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University of Illinois at Chicago, Wind Ensemble Dr. José Oliver Riojas, director Adopt, Adapt, Improve: Utilizing Choral Techniques in the Wind Band Rehearsal ALYSSA J. COSSEY & RICKEY H. BADUA DOWNLOAD PRESENTATION SLIDES Visit: www.alyssacossey.com WARMING UP Phonate Vocalize Exhale/ Inhale CHORAL WORKS FOR WIND BAND Text • Text stress (micro/macro) • Translation and affect • Punctuation/phrasing (difference between a comma and a period) Look at the original choral score • “Arranged by” • Tempo markings • Slurs Listen to “good” choral recordings • More than one A CHORAL APPROACH

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University of Illinois at Chicago, Wind Ensemble Dr. José Oliver Riojas, director

Adopt, Adapt, Improve: Utilizing Choral Techniques in

the Wind Band Rehearsal

ALYSSA J. COSSEY & RICKEY H. BADUADOWNLOAD PRESENTATION SLIDES

Visit: www.alyssacossey.com

WARMING UP

Phonate

Vocalize

Exhale/Inhale

CHORAL WORKS FOR WIND BANDText

• Text stress (micro/macro) • Translation and affect • Punctuation/phrasing (difference between a comma and a period)

Look at the original choral score • “Arranged by” • Tempo markings • Slurs

Listen to “good” choral recordings • More than one

A CHORAL APPROACH

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OLA GJEILO’S SANCTUS

Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dominus Deus Saboath. Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria tua. Hosanna in excess.

Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts. Heaven and earth are full of thy glory. Hosanna in the highest.

Latin English

“The Sanctus is the fourth part of the Mass Ordinary, the culmination of the celebrant’s Preface which is recited

or sung by the people (or choir).”

98

Translation: Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts.

98 98

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Source material: •Chant •Performed as a solo or in unison (tenor) •Rhythmic freedom •Phrasing and shape should follow text •Vibrato-less

A CLOSER LOOK

SATB

B2 B1 T2 T1 S1 S2 A1 A2

MIXED

SATBSATB BSATBSAT

SSDDSS DDSSDD

CHORAL FORMATIONS

SKILL

When working on chorales or arrangements with SATB-like instrumentation consider using a similar formation.

VOICING

Intonation

Timbre

Rhythmic Clarity

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

VOICING

Repertoire

Chorales

Long Tones

WHAT TO USE

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VOICING CONSIDERATIONS• Voice for extremes* • Use different musical material for different “sections” depending on your preference or need

Different Voicing Philosophies: (Timbre) • Like by like • Bright by Dark • Ideal sound • Intuition/Knowing your players

• DOMINANT EAR!!

Note: Voiced seating can be used for rehearsal, performance, can change depending on the space you are in, etc.; there is no right way.

Keep experimenting until you find

what works best for your ensemble.

ADDITIONAL REHEARSAL TECHNIQUES• Warm-ups = Skill building • Body = Instrument • Project Full Score • Change formations • Change articulations • Memorize • Move

Alyssa J. Cossey University of Arizona

Email: [email protected] Website: alyssacossey.com

Email: [email protected] Website: cppbands.com

AC R RBRickey H. Badua Cal Poly Pomona University

Questions?