Doctoral education and employer needs - are they compatible? Tony Donohoe, Head of Education Policy.
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Transcript of Doctoral education and employer needs - are they compatible? Tony Donohoe, Head of Education Policy.
Doctoral education and employer needs- are they compatible?
Tony Donohoe, Head of Education Policy
Salzburg principles
‘The core component of doctoral training is the advancement of knowledge through original research. At the same time it is recognised that doctoral training must increasingly meet the needs of an employment market that is wider than academia’
Contrasting views
“The training of PHD is too narrow, too campus-centred and too long. Furthermore, many have much too narrow a set of personal and career expectations. Most do not know what it is they know that is of most value”.
John Armstrong, ‘Rethinking the PhD’
“….to develop a new breed of creative graduate, expert in their discipline, but with a thorough understanding of how innovation can rapidly convert knowledge, ideas and inventions into products, services and policies for economic and social benefit”.
Trinity-UCD Innovation Academy
PhDs by discipline
Enrolments Graduations
2007 2008 2007 2008
Technology 2,861 3,199 598 587
Health, Vet & Agric. 808 1,072 154 145
Other (incl. AHSS) 2,320 2,979 303 360
Total 5,989 7,250 1,055 1,092
Likelihood of increasing PhD nos by 2013
12%
18%
48%
22%
Very likelyQuite likelyNot likelyWill not
…but 61% of companies that already employ PhDs are likely to increase intake
Factors in employing PhD researchers
Existing relationship research group, supervisor or institute
Prior interaction with PhD as student
Knowledge of research approach, techniques and methods
Underpinning knowledge of discipline
Relevance of research topic
18
23
57
68
59
43
43
35
30
30
26
25
6
2
8
12
9
2
0
3
High Medium Low N/A
Vitae (UK) Report –ranking of skills
1. Data analysis
2. Problem solving
3. Drive and motivation
4. Project Managing
5. Interpersonal skills
6. Leadership
7. Commercial awareness
The entrepreneurial skillset
Self-confidence Strategic thinking Cooperate for success Ability to plan work, organise tasks and communicate
decisions Project development and implementation Team-building and attribution of success Recognition and proactive orientation to change and
innovation Risk assessment and foresight activity with regard to
market changes and opportunities
Improving the processes
Align funding for structured PhD programmes where there is a strong demand for PhD qualified researchers
Systematic and formal consultation with enterprise in development of structured PhD programmes
A user-friendly, centralised system to access information on PhD pipeline
Scale up Enterprise Partnership Scheme Emulate Danish Industrial PhD programme Embed entrepreneurship and ‘employability skills
Possible questions for discussion
What is the role of supervisors in meeting this challenge?
How can we define and promote a richer construct of ‘employability’ which is not inimical to the values and practices of the academy?
How can we bridge the gap in business and academic perceptions of time?
Are PhD programmes acknowledging the importance of interdisciplinary knowledge?
How can PhDs be made relevant to SMEs