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Do Now September 13 th , 2011
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Transcript of Do Now September 13 th , 2011
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Do NowSeptember 13th, 2011
In your Writer’s Notebook:
Create a list of 7-10 questions that people want answered about their existence. For example, “What’s our purpose?”
*Take out personal narrative to be collected.
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Today’s Agenda
Active/Passive Voice Exercise Mythology Unit vocabulary Read Greek Creation Myth
and Norse Creation Myth
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Homework: Due Thursday For each vocabulary word:
- create a sentence that uses the word correctly in context and indicates it’s meaning- draw an illustration that represents the word- create a mnemonic device (memory trick)
• Handout: Research vocab. word and the myth/god or goddess it deviates from
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Reminder Your personal narrative grade will be deducted by 5% for each day it is late.
Each day does not mean each class day (Orange day)
There are multiple ways that you can send me your personal narrative even if I don’t have you in class.
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Examples of Passive/Active Voice
Examples: Active: The children ate the cookies. Passive: The cookies were eaten by
the children.
Active: The gophers dug the tunnels. Passive: The tunnels were dug by the
gophers.
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Let’s Practice
Directions: Change the sentences below to the active voice.1. The statue is being visited by hundreds of
tourists every year. 2. My books were stolen by someone
yesterday. 3. These books had been left in the classroom
by a careless student. 4. Coffee is raised in many parts of Hawaii by
plantation workers. 5. The house had been broken into by
someone while the owners were on vacation.
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Let’s Practice
Directions: Change the sentences below to the passive voice.1. Children cannot open these bottles easily. 2. The government built a road right outside
her front door. 3. Mr. Ross broke the antique vase as he
walked through the store. 4. When she arrived, the changes amazed
her. 5. The construction workers are making
street repairs all month long.
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Active or Passive?Change to the opposite1. Coffee is drank by many teachers.2. The dirt was eaten by the boy.3. The test was taken by us.4. The basketball was last touched by Tim Duncan.5. This poem was composed by a seven-year-old boy.6. Jeremy Irons played King Arthur’s role.7. Rhonda was asked by Will if she could interrupt
her beauty regimen to go to the mall.8. The nuclear reactors were supplied by the North
Koreans.9. The war experience haunted every soldier.10.The fatty deposits clogged the man’s arteries.
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atrophy (noun/verb)
Definition: the wasting away of a part of the body or an organ
Roots:a (prefix)- not, withouttrophe- nourishment, food
Synonyms: Degeneration, deterioration, decay
Antonyms: Strength, growth, improvement
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Atropos
One of the three Fates who was responsible for cutting the thread of life She was known as the "inflexible" or
"inevitable" and cut this thread with the "abhorred shears.”
“Atrophy” means to waste or wither away (die) hence this word is related to Atropos, whose job it was to end human existence.
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halcyon (adjective)(Myth about Alcyone)
Definition: calm, peaceful, tranquil, joyful; prosperous, rich
Roots:
halo – salt Synonyms:
Untroubled, still, heavenly; wealthy Antonyms:
Turbulent, chaotic
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herculean (adjective)
Definition: having or requiring great strength or effort
Roots:Hercules +-an (suffix)- relating to
Synonyms: Almighty, colossal, powerful
Antonyms: Weak, limp, powerless, frail
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labyrinthine (adj.)
Definition: complex or complicated Roots:
lab- slide, slip
ine (suffix)- of, or pertaining to
Synonyms: tangled, mazy, convoluted
Antonyms: simple, straightforward
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mercurial (adjective)
Definition: unpredictable, lively, active, impulsive
Roots:Mercury +ial- relating to
Synonyms: Fickle, flighty, animated
Antonyms: Predictable, consistent
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muse (verb)
Definition: to think or meditate on Synonyms: consider, ponder,
ruminate Antonyms: neglect, ignore
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narcissistic (adjective)
Definition: excessive self-love, vain Synonyms:
Egotistical, self-centered, conceited Antonyms:
Selfless, modest, unselfish
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nemesis (noun)
Definition: one that inflicts retribution or vengeance
Roots:
nem – to divide, to take Synonyms:
Enemy, plague, affliction Antonyms:
Partner, ally, friend
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pantheon (noun) Definition: a family group of gods and
goddesses; a house of worship Roots:
pan- alltheos- god
Synonyms: Sanctuary, shrine,
temple
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promethean (adjective) Definition: boldly original or creative Roots:
Prometheus +-an (suffix)- relating to
Synonyms: innovative, imaginative Antonyms: uninspiring,
untalented
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saturnine (adjective)
Definition: sluggish, gloomy, dark and brooding
Roots:Saturn +ine (suffix)- relating to, the
nature of Synonyms:
Depressed, melancholy, solemn Antonyms:
Happy, cheerful, upbeat
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somnolent (adjective)
Definition: sleepy, drowsy Roots:
somn - sleeplent (suffix)- full of
Synonyms: Tired, dozy, listless
Antonyms: Energized, awake, attentive
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stentorian (adjective)
Definition: very loud or powerful in sound
Roots:
Stentor +ian- relating to
Synonyms: Blaring, booming, deafening
Antonyms: Quiet, low, soft sounding
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sisyphean (adjective)
Definition: endless and unavailing, such as a job or task
Roots:
Sisyphus +-an (suffix)- connected with
Synonyms: ceaseless, everlasting Antonyms: ceasing, finite
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zephyr (noun)
Definition: a gentle breeze; the West wind
Synonyms: Wind, gust
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An Introduction
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What is a Myth?
A myth is an anonymous, traditional story that explains a belief, custom, or mysterious natural phenomenon.
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The Purpose of Myths
To explain: 1. the creation of the world and the universe2. the human condition: The How’s and Why’s of
existence3. things that happen in nature (for example: Why does the
sun set? Why do the tides change?)4. gods and goddesses5. religious rituals, customs, and beliefs/ historical events
And also:6. teach moral lessons
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What is a Folktale?
A folktale is a story that is created by common people and passed down orally from generation to generation.
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Differences Between Myths and Folktales
Myths Express a
culture’s religious beliefs
Main characters are usually gods and goddesses
Heroes often have superpowers
Folktales Nonreligious Created for entertainment
and to teach a moral lesson Often do not include gods
and goddesses as main characters
Heroes are common, everyday people
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The Purpose of Origin Myths
Origin Myths: explain the creation of the world
Provide people with a sense of their place in the universe
Tell people where they come from and what their fate is