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PMR Into the future
Tuesday 5th December 2000Hanover International Daventry
Paul JarvisHead of Private Business Systems
Radiocommunications Agency
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Who uses the spectrum?
A Summary of Who is Using The PBR Spectrum
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Who uses the spectrum?
Summary of spectrum available to:
Private Business RadioPublic Access Mobile RadioCommon Base StationNational Public Data Operator SystemsBand Dual Frequency Single Frequency Total (MHz)Band 1 380 0 10.25001
Low Band 339 34 8.86252
Mid Band 248 24 6.500High Band 257 51 7.0625Band III 1237 0 30.35004
UHF 1 374 94 10.5250UHF 2 206 3 71 5.31252
Totals 3041 270 78.8125
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Who uses the spectrum?
Summary of spectrum available to:
Radio Paging (Standard)Radio Paging (Short Term Hire)Local CommunicationsShort Range Business Radio (Paging Service)
Band Total (MHz)HF 0.32505
VHF 0.81255
UHF 0.51255
Total Spectrum 1.6500
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Who uses the spectrum?
Summary of spectrum available to:
Wide Area PagingBand Total (MHz)VHF 1.0500UHF 0.7250
Total Spectrum 1.7750
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Economic Study
• PBR Response to the Stated Preference Method Survey
• Approx. 150 responses from 700 invitations• Covering Police, Fire, Wide Area, UK general,
National & Regional, On Site, On Site Paging and Local Comms. (Only 6 CBS responses)
• Results from this sample indicate a consumer surplus from PMR licensees of just under £1bn
• Compared to Cellular £7bn• Revenue from PMR licenses £8.845bn• RA request a wider participation in future survey
- next year.
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450-470MHz - the problem
• Existing UK band plan• Continental plan (T/R 25-08 Annex 2)• UK suffers interference• No scope for growth or new technology
(TETRA)• Spectrum efficiency could be improved
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450-470MHz - current bandplan
MoB Maritime on boardST Scanning Telemetry
GMC Ground Movement Control
PMSE
PMSE Programme Making and Special Events
GMC
PMRs
PMRm PMRm STout
PMSE
PMSE
PMR Private and Public Mobile RadioES Emergency Services (Pol &Fire)
WAP Wide Area PagingBR British RailSRD Short Range Devices
460 465
ES
450
ES
ES
455
PMRb BRWAP
MoBES
PMSE
PMSE PMSE
470 MHz
STscan
WAP E
S
PMRbGMC
ES M
oB
ES
ES
PMSE
ES
MHz460
SRD PMRm
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450-470MHz - desired band plan
CEPT Recommendation T/R 25-08 (Lecce 1989)
460
Duplex spacing = 10MHz
Annex 2
Mobile Tx
450
Base Tx
470
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• Harmonisation (for all bands Y/N)• Band is identified for TETRA - we
can’t introduce this without realignment
• Future of analogue in 410-430MHz - closure in favour of TETRA?
• TETRA 2 to be released in 2005 (200kb/s)
Key Issues
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ML 3 FB 2 FB 3Si Si 9.8 MHzDu
68 74.8 75.2 77.7 77.8 84.6 85.0 87.5
80 MHz ML 2
Key to symbols:ARN Aeronautical radionavigation (ILS/Marker beacons)Du Duplex operationFB Base stationML Mobile stationSi Simplex operatione ERMES in band 169.4125 - 169.8125 MHzApp 18 Use in accordance with RR Appendix S18 "Table of Transmitting Frequencies in the VHF Maritime Mobile Band"
160 MHz
146 146.8 149.9 150.05 151.4 154.5 154.65 156 157.45 160.6 160.975 161.475 162.05 165.2
Si Si Si SiML 1 ML 2 ML 3FB 1 FB 2 FB 3App18
App18
App18
165.225 169.4 169.825 174
4.6 MHzDuML 4 Si e FB 4
174 175.5 183.5 191.5 199.5 207.5 215.5 223.5 230
ML 1FB 1Si SiML 2 ML 3FB 2 FB 3200 MHz
ML 2ML 1 Si FB 1 FB 2390 MHz
380 385 389.9 390 395 399.9
Si ML FB
862 870 915 960
900 MHz
Si
FB 1ML 1
440 450 460 470
460 MHz Si
47 48 48.5 50 51 52 54
50 MHz SiSiSiSi Si Si
Si ML FB
406.1 410 420 430
420 MHz
45 MHzDu
10 MHzDu
10 MHzDu
10 MHzDu
8 MHzDu
FB 1ML 1
54 61 68
7 MHzDu
60 MHzARN
CEPT Plan for PMR Bands
Band 1 Low band
Mid band High band
Band 3
UHF 1 UHF 2
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• Funding - users expected to pay given 5 yrs notice
• Spectrum Efficiency Scheme
• Digital/Analogue split
• Implications for users, suppliers, manufacturers
Key Issues
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• General start in UHF2 - after PSRCS rollout completes
• Notice period required
• Detailed implementation plan to be drawn up
• Need industry help - users & suppliers
• Early localised implementation possible -case by case basis
Timescales
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Meeting Customer Needs
• E-Licensing
• Credit Card Payments
• Availability of Data
• Converging Computing & Communications
• Mixed Technology
• The way forwards
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Why E-licensing???
• 25% of licensing by 2002• 100% of licensing by 2004
We are committed to the “Modernising Government White Paper” requirement:
“100% of dealings with government to be deliverable electronically by the year 2004. The aim is to make it as easy and simple to do most of the main dealings with government as it is to make a telephone call or choose between TV programmes;”Business E-Strategy Document
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‘Intelligent’ Application Forms
•Mandatory completion of particular fields
•Method of completion of particular fields systemdriven, e.g. numbers only can be entered in
numerical fields
•Validation checking e.g. postcode matchesaddress, NGR matches location etc
•Customer validation - automatic field population
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Benefits
••On-line linking to on-screenOn-line linking to on-screen‘help’ to assist with completion‘help’ to assist with completion
of the formof the form••Intelligent FormIntelligent Form••Reduced licence issue turn-Reduced licence issue turn-
around timesaround times
Intelligent electronic forms benefit both theIntelligent electronic forms benefit both thecustomer & Agency staffcustomer & Agency staff
••Less time spent chasing customers forLess time spent chasing customers forcorrect or missing informationcorrect or missing information
••Greatly reduced data input workGreatly reduced data input work••Enable technical staff to spend moreEnable technical staff to spend more
time on “engineering issues”time on “engineering issues”••E-Payment renewals easier to verifyE-Payment renewals easier to verify
and collectand collect
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PBS Pilot• All paging products - January 2001 target date
On-site PBR (Local Communications)40 10 70
Wide Area PBR (One-way Paging & Speech)40 70 20
On-site PBR (Hospital Paging & Emergency Speech)40 10 80
On-site PBR (One-way Paging & Speech)40 10 90
Self-Select PBR (One-way Paging)40 20 10
Approx. 100 amendments / applications per month
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How the pilot will workSee demonstration
Customer logs onto Agency website (internet café, home/work PC, Kiosk,
Dealer etc)
Completes ELA, general, payment and technical details - then submits
ELA electronically
Reads information & decides which licence
they need
The completed ELA arrives electronically into the appropriate RULES workflow
mailbox queue
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Eventually - 100% by 2004
Customer uses Agency website (internet café, home/work PC, Kiosk, Dealer)
Completes ELA general, payment and technical details
Reads information & decides which licence they need
Details sent electronically to RA3 to trigger site Inspection !
Applicant views channel offer details etc through Route 2000
Selection and Assignment made by applicant in straightforward cases
Licence issued
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Customer Option Parameters
• Site location• Antenna• Coverage required• Equipment - TETRA, Band III etc• Power level• Modes of transmission (e.g. digital, data, analogue, etc)• Other selectable parameters
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Card-Payments
•Discussions with banking organisations complete - Endorsement paper to Management Board 20th September 2000 •Now able to accept debit/credit card payments for Nov/ Dec 2000 renewals up to £1000•Trials at HQ to be initiated prior to launch •PBR Web Pilot to include a form of Card Payment ?
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Availability of Data
• Available Radio Channels• Monitoring Data• Pricing• Parameters of license• On line query of channel statistics• Subsequent checks on monitoring data
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Equipment
Database
Admin./Local Lic. Full Engineering Function
Antenna
Database
UMS
Monitoring
Database
Propagation
Model
Database
Terrain
DatabaseClutter
Database
FIREWALL
MASTS
INTERNET /
RA Web Site
RULES ALPACA
Electronic Query Form Electronic Appl. Form
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RULES
FirewallPublic Interface
Separate Server based Technical Databases with Controlled Access
ALPACA
SMIS connected to all
COMMON SHARED ROUTINES e.g. Map Display
Monitoring Database
RULES Licensing DatabaseAny
other tool
FILSM SECOM MASTS POMCOCo-ordination & Site Clearance
Read only access
Firewall
Route 2000 / RULES Data Flow
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Where might all this take us?
Possibilities for the future
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Telecommunications and computing
•By the 1980s we had universal telecommunications networks and fixed networks of desktop computers. •In the early 1980s radios acquired processing power. The analogue mobile phone becomes possible•In the early 1990s the GSM standard is published and digital mobile radio telephony is born•In the late 1990s LANs begin to acquire mobility by use of infra-red and radio. Small, light computer devices such as laptops and personal organisers acquire the ability to join and leave networks•Can PMR exploit these technologies?
are converging
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So where are we now?
• Only radio technologies can supply the widespread need for communications on the move.
• This cannot be provided by a single technology• Different technologies will make up the web of
networks. The current list includes IMT 2000, GSM, TETRA, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11, HIPERLAN and numerous others
• Should manufacturers consider modular systems to combine technologies
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New Possibilities
•The NGfL (National Grid for Learning) aims to be a comprehensive programme that includes Government funding for expenditure on hardware, software and networks, as well as for training in the use of information and communications technology in the educational context.•Local authorities and bus operators are installing road transport passenger information systems (RTPI) networking vehicles, bus stops, traffic lights, etc•Health sector informatics (but no application has been made for radio spectrum as yet)
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PMR the future
• The RA are further developing assignment tools• Monitoring data is available to integrate with
the assignment process• The RA will take notice of end user
requirements.• What does the end user require?• Manufacturers and dealers need to provide a
solution to the mobile communication needs of the customer.
• Lets work together to make it a success.
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What Technologies to Consider
• Conventional AM/FM• TETRA• TETRAPOL• Astro (meets APCO25)• EDACS (FDMA Ericson)• iDEN• MPT 1327• MPT 1379 (IR 2008) July 2001• Others are detailed in SE23(96)123 rev
5• Are new technologies mature
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PMR into the future
• What is the right strategy for the UK• What technologies/combination of
technologies• What frequency bands• Do we harmonise all bands• SWOT analysis of all options• Costs of change or not to change• PMR supports most UK businesses • PMR MUST SUCCEED