Documenting .NET Code with XML Comments
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Transcript of Documenting .NET Code with XML Comments
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XML Comments
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Comments: Why?Communicates the expected behavior of your code to other developersMakes you think about the code youre writing
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XML Comments: What?An XML Comment is an XML-based documentation that precedes the block to which they referAll XML comments in a project are compiled to a single XML documentation file (based on project property setting)Not metadata (i.e. not included in the compiled assembly)
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XML Comments vs Inline
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XML Comments vs Inline
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XML Comments: Why?Standardized formatExtensible (XML)Tool supportIntellisenseObject BrowserCode Comment Web Report
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XML Comments: Why?Quick creation of help files/documentationGhostDocSandcastle
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Documentation SectionsThe following tags correspond to the major documentation sectionsCan be applied to any type or type member
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A succinct description of a type or type memberFocuses on "what", not howDisplayed by IntellisenseTemplate: The name method/property/etc [...]
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exampleNot recommended
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exampleRecommended
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intellisense
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output
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Detailed information about a type or type memberSupplemental to the information in the tag (can include "how")
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example
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output
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Specifies which exceptions a method, property, event, or indexer can throwThe cref attribute is checked by the compilerDisplayed by Intellisense (sort of)Can have multiple per type member
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example
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intellisense
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output
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Denotes a block of code that demonstrates the use of the type or type member being documented.Used in conjunction with the tag.
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example
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output
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Indicates the permission applied to a member (via a PermissionSet)Outputs to the .NET Framework Security section.The cref attribute is checked by the compiler.
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example
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output
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Specifies a link to another documentation page in a "See Also" section.cref, langword, or href attributes are supported.
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example
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output
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Member DocumentationThe following tags are applicable to specific types of type members.
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Describes a methods parameter. Also applies to constructors and destructors (finalizers).The name attribute is checked by the compiler.Each tag describes one parameter.Displayed by Intellisense
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example
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Intellisense
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output
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Describes the return value of a method
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example
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output
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Describes the value of a property (e.g. what the propertys value represents)
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example
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output
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Formatting TagsThe following tags provide formatting instructions for rendering documentation output.Highly recommended if you're generating documentation (using a tool like Sandcastle).
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Indicates that one or more words in a tags content should be interpreted as code.Should not be used for standalone blocks of code; use instead.
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example
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output
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Denotes a section of comments that should be read as code.Typically displayed in documentation output in a monospaced font.
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example
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output
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Indicates that a word in a comment refers to a parameter.The name attribute is checked by the compiler.
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example
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Describes a generic type parameter.
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example
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Identifies a word that refers to a generic type parameter.
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example
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Specifies an inline link to another piece of relevant information.cref, langword, or href attributes are supported.
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example
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output
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A paragraph within other text.Usually appears in the tag.
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example
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output
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A list of itemsList item styles: table, bulleted, numberedUsually appears in the remarks tag.
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example
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output
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Building Help FilesGhostDocSandcastle Help File Builder
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Questions?