Dr Anna Gubbay - Princess Margaret Hospital - A State-Wide Paediatric ABI Service - Unique Aspects...
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
The Paediatric ABI Service
Moving Towards Comprehensive Psychosocial
Care
Unique Aspects In Western Australia
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Talk Outline
Orientation to the Service
Case Presentation
New Initiatives
The “Participate” Study
Consumer Involvement
Metacognitive Cognitive Intervention
A word from Joe
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What we cover:
Approx 1700km
Approx 3500km
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ABI CPMS EI NeuroSpinal
RehabiRehab
Paediatric Rehabilitation: WA
Clinical Research
Education and Training
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30 new referrals per year
150 active patients
Patient X
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30 new referrals per year
150 active patients
Patient X
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World Health Organisation
International Classification of
Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 1
1World Health Organisation, 2000
NEJM March 2012 *
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Clinical Pathway:
Referral
to ABI
Service
Intensive
In-patient
Rehabilitation
ABI Outpatient
Service
Transition
to Adult
Services
PMH Based
THERAPY
(Specialized ABI)
Community Based
THERAPY
eg Spasticity
Management,
I-rehab
Psychosocial Support
OTHER REHAB
PROGRAMS
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Team Composition FTE
Medical 2.0
Ward nursing prn
Senior Liaison Nurse 0.65
Speech Therapy 0.7
Physiotherapy 0.6
Occupational Therapy 0.8
Case Management 0.6
Social Work 0.4
Community Mental Health Nurse 0.5
Neuropsychology 0.4
Clinical Psychology 0.8
School Liaison Teacher 0.5
Therapy Assistant 0.6
Dietician 0.05
Admin Support 1.0
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ABI Outcome
PREDICTORS24 and 72 Hour GCS
Length of coma
PTA
Injury type / ICP
Brain Imaging
Age
Pre injury child and family
functioning
OUTCOME
Cognitive
Emotional
Behavioural
Physical
Family
Child
Community
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ABI – Family outcome
Relatives subjective burden has been shown to increase from 3 months to 5 years with no reduction at 7 years .Brooks 1991
Clinically significant anxiety and depression is evident in at least 25-30% of relatives. Kreutzer 1994, Livingston 1985, Ponsford 2003
Parental psychological functioning 5 years after paediatric ABI -Most parents meet the DSMIV criteria for traumatic syndrome Boissel A 2004
The deterioration in mental health of families can be progressive and long term. Seyone 2007
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Meeting Mental Health Needs of Families
Best management of mental health problems occurs within the natural setting of a child’s family
England & Cole, 1992.
This model of service allows for engagement of more complex
families
Worley, 1997 .
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Treat and support children/ adolescents with a mental health
problem
Support families/carers
Work independently in community setting
Work in a multidisciplinary team
CMHN
Individual services in the home
Group services in the community
CMHN
Community Mental Health Nursing
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Community Mental Health Nurse4 month PILOT
8 new cases ( prioritised to most complex initially )
53 clinical sessions of which 46 home visits
Average amount of clinical sessions per referral – 6.4
Average length of clinical sessions – 73 min.
Average travel time per clinical session – 66 min.
Not at Home – 2 /46 visits.
30% of home visits evening. (flexibility of work practices )
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CMHN Pilot Analysis:
64 % ( 9 of 14) of parent(s) of children on caseload, had significant mental health problem.
e.g. PTSD, Depression, Anxiety.
7 of 8 of index patients have complex behavioral & emotional problems,
3 of 8 families assessed had siblings with mental health problems.
Increased from 0.5FTE to Current 1.0FTE
Qualitative research with families done as follow up.
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Case Presentation
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Wiluna
Jigalong
Leonora
Kalgoorlie
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JB 14 year old male
Initial presentation Jan 2014
Past history of solvent abuse (petrol)
Presenting features
Vomiting
Severe headache
Ataxic but ambulant with assistance
L) unilateral cranial nerve palsies:
Cranial nerve VI: lateral eye
deviation
Cranial nerve VII: facial nerve
(facial droop)
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MRI
Differential Diagnoses:
?? infective, neoplastic, toxic, de-myelinating condition, vascular, inflammatory
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Continued Deterioration:
Drowsy
Dysphagia & Dysphasia
Visual impairment
Left sided paralysis
Inability to walk and transfer
Seizures
Altered respiratory status
Transferred to PICU
MRI lesion progression
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Day 4 Sub-occipital biopsy of
cerebellar lesion
Day 8 Confirmed
NEUROMELIODOSIS
(positive Serology & PCR on
Biopsy)
Commenced on IV meropenem and oral
cotrimoxazole
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Distribution
Endemic in Northern Australia and SE Asia
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Epidemiology Melioidosis in Australia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Neurological 3%
Septic Arthritis
No focus
Skin
Genitourinary
Pneumonia
540 cases of Melioidosis in Darwin
% of presentationsCurrie et al. 2010
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First 3 months
Limited ability to participate in early rehab
Pain issues with any movement
Ongoing medical instability,
? Survival chances
Unknown prognosis
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Functional Independence Measure:
WeeFIM©
Ordinal scale for each domain from 1-7
7 = complete independence
1 = total assistance
Highest total score 126 Equates to the normal developmental ability of a 7 year old
(MSALL, reference)
Self care
• Eating
• Grooming
• Bathing
• Dressing –upper body
• Dressing –lower body
• Toileting
Sphincter control
• Bladder management
• Bowel management
Transfers
• Transfers –chair / wheelchair
• Transfers –toilet
• Transfers –tub, shower
Locomotion
• Locomotion –walk, wheelchair, crawl
• Locomotion -stairs
Communication
• Comprehension
• Expression
Social cognition
• Social interaction
• Problem solving
• Memory
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Admission
Total assistance
6 months
9 months
55
47
18
WeeFIM© scores?
Prognosis Unknown
Step wise vs gradual progressive recovery
Ongoing active lesions
No existing literature on rehab outcomes
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
MENTAL HEALTH
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT/
FATIGUE
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
FUNCTIONAL
INDEPENDENCE
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
MENTAL HEALTH
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT/FATIGUE
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
DELIVERY
Connection to Country
Distance from Home
Healing & Recovery Beliefs
Age at onset of illness
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
FATIGUE
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
Connection to Country
Distance from Home
Healing & Recovery Beliefs
Age at onset of illness
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
MENTAL HEALTH
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
Typing vs Eye Gaze vs Oral
Communication
Informal cognition assessment
Goal Setting
Discharge planning
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
MENTAL HEALTH
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT/FATIGUE
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
Family
Family
Family
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
FATIGUE
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
Antibiotics
Sinemet
Spasticity Management
Bowel and Bladder
Weekly Timetable
Strict bed rest periods
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Effect of Sinemet on Gait Training
August 2014 September 2014
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
MENTAL HEALTH
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
City vs Country
Acute neuro vs
Adolescent ward
Hydrotherapy
Videoconferencing
Respite week in Leonora
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Barriers & Facilitators
CULTURE
COMMUNICATION
MENTAL HEALTH
MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT
THERAPY
Flexible & Supportive
Goal Directed
Patient Centered
Carer Training
Discharge Planning
Linking with community teams
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“We feel that when he was home recently he was a different person with lots of family visiting and lots of laughing”
“The most important thing for us is getting him out of this hospital and closer to home”
“We know that our family can do a lot to help heal his body and his spirit”
“There’s nothing more in Perth for him, send us home”
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Discharge Issues
Formal service and support availability
Transport access
Access to rehabilitation team
and paediatricians
Housing & family
2 Phases
1. Kalgoorlie Hospital
2. Leonora
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Acknowledgements
Dr Kate Langdon
Dr Sam Kaiser
Megan White (PT)
Cheraine Connell (ST)
Jacquie Hunt (OT)
Kat Broad (social work)
Alana Loo (Aboriginal Liaison and Suppot)
Thank you
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New
Psychosocial
Initiatives
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Beitostølen
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Beitostolen Healthsports Centre (BHC)
Uniquely Norwegian program
International leader in Adapted Physical Activity
Recognised as an essential rehabilitation service
Mission: To assist individuals with disabilities achieve optimal functional
independence and a better quality of life through adapted physical, social and
cultural activities.
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The Participate Study:Preparing children with Acquired Brain Injury for integration
into community recreation
and leisure activity.
Claire Willis BSc.(Hons) AEP ESSAM
PhD Candidate
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Needs Assessment:
Local environment analysis (WA)
International model analysis (BHC)
Findings of needs assessment:
Model development
Intervention framework
Participation intervention
The ‘Participate’ Study: Preparing children with Acquired Brain Injury for
integration into community recreation and leisure activity.
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Needs Assessment:
Local environment analysis (WA)
International model analysis (BHC)
Findings of needs assessment:
Model development
Intervention framework
Participation intervention
The ‘Participate’ Study: Preparing children with Acquired Brain Injury for
integration into community recreation and leisure activity.
S
T
E
E
R
I
N
G
G
R
O
U
P
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Significance
“I was surprised you were interested in what a
mother has to say about this” - Parent
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Study 1:
To identify the most significant barriers and
facilitators to participation in community activities
in children with an ABI
Methods:
Q-sort methodology
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Pilot Program: Metacognitive Clinical Intervention
for Adolescents with Acquired Brain Injury
Collaboration between Princess Margaret Hospital and the School of Psychology at the University of WA
PMH staff
Dept. of Paediatric Rehabilitation
Shew-Lee Lee (Senior Clinical Psychologist)
Peter Clissa (Senior Clinical Psychologist)
Dr Jonson Moyle (Senior Clinical Neuropsychologist)
UWA staff/students
School of Psychology
Prof. Carmela Pestel
Prof. Michael Weinborn
Michelle Olaithe (student – MPsych (Clinical) / PhD)
Simone Fernandez (student – MPsych (Clin Neuro) / PhD)
Amanda Ng (student – MPsych (Clin Neuro) / PhD
Elise Hartley (student – MPsych (Clinical) / PhD)
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Metacognition
“Cognition about cognition” (Shea et al 2014)
Frequently disrupted following ABI in children
and adolescents
Metacognitive training aims to teach patients to:
-self regulate thoughts and actions
-self monitor thoughts during activities
-learn strategies that improve control of ones
learning and behaviour
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Patient selection
Adolescents 14 years and older
At least 2 years post mod/severe ABI
Difficulties with Executive Functions as
observed by clinical staff at PMH
Live in Metropolitan region
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Project TimelinePhase 1- August 2014 Parent Information session
Phase 2- August 2014 Baseline Assessments Psychological and
neuropsychological
Phase 3- Sept 2014 Assessment feedback and
goal setting
Setting up Goal attainment
scale
GAS
Phase 4- Sept 2014 Therapy Formulation Determining individualized
therapeutic interventions
Phase 5- from Sept 2014 Intervention Period 6-8 weeks
Phase 6 – Nov 2014
Follow up
Follow-up
Phase 7- May 2015 6 month Follow-up
Phase 8- June 2015 Final write-up and reporting
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