Dossier 1 How was commerce organized during the era of the first occupants?
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Transcript of Dossier 1 How was commerce organized during the era of the first occupants?
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Chapter 2 – Economic developmentLMAC
Mr.Wilson
Dossier 1How was commerce
organized during the era of the first occupants?
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What do we already know about the Aboriginal population here in Canada?
Culture?History?Tools?
Based on this, what do you think their economic system was like? (Conclusion)
Reminder…
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Encampment Among The Islands Of Lake Huron - by Paul Kane (18180-1871)
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The Iroquois and the Algonquians - Complementary economic systems.
The importance of trade relations.
Summer = time to trade!
*Gift Giving is not the same…It has a very different cultural meaning.
Amerindian Trading Systems
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Hopewellian Trade ComplexArchaeology – studying burial mounds
Pottery – early art form
What can Hopewell’s study show us? (Conclusion)
The Amerindians covered a large territory and although they had very different cultures, they traded far and wide.
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The arrival of Outsiders…
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Who were the first to “Discover” North America?
The Norse landed in Newfoundland approximately 5 centuries before Christopher Columbus.
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The Norsemen c. 1000 A.D.
Jean Cabot - Newfoundland 1497.
Why was Newfoundland such a great discovery?
Whale hunting – why?
Contact with the Native people.
The European Fisheries
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Europeans trading with Natives – for mutual benefit.
Trade = more then just goods, a meeting of cultures.
The Natives had furs, the Europeans had metal pots and knives.
The BARTER SYSTEM.
The Beginning of the Fur Trade
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The Europeans – obsessed with beaver pelts.
The Natives thought they were a little nuts.
Animal fur was more profitable then fish.
As a result, fishing was no longer the main economic activity…
The Beginning of the Fur Trade
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Pierre Chauvin - Tadoussac, 1600.
Abandoned by 1601 - Tadoussac remained in the hands of the Amerindians.
The Beginning of the Fur Trade
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In your common-place books:Research “Fishing Newfoundland” - Find
three different sources (news) and discuss what is happened to the fishing industry there and why… (~100 words) [c-1]
Research “Whaling” – find three different sources and discuss, as a Canadian citizen, whether or not you agree with whale hunting and why (~100 words). [C-3]
Activity 2
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pages 57-58
Thank-You!