DO NOW/ CATALYST QUESTIONS:

1. Name the six synovial joints we have been discussing

2. Name six different types of movements that can be done by synovial joints and give examples how they may occur in everyday life.

CLASS UPDATES

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LET’S REVIEW SOME BIOMEDICAL TERMS…

Define the following terms as well as break them apart in your notes.

Silently and independently first.

Ventro

Vetebro

Pelvi

Pedi

Planto/ar

WHITEBOARDS

Every Student for themselves..

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

When adjacent bones have become fused by ossificiation

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Examples include radiocarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Allows flexion in only one plane

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Adjacent bones are bound by collagen fibers extending from the matrix of one into the matrix of another.

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Adjacent bones are bound by cartilage

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Multiaxial joint

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Occurs when a smooth hemispherical head of one bone fits into a cuplike depression of another.

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Example includes the sternoclaviculur joint

WHAT JOINT IS IT?

Examples include the antlantoaxial joint.

WHAT MOVEMENT IS IT?

Movement that decreases the angle of a joint

Movement of a body part away from the median plane

Extension of the joint beyond 180 degrees

Movement of a bone anteriorly on a horizontal plane

Movement that raises a bone vertically

Movement in which one end of appendage remains relatively stationary while the other end makes a circular motion

Movement in which a bone turns on its longitudinal axis

Rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces forward or upward

Movement that straightens a joint and generally returns a body part to anatomical posotion

Movement toward the median plane

Movement posteriorly

Movement of a bone that lowers a bone vertically

Movement in which the toes are raised

Movement of the tumb to approach or touch the fingertips

Movement that points the toes downward

Rotation of the forearms so that the palm faces forward or upward

Movement that lifts the medial border of the foot so that the soles turn medially and face each other

Movement that lifts the lateral border of the foot so the sole face away from each other.

Long Bones

Examples: humerus, femur, radius, ulna, tibia, fibula, metatarsals, metacarpals, phalanges

Short Bones

Examples: carpals and tarsals

Flat Bones

Example: cranial/facial bones, the sternum, the ribs, the scapula, and clavicle

Irregular Bones

Example; vertebrae and some skull bones such as sphenoid and ethmoid bones

PRACTICE BONES

Tibia

Fibula

Frontal

SphenoidMetatarsals

PARTS OF A LONG BONE