DRAFT OF PSSA PROPOSAL FOR LOMBOK STRAIT · DRAFT OF PSSA PROPOSAL FOR LOMBOK STRAIT CIL Regional...

DRAFT OF PSSA PROPOSAL FOR LOMBOK STRAIT

CIL Regional Workshop on PSSAs in Southeast Asia

Trends and Prospects

11–12 October 2017, Singapore

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SEA TRANSPORTATION – MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SEA TRANSPORTATIONMINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

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RAYMOND SIANTURIHead of District of Navigation of Tanjung Pinang

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SEA TRANSPORTATION

M.O.T INDONESIA2

Legal Basis

Description of the Areas

Key Environmental Attributes

Threat from international Shipping

Associated Protection Measures

A Way Forward

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M.O.T INDONESIA3

LEGAL BASIS – NATIONAL LEGISLATIONS

1. INDONESIA SHIPPING LAWLaw Number 17 Year 2008

2. INDONESIA REGULATION ON MARINE NAVIGATIONGovernment Regulation Number 5 Year 2011

3. INDONESIA REGULATION ON MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTIONGovernment Regulation Number 21 Year 2010

4. INDONESIA REGULATION ON SHIPS ROUTEING SYSTEMMinister of Transportation Regulation Number 129 Year 2016

5. INDONESIA REGULATION ON MARINE TELECOMMUNICATIONMinister of Transportation Regulation Number 26 Year 2011

6. INDONESIA REGULATION ON MARINE AIDS TO NAVIGATIONMinister of Transportation Regulation Number 25 Year 2011

7. MARINE CONSERVATION ON NUSAPENIDA WATERSDecision of the Indonesian Minister for Ocean Affairs and Fisheries No.24/Kepmen-KP/2014

8. CONSERVATION OF TOURISM PARK ON GILI ISLANDSDecision of the Indonesian Minister for Ocean Affairs and Fisheries No.57/Kepmen-KP/2014

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M.O.T INDONESIA4

LEGAL BASIS – INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS1

PART IV of UNCLOS 1982 – ARCHIPLEAGIC STATES

Article 53 “Right of Archipelagic Sea Lane Passage”

PART XII of UNCLOS 1982 - PPME

• Article 192 - General Obligation.

• Article 194 - Measures to Prevent, Reduce and Control Pollution of The Marine Environment.

• Article 211 - Pollution from Vessels.

SOLAS - CHAPTER V3

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MARPOL Annex I – VI

COLREGs – RULE 8, 9, 10

MEPC.1/CIRC.510Guidance Document for Submission of PSSA proposals to IMO

IMO RESOLUTION A. 982 (24) Revised Guidelines for the Identification and Designation of PSSA

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M.O.T INDONESIA5

DESCRIPTION OF AREAS2


M.O.T INDONESIA

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LOMBOK STRAIT

NUSAPENIDAISLAND

GILIISLANDS


M.O.T INDONESIA6

KEY ENVIRONMENT ATTRIBUTES3N

USA

PEN

IDA

ISLA

ND

sub zone of marine tourism

sub zone of sea weed

cultivation

sub zone of traditional

fishing

464.25 HA

16916 HA 1221.28 HA

mangroves sub zone of special marine

tourism

905.24 HA

sub zone of maritime port

35.15 HA

core zone

35.15 HA

DESIGNATED CONSERVATION

AREA20057.1 HA

Decision of the Indonesian Minister

for Ocean Affairs and Fisheries

No.24/2014spiritual

area • 576 fish species• 296 coral species• 265.000 Tourists


M.O.T INDONESIA


M.O.T INDONESIA7

KEY ENVIRONMENT ATTRIBUTES | NUSAPENIDA3Green Turtle

Hawksbill Turtle

• The Ocean Sunfish or Mola Mola is the heaviest bony fish in the world with an average adult weight of 1,000kg or 2,200lbs. • The fish is native to tropical and temperate waters around the world.

Green Turtle

Hawksbill Turtle

Mola-Mola

Mola-Mola


M.O.T INDONESIA8

KEY ENVIRONMENT ATTRIBUTES | NUSAPENIDA3

AN EXAMPLE OF HYBRIDIZATION (B) AT NUSAPENIDA BETWEEN CENTROPYGE EIBLI (A) AND C. VROLIKI (C)

BA C


M.O.T INDONESIA9


PARAPERCIS BIMACULA11CM TOTAL LENGTH

MANONICHTHYS3.5CM TOTAL LENGTH


M.O.T INDONESIA10


CORAL REEFS


M.O.T INDONESIA

GILI MENO GILI TRAWANGANGILI AYER

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KEY ENVIRONMENT ATTRIBUTES | GILI ISLANDS3DESIGNATED CONSERVATION AREA

2273.56 HADecision of the

Indonesian Minister for Ocean Affairs & Fisheries

No.57/2014

101.27 HA

GILI TRAWANGAN

58.14HA

GILI MENO

76.84HA

GILI AYER

MARINE TOURISM PARK

445.000 TOURISTS

surrounded byrich type of

coral reef ecosystem

296 CORAL SPECIES

Allen & Werner Calculation Formula 2002

511 FISH SPECIES


M.O.T INDONESIA12

KEY ENVIRONMENT ATTRIBUTES | GILI ISLANDS3CORAL REEFS


M.O.T INDONESIA13

THREATS FROM INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING4

TYPEOF VESSEL

JAN 2016 FEB 2016MAR 2016

APR 20163RD

MAY 2016

TOTAL

PASSENGERSHIP

747 746 638 676 63 2870

CARGO 710 694 704 730 81 2919

TANKER 126 122 136 176 20 580

OTHERS 23 27 29 22 2 103

TOTAL 1606 1589 1507 1604 166 6472

Narrowest Strait

ASL-II

Potential OIL SPIIL

from Northbound

Tanker

6742VESSELS

580 TANKERS(Oil & Chemical)

2919 CARGOES

INCREASING TRAFFIC in SOMS & Sunda Strait

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTin East Asia

INCREASING VLCC TRAFFIC

in Lombok Strait

JAN – 3RD MAY 2016 OBSERVATION

CROSSING AREAGROUNDING & COLLISSION


M.O.T INDONESIA14

THREATS FROM INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING41600

VESSEL/MONTH

DENSITY

VESSEL TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS


M.O.T INDONESIA


M.O.T INDONESIA15

TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT & MODELING TOOLS4Vessel Size

Vessel Speed

Local Piloted Ship Control

Channel Cross Section & Alignment

Current, Wind, & Wave Height

Navigation Traffic Pattern

Vessel Traffic Density

Visibility

IWRAPOF RISK

ASSESSMENT

MODELINGTRAFFIC

SHIPPING LANE

ENVIRONMENT

DESIGN OF

SHIP ROUTEING SYSTEM


M.O.T INDONESIA16

ASSOCIATED PROTECTIVE MEASURES5DRAFT ASSOCIATED

PROTECTION MEASURES

PRECAUTION AREAS4

VTS - SRS2

NM TSS35

WIDTH OF LOMBOK STRAIT : 11 – 37 NM

ATBA2

ATON38

LONGER NAVIGATION DISTANCE

LONGER VOYAGE TIME

ADDITIONAL COST

MORE ORGANIZED TRAFFIC

BETTER SAFETY OF NAVIGATION

BENEFIT TO MARINE ENVIRONMENT


M.O.T INDONESIA

Consultation withUser States,

Shipping Industry, Stakeholders

SUBMISSIONto

5th of IMO NCSR

SUBMISSIONto

72nd IMO MEPC

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A WAY FORWARD6

FEB 2018 APR 2018

APMs PSSA

IMO-NORAD

assistancies

3 REGIONAL W.SHOPs

national initiatives

THANK YOU

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SEA TRANSPORTATION – MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SEA TRANSPORTATIONMINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

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