DMR: Introduction to a New DV Mode for AMATEUR RADIO · DMR: Introduction to a New DV Mode for...
Transcript of DMR: Introduction to a New DV Mode for AMATEUR RADIO · DMR: Introduction to a New DV Mode for...
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DMR: Introduction to a New DV Mode for AMATEUR RADIO
FLARC Presentation 2015-09
Kai Chen, KB2TRW
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Presentation Summary
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Digital Mobile Radio An ETSI published global standard
Over a DOZEN manufacturers of radios (
Motorola, Hytera, Vertex, Tait, Simoco …)
Superior voice quality (AMBE+2) vs older
digital modes (AMBE, IMBE, GMSK)
Longer battery life!
Supports multiple talk groups
Supports data applications (txt,gps)
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DMR AssociationEquipment Mfg Members
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Intellectual Property Licensing
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DMR Standards
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DMR Standard DMR Tier II: Conventional
Licensed conventional radio systems, mobiles and hand portables operating in PMR frequency bands 30 to 1000 MHz
Targeted at users who need in licensed bands:
Spectral efficiency
Advanced voice features
Integrated IP data services.
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DMR Standards Public Access
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DMR Main Characteristics 12.5 kHz channel
9.6 kbps gross bit rate
4-FSK modulation (constant envelope)
2-slot TDMA channel
Built around a 30 ms slot structure
50% duty cycle slot structure
Forward and reverse transmission on a time division basis
Voice, data or generic signaling
Designed for frequency bands from 30 to 1000 MHz
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Half the Channel Bandwidth
Traditional Analog
25 kHz
Channel Bandwidth
1 Channel
1 Repeater
DMR
12.5 kHz
Channel Bandwidth
2 Channels
1 Repeater
fc fcfc + 12.5 fc - 12.5 fc – 6.25 fc + 6.25
16K0F3E 7K60FXE
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More Spectrum Efficient than Older Digital Modes
No Guard Band
between 2
channels
Total BW= 12.5 kHz
fc fc + 11.25 fc – 11.25 fc + 6.25 fcfc - 6.25
Guard Band
as large as 10 kHz
between channels
Total BW= 22.5 kHz
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TWO Repeaters in One! ]
Lower infrastructure cost, 1 box in rack
TWO voice/data channels from one repeater
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Longer Battery Life
“For each hour of usage the TDMA radios show between
19% and 34% less battery capacity is required than for the
FDMA models.”
“40 percent improvement in talk time in comparison with
analog radios “http://dmrassociation.org
DMR
(TDMA)
Older Digital Modes
(FDMA)
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Better Signal Quality No hiss/pop/static
Forward Error
Correction (FEC),
Cyclic Redundancy
Check (CRC)
encoding
Better RF range
due to processing
gain
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Better Audio Quality Listen for yourself. DMR does sound better
than older digital technologies.
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Amateur Digital Voice Systems D-STAR (Icom)
GMSK/AMBE Vocoder
P25 Phase 1 (Multi-Vendor)
FDMA/IMBE Vocoder
System Fusion (Yaesu)
FDMA/C4FM/AMBE+2 Vocoder
DMR (Multi-Vendor)
2-slot TDMA/AMBE+2 Vocoder
Digital Voice System outside of DMR Standard
DMR accommodates any voice system!
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Data and Voice at the Same Time
Slot 1 Voice
Slot 2 GPS Location(or second channel voice when not sending GPS data)
Give your location WHILE talking!
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Dynamic Mixed Mode: First in – First Out
OR
Analog Analog
Slot 1 TDMA
Slot 2 TDMA
Slot 1 TDMA
Slot 2 TDMA
Repeater dynamically detects the type of input
IP site connect is supported on digital modes
This is an option for a phased migration from
analog to networked DMR repeaters.
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IP Site Connect 1 or 2 slots (channels)
Bridging
Hardware
MasterMaster
Master
Peer
Peer
PeerPeer
Peer
Peer
Link statewide/regionwide systems
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IP Site Connect A peer can participate with one or both time-slots
Peers register with the Master
Master keeps peers informed about other peers
Master/Peers function as a fully meshed network for voice and data traffic
If the Master fails, the fully mesh network continues to operate, but new peers can not join nor are changes announced
A third-party bridge (c-Bridge or SmartPTT) is used to interconnect IP Site Connect networks
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Bridging Devices Links master repeaters (groups of 15-20),
and bridges
Manufacturers
Rayfield C-Bridge
BridgeCom TL-Net
Provides arbritration. If two users key up
simultaneously, one is denied and notified
immediately to prevent contention.
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C-Bridge
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Text Messaging
Send to one person, or a group of
people.
- Weather Alerts
- Club Meetings
- Announcements
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1500+ Site network in 45 US States, 46
Countries
AK, ND, SD, DE, LA not (yet) deployed
Also bridged to other Motorola Repeater-Based
DMR networks
100% Pure Digital
20,000+ registered user IDs
To register or learn more
http://dmr-marc.net
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270+ Site network in 11 US States, Panama, Ukraine,
Europe
Bridged to other Hytera repeater-based DMR networks
100% Pure Digital
Allows interface to Motorola Repeaters (via R-pi & app)
Allows data dongle into network -http://www.dj0abr.de/english/technik/dstar/dv4/dv4_roadmap.htm
Shares user and repeater registration with DMR-MARC
To register or learn more http://ham-dmr.de
DMR-Plus Network
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DMR-MARC WW Repeaters
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NYC Metro Digital Networks DMR-MARC
NJ-TRBO
NY/NJ/E. PA (Linking FL, MI, CT and elsewhere)
Bronx-TRBO
Western LI, Five Boroughs, Westchester, Putnam, Manahawkin, Daytona Beach
MIT Network (Galloway/AC)
NEDECN (Eastern LI and New England)
PLUS Network (HYTERA) Brooklyn
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NYC Metro Digital Network
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Repeater Listing
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Motorola CPS
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Connect Systems CPS
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TYT and CS GEN1 (Generic)CPS
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XPR4550 Mobile
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MD782 mobile
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DMR Radios
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SL+XPR7550 Portables
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PD782 portable
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MTR-3000 100 w.Repeater
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XPR-8400 50 w. Repeater
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K1MOT Hudson Site
145 and 447 MHz MotoTRBO
• 50 watt Repeaters on
• 1400 VA UPS
• Kohler 14 KW Auto-start Generator
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Tait TB9300 DMR RepeaterDual 50W Repeaters
Dual 100W Repeater
1000 Channels; uses modules of TB9100 for P25 to DMR conversion!
Should support Conventional DMR (Tier2) in 2nd firmware revision!
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RD-982 50 w. Repeater
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Ham Friendly Dealers Sandy’s Comm. (MOT), Jeff, 866-993-9011
Rayfield Comm. (MOT/Vertex), John, 800.743.9711.
Inquire about ham pricing
KB Cubed LLC*, (CSI VAR), Barbara, 201-660-5051
Amazon
Ebay
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Some DMR Web Sites(check out the links at these web sites)
http://www.dmr-marc.net/ (DMR info for amateur)
http://dmrassociation.org (presentation reference)
http://nedecn.org (presentation reference)
http://n2jti.net (presentation reference)
http://va3xpr.net (presentation reference)
http://trbo.org (Independent DMR Network)
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DMR: A NEW MODE FOR AMATEUR DIGITAL RADIO
Spectrum Efficient!
Supported by multiple manufacturers!
Longer Battery Life!
Resilient Networks (no internet needed)
To learn more http://dmr-marc.net
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Questions?
Contact Kai Chen, kb2trw “at” arrl “dot” net
Or http://dmr-marc.net/contact.html
Reserve your DMR Identification Number
For your next DMR radio