Dr Akram Elentably, King Abdulaziz University (KAU): Measuring the performance of the port between...
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Transcript of Dr Akram Elentably, King Abdulaziz University (KAU): Measuring the performance of the port between...
portperformance between hopes and
Physical
Dr.Akram Elentably
President of Ports and Maritime Transport
King Abdul-Aziz University
The Challenges against Ports
• Relation between port performance and its collocations.
• Effectiveness perspective
• Kind of Port's authorized
• Relation between Port's Performance and National Economy
Why we are looking to more efficient performance indications ?
• To contain more investments
• Our hopes still waiting a huge role of ports
• Operate port's equipments within concept maximizing income by lowest cost operations
• To contain last develop technology
• More added value
• Logical principles calculation
Relation between port performance and its collocations.
• In the short time it's necessary to fix The Whole assets and increase variables cost that is will be indicate to more productivity.
• With long run , the question what is the best way to expand fixed assists with stable variables cost?
Why we are always looking to measure ports performance
• Generation of a highly competitive, complexand dynamic framework !• Port actors in need for efficient adaptationUsually endorse new strategic directions• Port performance is of great importance:- Monitor how actors adapt to contextual changes- Monitor whether the strategies they endorse- produce the desired outcomes- Guides port planning
Deming’s Wheel
What is measured today?
Source: Brooks, 2007
Governance and Performance
Defined byexternalfactors
• Post--‐-reform• Environment
EStructureInternal systems&processes
StrategyProduct--‐- marketScopeStrategic Plan
Governance model(input)
Governance and Performance Performance
(output)
Efficiency
Effectiveness
InternalPerformance
External (perceived)Performance
(e.g. stakeholderssatisfaction)
How to arrive to port efficiency
• Measurement of efficiency directly related
to the measurement of productivity
• A terminal or a port is regarded as ‘efficient ’or ‘highly productive’:
• if it is able to produce a maximum output for given inputs or uses minimal inputs for the production of a given level of output
Efficiency: Not so easy Why ?
• Port services are perishables and cannot be store !
• Port services are not standard – output of complex !
• procedures with lots of unexpected events !
• Even monitoring is not so easy: KPIs and DEA
Analysis
Port's Activities and Components
Performance Indicators
Performance indicators quantify and simplify
information for decision-makers and other
stakeholders to assess how activities and operations affect the direction and magnitude of change in terms of social economic, governance and environmental conditions
Performance Indicators in ports
• can help to create a transparent performanceled
ports industry
• Useful for customers and stakeholders
• Difficult to use PIs to compare the different sectors and ports
• Communication across the industry
• Indicators to be set by individual ports
• But we are still looking to benchmark…
Utilization KPIs
KPIs - Utilization rate Abbreviation Indicator
Berth occupancy(General cargo)
BOGC
Berth occupancy(Containers)
BOR
Labor utilization rate LUR