Dr Rangaswamy Muniappan, Director, IPM Innovation Lab, Virginia Tech
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Transcript of Dr Rangaswamy Muniappan, Director, IPM Innovation Lab, Virginia Tech
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DR RANGASWAMY MUNIAPPAN IPM–INNOVATION LAB
VIRGINIA TECH
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Feb. 3, 2014
Integrated Pest Management Packages for
Tropical Vegetable Crops
R. Muniappan Director, IPM–Innovation Lab (IPM CRSP)
Virginia Tech
Office of International Research, Education, and Development, Virginia Tech
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Innovation Lab: IPM Host Country Regions in Phase IV (2009-2014) Six regions (Latin America and the Caribbean, West Africa, East Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia) 16 countries
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IPM Package for Tomato • Seed or seedling treatment with Trichoderma,
Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Bacillus subtilis • Solarization of seed beds and greenhouses • Use of VAM, neem cake and other organics • Selecting virus-resistant varieties • Grafting on resistant rootstock for bacterial wilt,
Fusarium and others • Staking and mulching • Yellow sticky traps for thrips, leafminers etc. • Pheromone traps for Helicoverpa and
Spodoptera • Host-free period and rogueing for control of
virus diseases • Use of Biopesticides such as neem • Use of microbial pesticides such as NPV,
Metarhizium, and Beauveria
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Seedling Production and Selection in Nurseries in India We would like to introduce this technology in to African Countries
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Trichoderma harzianum/viridae • Fungal Parasite • Antibiotic producer • Improved water and
nutrient uptake • Induced Systemic
Resistance Inducer
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• Eggplant yield ↑ 249% in Bangladesh
• Income ↑ 305% in Bangladesh
• Technology transferred from Bangladesh to Ohio, U.S.A.
• Technology transferred to India, Nepal, Philippines, Uganda, Honduras, Ecuador, Mali, Senegal, and Kenya
Eggplant and tomato grafting in Bangladesh
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Use of Pheromones in IPM
• Pheromone production in India
• Pheromone use in the field
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Production and Release of Parasitoids
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Nucleopolihedrosis Viruses for Spodoptera and Helicoverpa
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Neem – a biopesticide