DNV-RP-F105 on Bottom Stability
description
Transcript of DNV-RP-F105 on Bottom Stability
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
INPUTS= Input= Results
Pipeline Tag = WIP to WHP-DComponent = Subsea PipelineComponent Type = OthersDesign Code = ASME B31.4Material = API 5L X52Design Pressure P = 22010 KPa
Design Temperature T = 82 C
Future corrosion Allowance FCA = 0 mm
LOSS = 0 mm
Weld Joint Efficiency E = 1Type Of sea Bed (Clay/Sand) SandSeabed Roughness Silt and ClayDensity Internal Content Pi = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Density of steel Pst = 7850 (Kg/m3)
Density of concrete coating Pc = 3043.5 (Kg/m3)
Density of corrosin coating Pcc = 1335 (Kg/m3)
Density of water Pw = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Steel pipe outer diameter Dst = 219 mm
Steel wall thickness Tst = 12.7 mm
Concrete Coating thickness Tc = 82.55 mm
Corrosion Coating thickness Tcc = 5.5 mm
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-10 years Tp = 10.8 sec
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-100 years Tp = 11.7 sec
Significant Wave Height (10 years) Hs = 4.68 m
Significant Wave Height (100 years) Hs = 5.24 m
water depth d = 13 m
Steady current velocity at referency height (10 years) V (zr) = 0.8 m/sec
Steady current velocity at referency height (100 years) V (zr) = 0.91 m/sec
referency height above sea bed zr = 1 m
elevation above sea bed z = 1 m
Angle between current direction and pipe Θ = 90 ⁰ 1.571 radiansUn drained Clay shear strength Su = mm
Dry Unit soil weight = mm
SOLUTION
Outer diameter = D = 395.1 mmInternal (fluid) area = Ai = 29437.47715 sq.mmSteel area = Ast = 8231.004168 sq.mmConcrete = Ac = 81056.23991 sq.mmCorrosion Coating area = Acc = 3879.081529 sq.mmExternal area = Ae = 122603.8028 sq.mm 125.668897821801Actual Submerged Weight = Ws = 2167.2601 18.2457953999641
100 year current + Wave 10 years 10 year current + Wave 100 years
Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 4.992 Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.111
γ = 1.009 γ = 1
= 1.151 sec = 1.151 sec
= 0.106605554 = 0.098405127
γs
ϕ = ϕ =
Tn Tn
Tn /TP Tn /TP
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
From Fig 3-2 = 0.36 From Fig 3-2 = 0.41 Verify
= 1.463 m/sec = 1.866 m/sec
From Fig 3-3 = 0.85 From Fig 3-3 = 0.84 Verify
= 9.18 sec = 9.828 secSpectral Acceleration Factor
N = 0.0163 N = 0.0194Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
Keulegan-Carpenter NumberK = 34.00011742 K = 34.00011742
Significant Weight ParameterL = 4.998280278 L = 3.073880825
Specific Weight og PIPE
= 2.7585 = 2.2877
Assessment Applicable Not Applicable
C1 C1
Us Us
C2 C2
Tu Tu
sg sg
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
INPUTS= Input= Results
Pipeline Tag = WHP-E to Eb-37Component = Subsea PipelineComponent Type = OthersDesign Code = ASME B31.4Material = API 5L X52Design Pressure P = 22010 KPa
Design Temperature T = 82 C
Future corrosion Allowance FCA = 0 mm
LOSS = 0 mm
Weld Joint Efficiency E = 1Type Of sea Bed (Clay/Sand) SandSeabed Roughness Silt and ClayDensity Internal Content Pi = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Density of steel Pst = 7850 (Kg/m3)
Density of concrete coating Pc = 3043.5 (Kg/m3)
Density of corrosin coating Pcc = 1335 (Kg/m3)
Density of water Pw = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Steel pipe outer diameter Dst = 168.3 mm
Steel wall thickness Tst = 11 mm
Concrete Coating thickness Tc = 82.55 mm
Corrosion Coating thickness Tcc = 5.5 mm
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-10 years Tp = 10.6 sec
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-100 years Tp = 11.5 sec
Significant Wave Height (10 years) Hs = 4.21 m
Significant Wave Height (100 years) Hs = 4.65 m
water depth d = 14 m
Steady current velocity at referency height (10 years) V (zr) = 0.85 m/sec
Steady current velocity at referency height (100 years) V (zr) = 0.97 m/sec
referency height above sea bed zr = 1 m
elevation above sea bed z = 1 m
Angle between current direction and pipe Θ = 90 ⁰ 1.571 radiansUn drained Clay shear strength Su = mm
Dry Unit soil weight = mm
SOLUTION
Outer diameter = D = 344.4 mmInternal (fluid) area = Ai = 16810.41882 sq.mmSteel area = Ast = 5435.897769 sq.mmConcrete = Ac = 67907.7793 sq.mmCorrosion Coating area = Acc = 3003.048418 sq.mmExternal area = Ae = 93157.1443 sq.mm 95.4860729096254Actual Submerged Weight = Ws = 1717.233158 18.9841217182691
100 year current + Wave 10 years 10 year current + Wave 100 years
Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.166 Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.333
γ = 1 γ = 1
= 1.195 sec = 1.195 sec
= 0.112717167 = 0.103895824
γs
ϕ = ϕ =
Tn Tn
Tn /TP Tn /TP
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
From Fig 3-2 = 0.375 From Fig 3-2 = 0.375 Verify
= 1.321 m/sec = 1.459 m/sec
From Fig 3-3 = 0.85 From Fig 3-3 = 0.86 Verify
= 9.01 sec = 9.89 secSpectral Acceleration Factor
N = 0.0150 N = 0.0150Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
Keulegan-Carpenter NumberK = 34.56838431 K = 34.56838431
Significant Weight ParameterL = 5.572337164 L = 4.567680015
Specific Weight og PIPE
= 2.8338 = 2.5121
Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
C1 C1
Us Us
C2 C2
Tu Tu
sg sg
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
INPUTS= Input= Results
Pipeline Tag = WIP to WHP-EComponent = Subsea PipelineComponent Type = OthersDesign Code = ASME B31.4Material = API 5L X52Design Pressure P = 22010 KPa
Design Temperature T = 82 C
Future corrosion Allowance FCA = 0 mm
LOSS = 0 mm
Weld Joint Efficiency E = 1Type Of sea Bed (Clay/Sand) SandSeabed Roughness Silt and ClayDensity Internal Content Pi = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Density of steel Pst = 7850 (Kg/m3)
Density of concrete coating Pc = 3043.5 (Kg/m3)
Density of corrosin coating Pcc = 1335 (Kg/m3)
Density of water Pw = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Steel pipe outer diameter Dst = 168.3 mm
Steel wall thickness Tst = 11 mm
Concrete Coating thickness Tc = 82.55 mm
Corrosion Coating thickness Tcc = 5.5 mm
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-10 years Tp = 10.6 sec
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-100 years Tp = 11.5 sec
Significant Wave Height (10 years) Hs = 4.21 m
Significant Wave Height (100 years) Hs = 4.65 m
water depth d = 17 m
Steady current velocity at referency height (10 years) V (zr) = 0.82 m/sec
Steady current velocity at referency height (100 years) V (zr) = 0.94 m/sec
referency height above sea bed zr = 1 m
elevation above sea bed z = 1 m
Angle between current direction and pipe Θ = 90 ⁰ 1.571 radiansUn drained Clay shear strength Su = mm
Dry Unit soil weight = mm
SOLUTION
Outer diameter = D = 344.4 mmInternal (fluid) area = Ai = 16810.41882 sq.mmSteel area = Ast = 5435.897769 sq.mmConcrete = Ac = 67907.7793 sq.mmCorrosion Coating area = Acc = 3003.048418 sq.mmExternal area = Ae = 93157.1443 sq.mm 95.4860729096254Actual Submerged Weight = Ws = 1717.233158 18.9841217182691
100 year current + Wave 10 years 10 year current + Wave 100 years
Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.166 Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.333
γ = 1 γ = 1
= 1.317 sec = 1.317 sec
= 0.124208269 = 0.114487621
γs
ϕ = ϕ =
Tn Tn
Tn /TP Tn /TP
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
From Fig 3-2 = 0.36 From Fig 3-2 = 0.41 Verify
= 1.151 m/sec = 1.448 m/sec
From Fig 3-3 = 0.85 From Fig 3-3 = 0.84 Verify
= 9.01 sec = 9.66 secSpectral Acceleration Factor
N = 0.0130 N = 0.0153Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
Keulegan-Carpenter NumberK = 30.1154857 K = 30.1154857
Significant Weight ParameterL = 7.342024103 L = 4.639929479
Specific Weight og PIPE
= 2.8338 = 2.3593
Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
C1 C1
Us Us
C2 C2
Tu Tu
sg sg
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
INPUTS= Input= Results
Pipeline Tag = WHP-E to Eb-37Component = Subsea PipelineComponent Type = OthersDesign Code = ASME B31.4Material = API 5L X52Design Pressure P = 22010 KPa
Design Temperature T = 82 C
Future corrosion Allowance FCA = 0 mm
LOSS = 0 mm
Weld Joint Efficiency E = 1Type Of sea Bed (Clay/Sand) SandSeabed Roughness Silt and ClayDensity Internal Content Pi = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Density of steel Pst = 7850 (Kg/m3)
Density of concrete coating Pc = 3043.5 (Kg/m3)
Density of corrosin coating Pcc = 1335 (Kg/m3)
Density of water Pw = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Steel pipe outer diameter Dst = 168.3 mm
Steel wall thickness Tst = 11 mm
Concrete Coating thickness Tc = 82.55 mm
Corrosion Coating thickness Tcc = 5.5 mm
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-10 years Tp = 10.6 sec
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-100 years Tp = 11.5 sec
Significant Wave Height (10 years) Hs = 4.21 m
Significant Wave Height (100 years) Hs = 4.65 m
water depth d = 14 m
Steady current velocity at referency height (10 years) V (zr) = 0.85 m/sec
Steady current velocity at referency height (100 years) V (zr) = 0.97 m/sec
referency height above sea bed zr = 18.4 m
elevation above sea bed z = 1 m
Angle between current direction and pipe Θ = 90 ⁰ 1.571 radiansUn drained Clay shear strength Su = mm
Dry Unit soil weight = mm
SOLUTION
Outer diameter = D = 344.4 mmInternal (fluid) area = Ai = 16810.41882 sq.mmSteel area = Ast = 5435.897769 sq.mmConcrete = Ac = 67907.7793 sq.mmCorrosion Coating area = Acc = 3003.048418 sq.mmExternal area = Ae = 93157.1443 sq.mm 95.4860729096254Actual Submerged Weight = Ws = 1717.233158 18.9841217182691
100 year current + Wave 10 years 10 year current + Wave 100 years
Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.166 Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.333
γ = 1 γ = 1
= 1.195 sec = 1.195 sec
= 0.112717167 = 0.103895824
γs
ϕ = ϕ =
Tn Tn
Tn /TP Tn /TP
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
From Fig 3-2 = 0.36 From Fig 3-2 = 0.41 Verify
= 1.268 m/sec = 1.596 m/sec
From Fig 3-3 = 0.85 From Fig 3-3 = 0.84 Verify
= 9.01 sec = 9.66 secSpectral Acceleration Factor
N = 0.0144 N = 0.0168Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
Keulegan-Carpenter NumberK = 33.18564894 K = 33.18564894
Significant Weight ParameterL = 6.046372791 L = 3.821118395
Specific Weight og PIPE
= 2.8338 = 2.3593
Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
C1 C1
Us Us
C2 C2
Tu Tu
sg sg
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
INPUTS= Input= Results
Pipeline Tag = WHP-E to Eb-37Component = Subsea PipelineComponent Type = OthersDesign Code = ASME B31.4Material = API 5L X52Design Pressure P = 22010 KPa
Design Temperature T = 82 C
Future corrosion Allowance FCA = 0 mm
LOSS = 0 mm
Weld Joint Efficiency E = 1Type Of sea Bed (Clay/Sand) SandSeabed Roughness Silt and ClayDensity Internal Content Pi = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Density of steel Pst = 7850 (Kg/m3)
Density of concrete coating Pc = 3043.5 (Kg/m3)
Density of corrosin coating Pcc = 1335 (Kg/m3)
Density of water Pw = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Steel pipe outer diameter Dst = 168.3 mm
Steel wall thickness Tst = 11 mm
Concrete Coating thickness Tc = 82.55 mm
Corrosion Coating thickness Tcc = 5.5 mm
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-10 years Tp = 10.6 sec
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-100 years Tp = 11.5 sec
Significant Wave Height (10 years) Hs = 4.21 m
Significant Wave Height (100 years) Hs = 4.65 m
water depth d = 14 m
Steady current velocity at referency height (10 years) V (zr) = 0.85 m/sec
Steady current velocity at referency height (100 years) V (zr) = 0.97 m/sec
referency height above sea bed zr = 18.4 m
elevation above sea bed z = 1 m
Angle between current direction and pipe Θ = 90 ⁰ 1.571 radiansUn drained Clay shear strength Su = mm
Dry Unit soil weight = mm
SOLUTION
Outer diameter = D = 344.4 mmInternal (fluid) area = Ai = 16810.41882 sq.mmSteel area = Ast = 5435.897769 sq.mmConcrete = Ac = 67907.7793 sq.mmCorrosion Coating area = Acc = 3003.048418 sq.mmExternal area = Ae = 93157.1443 sq.mm 95.4860729096254Actual Submerged Weight = Ws = 1717.233158 18.9841217182691
100 year current + Wave 10 years 10 year current + Wave 100 years
Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.166 Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.333
γ = 1 γ = 1
= 1.195 sec = 1.195 sec
= 0.112717167 = 0.103895824
γs
ϕ = ϕ =
Tn Tn
Tn /TP Tn /TP
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
From Fig 3-2 = 0.36 From Fig 3-2 = 0.41 Verify
= 1.268 m/sec = 1.596 m/sec
From Fig 3-3 = 0.85 From Fig 3-3 = 0.84 Verify
= 9.01 sec = 9.66 secSpectral Acceleration Factor
N = 0.0144 N = 0.0168Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
Keulegan-Carpenter NumberK = 33.18564894 K = 33.18564894
Significant Weight ParameterL = 6.046372791 L = 3.821118395
Specific Weight og PIPE
= 2.8338 = 2.3593
Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
C1 C1
Us Us
C2 C2
Tu Tu
sg sg
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
INPUTS= Input= Results
Pipeline Tag = WHP-E to Eb-37Component = Subsea PipelineComponent Type = OthersDesign Code = ASME B31.4Material = API 5L X52Design Pressure P = 22010 KPa
Design Temperature T = 82 C
Future corrosion Allowance FCA = 0 mm
LOSS = 0 mm
Weld Joint Efficiency E = 1Type Of sea Bed (Clay/Sand) SandSeabed Roughness Silt and ClayDensity Internal Content Pi = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Density of steel Pst = 7850 (Kg/m3)
Density of concrete coating Pc = 3043.5 (Kg/m3)
Density of corrosin coating Pcc = 1335 (Kg/m3)
Density of water Pw = 1025 (Kg/m3)
Steel pipe outer diameter Dst = 168.3 mm
Steel wall thickness Tst = 11 mm
Concrete Coating thickness Tc = 82.55 mm
Corrosion Coating thickness Tcc = 5.5 mm
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-10 years Tp = 10.6 sec
Peak Period (Design Spectrum)-100 years Tp = 11.5 sec
Significant Wave Height (10 years) Hs = 4.21 m
Significant Wave Height (100 years) Hs = 4.65 m
water depth d = 14 m
Steady current velocity at referency height (10 years) V (zr) = 0.85 m/sec
Steady current velocity at referency height (100 years) V (zr) = 0.97 m/sec
referency height above sea bed zr = 18.4 m
elevation above sea bed z = 1 m
Angle between current direction and pipe Θ = 90 ⁰ 1.571 radiansUn drained Clay shear strength Su = mm
Dry Unit soil weight = mm
SOLUTION
Outer diameter = D = 344.4 mmInternal (fluid) area = Ai = 16810.41882 sq.mmSteel area = Ast = 5435.897769 sq.mmConcrete = Ac = 67907.7793 sq.mmCorrosion Coating area = Acc = 3003.048418 sq.mmExternal area = Ae = 93157.1443 sq.mm 95.4860729096254Actual Submerged Weight = Ws = 1717.233158 18.9841217182691
100 year current + Wave 10 years 10 year current + Wave 100 years
Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.166 Tp / Sqrt (Hs)= 5.333
γ = 1 γ = 1
= 1.195 sec = 1.195 sec
= 0.112717167 = 0.103895824
γs
ϕ = ϕ =
Tn Tn
Tn /TP Tn /TP
DNV-RP-F109 On Bottom Stability Analysis
From Fig 3-2 = 0.36 From Fig 3-2 = 0.41 Verify
= 1.268 m/sec = 1.596 m/sec
From Fig 3-3 = 0.85 From Fig 3-3 = 0.84 Verify
= 9.01 sec = 9.66 secSpectral Acceleration Factor
N = 0.0144 N = 0.0168Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
Keulegan-Carpenter NumberK = 33.18564894 K = 33.18564894
Significant Weight ParameterL = 6.046372791 L = 3.821118395
Specific Weight og PIPE
= 2.8338 = 2.3593
Assessment Applicable Assessment Applicable
C1 C1
Us Us
C2 C2
Tu Tu
sg sg
λ Component_Type Seabed_roughness0.0 1.001 Sand Cylindrical Shell Silt and Cla 5.00E-060.5 1.056 Clay Torispherical Head Fine Sand 1.00E-051.0 1.199 Elliptical Head Medium Sa 4.00E-051.5 1.394 Others Coarse San 1.00E-042.0 1.618 Gravel 3.00E-042.5 1.857 Pebble 2.00E-033.0 2.103 Cobble 1.00E-023.5 2.351 Boulder 4.00E-024.0 2.600
4.5 2.847
5.0 3.091
5.5 3.331
6.0 3.568
6.5 3.801
7.0 4.032
7.5 4.262
8.0 4.492
8.5 4.727
9.0 4.970
9.5 5.225
10.0 5.497
10.5 5.791
11.0 6.112
11.5 6.468
12.0 6.864
12.5 7.307
13.0 7.804
13.5 8.362
14.0 8.989
14.5 9.693
15.0 10.481
15.5 11.361
16.0 12.340
16.5 13.423
17.0 14.616
17.5 15.921
18.0 17.338
18.5 18.864
19.0 20.494
19.5 22.219
20.0 24.027
Mt
Significant Flow Velocity amplitude Us @ Sea bed Level - Figure 3-2ϒ= 1.0 ϒ= 3.3 ϒ= 5.0
X Y X Y X Y0.003231 0.497018 0.003236 0.499996 0.002435 0.4989820.003506 0.496916 0.003374 0.499962 0.002545 0.498982
0.00425 0.496711 0.003787 0.499893 0.002848 0.4989480.005269 0.496371 0.00442 0.499824 0.003317 0.4988790.006481 0.495996 0.005247 0.499687 0.00395 0.498810.007665 0.495656 0.007285 0.499345 0.005493 0.4986720.008684 0.495315 0.009599 0.499002 0.007284 0.4984990.009427 0.495111 0.011885 0.498625 0.009074 0.4982920.009703 0.495009 0.012904 0.498454 0.010617 0.4981540.009785 0.495008 0.013786 0.498283 0.011251 0.4980850.010006 0.494974 0.014529 0.498146 0.011719 0.4980160.010832 0.494837 0.015053 0.498077 0.012022 0.4979820.012017 0.4947 0.015356 0.498009 0.012132 0.4979820.013339 0.494528 0.015356 0.497975 0.012242 0.4979480.014661 0.494322 0.015328 0.497942 0.012545 0.4978120.015846 0.494184 0.015548 0.49784 0.013013 0.4976080.016672 0.494047 0.015961 0.497703 0.013646 0.497370.016892 0.494013 0.01654 0.497499 0.015188 0.4967240.016975 0.494013 0.018082 0.497022 0.016978 0.4960090.017223 0.493877 0.019899 0.496477 0.018768 0.4952610.017856 0.493537 0.021772 0.495932 0.02031 0.4946150.018764 0.493062 0.023425 0.495455 0.020943 0.494377
0.01981 0.492518 0.024085 0.495251 0.021411 0.4941730.020829 0.491975 0.024609 0.495114 0.021714 0.4940370.021737 0.491499 0.024939 0.495012 0.021824 0.4940030.022371 0.49116 0.025049 0.494978 0.021934 0.4939690.022618 0.491024 0.025132 0.494944 0.022237 0.4938670.022784 0.491024 0.025407 0.494808 0.022705 0.493731
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
ϒ= 1.0ϒ= 3.3ϒ= 5.0
Mean zero up-crossing period of oscillating flow Figure 3-3ϒ= 1.0 ϒ= 3.3 ϒ= 5.0 ϒ= 3.3 ϒ= 1.0
X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y0.034961 0.745957 0.035923 0.809098 0.039579 0.839363 0.039579 0.809098 0.039579 0.745957
0.03517 0.746262 0.036062 0.809301 0.039683 0.839515 0.039683 0.809301 0.039683 0.7462620.035692 0.747126 1.407512 0.03648 0.809911 0.040031 0.839972 0.040031 0.809911 0.040031 0.7471260.036527 0.748497 Err:502 0.037071 0.810774 0.041248 0.841597 0.041248 0.810774 0.041248 0.748497
0.03764 0.750275 Err:502 0.037906 0.811993 0.042987 0.843933 0.042987 0.811993 0.042987 0.7502750.038928 0.752358 Err:502 0.039924 0.814939 0.04497 0.846574 0.04497 0.814939 0.04497 0.7523580.040354 0.754695 Err:502 0.04222 0.818291 0.046952 0.849214 0.046952 0.818291 0.046952 0.7546950.043486 0.759774 Err:502 0.044516 0.821643 0.048691 0.85155 0.048691 0.821643 0.048691 0.7597740.046653 0.764803 Err:502 0.046534 0.824589 0.049909 0.853175 0.049909 0.824589 0.049909 0.7648030.048079 0.76714 0.047369 0.825808 0.050257 0.853632 0.050257 0.825808 0.050257 0.767140.049367 0.769223 0.04796 0.826671 0.050361 0.853785 0.050361 0.826671 0.050361 0.769223
0.05048 0.771001 0.048377 0.827281 0.0505 0.853988 0.0505 0.827281 0.0505 0.7710010.051315 0.772372 0.048517 0.827484 0.050918 0.854496 0.050918 0.827484 0.050918 0.7723720.051837 0.773236 0.048656 0.827687 0.051509 0.855359 0.051509 0.827687 0.051509 0.7732360.052046 0.773541 0.049004 0.828195 0.052344 0.856425 0.052344 0.828195 0.052344 0.773541
0.05222 0.773846 0.05036 0.830125 0.054361 0.859168 0.054361 0.830125 0.054361 0.7738460.052707 0.774709 0.052239 0.832868 0.056657 0.862316 0.056657 0.832868 0.056657 0.7747090.053473 0.776081 0.054361 0.836017 0.058952 0.865465 0.058952 0.836017 0.058952 0.7760810.054448 0.777859 0.056518 0.839166 0.06097 0.868156 0.06097 0.839166 0.06097 0.7778590.055596 0.779942 0.058396 0.841857 0.061805 0.869273 0.061805 0.841857 0.061805 0.7799420.056884 0.78228 0.059753 0.843838 0.062396 0.870137 0.062396 0.843838 0.062396 0.782280.059703 0.78736 0.060101 0.844346 0.062813 0.870645 0.062813 0.844346 0.062813 0.787360.062523 0.79239 0.06024 0.844549 0.062952 0.870848 0.062952 0.844549 0.062952 0.792390.063811 0.794727 0.060345 0.844753 0.063057 0.871 0.063057 0.844753 0.063057 0.7947270.064959 0.79681 0.060658 0.845362 0.06337 0.871355 0.06337 0.845362 0.06337 0.796810.065934 0.798589 0.061145 0.846226 0.064517 0.872675 0.064517 0.846226 0.064517 0.7985890.066699 0.79996 0.061772 0.847445 0.066082 0.874605 0.066082 0.847445 0.066082 0.799960.067187 0.800824 0.063373 0.850392 0.067891 0.876788 0.067891 0.850392 0.067891 0.8008240.067361 0.801129 0.065183 0.853746 0.069733 0.87892 0.069733 0.853746 0.069733 0.801129
0.0675 0.801332 0.066993 0.857099 0.071298 0.880849 0.071298 0.857099 0.071298 0.8013320.067952 0.801941 0.068594 0.860046 0.072446 0.882169 0.072446 0.860046 0.072446 0.801941
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.60.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
f(x) = − 25.60733103 x⁶ + 49.176420502 x⁵ − 24.44924645 x⁴ − 0.3004907677 x³ + 1.4510017763 x² + 1.5678893609 x + 0.6883602441
ϒ= 1.0Polynomial (ϒ= 1.0)ϒ= 3.3ϒ= 5.0