Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

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Michael Ungar, Ph.D. School of Social Work, Dalhousie University Twitter @MichaelUngarPhD www.michaelungar.com www.resilienceresearch.org Why Children and Youth Go to School, and Why they Don’t Being Proactive Conference, Toronto District School Board, March 22, 2013

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Transcript of Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

Page 1: Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

Michael Ungar, Ph.D.

School of Social Work, Dalhousie University

Twitter @MichaelUngarPhD www.michaelungar.com

www.resilienceresearch.org

Why Children and Youth Go

to School, and Why they

Don’t Being Proactive Conference,

Toronto District School Board,

March 22, 2013

Page 2: Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

High Well-being

Low “Disorder” High “Disorder”

Low Well-being

Page 3: Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

Contextual Risk Individual Risk

Service Use Experience

Resilience

Functional Outcomes

.37*

-.30*

-.17* -.38* .33*

.07

-.03

-.21* .53*

.18* -.14 .13

Life time

Service Use Accumulation

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Service Use Experience

Resilience

Functional Outcomes

.37*

.33*

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Evolution of Resilience Theory

Intrinsic quality: The “invulnerable child” and studies of children in contexts of war

Protective processes

Promoting self-esteem and self-efficacy, reduction of risk impact, reducing negative chain reactions, opening opportunities

Ecological, temporal interpretations across cultures

Biopsychosocial, neuroplasticity, epigenetics

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In the context of exposure to significant adversity

resilience is the capacity of individuals to navigate their way to the psychological, social, cultural, and physical resources that sustain their well being, and…

their capacity individually and in groups to negotiate for these resources to be provided…

in culturally meaningful ways.

Psychological Resilience is…

Page 7: Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

Five things we know

about Resilience: Nurture trumps nature

Differential impact of strengths under stress

Resilience is cumulative

Context and culture influence what matters most

Long-term, not all adaptations are advantageous

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Changing Social Ecologies Can

Create Resilience

10% 70% 20%

Entire Population

Percentage of Sub-Population Exposed to Significant Risk

Page 9: Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

cultural

adherence

relationships

identity

power &

control social justice

access to

material

resources

cohesion

Seven Resources

Page 10: Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

Better to

Substitute than

Suppress

Page 11: Dr. Michael Ungar - Why Children and Youth Go to School and Why they Don't

Michael Ungar, Ph.D.

Killam Professor, Co-Director Resilience Research Centre

School of Social Work, Dalhousie University

www.michaelungar.com www.resilienceresearch.org

Thank you!