Domain II: English L.A. & Reading
-
Upload
pandora-carpenter -
Category
Documents
-
view
22 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Domain II: English L.A. & Reading
Competency 013: Writing Conventions
The teacher understands that the conventions of writing in English and provides instruction that helps children develop proficiency in using writing conventions.
Rosado, L.A. (2008). The Best Teachers' Test Preparation for the TExES 103 Bilingual Generalist EC-4. USA: Research and Education Association.
1. Print carries meaning & conveys a message
2. Spoken words can be written & preserved
3. English reading/writing follows a direction: left to right & top to bottom
4. Using dictionaries to find translations
(Rosado, 2008)
5. English has a sound-symbol correspondence that is inconsistent
6. Spoken language can be used as a foundation for spelling (phonics)
(Rosado, 2008)
Drawing Beginning of children’s attempt to
convey a message in written form Guide students to add words to
their drawings Scribbling
Children pretend they are writing Develop letter-like symbols
(Rosado, 2008)
Pseudo Letters
Attempts to create forms that resemble
letters
No identifiable letters Child is aware that alphabet contains
characters of diff. shapes Random Letters
Creates individual letters from alphabet in an attempt to create words
No phonetic spelling yet (Rosado, 2008)
Invented Spelling Child tries to connect sounds
(phonemes) with letters (graphemes) Phonetic spelling is represented by a
single letter or a series of letters Transitional Spelling
Begin noticing visual clues & develop knowledge of word structure
Sight word training=essential
(Rosado, 2008)
Conventional Spelling
Spell most words using conventional
spelling
Have problems w/ consonant digraphs,
homonyms, contractions, compound
words, prefixes , suffixes, & others.
(Rosado, 2008)
Dictate idea or complete a story
Use initial sounds in writing
Use picture, scribbles, symbols, letters, or
known words to communicate a message
Understand that writing symbolizes speech
(Rosado, 2008)
Understand that written message
remains the same after each time it’s
read
Incorporate feedback in revising &
editing their own writing
Begin to use conventional grammar,
spelling, capitalization, and punctuation(Rosado, 2008)
Use prewriting strategies to achieve
their purposes
Address topic or write prompt
creatively & independently
Organize writing to include a
beginning, middle & end
Produce many genres of writing(Rosado, 2008)
Model effective writing
Introduce writing samples
Teach importance of punctuation
Assess students’ writing to identify
common problems across the group.
(Rosado, 2008)