Do Now: Begin a new Subject titled “A Modern Nation” and a new note titled “post-WWI”
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Transcript of Do Now: Begin a new Subject titled “A Modern Nation” and a new note titled “post-WWI”
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AIM: WHAT WAS LIFE LIKE AFTER WORLD WAR I?
Do Now: Begin a new Subject titled “A Modern Nation” and a new note titled “post-WWI”
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I Didn’t Raise My Boy To Be A Soldier
“I didn’t raise my boy to be a soldier,I brought him up to be my pride and joy,Who dares to put a musket on his shoulder,To shoot some other mother’s darling boy?Let nations arbitrate their future troubles,It’s time to lay the sword and gun away,There’d be no war today,If mothers all would say,I didn’t raise my boy to be a soldier.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQwEqhtGcW0&noredirect=1
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True or FalseThe influenza epidemic of 1918 killed more people than died in World War I?
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Influenza Epidemic of 1918
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Influenza Epidemic of 1918
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Influenza Epidemic of 1918
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“I felt that when peace came we’d all be so joyful that nothing would weigh upon us again. I find, however, the problems of reconstruction loom so large that we are as much occupied with them as we have been with the problems of war.” -Illinois governor Frank Lowden, quoted in The Harding Era by Robert K. Murray Medical Crisis
Fear or Communism Limiting Immigration Labor Unrest
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Read iBook Chapter 20, Section 1 and take notes
Fear of CommunismLimiting ImmigrationLabor Unrest
1. Explain how the Red Scare, the Sacco and Vanzetti case, and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan reflected concerns held by many Americans.2. Describe the primary goal of the immigration quota system established in 1921.
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AIM: WHAT OCCURRED DURING THE REPUBLICAN ERA OF THE 1920’S? Do Now: Create a presidential campaign slogan from this speech:“America’s present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums [ineffective remedies], but normalcy;… not agitation, but adjustment; not surgery, but serenity; not the dramatic, but the dispassionate [calm]; not experiment, but equipoise [balance]; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.” –Senator Warren G. Harding, speech in Boston, 1920
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“Back to Normalcy” Harding’s 1920
campaign slogan Normalcy meant a
return to life as it was in prewar America
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1. What did Harding want to do to return America to “normalcy”?
2. Summarize the Teapot Dome scandal.
Read iBook Chapter 20, Section 2
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Harding Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy—approach to taxes and
government spending Committed to the free enterprise
system—private ownership of property, including land and resources; relies on competition for profits and the forces of supply and demand to determine what goods and services should be produced and at what price
Refused federal spending
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The Teapot Dome Scandal A political scandal in which U.S.
secretary of the interior Albert Fall leased national oil reserves in Elk Hills, California, and Teapot Dome, Wyoming, to two companies that had bribed him
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Calvin Coolidge Nicknamed “Silent Cal” Worked to cut taxes and eliminate
unnecessary spending
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Herbert Hoover“We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land. The poor=house is vanishing from among us. We have not yet reached the goal, but given a chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, we shall soon with the help of God be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from his nation.” -Herbert Hoover, speech accepting the Republican nomination, 1928
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Engaging the World in an Era of Isolationism
Congress wanted to avoid involvement in Europe
Promoting peace through disarmament Washington Naval Conference—a 1921
international conference, including representatives of Britain, France, Italy, and Japan and hosted by the United States to discuss naval disarmament and resulting in agreements to discuss power conflicts in the Pacific, to reduce or limit the size of each nation’s navy, to regulate submarine use, and to ban poison gas use
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Engaging the World in an Era of Isolationism
Using diplomacy to outlaw war Kellogg-Briand Pact—an agreement made
among most nations of the world in 1928 to try to settle international disputes by peaceful means rather than war
Settling Europe’s war debts Dawes Plan—developed by banker Charles
Dawes, a plan for Germany to pay reparations after WWI by receiving loans from the US
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Engaging the World in an Era of Isolationism
Reducing involvement in Latin America
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The Republican Boom Years Under the economic polices of the
Republican presidents, the post-WWI recession faded away Businesses expanded Productivity increased Unemployment dropped
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Big Business Get Even Bigger Consolidation—the merging of businesses
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Get Rich Quick Florida Land Boom—real estate
developers sold worthless lots of land along Florida coast to speculators (people who take the risk of buying something in the hope of reselling it for a higher price)
Ponzi Scheme Investing in stock
Dow Jones Industrial Average—a commonly used daily measure of stock prices
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Aim: What was life like during the roaring twenties?
Do Now: What do you think was the
biggest challenge facing the United States after WWI (radicals, labor unrest, or immigration), and why?
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The Roaring Twenties Baseball—Babe Ruth, The Negro League American Music—Jazz Astronomers/Space Pioneers Flight—Charles Lindbergh, Amelia Earhart President Warren G. Harding President Calvin Coolidge Modern Women—Flappers Prohibition—18th Amendment, Bootleggers,
Speakeasies Harlem Renaissance—Literature, Performing
Arts, Fine Arts Mass Entertainment—Radio, Movies Arts of the 1920’s
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Generations Clash The Youth Perspective—The old ways are
repressive The Adult Perspective—Young people
have lost their way
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Generations Clash The “Dry” Perspective—Prohibition
Improves Society The ”Wet” Perspective—Prohibition
restricts freedom and breeds crime
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Generations Clash The Modernist Perspective—Science
shows how nature works The Traditionalist Perspective—The bible
is the word of God