DOWN THE MEMORY LANE OF INDEPENDENCE
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Transcript of DOWN THE MEMORY LANE OF INDEPENDENCE
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DOWN THE MEMORY LANE OF INDEPENDENCE
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Who were the first overseas travellers in India:
1. The Portugese2. The Dutch3. The French4. The British
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In which year did India see the I big uprising against the British?
1. 19422. 18573. 17574. 1889
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Who was the last Mughal emperor in India?
1. Shahjahan2. Bahadurshah Zafar
3. Humayun4. Aurangzeb
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Non cooperation Movement was launched to oppose :
1. The Macaulay Minutes2. The Rowlett Act
3. The Ryotwari system4. Atrocities of the British
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After which event was the Non-Cooperation Movement called
off?1. Death of Bhagat Singh
2. Split between the moderates and the extremists
3. Chauri Chaura incident
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The Dandi March is associated with:
1. Khadi and Charkha2. Resolution passed by the Congress
3. Asking the British toQuit India4. The infamous salt law
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“Do or Die” is associated with:
1. 1. Non cooperation Movement2. Civil Disobedience Movement
3. Swadeshi Movement4. Quit India Movement
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Which movement is also Known as the “Blue Rebellion”?:
1. Swadeshi2. Boycott of foreign goods
3. Indigo4. None of these
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THEY CAME TO TRADE WITH OUR COUNTRY
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BUT THEY STAYED TO PLUNDER AND TO EXPLOIT
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AND DIVIDE AND RULEAND MAKE US THEIR SLAVES
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•
AND WE ALLOWED THEM TO DO SO FOR DECADES
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TILL HE- A LAWYER BY PROFESSION ,CAME BACK
FROM SOUTH AFRICA
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AND TAUGHT US HOW TO LIVE WITH PEACE AND DIGNITY
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INDIGO- A STORY OF FIGHT AGAINST INJUSTICE
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A FIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION
• A SAGA OF SELF-RELIANCE
• A TALE OF COURAGE IN THE FACE OF ODDS
• A TRIUMPH OF NON-VIOLENCE AGAINST
VIOLENCE
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A STORY OF OUR INDEPENDENCE
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AS TOLD BYLOIUS FISCHER
IN HIS BIOGRAPHY
THE LIFE OF MAHATAMA
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Rajkumar Shukla
• A peasant from Champaran
• met Gandhiji at Lucknow in 1916.
• insisted Gandhi to visit his district
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Gandhiji’s arrival at Muzzafarpur and Champaran :
• . Sharecroppers from Champaran arrived in large number.
• Lawyers – briefed Gandhi about court cases.
• Gandhi expressed unhappiness over lawyers collecting big fees from sharecroppers
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The problem
• Indigo- the chief commercial crop
• English landlords compelled Indian tenants to plant 15 % of their holdings with indigo
• entire indigo harvest surrendered as rent
• development of synthetic indigo in Germany hence no need to grow
• share croppers compelled to pay compensations for being released from 15% arrangement.
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Gandhiji’s visit to nearby village:
• Occasion- maltreatment of a villager
• Official order- asked to return and quit
• Gandhiji’s defiance- signed and wrote- he would disobey- received summons
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Drama outside the court
Thousands peasants gathered
• Gandhi asked to furnish bail- refused
• lawyers offered to follow him to jail
• officials’ inability to control crowd-sought Gandhiji’s help to control crowd
• finally case dropped – triumph of disobedience
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Enquiry against the injustices:
• -conducted by Gandhiji and lawyers
• -10,000 peasants deposed• -Gandhiji summoned by Lt.
Governor- met four times• -official commission of enquiry
setup• -big planters to make refund-
Gandhi demanded 50%-final agreement on 25%
• -Gandhi agreed-purpose not monetary but to make the landlords part with a part of money and prestige both
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Rehabilitation of Champaran villages:
• -disciples Mahadev Desai and Narhari Parikh and wives volunteered to teach
• opening of Primary schools
• -Kasturba- personal hygiene and community sanitation
• -Health services and necessary medicines
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.Champaran – a turning point in Gandhi’s life
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LET’S LEARN TO RESPECT OUR FREEDOM
• LET’S LEARN TO SAY NO TO INJUSTICES
• LET’S LEARN TO SAY NO TO VIOLENCE
• LET’S PRESERVE THE
UNITY , INTEGRITY
SOVERIGNITY
AND OF OUR
MOTHER INDIA.