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,X ' Define mutation' Briefly describe autosomal dominant inheritance.

za *pW a fgnlty tree of an autosomal dominanlCjbe_Ase.

Define anion gap. Describe the causes, diagnosis and treatment ofanion gap metabolic acidosis.

Discuss differentiar diagnosis of '9gl!!sry purmonary Nodure'. Describeits diagnostic algorithm.

Define sudden cardiac death. Describe initial evaluation and basic life

FINAL EXAII,I -."

JUNE 2012NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

GENERAL MEDICINEPAPER. I

Time :3 hoursMax. Marks : 100

Attempt all questions in order.Each question carries 10 marks.

MED|Jna0Stl

Enumerate the actions of glowth_lgrnsne. Discuss the clinicalfeatures, diagnosis and treatment of adult grovrrth hormone deficiency.Discuss the vascular endothelial qell function in health and disease.Describe clinicar assessment of Endothetiar function.Define and list the causes of delirium. Describe the approach todiagnosis of a case of delirium

Discuss etiology, crinicar features, prognostic markers and managementof qggle_[yerfajlqre.

Describe its etiopathogenesis,clinicalspectrum and management. '

2+2+3+3

5+5

2+3+5support in such a situation

Discussdifferentia|diagnosisofS@.DescribeECG4+2+2+2changes in hyper,karemia, nyponrffi i".

rt,l.t,frf***tt,f*{.

3+2+2+3

5+5

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2+2+2+4

1 +3+3+3

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POSSESSION/ASE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINANON HALL

FINAL EXAMJUNE 2012

Time : 3 hoursMax. Marks : 100

Attempt all questions in order.Each question carries 10 marks.

z.

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMIilATIOilIS

GENERAL MHDICINEPAPER- III

MEDiii i2i08lil1

Enumerate causes of stroke i agng. Describe diagnostic algorithm of

a 25 year old man presenting in unconscious state.

What are P,, roton Pump Inhl ? Describe their function, uses and

adverse effects.J

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\-Y

L./y Define Sys'le1dq Inflammatory Response SyndroTe. Describe its

\r/diagnostic criteria, clinical presentation and management.

Define @e. Describe its pathogenesis,

diagnosis and management.

Describe pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation and treatment of renal_

amyloidosis

Define @. Discuss evat,iation and treatrrieni of a

patient with rlgrbjd_qbegj$

Describe clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation and management of

a patient with HIV infection.

Describe etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation

and treatment of Wilson's Disease.

4.

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3+3+4

2+2+3+3

9. ,-XVhat are the types of mechanical ventilators? Describe the indications-/

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\./v and complications of mechanical ventilation.

Discuss c$ln{gd-lerrcdsn under the following headings:

a) Agents

b) Treatment

c) Prevention '

10.

**********:t**

POSSESSIONruSE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE.EXAMINATION HALL

4+(3+3) i,

4+4+2

FINAL EXAMJUNE 2012

Time : 3 hoursMax. Marks : 100

Attempt all questions in order.Each question carries 10 marks.

i\tA,TIONAL BOARD OF EXAfuII NATIOI'I S

GENERAL MFDICINEPAPER. iI

MED/J/12l08/ll

and treatment of ldioPathic 3+3+4Describe clinical features, laboratory findings

@1+2+3+4

5+5

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3+3+4

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2+2+2+4

******{.******

POSSESSION/T]SE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SIJCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINATION HALL

2,/' Define anaphylaxis. Enumerate its causers. Describe its clinicalt/! r./\'/

,r/$resentation and management.,/

/3 Describe current WHO guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of

vcomplicated

'!eh!a./ Define cardio-renal syndrome. Discuss its etiopathology and

\r/rnanagement.

,/

. /. Describe causes, diagnostic evaluation and treatment of a patientV

presenting with haematuria. .

,", ,{ Discuss post myocardial infarctiorJ.rigk stratification, assessment and\-/

secondary Prevention.

7/ Define gestational diabetes. Enumerate its risks to foetus. Describe its

\,/management strategies.

t",/B/a Discuss differential diagnosis and diagnostic evaluation of a patient with

\t1new onset acute headache.

./' g./ Define parenteral nutrition. Discuss its indications, types and,/ --

gomPlications.l' ,tz

- ^,/1t/. uescnbe the clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and

v treatment of angina Pectoris.

FINAL EXAMJUNE 2012

Time :3 hoursMax. Marks : 100

Attempt all questions in order.Each question carries 10 marks.

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

GENERAL MED|C|NE .)

PAPER- IV

MEDIJIl2IOS/IV

,,/2. a) Describeregulation of Hypothalamo-Pituitary-AdrenalAxis.l,/L{I I b) Briefly discuss etiology, clinical presentation and management of

gdrenal insufficiency.

Describe pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management of

fligh Altitude Pulmonary Oedema.

Discuss

w-5.' ' Describe the pathophysiology, clinical features and management of

earbon Uglgxllg_lgigonirig.

Define@Describeitsetiopathogenesis,c|inical

presentation and treatment.

Ba Define the terms gglrsitlvily or_ true positive rate and gpecfic-iry_ or trug_ 2+2+6

legative rate and discuss their clinical significance.

What is informed consent? Discuss genetic counseling. What are the 2+4+4

indications of genetic counseling?

Discuss

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POSSESSION/T]sE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH.ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINANON HALL

a) Discuss synthesis and metabolism of .Y1!grntn_Q._

b) Enumerate role of vitamin D in health and disease.

Describe the basic mechanisms of systolic !JgIUg!!p_n,

9yllglfglig! and ventricular remodeli ng.

diastolic

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