Do you know…?. Brand equity What is Brand? Six Levels of Brand Attributes Benefits Values Culture...
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Transcript of Do you know…?. Brand equity What is Brand? Six Levels of Brand Attributes Benefits Values Culture...
Definitions of Brand Equity
“Brand equity is the set of brand assets and liabilities linked to the brand, its name, and symbol, that adds or subtracts value to a product or service for a firm/ or its customers” (David Aaker).
“Brand equity is the set of associations that permits the brand to earn greater volume than it would without the brand name” (Marketing Science Institute).
“Brand equity is everything the customer walks into the store with” (Peter Farquhar).
“A set of associations which are most strongly linked to a brand name” (Andrea Dunham).
The concept of brand equity
Brand Equity
Mental Brand Equity
Behavioural BrandEquity
Financial/EconomicalBrand Equity
Mental Brand response
Brand behavioural response
Market response
Types of Consumers
Entrenched users
users who are not available for conversion, remain loyal
Available consumers
non-users who prefer the brand in question to their current choice
Average users
secure users who are not available for conversion, committed to the brand
Ambivalent consumers
non-users equally attracted to the brand in question and current choice
Shallow users
beginning to show sign of wavering, loyalty below average, starting to consider other brands
Weakly unavailable consumers
non-users whose preference lies with their current brand, but not strongly
Convertible users
on the threshold for leaving the brand
Strongly unavailable consumers
non-users who have strong preference for their current brand
Secure users
Vulnerable users
Open non-users
Unavailable non-users
Why Manage Brand Equity?
Presence of a brand in consumers mind Influence on their buying behaviour Effects on brands market position and
financial result Financial value of the brand as a immaterial
assets of the company
What motivates you to buy Sprite?
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What motivates you to buy 7up?
9 9 %
0 %1 %0 %
T a s t e
P r i c e
P a c k a g i n g
S p e c i a l O f f e r s