Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSP Associate Professor.
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Transcript of Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSP Associate Professor.
![Page 1: Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSP Associate Professor.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ee55503460f94bf565b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSPAssociate Professor
![Page 2: Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSP Associate Professor.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ee55503460f94bf565b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Background Photos Available via email,phone/text,Skype,
![Page 3: Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSP Associate Professor.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ee55503460f94bf565b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Students will be able to:◦ Define “Accident”◦ Discuss different Accident Causation Theories◦ Describe an Accident Investigation Plan◦ Differentiate roles in AI◦ Begin to use Human Error Concepts in AI◦ Begin to describe the Accident Investigation
Process
![Page 4: Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSP Associate Professor.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ee55503460f94bf565b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Are all accidents preventable??◦ “Event without Causes?”◦ “Unplanned & Uncontrolled?”
Loss?
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Definition of an Accident◦ Unwanted or undesired event which results in
physical harm and/or property damage (Vincoli)◦ An accident is a specific, unexpected, unusual and
unintended external action which occurs in a particular time and place, with no apparent and deliberate cause but with marked effects
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![Page 7: Dr. Laura Helmrich-Rhodes,CSP Associate Professor.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/56649ee55503460f94bf565b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What does the theory state? What are the pro’s, cons, current perceptions about the theory?◦ Domino Theory◦ Safety Pyramid◦ Unsafe Acts versus Unsafe Conditions◦ Multiple Causation Theories◦ Pure Chance Theory◦ Energy Transfer Theories
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How can these accident causation theories aid an accident investigation?◦ Domino Theory- Heinrich (1931)
◦ Safety Pyramid- Heinrich, see also Bird
◦ Unsafe Acts versus Unsafe Conditions (Petersen, mgt problem w/ each hazard)
◦ Multiple Causation Theories (grouped into behavioral and environmental)
◦ Pure Chance Theory (what happens if people believe this?)
◦ Energy Transfer Theories every change of energy there is a source, a path and a receiver
◦ Is there any ONE theory which should be used?
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Let’s discuss this!
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*difference between a program and a procedure?
Written Clear Concise instructions What to do When to do it
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Inside the organization?◦ Who?
Outside investigators?◦ Who?
(See Vincoli pg 57-62)
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What are the rolls of those people?
Which accidents should be investigated?
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Report the accident occurrence to a designated person within the organization
Provide first aid and medical care to injured person(s) and prevent further injuries or damage
Investigate the accident Identify the causes Report the findings Develop a plan for corrective action Implement the plan Evaluate the effectiveness of the corrective action Make changes for continuous improvement
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Disclaimer-huge subject! Just touching tonight
Is it a “cause” or a “symptom?”
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Should be able to:◦ Define “Accident”◦ Discuss different Accident Causation Theories◦ Describe an Accident Investigation Plan◦ Differentiate roles in AI◦ Begin to use Human Error Concepts in AI◦ Begin to describe the Accident Investigation
Process