UK DOC long-term trends in an international perspective Don Monteith CLAD 21 st October 2009.
doc r.gul UK
Transcript of doc r.gul UK
Valves and flow control solutionsDanfoss Socla
Regulation
PROTECTION OF DRINKING WATER NETWORKS
CHECK VALVES
REGULATION SYSTEMS
Danfoss Water Valves : the global offer
RESILIENT GATE VALVES
BUTTERFLY VALVES
Drinking water
Industrialp
rocess
Indu
strialwater
Tran
sportation
Proce
ss
PUMPINGTREATMENT
STORAGESUPPLY
WATER DISTRIBUTIONPROTECTION
INDUSTRY
SEWAGE
Process
Gen
eralw
aterapplication
Prot
ection
Use
Pag
es
Pag
es
Pag
esPa
ges
Pag
es
C 101
C 101
CC 1
01 D
SC 1
02C 1
04C 1
04 C
C 108
C 108
CC 3
01C 3
01 C
C 301
DS
C 306
C 306
CC 4
01C 4
01 C
C 100
1 C
44
44
55
44
55
55
56
613
C 901
C 901
CC9
02C 9
02 C
C 903
C 903
CC 9
04C 9
04 C
C 907
C907
CC 5
01C 5
02C 5
03C 6
01C 9
06AB
900
PRO
TEG
ER E
T C
ON
TRO
LER
1111
1111
1111
1212
1212
66
66
127
C 201
C 201
CC 2
01 D
SC 2
05C 2
05 D
SC 2
07C 2
27C 7
01C 7
02C 7
07C 7
07 C
C 727
C 717
C 737
1010
1010
1010
108
88
88
99
VE 12
0VE
320
VE 33
0
Clea
r wat
er
• Re
leas
ing
air u
nder
pre
ssur
e
• Fa
st re
leas
e of
air
• Fa
st in
flux
of a
ir
Was
te w
ater
• Re
leas
ing
air u
nder
pre
ssur
e
• Fa
st re
leas
e of
air
• Fa
st in
flux
of a
ir
2018
19
C 801
C 802
1313
PRES
SURE
CO
NTR
OL
FAV
OU
R FU
NCT
ION
FLO
W A
ND
LEV
EL C
ON
TRO
L
RESE
RVO
IR C
ON
TRO
LA
IR C
ON
TRO
L
PRO
TECT
ION
AN
D C
ON
TRO
L
Sele
ct y
ou
r sp
ecif
ic c
on
tro
l sys
tem
Pag
es
Mod
ulat
ing*
Dow
nstre
am re
duci
ng a
nd s
tabi
lizin
g
Dow
nstre
am re
duci
ng a
nd s
tabi
lizin
g w
ith 2
set
tings
Ups
tream
sus
tain
ing
Hol
ding
a d
iffer
entia
l pre
ssur
e
Back
flow
pre
vent
ion
feat
ure
Back
flow
pre
vent
ion
on th
e di
scha
rge
circ
uit
Dou
ble
dire
ctio
n flo
w if
ups
tream
P. <
dow
nstre
am P.
Full
open
ing
at a
pre
set u
pstre
am p
ress
ure
Mod
ulat
ing*
Mai
ntai
ning
a m
axim
um fl
ow
Dow
nstre
am re
duci
ng a
nd s
tabi
lizin
g
With
ups
tream
sus
tain
ing
Con
trolli
ng th
e up
per l
evel
Back
flow
pre
vent
ion
feat
ure
Mod
ulat
ing*
Non
mod
ulat
ing
(fully
ope
n or
fully
clos
ed)
Con
trolli
ng th
e up
per l
evel
Open
s at l
ow le
vel -
Clo
ses a
t upp
er le
vel
With
ups
tream
sus
tain
ing
With
bac
kflo
w p
reve
ntio
n fe
atur
e
Ups
tream
dou
ble
dire
ctio
n flo
w if
P
< Ta
nk P.
Floa
t ope
rate
d
Mec
hani
cally
ope
rate
d
Elec
tric
ally
ope
rate
d (2
way
s so
leno
ïd v
alve
)
Aga
inst
wat
er h
amm
er
*A "
mod
ulat
ing"
val
ve
is
posit
ione
d a
t a c
erta
in le
vel
of o
peni
ng a
llow
ing
to
mai
ntai
n th
e pr
eset
f
unct
ion
para
met
ers.
Aga
inst
ele
ctric
al fa
ilure
s
Slow
ope
ning
and
clo
sing
Elec
tric
ally
ope
rate
d(3
way
s so
leno
id v
alve
)
Aga
inst
"ov
ersp
eed
flow
"
Aga
inst
dow
nstre
am p
ipe
brea
kage
Pum
p pr
otec
tion
Fully
clo
sed
or fu
llyop
en (n
on m
odul
atin
g)*
Adj
usta
ble
open
ing
or c
losin
g
Nor
mal
ly c
lose
d w
hen
switc
hed
off
Nor
mal
ly o
pen
whe
n sw
itche
d of
f
Elec
tric
ally
ope
rate
d
Wha
teve
r its
pur
pose
, dom
estic
, urb
an, a
gricu
ltura
lor
indu
stria
l, th
e w
ater
we
use
ever
y da
y is
dist
ribut
edby
an
incr
easin
gly
com
plex
pat
tern
of p
ipel
ine
netw
orks
.
Ever
y ne
w in
stal
latio
n, e
very
dev
elop
men
t of,
or a
dditi
onto
the
netw
ork
(bui
ldin
gs, i
ndus
tria
l zon
e, e
tc...
)cr
eate
s im
bala
nce
of p
ress
ures
or a
ir po
cket
s in
pipi
ng sy
stem
s.
The
role
of c
ontr
ol v
alve
s in
thei
r man
y fu
nctio
ns is
to re
stor
eth
e ba
lanc
e by
regu
latin
g w
ater
dist
ribut
ion
acco
rdin
g to
pre-
dete
rmin
ed p
riorit
ies.
Self
act
ing
co
ntr
ol s
yste
ms
in d
istr
ibu
tio
n n
etw
ork
sW
ater
and
air
in ca
naliz
atio
ns
C 30
1
I AC
101
C
L
B
M
E
F
D
P
O
C 10
1C
301
K
J
S
RQ
H
G
C 10
1
C 10
1
C 90
1
C 30
1
C 30
1
C 30
1
C 20
1PP
C 30
6N
P
C 10
8
C 40
1
C 10
1C
301
C 10
1
Ap
plic
atio
n e
xam
ple
s
A
C 10
1B
C 10
4C Q R S
(LEG
END
OF
DR
AW
ING
)
C 60
1N
M
E
limin
ates
pre
ssur
e flu
ctua
tions
whe
n pu
mp
star
ts a
nd sh
uts d
own.
Cont
rols
flow
rate
to th
e fa
ctor
y.C
901
Abso
rbs w
ater
ham
mer
ing.
AB 9
00
Allo
ws t
he re
lease
of a
ir in
exc
ess i
n w
aste
wat
er sy
stem
s.VE
330
O
C 30
1C
801
P
Allo
ws f
low
bet
wee
n tw
o di
strib
utio
n sy
stem
s (ex
ampl
e : f
eedi
ng a
wat
er st
orag
e ta
nk fo
r pea
kdi
strib
utio
n tim
e).
VE 1
20VE
320
A
llow
s the
rele
ase
of a
ir in
exc
ess
in c
lear
wat
er p
ipin
g sy
stem
s.
Redu
ces p
ress
ure
in a
n irr
igat
ion
syst
em.
Mai
ntai
ns a
pre
set u
pstre
am p
ress
ure
and
a pr
eset
do
wns
tream
pre
ssur
e re
duct
ion.
Redu
ces p
ress
ure
to a
low
pre
ssur
e zo
ne w
hen
the
pum
pdi
scha
rge
is to
o hi
gh.
C 10
1D E
P
reve
nts o
ver p
umpi
ng o
f bot
h de
ep w
ell a
nd b
oost
er
pum
ps if
the
syst
em d
eman
d ex
ceed
s the
pum
ping
cap
acity
.
C 10
4F
Gua
rant
ees m
aint
enan
ce o
f suf
ficie
nt u
pstre
am p
ress
ure
whe
n su
pplyi
ng w
ater
to a
low
pre
ssur
e zo
ne.
C 30
1G
P
reve
nts a
pum
p fro
m lo
wer
ing
its su
ctio
n pr
essu
re
belo
w a
des
ired
safe
ope
ratin
g m
inim
um.
C 30
6H
M
aint
ains
a c
onst
ant d
iffer
entia
l pre
ssur
e ac
ross
a
pum
p to
mai
ntai
n a
cons
tant
flow
rate
.
C 40
1I
Prot
ects
the
syst
em a
gain
st a
ccid
enta
l ove
rpre
ssur
es
(cau
sed
by a
failu
re o
f the
con
trol v
alve
C10
0, s
top
valv
e cl
osin
g to
o qu
ickly)
.
C 20
1J
Doub
le a
ctio
n al
titud
e va
lve a
llow
ing
fillin
g of
the
tank
an
d em
ptyi
ng b
ack
to th
e su
pply
.
C 70
1K
C
ontro
ls th
e le
vel o
f the
tank
by
mea
ns o
f flo
at
regu
latio
n an
d al
low
s dist
ribut
ion
to th
e vil
lage
.
C 50
1L
P
rote
cts t
he p
ump
stat
ion
agai
nst s
urge
s due
to st
art
up, s
hut d
own
and
pow
er fa
ilure
.
R
educ
es p
ress
ure
to a
dist
ribut
ion
syst
em
whe
n gr
avity
fed
from
a s
ourc
e w
ith a
rela
tivel
y hi
gh
elev
atio
n.
C 30
11
2
MAIN VALVE
• Specific hydraulic profile• Range ND 1“1/2 to 300 mm
• High pressure cast iron• Tested and preset at assembly
Position indicatorwith purgeBrass and stainless steelHigh pressure
valve head (25 bar)Cast iron with epoxy coating
Membrane NBRReinforced (nitrile)
Reversible seatsealNBR (nitrile)
Replaceablestreamlined seatBronze (or stainlesssteel on request)
Body drain plugBrass
High pressure valve housing (25 bar) Cast iron with epoxy coating
Pressure reliefholes
Pressure reliefholes
Nutsand boltsStainless steel
3
WORKING PRINCIPLEPRESSURE REDUCING VALVE TYPE C 101
CLOSING
When the downstreampressure raises, the pilotG valve closes. Pressurein the upper chamberraises also and forcesthe membrane to closethe main valve A whichreproduces the move-ment of the pilot.
OPENING
CONTROLLING
G
A
G
A
G
A
When the downstreampressure is too low, nopressure is acting on themembrane and the pilotG opens, pressure in theupper chamber is relea-sed and the valve Aopens reproducing themovement of the pilot.
The pilot G is set at agiven downstream pressu-re to be maintained. If thepressure downstream ishigher than the settingpressure, the valve Aworks in closing phaseuntil the setting pressure isreached. When the downstreampressure is below the set-ting pressure the valveworks in opening phaseuntil the setting pressure isreached downstream.The upstream pressuremust be fairly higher thanthe setting pressure.
4
CONTROLLING DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE
CONTROLLING DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE
CONTROLLING DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE
C 101 C 101 C C 101 DS
Controls and maintains a constantpreset reduced downstream pres-sure regardless of variations indownstream demand or upstreampressure.This valve reduces :• distribution pressure when the supplycomes from a source situated at a relati-vely high level.• distribution pressure to a working levelfor a given zone.• the pressure at the discharge side of apump when it is too high.• pressure in an irrigation system.
Equipped with non-return valves (check valves) :• it closes automatically in case of areturn of water. (C 101 C)• it opens automatically to reverse thedirection of flow if the upstream pressurebecomes less than the downstream pres-sure. (C 101 DS)
Setting ranges :
2 to 5 bar 0.14 to 2.41 bar5 to 8 bar 1.72 to 8.6 bar
6.89 to 17.24 bar13.78 to 27.57 bar
Equipped with two pilot valvesidentical to C 101, valve C 102controls and maintains a constantpreset reduced downstream pres-sure regardless of variations indownstream demand or upstreampressure. The addition of a secondpilot allows uninterrupted workingwhile servicing one of the pilots orease of change to a different pre-set pressure setting.This valve reduces :• distribution pressure when the supplycomes from a source situated at a rela-tively high level.
• distribution pressure to one or twoworking levels for a given zone.• the pressure at the discharge side of apump when it is too high.• pressure in systems required to functionat low pressures (eg irrigation).
Setting ranges :
2 to 5 bar 0.14 to 2.41 bar5 to 8 bar 1.72 to 8.6 bar
6.89 to 17.24 bar13.78 to 27.57 bar
Controls and maintains a constantpreset reduced downstream pres-sure regardless of variations indownstream demand or upstreampressure. The valve can opencompletely if the upstream pres-sure falls below a given level.This valve reduces :• distribution pressure when the supplycomes from a source situated at a relati-vely high level,• distribution pressure to a working levelfor a given zone,• the pressure at the discharge side of apump when it is too high,
• pressure in systems required to functionat low pressures (eg irrigation).
Provided with check valves :• it closes automatically in case of back-flow. (C 108 C)
The same setting range for downs-tream pressure or open wide control :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
C 101
C 101
C 101
08
C 101
C 108
C 102
C 108 C 108 C
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
5
CONTROLLING DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE
Controls and maintains a constantpreset reduced downstream pressure together with a givenupstream pressure whatever thevariations in downstream demandand upstream pressure.Equipped with non-return valves (checkvalves) it closes automatically in the eventof a return of water. (C 104 C)
Setting ranges :
Upstream pressure : 0.14 to 2.41 bar
1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
Downstreampressure : 0.14 to 2.41 bar
1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
Controls and maintains a presetupstream pressure whatever thevariations in downstream demand.This valve guarantees the maintenance of pressure upstream. It can also preventthe flow rate intake in a pump from fal-ling below a safe minimum. It preventsoverstretching of pumping capacity whenthe demand is too great.
Equipped with non-return valves (checkvalves) :
• it closes automatically in the event of areturn of water. (C 301 C)
• it opens automatically to reverse waterflow if the upstream pressure becomesless than the downstream pressure. (C 301 DS)
Setting ranges :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
Maintains a constant preset diffe-rential pressure across the valveor across a pump.This valve allows :• the maintenance of a constant diffe-rential pressure between two parts of awater system whatever the upstreampressure.• the maintenance of a constant differen-tial pressure between upstream anddownstream of a pump.Equipped with non-return valves (checkvalves) it closes automatically in the eventof a return of water. (C 306 C)
Setting ranges :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
C 101C 301
301
C 301
306C 306
C 104 C 104 C
CONTROLLING UPSTREAM PRESSURE
C 301 C 301 C C 301 DS
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE CONTROL
C 306 C 306 C
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
6
DISCHARGE VALVE
Installed on a bypass of the zoneto be protected, this valve openswhen the preset pressure is rea-ched. It stays open for as long asthe overpressure lasts and eva-cuates the surplus water into atank, a drain or to a low pressurezone.Equipped with non-return valves (checkvalves) it closes in the event of a returnof water in the discharge network.(C 401 C).
Setting ranges :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
Eliminates pressure fluctuationsdue to start up, shut down or fai-lure of a pump, or in case ofpower failure.This valve, always installed on a bypass,drains a certain volume of water towaste or back to the feeding reservoir.This may happen in two phases :a) the water hammer action creates inanticipation a drop in pressure which willrelease the corresponding volume ofwater.b) if effect is not sufficient, the valve willreact in real time to the following over-pressure.
• C 502 is similar to C 501 but the antici-pated surge protection pilot is replacedby a solenoïd valve.• C 503 is a combination of both C 501and C 502.
Setting ranges :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
Generally installed on the mainline, this valve eliminates down-stream pressure surges and waterhammer during normal startingand stopping of a pump.This valve, whose control is integratedinto the electrical circuit of the pump,opens and closes at a slow, controlledspeed during start up and shut downphases of the pump.Set pressure depends on solenoid valve.
401
C 401
501C 108
C 401
601
C 401 C 401 C
ANTI-WATER HAMMER VALVE
PUMP PROTECTION VALVE
C 501
C 601
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
7
WATER HAMMER PROTECTION VALVE
DN D H h Weight kg60 380 510 120 3065 380 510 120 3080 380 510 120 32
100 400 520 120 36125 570 550 130 65150 570 550 150 80200 690 700 180 120
PN 10 and PN 16
1. Adjustable setting screwin stainless steel
2. With seal3. Valve head in cast iron FGL 250
or steel (ND 150/200)4. Steel spring NCD5.6. Steel spring support7. Stainless steel stem8. Friction ring in PTFE9. Steel valve plug10. Valve plug sealing ring (polyurethane)11. Steel cover12. Stainless steel seat13. O-ring (NBR) nitrile rubber14. Steel flange15. Steel top plate16. Plug for manometer (1/4)17. Stainless steel boltPowder epoxy coated inside/outside
* Flange bolt holes PN 10, please indicate for PN 16 holes.
PN 25
REF. DN Spring Setting range Overpressure Flow ratein bars in bars L/s max.
5891DPN25 60 D 16 to 26 4,2 905892DPN25 65 D 16 to 26 4,2 905893DPN25 80 D 16 to 26 4,3 1505894DPN25 100 D 16 to 26 4,4 2805895DPN25 125 D 16 to 26 4,5 4005896DPN25 150 D 16 to 26 4,4 5505897DPN25 200 D 16 to 26 4,5 1200
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
REF. DN Spring Setting range Overpressure Flow ratein bars in bars L/s max.
5891 A 60 A 1 to 7 2,5 455891 B B 6 to 12 2,9 605891 C C 10 to 17 3,3 68
5892 A 65 A 1 to 7 2,5 455892 B B 6 to 12 2,9 605892 C C 10 to 17 3,3 68
5893 A 80 A 1 to 7 1,5 555893 B B 6 to 12 2,1 755893 C C 10 to 17 2,8 90
5894 A 100 A 1 to 7 2,2 805894 B B 6 to 12 2,7 1105894 C C 10 to 17 3,4 160
5895 A 125 A 1 to 7 2,3 1205895 B B 6 to 12 2,9 1605895 C C 10 to 17 3,5 200
5896 A 150 A 1 to 7 2,4 2005896 B B 6 to 12 3,2 2805896 C C 10 to 17 3,6 350
5897 A 200 A 1 to 7 2,7 5805897 B B 6 to 12 3,5 7505897 C C 10 to 17 4,5 900
AB 900
Its role is to protect systemsagainst surges (water hammer),whatever their source, by evacua-ting the water in excess straighta-way.The mechanism consists of a springwhich is adjustable to the correctweighting to hold the valve firmly in place against its seat, keeping itwatertight.
When a pressure wave occurs this causescompression of the spring and the opening of the valve to allow evacuationof the water.
It should be noted that the stem (7) isdesigned to compensate for defect of alignment which could be caused by hydraulic pressure on the valve andby the force of the spring.
This avoids any instability and allows a self centering of the valve seat to centralize itself automatically whenwater passes.
8
PROGRESSIVE OPENINGAND CLOSUREPrevents overflowing and maintainsa constant level in a reservoir bymeans of a float tap. Opening andclosure are very gradual over thefew centimeters above and belowthe required level.This valve should preferably be installedat the foot of a reservoir or the top of a tank.Connecting pipe 10/12 mm from thefloat tap to the valve not included.(Must be adjusted on measure on site).
Identical to C 701, it guaranteesthe maintenance of sufficient upstream pressure while allowingthe reservoir to be filled when thenetwork permits. (diversion)Connecting pipe 10/12 mm from the pressure float tap to the valve notincluded.(Must be adjusted on measure on site).
Setting ranges :
Upstream pressure :0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
Setting ranges :
Upstream pressure :0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
NON-MODULATINGWORKS FULLY OPEN-FULLY CLOSEDValve controlled by a solenoidvalve connected to a float switch*.The solenoid (normally closed) isactivated when the float reachesthe low level ; it then re-closes atthe high level.Regulated by volume not by level, this valveis suitable for night-time filling, since the"fullly open - fully closed" principle econo-mizes on energy in the case of supply by apump.
Equipped with non-return valves (checkvalves),• it closes automatically in the event of areturn of water. (C 707 C)• it guarantees the maintenance of sufficientupstream pressure while allowing the reser-voir to be filled when the pressure in the sys-tem allows it (C 727).Working pressure depends on solenoid valve.
C301
707
FLOAT VALVES
C 701
FLOAT VALVES
FLOAT VALVES
C 702
C 707 C 707 C C 727
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
* not included
9
Regulates the volume of water ina reservoir by means of a 2 posi-tion mechanical float. It closes ata preset high level and opens at agiven low level.Connecting tubes 4/6 mm to the floatare not supplied.(Must be adjusted on measure on site).
Setting ranges :
High and low level : 0 to 3.6 m
Identical to type C 717, it guaran-tees the maintenance of sufficientupstream pressure while allowingthe reservoir to be filled when thesystem pressure allows it.Connecting tubes 4/6 mm to the floatare not supplied.(Must be adjusted on measure on site).
Setting ranges :
High and low level : 0 to 3.6 mUpstream pressure :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
717
737
C 306
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Installation typeC701 - C702C707 - C717
INSTALLATION EXAMPLESButterflyvalveOREG
GatevalveESCO
CheckvalveSOCLA
RubberexpansionjointsSOCLA
Pump Pressuregauge
FLOAT VALVES
C 717
C 737
FLOAT VALVES
A filter must be installed betweenthe butterfly valve and the regula-ting valve. If the circuit is uphill orhorizontal, include an air-valveupstream. If it is downhill, includean air-valve downstream.
10
PROGRESSIVE OPENING AND CLOSUREPrevents overflowing and main-tains a constant level in a storagetank or reservoir by means of apilot. Both opening and closureare very gradual over the fewcentimeters above and below therequired level.This type of valve should be used whenthe supply pressure is appreciably higher(about 1 bar) than the head developedby a full storage tank or reservoir.
Equipped with non-return valves (checkvalves)• it closes automatically should any waterreturn. (C 201 C)• it opens automatically to reverse waterflow if the upstream pressure becomesless than the downstream pressure. (C 201 DS)
Exists in top-fill or bottom-fill versions.Setting ranges :
0.14 to 1.38 bar1.38 to 2.75 bar2.07 to 5.5 bar
NON-MODULATING WORKSFULLY OPEN OR FULLY CLOSEDPrevents overflowing and main-tains a constant maximum level(minimum 1.5 m) in a ground sto-rage tank or reservoir by meansof a pilot.A non modulating valve, it is either fullyopen or fully closed and should be usedwhen the supply pressure is only slightlyhigher than the head developed by thefull tank. (Maximum 6 bar).Equipped with non-return valves :• it opens automatically to reverse thedirection of flow if the upstream pressure
becomes less than height of the reservoir.(C 205 DS).Working pressure : 6 bar
Exists in top-fill or bottom-fill versions.Setting ranges :
0.13 to 2.4 bar2.1 to 6.2 bar
ALTITUDE VALVE WITH 2 PILOTSRegulates the volume of water ina reservoir by means of twopilots. It closes at a preset highlevel and opens at a given lowlevel (minimum 1.5 m).It guarantees the maintenance of suffi-cient upstream pressure while permittingthe reservoir to be filled when the pres-sure in the system allows it. (C 227)Working pressure : 6 bar
Exists in top-fill or bottom-fill versions.Setting ranges :
High level : 0.13 to 2.4 bar2.1 to 6.2 bar
Low level : 0 to 0,69 bar0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 6 bar
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C 205
207
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C 108
C 205
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ALTITUDE VALVES WITH PILOTS
C 201 C 201 C C 201 DS
ALTITUDE VALVES WITH PILOTS
ALTITUDE VALVES WITH PILOTS
C 205 C 205 DS
C 207 C 227
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
11
Controls and maintains a presetmaximum flow rate out of thevalve regardless of variations in upstream and downstreampressure.This valve can be used to control theflow from a pump into a distribution orirrigation system, or as a flow limiter tofeed a secondary system.Equipped with non-return valves (checkvalves) it closes automatically should anywater return. (C 901 C)
Controls and maintains a presetmaximum flow from the valve anda reduced downstream pressurewhatever the variations in up-stream pressure.Equipped with a non-return valve, itcloses automatically should water return.(C 902 C)
Setting ranges :
Flow rates available : 1 m/s to 4,5 m/sDownstream pressure regulations :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
Setting ranges :
Flow rates available : 1 m/s to 4,5 m/s
Controls and maintains a maxi-mum flow rate and the high waterlevel of a reservoir by means of a regulating pilot valve.Equipped with a non-return valve (check valve) it closes automaticallyshould water return. (C 903 C)
Exists in top-fill or bottom-fill versions.Setting ranges :
Flow rate range : 1 m/s to 4,5 m/sAltitude pressure ranges :
0.14 to 1.38 bar1.38 to 2.75 bar2.07 to 5.5 bar
901C 901
902
C 901C 101
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C 901 C 201PP
FLOW LIMITERS
C 901 C 901 C
FLOW LIMITERS
C 902 C 902 C
FLOW LIMITERS
C 903 C 903 C
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
12
Safety valve which closes in theevent of an unusual high speed ofwater downstream (protectsagainst the consequences of aburst in the system downstream).Re-set manually.
Setting ranges :
Flow rates range : 1 m/s to 4,5 m/s
Controls and maintains a maxi-mum flow rate at the valve outletand a preset upstream pressure.Equipped with a non-return valve (checkvalve) it closes automatically shouldwater return. (C 904 C).
Setting ranges :
Flow rate range : 1 m/s to 4,5 m/sUpstream pressure range :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
Controls and maintains a maxi-mum flow rate at the valve outlet,a preset upstream pressure and apreset downstream pressure.Equipped with a non-return valve, itcloses automatically should water return.(C 907 C).
Setting ranges :
Flow rate range : 1 m/s to 4,5 m/sPressure ranges :
0.14 to 2.41 bar1.72 to 8.6 bar6.89 to 17.24 bar
13.78 to 27.57 bar
904C 901
C 401
907C 401
C 901 C 101
906C 906
FLOW LIMITERS
C 904 C 904 C
FLOW LIMITERS
C 907 C 907 C
C 906
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
"OVER SPEED" VALVE
13
C 801 : Electrically controlledvalve which is normally closed in the absence of power.Used whenever an on/off systemis required.C 802 : Identical to C 801 butnormally open when switched off.Working pressure depends on solenoïdvalve.
This control valve functions as ahydraulic check valve whichopens and closes at a controllableand regulated speed, reducingsudden jumps in pressure.The speed of closure can be regulatedindependently from the speed of opening.Like a conventional non return-valve(check valve), it reduces sudden jumps inpressure should water return (C 1001 C).After pressure jumps have stopped, thenormal flow is restored progressively.
801
1001
C 901
Installation typeC901C902C903C904/906C907
Installation typeC801C802
INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
ELECTRICALLY OPERATED VALVES
C 801 C 802
NON RETURN VALVE
C 1001 C
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
ButterflyvalveOREG
GatevalveESCO
CheckvalveSOCLA
RubberexpansionjointsSOCLA
Pump Pressuregauge
A filter must be installed betweenthe butterfly valve and the regula-ting valve. If the circuit is uphill orhorizontal, include an air-valveupstream. If it is downhill, includean air-valve downstream.
14
OPTIONS*Available for all versions
OPTION 1*
Pressure gauges withpurge taps(10 bar, 16 bar, 25 bar)
OPTION 2*
Seat and counter seat instainless steel (in case ofcavitation danger).
OPTION 4*
Mechanical positionindicator (indicateswether the valve isopen or closed)(6A/300V)
OPTION 3
Two-way solenoidvalve
OPTION 5 OTHER OPTIONS
Motorized flow pilotType C900(Except C906)
OPTION 6
DROP BOX FOR TYPE C 101 :Connecting box for hydro-electroniccontrol.To be connected to the pilot for transferof information from electronic memory.(Electronic control not included).
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
• PILOT PIPING ASSEMBLY,- stainless piping system and pilot.
• FLANGES DRILLINGDIFFERENT FROM STANDARD.
ELECTRONICCONTROL
Pilot
DROP BOX
CONTROL VALVE C 101
Upstreampressure
Settingpressure
Downstreampressure Purge
15
MAIN VALVE : TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Size Mini m3/h Maxi m3/h m3/h L/s �
except C 900 C 900
1” 1/2 0,52 - 20,34 26,35 7,32 5,78
40 0,675 4,5 32,00 45,66 12,68 1,93
50 0,675 7 32,00 45,66 12,68 4,70
65 0,855 12 54,00 57,75 16,04 8,39
80 1,6 18 82,00 80,00 22,22 10,00
100 2,72 28 127,00 136,00 37,78 8,47
125 4,4 44 199,00 220,00 61,11 7,90
150 5,28 64 286,00 264,00 73,33 11,38
200 13,5 113 509,00 600,00 166,67 6,96
250 25,00 177 795,00 900,00 250,00 7,56
300 40,9 255 1145,00 1224,00 340,00 8,47
A control valve is a modulating valve which throttlesdepending on the application to maintain a preset upstreamor downstream pressure, a preset flow, a preset fluid level...To correctly size this valve and avoid undesirable operatingcharacteristics (noise, excessive wear, poor regulation) whichresult from oversizing (or undersizing), use the sizing guideand choose the smallest valve size compatible with theindicated flow rates.NOTA :1 - For a throttling valve application requiring a large fluctuant
flow rate, a dual valve installation should be used.2 - The maximum flow rates listed above were calculated by
using a velocity of 4,5 m/second. The throttling valve iscapable of handling larger flows for short periods of time ;however, the increase in maximum flow should be limitedto 25% of the above values.
3 - For C900 series : min. flow 1m/s.
CAVITATION HEADLOSS CHART
A too large differential pressure and alow downstream pressure may result indamage to the valve by cavitation. Toavoid it, refer to the cavitation curve.If necessary take the differential pressurein two or more stages by installing andconnecting directly two or more controlvalves in tandem.
If the differential does not create toomuch cavitation (near the cavitation linein the cavitation zone), option 2 (seepage 14) can be recommended.
H
BC
E
A
HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT SIZE KV FACTOR FLOW RATE/OPENING
CAVITATION CURVE
UPSTREAM PRESSURE
DO
WN
STR
EAM
PR
ESSU
RE
VALVE FULLY OPENED
DIMENSIONS (except type 900)
DIMENSIONS TYPES 901 - 902 - 903 - 904 - 906
Connection : flanges drilled (GN 10 - GN 16 - GN 25 : to be specified).
Working pressure : PN 25Minimum inlet pressure : 1 barWorking temperature : 90°C (max)For vertical installation please consult us.
CAVITATION ZONE
(1) 78 / on flats
Z
D
F9 9
9 910
DN A mm B mm C mm Ø Ø F mm H mm Z mm weight Ø 9” Ø 10”D mm E mm kg
1” 1/2(F/F) 235 267 210 170 6 pans (1) - 55 254 8 1/4 1/440 247 285 210 170 152 23 55 254 12 1/4 1/450 247 285 210 170 161 23 55 254 13 1/4 1/465 290 352 257 200 185 24 76 254 21 3/8 1/480 310 372 272 217 200 26 90 254 26 3/8 3/8
100 350 423 302 241 235 28 90 254 39 3/8 3/8125 400 506 371 296 270 30 100 254 59 3/8 3/8150 480 551 401 363 300 20 100 254 73 3/8 3/8200 600 709 529 467 360 22 114 254 122 3/8 3/8250 730 844 631 587 425 24 127 254 208 1/2 1/2300 850 975 730 1188 486 27 140 254 328 1/2 1/2
DN A mm B mm C mm Ø D mm Ø E mm F mm H mm Z mm Weight kg Ø 9” Ø 10”
40 291 285 210 170 152 23 55 254 15 1/4 1/450 291 285 210 170 161 23 55 254 16 1/4 1/465 314 352 257 200 185 24 76 254 24 3/8 1/480 334 372 272 217 200 26 90 254 29 3/8 3/8
100 374 423 302 241 235 28 90 254 42 3/8 3/8125 430 506 371 296 270 30 100 254 63 3/8 3/8150 512 551 401 363 300 20 100 254 77 3/8 3/8200 626 709 529 467 360 22 114 254 127 3/8 3/8250 760 844 631 587 425 24 127 254 218 1/2 1/2300 880 975 730 680 486 27 140 254 348 1/2 1/2
BORES FOR PRESSUREGAUGES
9 10
FLOW IN M3 /H
16
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
INSTALLATION EXAMPLESA filter must be installed between the butterfly valve and the regulating valve. If the circuit is uphill or horizontal, include an air-valve
upstream. If it is downhill, include an air-valve downstream.
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C 101installation typeInstallation type
C101 - C102C104 - C108
C 301y
C 301
Installation typeC301
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C 201installation typeInstallation type
C205C201C207bottom filled
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C 201 TOPinstallation type
Installation typeC201C205 - C207Top-filled
C 30
6
Installation typeC306
ButterflyvalveOREG
GatevalveESCO
CheckvalveSOCLA
RubberexpansionjointsSOCLA
Pump Pressuregauge
17
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
Installation typeC306
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Installation typeC401
Installation typeC601
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C 108
C 301Installation typeC501
C 306 en ligneinstallation type
C 306
A filter must be installed between the butterfly valve and the regulating valve. If the circuit is uphill or horizontal, include an air-valve upstream. If it is downhill, include an air-valve downstream.
ButterflyvalveOREG
GatevalveESCO
CheckvalveSOCLA
RubberexpansionjointsSOCLA
Pump Pressuregauge
BOOSTER PUMP
C 401
C 601
18
CLEAR WATER AIR VALVES
VE 320
TRIPLE FUNCTION AIR VALVE FOR CLEAR WATERThis model ensures continuousand automatic evacuation butalso influx and release of air at afast rate.
1. Valve housing in cast iron FGS 400-152. Float in PE (polyethylene)3. PVC closing head4. (PA 6/6) - Polyamid retaining sleeve5. Large orifice sealing ring in polyurethane or NBR (nitrile)6. Small air orifice (stainless steel)7. Top plate (steel)8. Air orifice seal (NBR nitrile)9. Valve cover (cast iron)10. Ball valve (optional)11. Drain plug (to check mechanism is in good
working order)12. Shield profile13. Float guides14. Stainless steel screwsInterior/exterior coating - polyester
WITH STOP VALVE
Ref. For pipe D H WeightPN 16 PN 25 DN diameter mm kg kgmm5884 5884PN25 40/50/60 ≤ 200 200 320 125885 5885PN25 65 ≤ 200 200 320 125886 5886PN25 80 ≤ 500 225 320 195887 5887PN25 100 ≤1000 255 370 22
Ref. For pipe D H WeightPN 16 PN 25 DN diameter mm kg kgmm5884R 5884RPN25 40/50/60 ≤ 200 200 460 135885R 5885RPN25 65 ≤ 200 200 460 13
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
1. FAST RELEASE OF AIRWhen a system is filled, the aircontained in the pipes must be eva-cuated.The primary function of the airvalve is therefore to allow a largequantity of air to be evacuated.Because in the beginning the pipesare full of air, the mobile float/valveseat assembly is resting on theshield profile.Thus the air can be evacuatedrapidly through the large orificewithout involving the float/valve seatmechanism.
2. RELEASING AIR UNDERPRESSURE
When the network is under pres-sure, the closing head stays flatagainst the seal. The float alonerises with the level of the waterbecause of the clearance gap inthe sleeve of the float.Thus, as air accumulates in the airvalve the float falls with the levelof the water which frees the smallorifice which acts as a drain. Thisevacuates the air.
3. RAPID INFLUX OF AIRDuring emptying or a burst in the system, there will be sudden loss of pressure in the pipework.The 3rd function is to allow a largequantity of air to enter in order toavoid problems associated withsuch a pressure loss. (Vacuumeffect).A rapid drop of water level occursin the pipework.The float/valve seat mechanismfalls to rest on the aerodynamicshield allowing the air to enter.
All water pipes carryair... This air mayhave been introducedat the time the watersystem was filled, orduring maintenanceworks, but can alsoarise from the wor-king of pumps or dissolved air in reser-voirs...
The installation ofautomatic equipmentsuch as air valves andanti-water hammervalves allows most of the problems caused by air to beresolved.
19
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
3 FUNCTION AIR VALVESFOR WASTE WATERThis model functions in the same way as VE 320.The body of the valve is simply over-sizedto avoid contact between waste waterand the top part of the moving section.
WASTE WATER AIR VALVES
VE 330
1. Small orifice drain in stainless steel2. Large orifice seal in polyurethane3. Support for the PVC seal4. Spindle in polyamide5. Cap in cast iron FGL 2506. Valve head in PVC7. Rod in polyamide8. Float in polyethylene9. Valve housing in steel10. Decompression valve11. Lifting rings12. Steel top plate13. Polyurethane drain sealScrews in stainless steel.Steel parts epoxy coated inside/outside14. Float guides in steel
Ref. For pipe D H WeightPN 16 DN diameter mm kg kgmm
5888 80 80 to 200 325 580 35,55889 100 200 to 600 325 580 35,55890 150 > 600 360 650 55
Air valves are instal led at the high points of a piping system where air is accumulated.- Triple function air valves : at the highest levels- Single function air valves : at intermediary highpoints, between the triple function air valves.
DN 80 - 100 150
H mm 1,200 1,500
L x l mm 1,000 x 1,000 1,200 x 1,200
Air inlet (grille) mm 300 x 300 300 x 300
The air valves must be installed according to the following parameters.
VE 330
DN 50-40 / 60-65 80 100
H mm 1,100 1,200 1,300
L x l mm 600 x 600 600 x 600 600 x 600
Air inlet (filter) mm 150 x 150 200 x 200 300 x 300
VE 320
INSTALLATION
1. FUNCTION 2. FUNCTION 3. FUNCTION
FAST RELEASE OF AIR RELEASING AIR UNDERPRESSURE
RAPID INFLUX OF AIR
WHERE TO INSTALL AN AIR VAVLE
20
CLEAR WATER AIR VALVES
TECHNICAL PARAMETERSFLOW / PRESSURE GRAPHS
VE 120
SINGLE FUNCTION AIR VALVEFOR CLEAR WATERcontinuously and automaticallyevacuates accumulated air fromthe high points of installations.RANGE AVAILABLE1) Air valve female thread 1"2) Air valve with flange
DN 40/50/60/65 mm3) Air valve with male thread nipple 1"4) Air valve with male ball stop valve 1"5) Air valve with ball stop valve flange
DN 40/50/60/65 1. Cast iron valve housing FGS 400-15 epoxy coatedinside/outside
2. Float in polyphenylene oxide (PPO)3. Cast iron valve head (FGS 400-15) epoxy coated4. Stainless steel filter - 5. Stainless steel clips6. Manual drain screw (brass)7. O-ring NBR (nitrile)8. Plug drain screw (brass)9. O-ring NBR (nitrile)10. O-ring NBR (nitrile)11. Drain - 12. Drain nut (brass) 13. Float spindle (stainless steel)14. Float seal NBR (nitrile)15. Washer - 16. Screw (stainless steel)17. Valve (nickel plated brass)18. Cast iron flange FGS 400-15 epoxy coated
DESCRIPTION PN16 PN25 CONNEC- A (mm) B TOTAL WEIGHTTIONS HEIGHT KgXX X
1) Air valve female thread 1" 2867 2868 1”F - 175 158 5,160
2) Air valve with flange DN 40/50/60/65 mm 2867BR 2868BR 40/50/60/65 185 175 216 8,400
3) Air valve with male thread nipple 1" 2867RM 2868RM 1”M - 175 192 5,300
4) Air valve with male ball stop valve 1" 2867VA 2868VA 1”M - 175 222 5,600
5) Air valve with ball stop valve 2867VB 2868VB 40/50/60/65 185 175 246 8,700flange DN 40/50/60/65
PN 2
5 -
PN 1
6 -
INLET PRESSURE(BAR)
Flow rate (Nm3/H)
VE 120
LARGEORIFICE
PRESSURE in m/WC
FLOW in L/s
SUCTION in m/WC
VE 320VE 330
For index of icones, see flap fold on the last page
PRESSURE in m/WC
SUCTION in m/WC
INLET AIR FLOW RATE
OUTLET AIR FLOW RATE
These graphs indicate the flow of air evacuated or sucked in by the large ori-fice of the air valves.The choice of preset flow rate of the air valve is a function of the loss ofpressure which can be sustained by the system.
MAINTENANCEOF AIR VALVESTo check that an air valve isfunctioning correctly, simplyunscrew the drain plug :- a jet of water indicates thatthe apparatus is working cor-rectly.- an air leak under pressureindicates that the air valve isnot performing correctly andshould be cleaned.
TO PLACE AN ORDER/CHECK LISTPlease complete the details below which we require to process your order correctly :
Type : Size : End connections PN 10 PN 16 PN 25
Inlet pressure (min/max) : Upstream pressure setting :
Outlet pressure : Downstream pressure setting :
Differential pressure setting : Flow rate setting :
Difference in level between the horizontal axis of the valve and the level required in the reservoir Difference between high level and low level (for regulation between top and bottom in a reservoir)
Distance of the valve from the reservoir Top-filled Bottom-filled
Maximum flow rate : Minimum flow rate :
Voltage : Current : Direct Alternating
Normal pump discharge pressure : Pump shut off head :
Should valve be open or closed when power switched of (electrically controlled valves) :
Installed position of valve : horizontal vertical other :
Other requirements :
Installation scheme, indicate particularities (diversions - elbows - etc…) :
CUSTOMER
Name Position
Fax Telephone
C 101 C 108 C 301
C 306 C 401 C 201
PP
C 205
C 901
C 906
Pilot C 101Brass-bronze
Brass-bronze
Brass-bronze
Brass-bronze
Brass-plastic Brass-bronze
Brass-bronze Brass-bronze
Brass-bronze Brass-bronzePilot C 108 Pilot C 301
Pilot C 306
Pilot C 906
Pilot C 401 Pilot C 201
Pilot C 205 Pilot C 717 Pilot C 901
Accumulator
EV2 - 2 way solenoid
Filter
Non-return valve(check valve)
Orificeneedle valve
Flow control
Upstream isolation valve
Purgeing valve
Downstream isolation valve
Valve head isolation valve
Isolation valve of pilot
EV3 - 3 way solenoid
Mechanical indicatorof end of stroke
Intake pipe from tankto pilot (not supplied)
Float valve C 701 :
Bronze - brass plastic float
Isolation valve of diaphragm
PIL
OT
SV
ALV
ES
Valves and flow control solutionsDanfoss Socla
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