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Facebook-a Dekhi Purnima (A Colloction of Essays) by Selima Tasneem Chonda

Published by Mamun Or Rashid of Adarsha 38 Banglabazar Dhaka 1100 Bangladesh

[email protected] www. adarshabd.wordpress.com

First Edition February 2011 Price Tk. 100 :: US $ 5

ISBN 978 984 8875 14 8

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cwievi †_‡KB nq ïi“| Ah_v K_v w`‡q G‡K Ab¨‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ K‡i gRv Kzov‡Yvi dj KL‡bvB wkïi Ici fv‡jv bq Ges †mwU hw` wkï‡K wb‡qB Kiv nq Zvn‡j †Zv Av‡iv wec`! Gi dj yiKg n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_gZ †m evB‡i wM‡q Zvi eÜy‡ì Ic‡i Zv cÖ‡qvM Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡i| cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i Af¨v‡m| wØZxqZ : †m Gfv‡e wb‡Ri ARv‡š— wZh©K evKëv‡Y Avµvš— nIqv‡KB wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z ïiƒ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ges cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i Af¨v‡m| ˆK‡kv‡i †hŠe‡b Ggb wK ea©‡K¨| GwU gvby‡li GKwU mnRvZ cÖe„wË| GRb¨B gvbyl evi evi GKB ai‡bi gvby‡li mv‡_ m¤c‡K© Rovq| Zv †m eÜyZ¡B †nvK ev êevwnK m¤cK©B †nvK| Avcwb wbðqB Avcbvi mš—v‡bi Ggb cwiYwZ Pvb bv|

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mKv‡j KvMR Ly‡jB †`Ljvg Biv‡b GKRb ag©xq †bZv f‚wgK‡¤ci KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Zv †`‡L Avgvi mg — Aw —‡Z¡ †PZbvq GK f‚wgK¤c n‡q †Mj| GZ Kv‡ji weÁvb, mvabv me wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ n‡jv Zvn‡j? Dwb wK Aejxjvq e‡j‡Qb, bvixi Kvi‡YB f‚wgK¤c| bvixi Akvjxb †cvlvK, AgvwR©Z AvPvi eënvi, e¨wfPviB c„w_ex‡Z f‚wgK¤c wb‡q Av‡m| Avwg Gi Avmj êÁvwbK KviY e¨vL¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie bv GLb| hviv Ava¨vwZ¥K w`KUv †`‡Lb Ges g‡b K‡ib gvby‡li cv‡ci djkÖ“wZB G `y‡h©vM, Zv‡ì cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡iB `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ : Òcvc hw` `vqxB n‡e Zv †m mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi cvc| ïay gvÎ bvixi n‡Z hv‡e †Kb?Ó ÔhZ †`vl b›` †NvlÔ GB ms¯‹…wZi ïi“ n‡qwQj Av`g-nvIqv †_‡K; nvIqv MÜg dj †L‡q †h fzj Kij ev †h ms¯‹…wZi cÖPjb K‡i †Mj GB GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡mI Zv engvb|

†mw`b UvBg‡mi GKwU cyiv‡bv msL¨vq †PvL eyjvw”Qjvg| GB we‡kl msL¨vwU 1972 †_‡K 2009 ch©š— cÖvq 40 eQ‡i wewfbœ †¶‡Î bvixi DbœwZ AebwZ ev Ae¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi GKwU cwimsL¨vb Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| †hgb 1972 mv‡j kZKiv 36.2 fvM PvKzwi †g‡q‡ì `L‡j wQj| 2009 mv‡j †m msL¨v G‡m uvwo‡q‡Q 49.8 fvM| ej‡Z †M‡j cyi“‡li cÖvq mgvb mgvb| 1972 m‡b cyi“‡li cÖwZ 1 Wjvi Av‡q bvixi Avq wQj 58 †m›U Zv GLb G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Q 77 †m‡›U| hwÌ cyi“‡li PvB‡Z A‡bK †cQ‡b ZeyI mvg‡b †Zv G¸‡”Q!

K_v¸‡jv hy³iv‡óª Ae ’vbiZ bvix‡ì wb‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Kg †ewk me †`‡ki †cÖ¶c‡UB GUv cÖ‡hvR¨| A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ wb‡q hZ K_vB Avgiv ewj cvwievwiK ev mvgvwRK Ae ’v‡bi Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q wK? wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi K_v hLb Av‡m GKRb weevwnZ bvix msmv‡ii wm×vš— MÖnY Kivi ¶gZv KZfvM iv‡Lb? Avwg cÖevmx A‡bK bvix‡KB mviv mßvn KvR

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K‡i G‡m †c-†PK ev †eZ‡bi UvKvUv ^vgxi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z †`‡LwQ| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi ¶gZvi K_v bv nq ev`B w`jvg, f‚wgKvB ev KZUv ivL‡Z cv‡i? Ges GUv GKwU ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| we‡qi ci GKwU †g‡qI Av‡¯— Av‡ — fz‡j hvq Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i my‡i myi wgwj‡q wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i—

ÔAvgvi †h me w`‡Z n‡e †m †Zv Avwg Rvwb,— Avgvi hZ weË, cÖfz, Avgvi hZ evYx| Avgvi †Pv‡Li †P‡q †`Lv, Avgvi Kv‡bi †kvbv, Avgvi nv‡Zi wbcyY †mev, Avgvi Avbv‡Mvbv— me w`‡Z n‡e|

†m Zvi mg — fv‡jvevmv w`‡qB nvwi‡q †d‡j wb‡R‡K| Zvi mg — `vq`vwqZ¡ GLb Ab¨ GKR‡bi| wPš—v-†PZbv me| GUv †f‡eB †m †ewk Avbw›`Z Mwe©Z Ges mv_©K g‡b K‡i wb‡R‡K| Ggb fv‡eB i‡Üª i‡Üª Xz‡K Av‡Q G wek¦vm|

gv KZ hš¿Yv mn¨ K‡i cwiev‡i GKwU wkï wb‡q Av‡mb| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †m wkï hw` Amy ’ ev weKjv½ nq Zvi mg¯— †`vl ev `vqfvi enb Ki‡Z nq gv‡K| my ’ ^vfvweK wkï n‡jB ev wK! jvjb cvj‡bi me `vwqZ¡ wVK fv‡e cvjb Ki‡jI ^xK…wZ †èvi GKRbI Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Pzb †_‡K cvb Lm‡jB, i¶v †bB! IB ÔhZ †`vl b›` †NvlÕ| mš—v‡bi evev †_‡K ïi“ nq gv‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv| cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx, mgvR-msmvi wQ wQ Ki‡Z _v‡K †ePvwi gv‡K| †Q‡j‡g‡q ¯‹z‡j Lvivc K‡i‡Q, `yózwg K‡i‡Q, †Q‡j cvovi eLv‡U‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k †M‡Q, WªvM wb‡”Q wKsev †g‡q †cÖg K‡i †eov‡”Q, Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨B Ggb n‡jvÕ| gv-I gv_v †c‡Z †bb| cyi“l gvbyl! wb‡R‡K nvjKv Kivi Rb¨ e‡j‡Q †f‡e mvš—¡bvI †`b wb‡R‡K| Avnv, evev bv! g‡b KZ Kó †c‡q‡Q! Avi gv—†m †hb †Kv‡bv KóB cvqwb| gv‡K †hb nZvkv wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z nq bv! †m †Zv gv! †m wK gvbyl? bv| †m gvbyl bv| †m GKRb †g‡qgvbyl| Av‡iv Av‡iv eû Av‡M †_‡KB †m †R‡b G‡m‡Q †m K_v| ZvB †Zv †m wPš—vI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Awf‡hvM Kivi K_v, †m evev wnmv‡e wK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q! A‡_©i †hvMvb w`‡jB me `vwqZ¡ †kl n‡q hvq bv| †h mgv‡R we‡qi cÖPjb _vK‡e †m mgv‡R wW‡fvm©I _vK‡e| we‡q †hgb GKRb cyi“l I bvixi g‡a¨ nq †Zgb wW‡fvm©I nq yR‡bi g‡a¨B| wKš‘ we‡q, Mv‡q njy‡ì g‡Zv ïf Kv‡R GKRb wW‡fvm©x †g‡q eoB Aïf—Ô†m A‡bK A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi K_v hLb gvbyl KvuPv gvsm †LZÕ

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...bv †Zgb wKQz bv| GB †Zv †mw`‡bi K_v—Avwg Avgvi cwiwPZ GKR‡bi K_v Rvwb †m Zvi wb‡Ri gvgvi we‡q‡Z Mv‡q njy‡ì w`b K‡b‡K njy` w`‡Z wM‡q‡Q †R‡b mevB AvuZ‡K D‡V‡Q| c‡i AvK` ev Kjgv covi w`b evwoi mevB †mu‡R ¸u‡R P‡j †Mj| †g‡qwU‡K wbj bv| Ii †h we‡q †f‡O †M‡Q! I †M‡j be `¤cwZi AKj¨vY n‡e| †Kv‡bv †Q‡ji †¶‡Î wK Ggb n‡q‡Q?

wKsev weevn ewnf©~Z m¤c‡K©i kvw — îƒc ïay GKRb bvix‡K cv_i †Quvov GLbI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Avi †hLv‡b †bB †mLv‡bI mgv‡Ri Kz`„wó, wZh©K evKëvY, Auv¯—vKz‡o Qzu‡o †djvi g‡Zv †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivi cÖeYZv—cÖvqk Awfhy³‡K Ni-msmvi †Zv fv‡jv K_v c„w_ex ch©š— Qvo‡Z nq| Ki‡Z nq AvZ¥nZ¨v| wKš‘ Aci c¶ †Kgb wbwe©Kvifv‡e Ny‡i †eovq| GKUz fzj n‡q wM‡qwQj| cyi“l gvby‡li Avevi †`vl wK‡mi? AweevwnZ n‡j †Zv me †`vl †mB e¨wfPwiYxi, Zvi QjvKjvi| Avi hw` weevwnZ nb Zvn‡j mv‡_ Awfhy³ nb †m-I gwnjv| wewkó f ª‡jv‡Ki ¿x| wbðqB †Kv_vI fzj wQj, Ae‡njv wQj, NvUwZ wQj|

†Kv_vI †Kv‡bv al©‡Yi NUbv NU‡j Avgiv me‡P‡q Av‡M Rvb‡Z PvB †g‡qwU †Kgb †cvlvK c‡owQj? ev †g‡qwUi wK †`vl wQj? †QvU †QvU †g‡qiv hv‡ì †Pv‡L _vK‡e ¯^cœ, ü`‡q _vK‡e A½xKvi my›ì Rxe‡bi †mvbvwj fwel¨‡Zi| G‡Ki ci GK AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iB P‡j‡Q| KviY? eLv‡U‡ì AZ¨vPvi! wK `ytLRbK| GKwU evjKI Rv‡b Zvi Mv‡q †Kv‡bv Kv`v jvM‡e bv| †m cyi“l! mgvR wa°vi w`‡e †g‡qwU‡K| GZ †g‡q _vK‡Z †m †Kb? hv †Q‡jwUi AZ¨vPv‡ii †_‡K †Kv‡bv As‡kB Kg bq| eis A‡bKvs‡kB †ewk| †m wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii gvb m¤§v‡bi K_v wPš—v K‡iB AvZ¥nb‡bi c_ †e‡Q †bq| wb‡R‡K wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K GZB A_©nxb g‡b nq| wKš‘ †h cÖK…Z Acivax †m Avevi bZzb K‡i ¯^cœ †`‡L| Rvj †ev‡b| gvQ a‡i|

Ggb wjL‡Z _vK‡j mvivw`bB KvwU‡q w`‡Z cvie| ARmª D`vniY i‡q‡Q| bvix‡KB †`vlx mve¨¯— Kiv nq Ges GUv GKwU ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q bvixI †Kgb Aejxjvq †g‡b †bq mewKQz| Avgv‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae ’vbB Gi Rb¨ `vqx| `vqx Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva| Avi bq—ÔwSbyK bxi‡e mn, bxi‡e mn| wfZ‡i we‡li evwj, gyL eyu‡R gy³v djvIÕ| mgq G‡m‡Q cÖK…wZi g‡Zv i“‡L uvovevi| we‡ ªvn Kievi| Rvwb‡q †èvi—A‡bK n‡q‡Q!

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kvwmZ bq mwVK kãwU n‡e ÔjvwjZ cvwjZÕ GgbwU hw` AvR GLv‡b A_©vr Av‡gwiKv‡Z nZ H †g‡qwU‡K wkï wbh©vZb wbg~©j KwgwU G‡m †cÖv‡U±Õ KiZ! wb‡q †hZ Agb gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K! nu v Avwg Ô¶z‡` MvbivRÕ Abb¨vi K_v ejwQ| †h wKbv wePviK‡ì KvQ †_‡K m‡e©v”P b¤î cvevi ciI `k©K †fv‡Ui ¯^íZvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_g `k R‡bi g‡a¨ _vKvi †mŠfvM¨ †_‡K ewÂZ nq Ges †mB Kó-†e`bv-j¾vq g~Q©v hvevi Dcµg nq| GK cq©v‡q Zvi gv‡K †W‡K Avbv nq mvš—¡bv †èvi Rb¨, mvgjv‡bvi Rb¨| ÔgvÕ, Avnv gv! gv kãUvB KZ gayi! gv †Zv bv ej‡ZB †ev‡S mš—v‡bi `ytL-e¨_v-Kó Ges Zv wbivg‡qi g‡nŠla| Avi †mB gv G‡m Kx Ki‡jb! cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wePviK bw›`Z †jLK ûgvq~b Avn‡g` hLb †mUv ej‡jb Avgvi mviv Mv‡q KvUv w`‡q DVj| Dwb Aek¨ †ek †i‡M wM‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvi KL‡bv †hb Ggb NUbv bv N‡UÕ | ci¶‡YB fvejvg, Dwb GKv wK Ki‡eb!

wK Ki‡Z cv‡ib! KZRb Abb¨v‡K euvPv‡eb? Ibvi GK bvU‡K †`‡LwQjvg—†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y AwZwi³ †i‡M †M‡j ivM wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ cUvcU Kv‡Pi M−vm †f‡O †dj‡Q mevB| KvP fvOvi SbSb kã ivM Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Abb¨v‡ì evev-gv I bvUK †`‡Lbwb ev fz‡j wM‡q‡Qb| Zviv mgv‡b wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi gb †f‡O †dj‡Q—hZLywk gvi‡avi K‡i| AcÖvßeq¯‹ wkï †h KZ Amnvq! `ye©j| me‡ji AZ¨vPvi me mgqB Aaxb ’ ye©‡ji cÖwZ| GUv nq‡Zvev gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wË| Avi GRb¨B c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k bvix I wkï‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨ wewfbœ K‡Vvi eë ’v miKv‡ii Zid †_‡KB †bqv nq|

cÖwZwU gvbe mš—vbB cÖK…wZi mš—vb| cÖK…wZ fv‡jv‡e‡m evev gv‡K jvjb cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q _v‡K| wbt ^v_©fv‡e G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e mevB—G gnvwe‡k¦i GB cÖZ¨vkv| wKš‘ GB GKwU NUbvB Avgiv hw` ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi, wK †`L‡Z cvB| gv-I Kó †c‡q‡Qb †g‡qi K‡ó| cv‡eb bv? Avgv‡ìB eyK †d‡U Kó nq hLb †KD GKRb ev` hvq cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †_‡K | Avi gv! nq‡Zv †g‡qi †_‡KI †ewk Kó Zvi| ZeyI GKRb cÖvßeq¯‹ gvbyl Avi wkï|

Kvi KvQ †_‡K Avgiv †ewk AvZ¥wbqš¿Y Avkv Kie? AwffveK D`vniY m„wó Ki‡eb Rxe‡bi me‡¶‡Î| wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi wk¶v †Zv wkï‡K w`‡”QbB bv eis ¯^v_©c‡ii g‡Zv wb‡Ri ivM †¶vf wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ M−vm

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fvOvi g‡Zv fvO‡Qb wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi †gi“`Ê| †ePviv ye©j wkï Ii ivM †¶vf nZvkv ~i Kivi Rb¨ wKQzB fvO‡Z cvij bv! Z‡e nu v fvO‡e| I hLb evev gv n‡e wVK GKBfv‡e fvO‡e wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B| Gfv‡eB PµvKv‡i Pj‡Z _v‡K wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡bi †Ljv| cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRb¥|

GKwU wkï wK Pvq? fv‡jvevmv Avi w`Mwb‡`©kbv| Zv‡K ïay mwVK c_wU †`wL‡q w`‡Z n‡e Avi fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡e| fv‡jvevmvB Zvi wfZi †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡e jywK‡q _vKv †mB A‡kl ¶gZv, kw³| wKš‘ Zvi wecixZwU NU‡jB wec`| wkï‡ì Ici wei³ n‡q eKvewK Kiv bZzb wKQz bq| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib Hfv‡eB wkï‡K wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e| cÖK…wZMZfv‡e †m fv‡jv wKQzB AR©b K‡iwb| me my›ì wKQzB Zv‡K wkLv‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ A‡bK cix¶v wbix¶v I M‡elYv K‡i †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †h cÖwZwU gvbe wkïB GK GKwU dz‡ji g‡Zv| weKwkZ n‡Z GKUz mvnvh¨ ìKvi GB hv| Muv`v dzj‡K †Mvjvc evbv‡bvi wK¤^v †Mvjvc‡K Puvcv evbv‡bvi †Póv gv‡bB Ac‡Póv| †h †hgb Zvi cÖwZ m¤§vb †i‡L Av¯’v †i‡L eo n‡Z mvnvh¨ KivUvB mdj AwffveK‡Z¡i D`vniY|

mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V ya LvIqv‡bv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqv ch©š— Avcbvi wkï KZfv‡eB bv wei³ Ki‡Q Avcbv‡K| Avi Avcwb Avcbvi †mB weiw³ nZvkv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb wPrKvi Pu vPv‡gwP K‡i| Ggwb wK Mv‡q nvZ Zz‡j| hZeviB Avcwb Avcbvi wb‡Ri AvPi‡Yi Ici wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb ZZeviB Avcbvi wkïi mvg‡b wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡ I wbivcËvnxbZv‡eva‡K Zz‡j ai‡Qb| Avcwb wbðqB Ggb AvPiY Ki‡eb bv Avcbvi mnKg©x‡ì mv‡_! †Kb? Avcbvi cÖwZ m¤§vb nvwi‡q †dj‡e| wVK GKB cÖwZwµqv n‡e Avcbvi wkïi| nq‡Zv Avcbv‡K AvcvZt`„wó‡Z fq cv‡e Z‡e †Kv‡bv m¤§vbRbK Ae ’v‡b emv‡Z cvi‡e bv †m| Gfv‡eB †e‡o IVv GKwU wkï Av‡¯— Av‡¯— m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kivi ¶gZv †Zv nvwi‡qB †dj‡e| Ggb wK wb‡Ri cÖwZ m¤§vbUzKzI Aewkô _vK‡e bv| AÜKv‡ii AZj MnŸ‡i nvwi‡q †h‡Z Zv‡K GZUzKz cwikªg Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avcbvi wkïi wfZ‡i g~j¨‡eva, AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva Gme Kvw•¶Z ¸Yvewji exR †ivcY Kivi mgq GLbB| mgq cvi n‡q †M‡j Avcwb, RvwZ ev ivóª †h hZ AvBb cÖ‡qvMB Ki“K bv †Kb wKQzB n‡e bv| A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv ej‡eb ev”Pv‡ì †K †Zv ÔkvmbÕ Ki‡ZB n‡e| ÔkvwmZÕ †Kb n‡e †m? mwVK kãwU wK GLv‡b ÔjvwjZ cvwjZÕ n‡e bv? Gfv‡e wPrKvi Pu¨vPv‡gwP bv K‡i Avcbvi wkï‡KB me wKQzi Rb¨ †`vlx mve¨¯— bv K‡i Zv‡K nxb¤§b¨Zvq bv

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fzwM‡q wKfv‡e Zv‡K jvjb cvjb Kiv hvq Avmyb †f‡e †`wL| cÖ_‡gB †hUv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv †h‡Kv‡bv KwVb nZvkv e¨vÄK cwiw ’wZ‡Z, Avcbvi wkïwU‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kiv †_‡K weiZ †nvb| Ii AvPi‡YB Avcbvi †gRvR Lvivc n‡q‡Q—Ggb wPš—vwU‡K gv_v †_‡K we`vq Ki“b| Zvici gvi‡avi Kivi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv| eKvewKI bv K‡i Avì K‡i ey‡K Rwo‡q ai“b| †`L‡eb ni‡gvb wKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q Avcbvi †`‡n| GKUz GKUz K‡i fv‡jv jvM‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Avcbvi| N‡U hvIqv NUbv ev `yN©Ubv Avcbvi †mvbvgwYi fzj-Î“wU¸‡jv †_‡K gb‡hvM mwi‡q wb‡q Avcbvi wb‡Ri Abyf‚wZi w`‡K gb‡hvM w`b| wbqš¿Y Ki“b wb‡R‡K| ûU K‡i cÖwZwµqv cÖ k©b bv K‡i mgq wbb| wdwi‡q Avbyb Avcbvi Av‡e‡Mi I we‡ePbvi kvš—-†mŠg¨ I fvimvg¨Zv| †`L‡eb Avcwb Avcbvi wkïi mv‡_ †Kgb axi I bxPz Mjvq K_v ej‡Qb hvi cÖwZwU D”Pvi‡Y i‡q‡Q AvZ¥cÖZ¨q I AvZ¥wek¦vm| hv‡K wK bv Ae‡njv Kivi †Kv‡bv ¶gZvB Avcbvi wkïi †bB| Gfv‡eB cwiw¯’wZ Avcbvi wbqš¿‡Y|

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gvbylwU‡K wb‡q Avmyb Ges Avi ÔkvmbÕ bq Gevi Ôjvjb cvjbÕ Ki“b| Avgv‡ì †`‡k †hLv‡b cÖwZwU —‡iB we`¨gvb nZvkv; nZvkvMÖ — cÖvßeq¯‹ AwffveK‡ì wkKvi AeyS Amnvq wkïiv—†gŠwLK,kvwiixK, gvbwmK| A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv ej‡eb †h, †`‡k Av‡iv KZ eo eo mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| Avwg eje GUvB me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v| GKwU wkïB AvMvgxi KY©avi| ZvB Zv‡ì‡K AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx I AvZ¥wek¦vmx my ’ ¯^vfvweK mr bvMwiK wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv †Kej gvÎ cvwievwiKB bq mvgvwRK I ivóªxq `vwqZ¡—

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Avgv‡ì †`‡k Ggb nvRvi nvRvi Amnvq Abv_ wkï Av‡Q| wKš‘ `ËK MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e †KejgvÎ evsjv‡`wk wcZv wKsev gvZv| †h‡Kv‡bv GKRb‡K evsjv‡`wk cvm‡cvU©avix n‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z †KD Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡K ˆØZ bvMwiK‡Z¡i Rb¨ AbygwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i ewÂZ n‡”Q nvRv‡iv wkï| mviv we‡k¦i nvRv‡iv evev gv| evsjv‡`wk bv n‡j †m evsjv‡`wk Abv_

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mš—v‡bi evev gv n‡e bv Zv wK wVK? nvRvi nvRvi PvBwbR, Avwd«Kvb ev c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q mviv wek¦gq, `ËK evev gv‡qi Kv‡Q| KZ kZ wbtmš—vb `¤cwZ i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki ewÂZ †Q‡j †g‡q¸‡jv iv —vq iv —vq †UvKvB n‡q Ny‡i †eov”Q| †ewj dz‡ji gvjv wewµ Ki‡Q wb‡Ri dz‡ji g‡Zv Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q| GwZgLvbvq †L‡q bv †L‡q †mœn fv‡jvevmv QvovB eo n‡”Q| Avgv‡ì wK GB wkï¸‡jvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡B †bB? GKwU wkïi me‡P‡q eo cÖ‡qvRb evev gv| GUv g‡b Kivi †Kv‡bvB KviY †bB †h ïaygvÎ Mix‡ei †Q‡j‡g‡q‡KB mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z nq ZvB GB `ËK eë¯’v| wcZvgvZvi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡ZI AZ¨vPvix †bkvMÖ¯—, Amy¯’ Awe‡ePK e¨_© wcZvgvZvi mš—vb‡K ivóª Zvi wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡q hvq Ges ïay _vKv LvIqvi mye‡›`ve —B bq cÖ‡qvRbxq fv‡jvevmviI eë¯’v K‡ib Zviv| Lyu‡R †`b evev gv| †mLv‡b Avgiv Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Rb¨, Avgv‡ì fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ wK KiwQ?

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G‡RwÝ¸‡jvi Ici wbf©i K‡i| Ggb wK evsjv‡`kI ZvB K‡i| Av‡gwiKvb †nvg÷vwW I Bwg‡MÖk‡bi KvM‡Ri Ici wfwË K‡iB AvBbMZ AwffveK wbY©q Kiv nq| Z‡e evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z I evsjv‡`wk cvm‡cvU©avix bv n‡j n‡e bv| ZvB ˆØZ cvm‡cv‡U©i kiYvcbœ n‡Z nq| Avwg †hUv ej‡Z Pvw”Q †mUv n‡jv †h †nvg÷vwWi Ici wfwË K‡i mewKQz n‡”Q †mLv‡b| A_©vr Av‡gwiKvb †nvg÷vwW ms ’v¸‡jv wKš‘ GKRb evsjv‡`wk Av‡gwiKvb I ivwkqvb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Av‡gwiKvb‡K Avjv`v fv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq bv| Avgiv †Kb KiwQ? Avgiv †Kb evsjv‡`wk Av‡gwiKvb‡K my‡hvM w`w”Q Ab¨ Av‡gwiKvb‡ì‡K ewÂZ KiwQ? evs‡jv‡`k Av‡gwiKvb nvDR (HAUGE) Gi Aš—f©z³ bq| Avgv‡ì cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª fviZ Pxbmn 80wU ivóª Gi AvIZvfz³| evsjv‡`wk ev”Pv †h Av‡gwiKvb cwiev‡i my›ì I my¯’fv‡e gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i Zvi cÖgvY 2008 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvb †cÖwm‡W›U c`cÖv_©x wicvewjKvb cvwU©i wm‡bUi Rb g¨vK‡KBb-Gi me©Kwbô mš—vb| evsjv‡`wk GB †g‡qwU gvÎ wZb gvm eq‡m Ô†K¬dU wjcÕ-Gi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKv‡Z hvq Ges GB g¨vK‡KBb `¤cwZ Zv‡K `ËK Kb¨v wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| fvwM¨m ZLb eZ©gv‡bi AvBbwU KvR K‡iwb| AvR GB g¨vK‡KBb Kb¨vi Rxeb †Kv_vq _vKZ?

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Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K †mKz jvi e‡j `vwe Kwi| Ô†mKz jvwiRgÕ wK? ag©wbi‡c¶Zv? ag©nxbZv? `y‡Uvi GKwUI bq? †mKzjvwiRg n‡”Q ivóª‡K ag© †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv| †Kv‡bv ag©B ivóªxq eë ’vi Ici cÖfve †dj‡Z

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cvi‡e bv| ivóª Pj‡e Zvi wbR¯ wbq‡g| `ËK c×wZ‡ZI Gi cÖPjb _vKv ìKvi| Avgv‡ì Amnvq wkï¸‡jv‡K iv —vq iv —vq GwZgLvbvq Amnv‡qi g‡Zv Nyi‡Z bv w`‡q Ôevev-gvÕi †Kv‡j w`‡q †`qvUvB nIqv DwPZ Avgv‡ì A½xKvi| G‡¶‡Î hw` Avgiv Ô†mKz jviÕ bv n‡Z cvwi Z‡e mviv c„w_exi Rb¨ Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Db¥y³ Kie wKfv‡e? 1998 †_‡K 2009 mvj ch©š— wPb †_‡K Av‡gwiKvq `ËK ev”Pv G‡m‡Q 6,3,894 Rb| †mLv‡b evsjv‡`k †_‡K G‡m‡Q gvÎ 104 Rb| ag© Ges Awffve‡Ki bvMwiK‡Z¡i mxgve×ZvB GgbwU nevi g~j KviY| †`‡ki wfZ‡iI †Zv †Zgb GKUv `ËK MÖnY n‡”Q bv| KviY wK? nu v GLbI mvgvwRKfv‡e Avgiv ZZUv D`vi n‡Z cvwiwb| n‡jB ev wK? evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb Abymv‡i Avcwb KL‡bvB GKwU `ËK ev”Pvi wcZvgvZv n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| n‡eb, AvBbMZ AwffveK| Avcbvi m¤cwËi DËivwaKvi †m KL‡bvB cv‡e bv| Gfv‡e AvBb K‡iB Avgiv mgvR‡K `ËK MÖnY †_‡K AbyrmvwnZ Kwi, wfbœ †Pv‡L †`L‡Z eva¨ Kwi|

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Avgv‡ì †`‡k K‡e †mB †Q‡j n‡e m`¨vMZ GK ci‡jvKevmx‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i biK †`Lv‡”Q bi‡Ki cÖnix| wekvj wekvj nuvwo‡Z dzUv‡bv n‡”Q †Zj, UMeM K‡i dzU‡Q †Zj| cÖwZwU nuvwoi mvg‡b jvwV nv‡Z uvwo‡q Av‡Q GKRb K‡i cÖnix Avi wKQz¶Y ci ci jvwV w`‡q agvag evwo w`‡”Q nvwoi wfZ‡i| AvMš‘K Rvb‡Z PvBj, ÒILv‡b wK n‡”Q?Ó

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—GwK! G nuvwoi Rb¨ †Zv †Kv‡bv cÖnixB †bB| wR‡Ám Ki‡ZB Rvb‡Z cvij, ÔILv‡b cÖnixi ìKvi †bB| GKRb DV‡Z †Póv Ki‡jB cv‡ki Rb Zv‡K †U‡b bvwg‡q wb‡q Av‡mÕ|

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c„w_exi ey‡K m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i D`vniY| wb‡Ri cÖwZwe¤^ dz‡U I‡V hvi gv‡S| Zv‡KB †nq cÖwZcbœ Kivq e¨ — ZLb †m, Z‡eB A¶zYœ _v‡K Zvi nxb¤§b¨ I civaxb mËv| Lye wKQz msL¨K †jvKB GB `vm‡Z¡i k„•Lj †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡m‡Qb| Avi ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb nu v ÔAvgivI cvwiÕ | GB †h wKQzw`b Av‡M †nvqvBU nvD‡m R¡jR¡j K‡i R¡‡j‡Q evsjv‡`k, Avgv‡ì Me© W. BDbym Av‡gwiKvi m‡e©v”P A¨vIqvW© Ô†cÖwm‡WwÝqvj †g‡Wj Ad wd«WgÕ †c‡jb—†mLv‡b †cÖwm‡W›U Ievgv Zuv‡K cwieZ©‡bi bvqK wnmv‡e AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb|

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evsjv‡`‡k wf¶zK‡ì‡K †K›`ª K‡i n‡q‡Q KZ wkí| KZ Kve¨, KZ wPÎKg©, eëmv, KZ ivRbxwZ, KZ wK? †KDev `y UvKv, cvuP UvKv w`‡q wb‡R‡K gnr †f‡e cvq ^w —| †KD ev RvKvZ †dZiv w`‡q Db¥y³ K‡i Av‡Liv‡Zi c_| †KD ev `~i `~i K‡i Zvwo‡q †`q| e‡j Avc`| e‡j hv KvR K‡i Lv| wKš‘ KvR wK w`‡q‡Q †KD? nu v| MÖvgxY e¨vsK wf¶zK‡ì‡K wf¶ve„wË bq, m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Øv‡i Øv‡i hvevi Dcvq †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Iiv GLb MÖvgxY e¨v‡¼i †mjm cvimb| Øv‡i Øv‡i wVKB hvq, Z‡e wf¶v Ki‡Z bq, †Kv¤cvwbi cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z| GUv Zvi wb‡RiB †Kv¤cvwb| MÖvgxY e¨v‡¼i 95% gvwjK FY MÖnxZviv| †hLvb †_‡K wf¶zK‡ì‡KI †jvb †`qv nq| hvi my‡ì nvi 0%| Avgiv hviv MÖvgxY e¨v‡¼i my‡ì nvi †ewk e‡j e‡j gy‡L †dYv Zz‡j †djwQ Zviv wK GKwUeviI wf¶yK‡ì my‡ì K_vUv D‡j−L K‡iwQ|

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MÖvgxY Av‡gwiKv †hgb ïaygvÎ eëmv ev Avqwbf©i cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †jvb †`q| evsjv‡`k †m w`K †_‡K A‡bK GwM‡q Av‡Q| nvDwRs Ges wk¶v-†jvbI Giv w`‡q _v‡K| my‡ì nvi eëmvq 20%, nvDwRs‡q 8%, wk¶vq 5%,wf¶zK‡ì Rb¨ 0%| hv wKbv evsjv‡`‡ki MZvbyMwZK e¨v‡¼i †P‡q 11%-22% Kg| Avi my‡ì nv‡ii Kvi‡YB hw` `y¯’ gwnjv‡K wf‡U-gvwU †Q‡o kn‡i Avm‡Z nZ Zvn‡j MÖvgxY e¨v‡¼i m`m¨ msL¨v GLb 7.93-8.00 wgwjqb nZ bv| G‡ì 97 kZvskB Aek¨ gwnjv| gwnjv‡ì Gfv‡e Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q ^vej¤^x n‡Z †`‡L Avgv‡ì †gŠjev`x‡ì †PvL †Zv Kcv‡j DV‡eB| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Z_vKw_Z cÖMwZkxj mykxjmgvR †_‡KI hLb mgv‡jvPbv Av‡m AevK bv n‡q Avi hvB KB! Zv-I hw` MVbg~jK wKQz nZ| GB †h evsjv‡`‡ki 84,573wU MÖv‡g MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki 2,558wU kvLvq 23,338 Rb Kg©Pvix KvR Ki‡Qb, †eKvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bI GUv f‚wgKv ivL‡Q| MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki wk¶v-†jv‡b wkw¶Z hyeK‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bI mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q †jvb w`‡q|

W. BDby‡mi â‡h©i cÖksmv bv K‡i cviwQ bv| Dwb GLbI nvj Qv‡obwb| mvgvwRK eëmvi bZzb AvBwWqv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Kx AmvaviY! Avgv‡ì mevi wfZ‡i ^v_©ci †fvMx mËvi cvkvcvwk ^v_©nxb Z¨vMx mËvI weivR K‡i| GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g †mB jywK‡q _vKv jvjb-cvj‡bi Afv‡e g„Z Aa©g„Z †m AvZ¥vi RvMiY n‡e| `vZv MÖnxZv `yc¶B jvfevb n‡e| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm Dwb cÖPzi mvov cv‡eb|

wÎk eQi Av‡Mi K_v hLb MÖvgxY e¨v‡¼i cÖ —ve †i‡LwQ‡jb ZLb †Kv‡bv e¨vsKB ivwR nqwb RvgvbZwenxb †jvb w`‡Z| AvR †mB MÖvgxY e¨vsK †Kv_vq G‡m‡Q| Ggb GKRb e¨w³i Ici Avgv‡ì Av ’v _vKv DwPZ| wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q Ibvi †mB Av ’vi Ae ’vb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri N‡iB ïay mgv‡jvPbvi So| Zv ïi“‡ZB hv ejwQjvg| GUv Avg‡ì g¾vi mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q| Avgiv Mwe©Z Ggb GKRb †gavex Rbì`x evsjv‡`wk‡K Avgv‡ì cv‡k †c‡q| †KvwU †KvwU kvwš—wcÖq gvbyl AvwQ Zuvi mv‡_| †bv‡ej cÖvwßi cÖ_g msev` †hgb wKQz msL¨K gvby‡li Kv‡Q Kv‡iv g„Zz msev‡ì g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB G‡m‡Q Avb‡›ì Kvbœv n‡q| †hb wb‡RB †c‡q‡Q GKwU †bv‡ej| Zuvi mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqv, ¯^cœ c~iY nIqv †hb mgMÖ RvwZi ¯^cœ c~iY nIqv|

hviv ïay mgv‡jvPbvB Ki‡Qb| ïay †`vl Lyu‡R †eov‡”Qb| Zv‡ì cÖwZ Aby‡iva, GB †h mviv c„w_ex Ry‡o nZvkv, ZLb Av‡jvi w`kvix n‡q †KD

28

c_ †`L‡”Qb, Avkvi evYx †kvbv‡”Qb, hvi wKbv Av¯’v Av‡Q gvby‡li Ici Ges wb‡Ri Ici| GgbwK †h wKbv wb‡Ri RvZxqZvev` evOvwj‡Z¡i g‡Zv †cvlvK wb‡qI GZ Mwe©Z| Ggb GKRb gvbyl‡K wb‡q Uvbvnu¨vPov bv K‡i, ïayB K_vi dzjSzwo bv Swi‡q AvcbvivI wKQz K‡i †`Lvb| wK ej‡jb? Avcbviv eyw×Rxex| Avcbviv †Kb KvR Ki‡eb? †ek †Zv Zvn‡j Aš—Z GKwU bZzb w_Dwi †ei Ki“b| ab¨ Kvwgbx `vm, Zzwg wj‡LwQ‡j :

ÔAvgv‡ì †`‡k K‡e †mB †Q‡j n‡e, K_vq bv eo n‡q Kv‡R eo n‡eÕ |

29

gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I cÖev‡m G cÖRb¥ GUv wW‡m¤î gvm| Nyg fv‡O Nwoi Gjv‡g©i Drme g~Li Mv‡b| mKvj †_‡K mÜ¨v †hLv‡bB hvB Drm‡ei Av‡gR| ÔAvnv Kx Avb›` AvKv‡k evZv‡mÕ| mviv Av‡gwiKvi evwoNi iv —vNvU †`vKvbcvU Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ| mevi gy‡L nvwm| †hb †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q Avb‡›ì| AvgviI gy‡L nvwm, ey‡K Lywk Ges nv‡Z †Xvj ÔZvKayg ZvKaygÕ| Z‡e KviY, wµmgvm (eow`b) bq| KviY, weRq| G †h weR‡qi gvm| 1971 mv‡j GB wW‡m¤î gv‡mi 16 Zvwi‡LB n‡qwQj Avgv‡ì weRq| hZ ~‡iB hvB, Av‡Rv ey‡Ki wfZ‡i mh‡Zœ jvjb Kiv †mB mb I ZvwiL evRvq euvwk, †hvMvq DòZv|

GB †h Avgv‡ì cieZ©x cÖRb¥ hviv †`‡ki evB‡i eo n‡”Q Zv‡ì‡KI wK Ggb K‡i Av‡jvwoZ Ki‡e G gvm? bvwK GLv‡bB †kl| Avgv‡ì fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ I g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ mv‡_ wK nvwi‡q hv‡e G †PZbvwUI| G cÖkœ Avgv‡ì me m‡PZb cÖevmx AwffveK‡ì| ZvB †Zv kZ cÖwZK~jZvi gv‡SI GB we‡kl w`b¸‡jv‡K Dcj¶ K‡i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq wewfbœ we‡kl Abyôv‡bi| ïay Gfv‡eB wK KvR n‡e? †Kb n‡e bv? Avwg Avkvev`x| Avgv‡ì hv‡ì hy‡×i mv‡_ mivmwi m¤c„³Zv †bB, hviv hy‡×i mgq LyeB †QvU wQjvg wKsev hy×cieZ©x ^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k Rb¥ wb‡qwQ, Zviv wKfv‡e †R‡bwQ Ges aviY K‡iwQ G †PZbv? Z‡e Avgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †Kb cvi‡e bv? Mvb KweZvi cvkvcvwk GLv‡bI _v‡K Av‡jvPbvce©| Zz‡j aiv nq BwZnvm| A‡b‡KB Avevi bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q welqwU‡K mn‡R MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kivi cÖqv‡m Av‡jvPbvwU evsjvq bv K‡i Bs‡iwR‡Z K‡ib| welqwU †hgb ¯ck©KvZi †Zgb weZwK©ZI e‡U| †m Av‡jvPbvq AvR bvB-ev †Mjvg|

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wkí gva¨g¸‡jvi me kvLv‡ZB i‡q‡Q gyw³hy×| Mí-Dcb¨vm, Mvb, KweZv, wPÎKjv, bvUK, Pjw”PÎ, me‡¶‡ÎB| Avgiv A‡b‡KB hy×‡K †R‡bwQ GB wk‡íi gva¨‡g| G Rvbvi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB| wKQzw`b Av‡MB Avwg Zvnwgbv Avbv‡gi Ô†Mv‡ìb GRÕ (Golden Age) eBwU wKbjvg| Avwg coe, Avgvi †g‡qi Rb¨ †i‡L wè| I gyw³hy‡×i mwVK BwZnvm Rvb‡e| †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ QvovB †jLv G Dcb¨v‡m i‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i mwVK BwZnvm| eBwU †Kbvi AviI KviY i‡q‡Q—G cÖR‡b¥i GKRb evOvwj †jLK‡K mg_©b †hvMv‡bv I DrmvwnZ Kivi ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡‡eva| Avgvi eq‡m, Avgvi Ae¯’v‡b †_‡K †Zgb †Kv‡bv bZzb Z_¨

30

Avwg Avkv Kwiwb| ZeyI GKwU RvqMvq G‡m _g‡K †Mjvg| wK Avðh©! GwU wb‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv Avwg KL‡bvB ïwbwb| nq‡Zv n‡q‡Q, nq‡Zv nqwb| exiv½bv‡ì wb‡q KZ K_v ï‡bwQ, Zuv‡ì Z¨v‡Mi K_v, ^xK…wZi K_v| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì Z¨v‡Mi dmj? Zuv‡ì M‡f©i mš—vb| Avgiv

e‡jwQjvg—G AbvMZ wkï‡ì‡K Am¤§vb Kivi K_v, A ^xKvi Kivi K_v, aŸsm K‡i †djvi K_v| †m wK ïay kÎ“i i³B wQj? Zvi exiv½bv gv‡qi wKQzB wK Zvi gv‡S wQj bv? AbvMZ wb®cvc wkï‡K Avgiv Rvwb‡q w`jvg evsjvi gvwU‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv RvqMv n‡e bv| ZLb mgq cwiw ’wZ †Kgb wQj Rvwb bv| AvR Avwg _g‡K †Mjvg| gyw³hy‡×i mš—vbiv Avgv‡ì Kj¼ †Kb n‡Z hv‡e? Iiv Avgv‡ì Me©| GK GKwU †MŠiegq Aa¨vq| AvR G bZzb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì †mw`‡bi wm×v‡š—i K_vI Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Iiv Avgv‡ì wK fve‡e, wKfv‡e ¶gv Ki‡e IivB fv‡jv Rvb‡e|

†`‡ki I ¯^vaxbZvi kÎ“‡ì‡K ZLb Avgiv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwiwb| ZvB †Zv gvÎ PviwU eQi †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB †b‡g Gj †mB Kvj ivZ| Avgiv Avgv‡ì ^vaxbZvi RbK‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i RvwZi Mv‡q jvwM‡q w`jvg Kj‡¼i Kvwj| kÎ“iv gv‡qi RV‡i å“‡Yi gv‡S wQj bv| eis Zv‡ì Kv‡jv nvZ w`‡q Zviv aŸsm K‡i‡Q evsjv gv‡qi M‡e©i å“Y| Me© K‡i ejvi g‡Zv Avi wKQzB †hb Avi evwK iBj bv|

ïay wK ZvB! `xN© 34 wU eQi A‡c¶v K‡i Avgiv Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ †`k I RvwZi kÎ“‡ì‡K| wePvi K‡iwQ Avgv‡ì e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvix‡ì| G cÖRb¥, hviv gyw³hy‡×i ïay MíB ï‡b‡Q, AvR Zviv G wePvi cÖwµqv I Zvi iv‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †`Lj Av‡iK gyw³hy× Ges †`Lj weRq| bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q Avgiv D`vniY m„wó K‡i †Mjvg| G weR‡qi gv‡m Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkv—Avgv‡ì G weRq _vK‡e AUzU, n‡e wPiKvjxb| Avgiv Avi wPb‡Z fzj Kie bv Avg‡ì kÎ“‡ì‡K| evsjvi gvwU n‡e kÎ“ gy³, n‡e Kj¼gy³|

31

Avwg †Zvgvi evsjv‡`‡ki †g‡q cÖwZw`‡bi Kg©e¨¯— Rxe‡b, wWbv‡ii ci evmvi mevB wg‡j GKmv‡_ e‡m wUwf †`Lv, GKgvÎ Ges Ab¨Zg cÖavb wejvwmZv| Avi Zv hw` nq evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv P¨v‡bj! †`k| †`‡ki b`x bvjv c_NvU, wiKmv, evm, hvbRU Ges gvbyl K_v ej‡Q evsjvq| G †h Kx Abyf‚wZ! RxweKvi Zvobvq, Rxe‡bi ZvwM‡` wb‡Ri bvoxi eÜb wQu‡o, cvwo Rwg‡q‡Q mvZ mgy ª †Zi b`xi cv‡o, n‡q‡Q cÖevmx, †mB ïay Rv‡b| AvRI e‡mwQ wUwfi mvg‡b| Lei ïi“ n‡jB Avgvi AvovB eQ‡ii †g‡q wei³ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i, cÖvqB †Kv_vI Mvb n‡”Q wKbv Lyu‡R †`L‡Z nq| wKš‘ AvR Avgvi †PvL AvUKv‡jv GKwU msev‡`, LvMovQwo MÖv‡g Kwnb~i bv‡gi GK M„nea~‡K Zvi ¯^vgx †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ ZvjvK w`‡Z Pvq Ges kvwiixK wbh©vZ‡bi GK ch©v‡q Mv‡q †K‡ivwmb R¡vwj‡q w`‡q cvwj‡q hvq| cvovcowk gwnjvi AvZ©bv` ï‡b Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq| Wv³vi Zv‡K ¸i“Zifv‡e AvnZ e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| AZ¨vPvix ^vgx Øviv M„nea~ wbh©vZb GgbwK Lyb bZzb †Kv‡bv NUbv bq| c„w_exi me †`‡kB Kg‡ewk Ggb NUbv †kvbv hvq| ZeyI Avwg wbe©vK g~wZ©i g‡Zv e‡m AvwQ| we`» †g‡qwU‡K †`Lv‡”Q| GLb c ©vq msev` cvVK co‡Qb, Ô†jvKvj _vbvi Kg©KZ©viv e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv gvgjv Kiv nqwb e‡j G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vMB †bqv nqwbÕ| Avgvi ^vgx Avgvi cv‡kB wQj, I wK fvewQj ZLb Rvwb bv| Z‡e Avwg fvewQjvg, ÔI gvB MW! Avgvi hw` Ggb nq wK n‡e? GB cÖev‡m? †K Ki‡e gvgjv?Õ K‡qK †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨B Avgvi Rv‡b cvwb Gj| Avgvi Ggb n‡j GLvbKvi Wv³viB cywj‡k Lei w`‡e| Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ cywjk G‡m AvgviB Revbew›`‡Z †KmwU nv‡Z wb‡e| bv, †Kv‡bv gvbweK Kvi‡Y bq| GKRb wPwKrmK AvBbMZfv‡eB eva¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi bvix I wkï wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv cywjk‡K Rvbv‡Z| Acivax‡K Dchy³ kvw¯—i cvkvcvwk KvD‡Ýwjs w`‡q gvbwmKfv‡eI mvnvh¨ Kiv nq hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv ANUb †m bv NUvq| fz³‡fvMx‡KI mKj cÖKvi wbivcËv cÖ vb I hveZxq mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡bi cÖwZkª“wZ _v‡K| miKviB me K‡i| †ePvwi †Kvwnb~i| I-B Ii G cwiYwZi Rb¨ `vqx| †K e‡j‡Q I‡K †`‡k _vK‡Z! †jLvcov wk‡L wKsev wWwf wb‡q we‡`‡k P‡j Avm‡e| I‡K †KD bv K‡i‡Q? Avgiv †Zv ej‡Z †M‡j webv cqmvq †jLvcov K‡iwQ AviI Dcwi wnmv‡e e„wËI †c‡qwQ Ges we‡`‡k me we`¨v Kv‡R jvMvw”Q| Rxe‡bi wbivcËv †c‡qwQ| MY¨gvb¨, †`‡ki me gv_v‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q †KD wK †`‡k Av‡Q? miKv‡ii

32

Avi †L‡q †`‡q †Kv‡bv KvR †bB Gme †Kvwnb~i‡ì Rxe‡bi wbivcËv wb‡q fve‡e!

Nygv‡Z †Mjvg| gv_vi Kv‡QB †dvb †Kv‡bv Amyweav n‡jB 911 Kj Kie| mv‡_ mv‡_ cywjk, A¨v¤^y‡jÝ G‡m nvwRi n‡e| Avwg wbwðš—| Avgvi wbivcËvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv we‡kl eë ’v †bevi ìKvi †bB| ZeyI Nyg Avm‡Q bv| evi evi †f‡m Avm‡Q †mB gyL, Av‡iv nvRvi nvRvi gyL| AvgviB g‡Zv †`L‡Z| AvgviB g‡Zv fvZgvQ Lvq| wKsev †ZuZz‡ji AvPvi, Kvmyw›`| K_v e‡j Mvb Mvq, ^cœ †`‡L AvgviB g‡Zv evsjvq| Avwg Ggb we‡`k-wef‚uB‡q G‡mI GZ wbwðš—, wbivc`| Iiv gv‡qi †Kv‡j †_‡KI KZ Amnvq| I‡ì‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z nq AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_| †h †`‡ki AvB‡bi †gvUv †gvUv eB‡qi cvZvq bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡× KwVb AvBb wjwLZ Av‡Q, †h †`‡ki gš¿x-wgwb÷vi, RR©-e¨vwi÷vi me©ÎB †g‡q‡ì c`PviYv †m †`‡ki †g‡q‡ìB †Kb Av‡Rv ej‡Z ïwb :

ÔAvwg †Zvgvi evsjv‡`‡ki †g‡q m„wó KZ©v cy‡iv mgq †`b wb Avgv‡K gvbyl K‡i Mo‡Z †i‡L‡Qb AvavAvwa K‡iÕ

(euvwkIqvjv, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi)

Gi KviY wK? bvix-wbh©vZb AvB‡bi cÖwZ †Kb kª×v‡eva Ges Av¯’v †bB! AvB‡bi cÖ‡qv‡M Kx †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Av‡Q? wk¶vi Afve ev A_©‰bwZK wbf©iZv wK Gi KviY? Z‡e †Kb GKwU wkw¶Z ^vej¤^x †g‡q‡KI †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y, ¯^vgxi AZ¨vPv‡i AwZó n‡q AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e? †m wK cviZ bv wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i euvP‡Z? ZviciI wb‡R‡K, wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K g~jëvb fve‡Z? mdj fve‡Z? mgv‡Ri my „wó, kª×v I fv‡jvevmv †c‡Z?

GB †g‡qwUI Avcbvi †ev‡bi g‡Zv Kv‡iv †evb, Avcbvi †g‡qi g‡Zv Ab¨ Kv‡iv †g‡q| †h †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †R‡b G‡m‡Q—†Zvgvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q A‡bï Rb¨, Ab¨ N‡i hvevi Rb¨, Ab¨‡K myLx Kievi Rb¨, fv‡jv‡Z¡i j‡KU cievi Rb¨, †mB j‡K‡Ui g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡e, hZ †ewk Ae‡njv, wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Zv w`‡q| †nvK bv Zzwg Amy ’ n‡q hv”Q, Lye wkMwMiB Avµvš— n‡e ü`‡iv‡M| Zzwg wb‡Ri Rb¨ wK Ki‡j mgv‡Ri Rb¨ wK Ki‡j g~j¨nxb—nu¨v, Gfv‡eB cÖwk¶YcÖvß GKwU †g‡q AvcÖvY †Póv

33

Ki‡e fv‡jv‡Z¡i j‡KU cievi| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y e¨_© n‡j †eu‡P _vK‡jI †Zv †m jv‡ki g‡ZvB †eu‡P _vK‡e! GLbI mgq Av‡Q, Avcbvi †QvÆ †g‡qwU‡K ejyb—†Zvgvi gy‡Li nvwmB c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q g~jëvb Ges ZzwgB c„w_ex‡Z G‡mQ †eu‡P _vKevi Rb¨| Avmyb Avgiv Avgv‡ì g~j¨‡eva‡K cwieZ©b Kwi| †`L‡eb mewKQz wKfv‡e e`‡j hv‡”Q|

34

iex› ªbv‡_i Ava¨vwZ¥KZv I weÁvb-gb¯‹Zv ÒAvwg c_‡fvjv GK cw_K G‡mwQ mÜ¨v‡ejvi Pv‡gjx‡Mv, mKvj‡ejvi gwj−Kv Avgvq †Pb wK?Ó

nu v êkv‡Li GK DËß cÖn‡i (25‡k êkvL, 1268) iex› ªbv_ cv ivL‡jb G aivav‡g| big-†Kvgj mvejxj fw½‡Z, Lye h‡Zœi mv‡_ †d‡j‡Qb Zuvi cv, `xN© 80 (1861-1941) eQi a‡i| c~Y© K‡i‡Qb `k©‡bi MfxiZvq, wm³ K‡i‡Qb fv‡jvevmvi †KvgjZvq| H‡Kï, gn‡Ë¡i Ges kvwš—i wigwSg e„wó n‡q S‡ib GK kªve‡Y (22‡k kªveY, 1348)| nvwi‡q †M‡jb, wgwj‡q †M‡jb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lv‡b, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c‡_| Zv‡Z Kx-Bev Av‡m hvq! evOvwji gbgvb‡m fi K‡i wZwb AvRI c_ Pj‡Qb| AviI kZ kZ eQi wZwb GgbB _vK‡eb| hZ w`b evsjv fvlv Av‡Q, hZw`b evOvwj RvwZ Av‡Q ZZw`b kvk¦Z my›ì Av‡jvi cÖ`xc R¡‡j _vK‡eb Ôiwe KweÕ, Kwe¸i“ iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

Avwg AevK n‡q fvwe, GKRb gvbyl Zvi GKRxe‡b GZwKQz wKfv‡e wjL‡jb! hv wKbv GK Rxe‡b c‡o †kl KivB GK KwVb KvR| wZwb Dcb¨vm, Mí, cÖeÜ, †QvUMí, MxwZbvU¨ Ges Kve¨MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zuvi Mvb| G †hb hv`y| hvi ¯îwjwc wZwb wb‡RB K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| Kx AmvaviY Zuvi msMxZ! K_v Avi my‡ii †Ljv| hLb †h †kv‡b ZLb ZviB K_v e‡j| Avcbvi g‡bi Mnxb-†Mvcb K_vwU ¸wQ‡q ejvi fvlv hLb Avcbvi Kv‡Q †bB, fvebv hLb G‡jv‡g‡jv, Aw ’i hLb wPË, nv‡Z Zz‡j wbb MxZvÄwj, MxZweZvb, †`L‡eb Kx wbcyY `¶Zvi mv‡_ Avcbvi Avbyf‚wZ¸‡jv‡K fvlv w`‡q‡Qb †mB kZel© Av‡Mi GK Kwe| ïay wK ZvB? cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb, myi w`‡q| †mB my‡ii †Quvqv, cÖv‡Yi cik, Kx †h hv`yKix Zvi ¶gZv! Zv cÖKvk Kiv wK Avgvi Kj‡gi †kvfv cvq! Avwg †mw`K w`‡q hvw”QI bv| G †Zv wkí| G n‡”Q †ev‡ai e¨vcvi| †`LviI †bB, †kvbviI †bB, †evSviI †Zgb wKQz †bB| ïay Av‡Q Abyf‡ei| †KD hw` m„wóKZ©vi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvi mgq iex› ªbv‡_i KweZv ev Mv‡bi my‡i K‡i, `vqx †K? Avgvi AbyfzwZ¸‡jv fvlv †c‡q‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i K_vq| Avgvi wK †`vl! Avwg †cÖ‡g co‡j wb‡R‡K Lyu‡R cvB iex› ªbv‡_i Mv‡b Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB, cÖv_©bv †Zv Av‡iv eo †cÖ‡gi ewntcÖKvk| GZ fq cvevi wK Av‡Q? †Mj †Mj me imvZ‡j †Mj| AviI GKRb bZzb †èZv Avwef©‚Z nj fveeviB-ev wK Av‡Q? MZ eQi 25‡k êkv‡L G ai‡bi wKQz †jLv c‡o

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Ges wKQz wKQz e¨vcv‡i, †hgb iex› ªbv‡_i Ava¨vwZ¥KZv I weÁvb-gb¯‹Zv cÖm‡½ Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv AÁZv †`‡L A‡bKUv eva¨ n‡qB wb‡Ri `vqe×Zv †_‡K AvR Avgvi ^í Ávb wb‡q GB ¶z`ª cwim‡i wjL‡Z emjvg| Zv hv ejwQjvg| iex›`ªbv_ †èZv n‡Z hv‡eb †Kb? c~RvB ev PvB‡eb †Kb? Dwb wb‡RB g~wZ©c~Rvq wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv| iex›`ªbv_ wn›`y wQ‡jb bv| Dwb eªvþ ag©vej¤^x wQ‡jb Ges cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi mgq †_‡K ïi“ nq G ag©| Kwei evev †`‡e› ªbv_ VvKzi Zvi c„ô‡cvlKZv Ki‡Zb| Kwei mgq Av‡iv e¨vcK cÖPvi nq| cvwievwiK cwi‡ekB wQj D`vi| ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq (1775-1835) wn› y ag©™¢‚Z n‡qI Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb Aviex fvlvq †Kvivb, ms¯‹…‡Z †e`, wneª“‡Z evB‡ejI Ges †`L‡jb, me ag©B †kl nq GKB we› y‡Z G‡m| Zuvi GB ch©‡e¶Y Zvu‡K wb‡q Gj GK bZzb a‡g©, †hLv‡b me a‡g©iB g~j `k©bUzKz wQj| †è-†èZv ev g~wZ©c~Rvi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡B wQj bv| wQj bv †Kv‡bv cÖv_©bvi AvbyôvwbKZv| wQj bv †Kv‡bv gw›ì, gmwR` wKsev MxR©vi g‡Zv Dcvmbvjq|

Ggb GKRb eªþPvix, †èZv n‡Z PvB‡eb †Kb? Avi †h wKbv g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡i Ges aviY K‡i iex› ªbv‡_i Mvb, cÖv_©bv K‡i Zuvi fvlvq †m †Zv G gnvwe‡k¦ Ab¨ KvD‡KB c~Rv Ki‡e bv| Zvi Ck¦i †m wb‡RB| iex›`ªbv_ wek¦vm Ki‡Zb cÖwZwU AvZ¥vi cwiï× iƒcB Ck¦i| Ck¦i evB‡ii †KD bv| ÒAvgvi wnqvi gv‡S jywK‡q wQ‡j/ †`L‡Z Avwg cvBwbÓ wKsev ÒAvgvi cÖv‡Yi gvbyl Av‡Q cÖv‡Y/ ZvB †nwi Zvq mKjLv‡b...Ó| Avwg Zvi gy‡Li K_v ïbe e‡j †Mjvg †Kv_v, †kvbv nj bv, nj bv AvR wd‡i G‡m wb‡Ri †`‡k GB †h ïwb, Zvnvi evYx Avcb Mv‡b...| Ggb AmsL¨ Mv‡b wZwb Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi cwiPq †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| ZvB ag© wb‡q weivRgvb GB Pig Ae¶‡qi hy‡M Avgiv wK iex›`ª‡cÖgx‡ì‡K fq cve bvwK Drmvn †hvMve? Avwg AvRI †f‡e cvB bv, Ggb mnR mij Ck¦‡ii fv‡jvevmvi e›`bv, gvbyl I cÖK…wZi †cÖgB hvi mvwn‡Zï g~j welqe¯‘ Zvi Mvb †Kb †kvbv wbwl× wQj ^vaxbZv-c~e© evsjv‡`‡k? iex›`ªbv_ mv¤cÖ`vwqK wQ‡jb Ggb †Kv‡bv †jLvB Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡owb| A‡b‡KB Avevi Av‡¶c K‡i e‡jb †h Dwb mvaviY gvby‡li K_v †j‡Lbwb| Avwg †Zv mvaviY GK gvbyl Avgvi me Abyf‚wZB Avwg Lyu‡R cvB Zvi †jLbx‡Z| Z‡e nu¨v| Ibviv †hUv †evSv‡Z Pvb †mUv nj, K…lK †kªYx‡K wb‡q, Zv‡ì msMÖvg‡K wb‡q wZwb †j‡Lbwb| GKUv gvbyl GK Rxe‡b Avi KZ wK wjL‡eb! Avi G K_v †Zv Dwb wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb, ÒKvwj`vm hw` †gN`~Z bv

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wj‡L K…lK‡ì Rb¨ wjd‡jU wjL‡Zb, Zv n‡j Avgiv GK mgvR ms¯‹viK Kvwj`vm‡K †cZvg| gnvKwe Kvwj`vm‡K bq|Ó Dwb weï× mvwnZ¨ iPbv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges K‡i‡Qb| MvÜx a‡iwQ‡jb †m nvj| Kwe Ges gnvZ¥v MvÜx A‡bK fv‡jv eÜy wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi Ae ’v‡b †_‡K mgv‡Ri Rb¨ wKQzB K‡ibwb ZvI wKš‘ bv| DwbB cÖ_g Ges GKgvÎ wZwbB c~e© I cwð‡gi g‡a¨ mgš^q NUv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| 1915 mv‡j weªwUk‡ì †`qv bvBUûW †LZve Dwb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb, RvwjbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖwZev‡`|

ejwQjvg Kwe¸i“i weÁvb-gb¯‹Zv wel‡q| Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KiB aviYv mvwnZ¨ I weÁv‡bi `yB †gi“‡Z Ae¯’vb| Kv‡iv mv‡_ Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv †jb‡`b †bB| Avm‡j wK ZvB? mvwnwZ¨K I weÁvbx `yR‡biB cÖK…wZ wb‡q KvR—G gnvwe‡k¦i gnvm„wói inm¨ DÑvUb Kiv| ZvB †Zv Kwe e‡j‡Qb :

gnvwe‡k¦ gnvKv‡k gnvKvj gv‡S Avwg gvbe GKvKx åwg we¯§‡q, åwg we¯§‡q| e‡j‡Qb, G mZ¨, ZvB G Kve¨ |

wKsev, Ò†R¨vwZwe©Ávb Avi cÖvYweÁvb—†Kewj GB yB welq wb‡q Avgvi gb bvovPvov Ki‡QÓ (wek¦cwiPq, iex› ªbv_ VvKzi, 25Zg LÊ, c„ôv 350)| †kl eq‡m †jLv Ôwek¦ cwiPqÕ (GKwU weÁvb welqK eB) wZwb DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb weÁvbx m‡Z¨b emy‡K|

RMwØL¨vZ weÁvbx AvBb÷vB‡bi mv‡_ Kwei GKevi †`Lv nq| K_v nq weÁvb wb‡q, Rxe‡bi MfxiZg `k©b wb‡q, msMxZ wb‡q| weÁv‡bi mv‡_ iex›`ªbv‡_i wbweo m¤c‡K©i Av‡iKwU D`vniY nj weÁvbx RM`xkP›`ª emyi mv‡_ Zuvi eÜzZ¡| iex›`ªbv_ wb‡RB e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒweÁvb I im mvwn‡Zï cÖ‡Kvô ms¯‹…wZi wfbœ wfbœ gn‡j, wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hvIqv Avmvi, †`bv-cvIbvi c_ Av‡Q| RM`xk wQ‡jb †mB c‡_i cw_K| †mB Rb¨ weÁvbx I Kwei wgj‡bi DcKiY yB gnj †_‡KB RyUZ| Avgvi Abykxj‡bi g‡a¨ weÁv‡bi Ask wQj bv, wKš‘ wQj Zv Avgvi cÖe„wËi g‡a¨| mvwnZ¨ m¤^‡Ü Zvi wQj Abyiƒc Ae ’v| †mBRb¨B Avgv‡ì eÜy‡Z¡i K‡¶ nvIqv PjZ yB w`‡Ki †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q| (wPwVcÎ, iex› ªbv_ VvKzi, 6ô LÊ, wek¦fviZx, c„ôv 124-25)|Ó iex›`ª-mvwn‡Zï mv‡_ weÁv‡bi GB m¤cK© Zuvi mvwnZ¨ Rxe‡bi ïi“ †_‡KB wQj| mv‡o ev‡iv eQi eq‡m Zuvi weÁvbwfwËK cÖeÜ ÒMÖnMY Rx‡ei Avevmf~wgÓ, ÔËË¡‡evwabxÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj Ges GUvB Kwei cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ M`¨ (iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖ_g

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M`¨ iPbv, mymvš— Kzgvi wgÎ, Ag„Z, 16 el© 8 I 9 msL¨v)| A‡_©i Afv‡e RM`x‡ki M‡elYv hLb cÖvq eÜ n‡Z e‡mwQj ZLb Zuv‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡bv Ges Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evov‡bvi cÖavb D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb Kwe| eÜy‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Av‡e`b wZwb Ab¨‡ì‡KI Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GgbwK kiYvcbœ n‡qwQ‡jb wÎcyivi gnvivRv ivavwK‡kvi gvwY‡Kï| ïay wK ZvB RM`x‡ki M‡elYv‡K mvavi‡Yi gv‡S RbwcÖq Kivi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡Ri Ávb Ges B‡jw±k¨vb (weÁvbwfwËK cwÎKv) †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i 1901 mv‡j Ôe½`k©bÕ cwÎKvi Avlvp I kªveY msL¨vi Rb¨, ÔAvPvh© RM`x‡ki RqevZ©vÕ Ges ÔRo Kx mRxeÕ bv‡g `yÕwU cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb| hv c‡o RM`xk P›`ª wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÒZzwg †h MZ gv‡m Avgvi Kv‡h©i Avfvm e½`k©‡b wjwLqvwQ‡j Zvnv AwZ my›ì nBqv‡Q| Zzwg †h GZ mn‡R êÁvwbK mZ¨ w ’i ivwLqv wjwL‡Z cvi, Bnv‡Z Avwg Avðh© nBqvwQÓ (cÎvewj, RM`xk P›`ª emy, c„-102)| ZvB iex›`ªbv_ Kwe e‡j ¯‡cœi RM‡Z evm Ki‡Zb, weÁvb m¤c‡K© †Kv‡bvB Ávb wQj bv, Ggb fvevi †Kv‡bvB KviY †bB| Avgvi GK eÜy †mw`b ejwQ‡jb, ÒAvgiv eywS bv †Kvqv›Uvg w_Iwi, iex›`ªbv_ eyS‡Zb?Ó Avwg ïay †n‡m gv_v †b‡owQjvg| fvewQ G cwim‡i Zvi msw¶ß GKUv Av‡jvPbv †m‡i †bB, c‡i bv nq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cwim‡i Av‡iv eo K‡i ejv hv‡e| Z‡e GUzKz ej‡Z cvwi c`v_©weÁv‡bi QvÎx bv n‡qI B›Uvi‡bU Avi `y‡qKwU eB c‡o Avgiv †hUzKz ey‡SwQ, iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡Zv GKRb †i‡bmuv, ¯^qs AvBb÷vB‡bi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i, GZUzKzI Kg †ev‡Sbwb| Dwb GZUvB ü`qv½g Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h wb‡Ri gZvg‡Z AUzU †_‡K AvBb÷vB‡bi mv‡_ weZ‡K© wM‡qwQ‡jb| 1930 mv‡ji 14 RyjvB Zvwi‡L Kwe I weÁvbxi G K_vevZ©v ÔwiwjwRqb Ae g¨vbÕ eBwU‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq Ges 1930mv‡ji 10 AvM÷ ÔwbDBqK© UBgmÕ G cÖKvwkZ nq|

AvBb÷vBb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv †h gvby‡li ch©‡e¶‡Yi IciB wbf©i K‡i Av‡Q gnvwe‡k¦i ev¯—e mZ¨| †ev‡ii †Kvqv›Uvg w_Iwii †Kv‡cb‡n‡Mi e¨vL¨vi mv‡_ GLv‡bB wQj Zuvi we‡iva| †mB Av‡jv‡KB wQj Zuv‡ì †mw`bKvi AvjvcPvwiZv| †QvÆ GKwU Ask Zz‡j aiwQ—ÒAvBb÷vBb : gnvwe‡k¦i îƒc wb‡q ywU aviYv i‡q‡Q, RMr n‡jv GKwU GKK mËv hv gvby‡li Ici wbf©ikxj Ges RMr nj GKwU ev¯—eZv hv gbyl¨ Dcv`v‡bi Ico wbf©i K‡i bv| iex› ªbv_ : hLb Avgv‡ì gnvwek¦ gvby‡li mv‡_ HKZv‡b weivR K‡i ZLb kvk¦Z, hv‡K Avgiv mZ¨ e‡j Rvwb, n‡q ùvovq †mŠ›`h©, Avgv‡ì Abyf‚wZ‡Z|Ó †ev‡ii †mB weL¨vZ w_Iwi : gvby‡li ch©‡e¶‡Yi IciB me wbf©i| wZwb Zvi †jLbxi ga¨ w`‡q Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb

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mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q| Zuvi GK weL¨vZ KweZv ÔAvwgÕ‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb,

AvgviB †PZbvi i‡O cvbœv nj meyR, Pzwb DVj ivOv n‡q| Avwg †PvL †gjjyg AvKv‡k— R¡‡j DVj Av‡jv cy‡e cwð‡g| †Mvjv‡ci w`‡K †P‡q ejjyg, Ômy›ìÕ my›ì n‡jv †m| Zzwg ej‡e G ZË¡K_v G Kwei evYx bq| Avwg eje G mZ¨, ZvB G Kve¨|

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Avi Qvcv n‡e bv Le‡ii KvMR —ÔKvMR! KvMR wewµ, KvMR! cyiv‡bv KvMR, Le‡ii KvMR...Õ e‡j WvK Avi wK †KD ïb‡e bv? †dwiIqvjvi G wgwó myi nvwi‡q hv‡e †b‡Ui wf‡o? Lei _vK‡e ïayB †b‡U? B›Uvi‡b‡Ui GB hy‡M Lye kxNªB nq‡Zv GKw`b Nyg †_‡K †R‡M †`L‡eb bv¯—vi †Uwe‡j Avi †bB AvR‡Ki KvMRwU, wKsev mKv‡j ìRv Lyj‡ZB, †n‡m †m Avi ej‡Q bv ÔmycÖfvZÕ| c‡_ iv —vi R¨v‡g wKsev UªvwdK jvB‡b †KD wewµ Ki‡Z Avm‡Q bv ÔAvR‡Ki ZvRv LeiÕ| ev‡m †Uª‡b hvÎx‡ì nv‡Z nv‡Z †bB Avi AvR‡Ki KvMRwU| Av‡Q j¨vcUc wKsev Av‡iv AZ¨vaywbK wKQz| †Kbbv Lei Avi KvM‡R †bB| Lei Av‡Q †b‡U| nu¨v, mgMÖ wek¦ Ry‡oB Le‡ii KvMR GLb ûgwKi gy‡L| hwÌ Ggb ûgwK GB cÖ_g bq| †iwWI Ges †Uwjwfkb G‡mI ûgwKi gy‡L †d‡j w`‡qwQj| eZ©gvb mf¨ mgv‡Ri Rxeb hvÎvi mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ Ges mf¨ gvby‡li †PvL-Kvb GB msev`cÎ| BwZnv‡mi w`‡K †PvL eyjv‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, msev`cÎ cÖ_g ïi“ n‡qwQj AvR †_‡K 500 eQi Av‡M nv‡Z †jLv wbDR‡jUvi wnmv‡e g~jZ ewYK‡ì Rb¨| 1400 kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K Rvg©vb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq cÖ_g Qvcv‡bv KvMR| 1600 kZvãxi ïi“‡ZB Bs‡iwR fvlvq msev`cÎ cÖKvwkZ n‡Z ïi“ K‡i| AvaywbK msev`c‡Îi c_Pjv ïi“ nq 1966 mv‡j ÔjÛb M¨v‡RUÕ (LONDON GAZETTE) cÖKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡q| `xN© G c_Pjv `xN©Zi †nvK, †nvK Abš— GgbB Avgiv PvB| wKš‘ GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m Le‡ii KvMR GLb ûgwKi gy‡L| Z‡e Avkvi K_v n‡jv ÔLeiÕ bq ïay ÔKvMRÕB Av‡Q wec‡`| GLb Avi gvbyl weivU GK KvMR Ry‡o Lei Lyu‡R mgq bó Ki‡Z Pvq bv| ¸Mj wKsev Bqvû‡Z GKwU mvP© w`‡jB P‡j Av‡m Lei. mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxq me wj¼| AgyK c„ôvq †`Lyb wKsev cy‡iv‡bv KvM‡Ri Szwo wb‡q emvi Sv‡gjv †bB GLv‡b| e −wMs‡qi myev‡` mevB cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡Q Zv‡ì gZvgZ—m¤cv`Kxq Dcm¤cv`Kxq| mgMÖ we‡k¦i ìRv †Lvjv GLv‡b| w`bivZ PweŸk N›Uv, hLb Lywk| ïay wK ZvB? webvg~‡j¨ cvIqv hv‡”Q me Lei| Rxeb GLb A‡bK mnR| AwaKvsk mgqB Kv‡U Kw¤cDUv‡ii mvg‡b| wKš‘ KZRb †jvK Lei c‡o wb‡Pi weÁvc‡bi wj¼wU wK¬K K‡ib? ZvB weÁvc‡bi msL¨v ZZ †ewk bq †b‡U| wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi GK cwimsLv‡b †`Lv wM‡q‡Q AbjvBb cvVK msL¨v Qvcv‡bv KvM‡Ri msL¨vi `k fv‡Mi GK fvM| wKš‘ weÁvcb Avq wVK Dj‡Uv| Qvcv‡bv KvM‡Ri Avq `k¸Y †ewk| Z‡e PvKzwii †¶‡Î e¨vcviwU

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AbïKg| AbjvB‡bB mevB PvKzwi LyuR‡Z I †hvMvhv‡hvM Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j nq‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e weÁvcbI me AbjvB‡b P‡j wM‡q‡Q| †KD †KD g‡b Ki‡Qb 2012 mv‡ji ci Avi †Kv‡bv Qvcv‡bv cwÎKv cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avgiv †hgb K‡i †Q‡o G‡mwQ MÖv‡gv‡dvb, †Uc‡iKW©vi I K¨v‡mU †c−qv‡ii hyM wVK †Zgwb K‡iB †h‡Z n‡e mvg‡b, fz‡j †h‡Z n‡e Le‡ii KvM‡Ri hyM|

DbœZ we‡k¦ †ek wKQz KvM‡R Kg©Pvix QvUvBi bwRi i‡q‡Q| msev`c‡Îi Ggb µvwš—j‡Mœ mvsevw`KMYI e‡m †bB| Pj‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi M‡elYv I Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv| ¸Mj Lei¸‡jv cv‡”Q †Kv_vq? Le‡ii KvMR¸‡jviB I‡qemvBU †_‡K| KvMRB hw` Avi bv _v‡K Z‡e †mLv‡bI eB‡e So| we‡klÁMY BwZg‡a¨B G e¨vcv‡i mZK©evYx D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avi webvg~‡j¨ webvcwikª‡g Ggb wK webv-AbygwZ‡Z mvsevw`K‡ì cwikªg‡K nvZQvov bv Kivi wPš—vfvebv Pj‡Q| wZ‡j wZ‡j M‡o IVv mvsevw`Kiv KvR K‡ib GKRb `¶ m¤cv`‡Ki mv‡_ mevi mgš^‡q m„wó K‡ib msev` cwi‡ek‡bi GK avivevwnKZv| hv Zzjbvwenxb Ges AcÖwZØ›Øx| Av‡gwiKvq 50 †_‡K 65 eQi eq‡mi kZKiv 72RbB B›Uvi‡b‡U Af¨¯— n‡jI 65 EaŸ© kZKiv 41Rb gvÎ B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡ib| Ges Dbœqbkxj I AbybœZ †`‡k †Zv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui eë¯’vB †Zgb †Rviv‡jv bq| ZvB e‡j j¼v A‡bK `~i †f‡e nvZ ¸wU‡q e‡m _vK‡j wKsev †Pvi †M‡j eyw× n‡jB ev wK jvf| eis mveav‡bi †Kv‡bv gvi †bB| GLb †_‡KB cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e wU‡K _vKvi msMÖv‡gi|

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GUv †nvK| miKvi‡K Av‡e‡Mi E‡aŸ© G‡m wm×vš— wb‡Z nq| GUv GKgvÎ Av‡gwiKv‡ZB m¤¢e| †h gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ GZwKQz †mB gymwjgivB Zv‡ì cmiv wb‡q wbD‡K©i cÖvY‡K‡›`ª| †hLv‡b c„w_exi eû †`‡kB ag© wb‡q Pj‡Q ivqU| fvO‡Q-R¡j‡Q-cyo‡Q me gmwR`-gw›ì-Dcvmbvjq|

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Zzwg AvQ GB n`‡qi cÖwZwU cvZvq ÒLyuwR DË‡i Avwg LyuwR `w¶‡Y LyuwR c~‡e© Avwg LyuwR cwð‡g Zzwg AvQ GB n`‡qi cÖwZwU cvZvq wcÖq †Zvgvi †`Lv Avwg †Kg‡b ej cvB|Ó

Avgvi `yÕ eQ‡ii †g‡q †`wL myi †gjv‡”Q GB Mv‡bi my‡i my‡i| K_v †duv‡Uwb GLb I| Av‡av Av‡av †ev‡j H myi Avgvq fvwm‡q wb‡q hvw”Qj| Bk! mgqUv‡K hw` a‡i ivLv †hZ! Aš—Z wfwWI K‡i n‡jI| wK Avi Kiv! Mvwoi w÷qvwis nv‡Z gv Avwg, Wvb nvZ w`‡q RPT BUTTON-G Pvc w`jvg| wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ n‡jI ’vqx K‡i wbjvg Avgvi †g‡qi Avb›` Avi Avgvi my‡Li mvM‡i †f‡m hvIqv| fvmwQ Avi fvewQ| fvewQ Avi fvmwQ| GB †h †LuvRvLyuwR Gi †kl †Kv_vq? Avgvi †QvÆ †mvbvgwYI GKw`b LyuR‡e| LyuR‡e Avi NyicvK Lv‡e Abš— Kv‡ji GB in‡mï gvqvRv‡j| GKevi hw` †f` Kiv hvq †mB in‡mï †eovRvj, †ei n‡q Av‡m †mBRb hvi ûKzg Qvov Mv‡Qi GKwU cvZvI b‡o bv, hvi ïi“I †bB †klI †bB, †h wb‡RB wb‡R‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q, mxgvnxb †mB kw³‡K| mxgvi gv‡S P‡j Av‡m hw` †mB Amxg| †Kgb n‡Zv? nvm‡Qb? †LvuR †h †KD cvqwb Zv wKš‘ bv| wK A™¢zZ ZvB bv? GKB avZz‡Z Mov gvbyl Avgiv! Z‡e nu¨v, Iuiv mevB A‡bK eo Ô†LvuRKÕ wQ‡jb †m wel‡q †hgb m‡›`n †bB wVK †Zgwb mevB A‡bK gnr wQ‡jb †mUvI mZ¨| Zv bv n‡j ejyb Ggb mvZ mgy ª †mu‡P cvIqv mvZ ivRvi ab gvwbK †KD wK A‡bï gv‡S wewj‡q †`q?D ‡Ïk¨ gnrB wQj| Z‡e wk¶K wnmv‡e ZZUv mdj bb| KZ kZvsk QvÎ Dbv‡ì mgch©v‡qi wWwMÖ †c‡q‡Q? gv‡b †LuvR †c‡q‡Q? hyM hyM a‡i Avgiv ïay Lyu‡RB †eovw”Q|

GB †h LyuRwQ| w`b †bB ivZ †bB LyuRwQ| n‡b¨ n‡q LyuRwQ, cvM‡ji g‡Zv LyuRwQ| †`k †`kvš—‡i LyuRwQ| Gev`Z-e‡›`wM‡Z LyuRwQ| a¨v‡b-Áv‡b-Zcm¨vq LyuRwQ| hv‡K LyuRwQ †mB A‡`Lvi K_v bv nq ev`B w`jvg, †h LyuR‡Q Zv‡KB wK Avwg Rvwb? †K †m? Avcwb wbðqB ej‡Qb : Ônvmv‡j eÜyÕ! ÔAvwgÕ| AvwgUvB ev †K? ïi“ †Kv_vq? †kl †Kv_vq? †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Q? †`L‡Z †Kgb? Gevi wbðqB ej‡eb—ÔAvqbvi mvg‡b `vuovIÕ| nu¨v, Ô†`‡L †hb g‡b nq wPwb Dnv‡iÕ| Zvn‡j Pjyb Avgiv gvB‡µv‡¯‹v‡ci bx‡P wM‡q Avi GKUy fv‡jv K‡i †`wL| Avcbvi kix‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU

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Ask, nvZ cv wKsev Aš¿bvjx, ü`hš¿ hv Avcbvi Lywk, gvB‡µv‡¯‹v‡ci bx‡P wb‡q Lye fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡i †`Lyb| wK †`L‡Qb? nu¨v, Avcwb hv †`L‡Qb Avwg Zv ¯‹zjRxe‡b wdwR· eB‡q c‡owQ| GLbI g‡b Av‡Q Kgjv is Gi GKwU eB| c`v_©we`¨v| c`v_© wb‡qB hZ Av‡jvPbv GLv‡b| Ac`v_© wb‡q GKwU K_vI †bB| Pzb †_‡K cvb Lm‡jB Avgiv †h †Kb wb‡R‡ì‡K Ac`v_© fvwe wKsev Ab¨‡K Zv AvRI eySjvg bv| †Kbbv Ac`v_© we`¨v GKwUI Avgvi nv‡Z G‡m †cuŠ‡Qwb| meB c`v_©| Ro c`v_© (BUcv_i, cvwb, evZvm) Rxe c`v_© (gvbyl, Mi“, cvwL)| ag©, eY©, K‡g©i Ici wfwË K‡i G‡ìI Av‡Q †kªYxwefvM| Zv †m †h †kªYxfy³B †nvK bv †Kb RvwZ‡Z Zviv mevB c`v_©| ÔwfZ‡i mevi mgvb ivOvÕ| gvB‡µv‡¯‹v‡ci bx‡P Avcbvi nvZ, GK UzKiv BU wKsev A‰_ mvM‡ii cvwb meB †`L‡Z GKiKg| †KejB †Kv‡li mgvnvi| GK GKwU †Kvl‡K Avevi †f‡O †djyb †`L‡eb cÖwZwU †Kvl MwVZ n‡q‡Q AYy-cigvYy wb‡q| Zv‡ì‡KI †f‡O †djyb, †`L‡Z Pvb wK Av‡Q Aš—‡i? cv‡eb †cÖvUb, wbDUªb Energy nu¨v kw³| GUvB n‡jv me K_vi †kl K_v Ges †miv K_v| Avcwb, Avwg G wek¦, G gnvwek¦ meB ïay GbvwR©iB mgwó| G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| GB GbvwR©UvB ev wK? nu v GbvwR© ÔG wQj Av‡Q Ges _vK‡e| G me RvqMvq we`¨gvb| G‡K m„wóI Kiv hvq bv aŸsmI Kiv hvq bv| †Kej iƒcvš—iB m¤¢e|Õ GB GbvwR© †K? Avcwb, Avwg| fve‡ZB fv‡jv jvM‡Q| ÔAvwg AvwQ _vKeÕ| Avi nu v Avcwb †h a‡g©iB Abymvix †nvb bv †Kb, Avcbvi mªóv—ÔwQj, Av‡Q Ges _vK‡eÕ| †m me RvqMvq we`¨gvb| Zv‡K m„wóI Kiv hvq bv, aŸsmI Kiv hvq bv| Ges Avgv‡ì mevi gv‡SB wZwb we`¨gvb| †`L‡jb †Zv, †h jvD †mB K`y| ïay bvgKi‡YiB hv cv_©K¨|

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Ki‡Z| †eZvi hš¿ wKfv‡e KvR K‡i Zv Avgiv Rvwb| B_v‡ii gva¨‡g| gvby‡li gy‡Li K_v aiv c‡o Gw›Ubvq| †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡bj¸‡jvI GKBfv‡e KvR K‡i| wKsev †mj †dvb| eo eo UvIqvi¸‡jv wK Ki‡Q? wewfbœ Drm †_‡K cvIqv wfbœ wfbœ wd«‡KvqvwÝ¸‡jv‡K UªvÝwgU Ki‡Q| wewfbœ P¨v‡bj¸‡jvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †evZvg Pvc‡jB †mB wba©vwiZ (GKB) wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ‡K AvKl©Y K‡i|

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`vw`-bvwb‡ì cv‡bi evUvq (mvavi‡Yi bvMv‡j) Avbvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjvw”Q gvÎ| Avi cÖ‡dU‡ì‡K wb‡q Avwg †gv‡UB wPwš—Z bv| Iuiv GLb †Kv_vq Avwg Rvwb bv| Avwg wPwš—Z Avgv‡K Avcbv‡K Avi Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K wb‡q| Z‡e ïay AÜKvi w`KUv Zz‡j ai‡jB Zuv‡ì cÖfve †_‡K gy³ n‡q hve bv| Zvn‡j AvR ïay GKwU a‡g©iB Aw —Z¡ _vKZ| Ibviv G‡K A‡bï wei“‡× Kg Kv`v †QuvovQzwo K‡ibwb| Z‡e †Kb GZ †f`v‡f`? GZ i³cvZ? GZ KvbvgvwQ †Ljv? G eo KwVb cÖkœ! n‡Z cv‡i ZLb ìKvi wQj RyRyeywoi (†`vRL ev bi‡Ki) fq †`Lv‡bvi ev K¨vwÛi (¯^M© ev †e‡nk‡Zi) †jvf †`Lv‡bvi| wKsev ivR‰bwZK Pvj| ivRbxwZ Avi ¶gZvi †jvf GK weivU Ask Ry‡o Av‡Q ag© cÖeZ©‡bi ïi“i BwZnv‡m| GLbI wK ZvB bq? ag©, ivRbxwZ Avi ¶gZvi †jvf wg‡j wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q wM‡q‡Q GLb| A‡b‡KB Aek¨ g‡b K‡ib †`vR‡Li fq _vKv ìKvi Av‡Q| wKš‘ ¶gv PvB‡jB ev ^xKvi Ki‡jB wKsev cÖZviYvi A_© w`‡q `vb LqivZ ev nR¡ K‡i G‡jB †Zv G fq †K‡U hvq| Zvi †_‡K wK Avwg hZUzKz †b‡MwUf GbvwR© †ei K‡i wè ZZUzKzB †dir Avm‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q G fq _vKv †ewk ìKvi bv? Avcwb wK Pvb? Avcbvi mš—vb wKsev Avcbvi cÖwZ‡ekxi †Kvb fqwU _vKzK? Avi ^‡M©i †jvf? †KvbwU _vKv fv‡jv ejyb †Zv? nZvk n‡q ¯^‡M©i Avkvq e‡m _vKv bvwK wb‡Ri nv‡ZB wb‡Ri ¯^M© M‡o †bqv? nu¨v, ¯^M© AvcbviB nv‡Z| Avcwb hv Pvb gb †_‡K, ZvB Avcwb cv‡eb| Z‡e nu¨v| wb‡Ri Pvicv‡k Zvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bvi g‡Zv cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨B cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q gb w`‡q| AvcwbB me kw³i Drm| Avcbvi wPš—v †_‡K DrmvwiZ iwk¥ G gnvwe‡k¦ wM‡q NUv‡e NUbv| hvi cÖwZdjb NU‡e Avcbvi Rxe‡b| Avcbvi wPš—viB djkª“wZ Avcbvi G Rxeb Ges hvcb| iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔAvwgÕ KweZvi K‡qKwU jvBb bv e‡jB cviwQ bv—

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ej‡eb—ÒK_v KI,K_v KIÓ, ej‡eb—Òej, Zzwg my›ìÓ ej‡eb—Òe‡jv, Avwg fv‡jvevwmÓ| Avi bv| Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ| Mvwo eÜ, Mvb eÜ| wcQ‡bi mx‡U ZvwK‡q †`wL †g‡q Avgvi nvm‡Q| K‡É Zvi GLbI †mB myi| Mvwoi mxU †_‡K †ei K‡i †Kv‡j Zz‡j wbjvg| Avì w`jvg Ii †QvÆ big ZzjZz‡j Mv‡j Avi Ii my‡i myi wgwj‡q †M‡q DVjvg

ÒZzwg AvQ GB ü`‡qi cÖwZwU cvZvq|Ó

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†dmey‡K †`wL c~wY©gv nu¨v wVK ZvB| mvivw`‡bi e¨¯—Zv †k‡l K¬vš— †`ngb wb‡q Nygy‡Z hvevi wVK Av‡M Lyjjvg Avgvi †dmey‡Ki ìRv| Igv G‡m †`wL Avgvi N‡i (†dmeyK †nvg) nvwm gy‡L GK eÜy G‡m ej‡Q (÷¨vUvm)—eviv›`vq wM‡q ùvovI, KvwZ©‡Ki c~wY©gv Kx wRwbm eyS‡eÕ| wb‡R‡K ïavjvg, ÔZvB bvwK?Õ Ly‡j †Mj g‡bi Rvbvjv| GKUz GKUz K‡i XzK‡Q †R¨vrmœv| †Rvrmœvi wK is? jvj, bxj, †e¸Yx? bvwK Mvp meyR? me is GKvKvi n‡q isaby Gu‡K‡Q G g‡b| K¬vwš— Avgvq K‡i‡Q ¶gv| AvR †R¨vrmœv iv‡Z AvwgI hve| hve mevi mv‡_ e‡b|

GK K¬vš— ycy‡i Kv‡Ri dvu‡K Avevi Avwm †dmey‡K| Avi GK eÜyi ÷¨vUvm—Ô†bv‡ej kvwš— cyi¯‹vi wK †Ljv n‡q †Mj?Õ Avwg †mvRv n‡q emjvg—Avevi wK nj? Gfv‡eB †cjvg 2009-Gi eû Av‡jvwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U evivK Ievgvi †bv‡ej kvwš— cyi¯‹vi weR‡qi NUbv| GQvovI i‡q‡Q Av‡jvwPZ †Kv‡bv e−M †cv‡÷i wjsK| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki wewfbœ msev`c‡Î Qvcv‡bv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Le‡ii wj¼| eÜyiv wjL‡Q KZ kZ †bvU| n‡”Q ZK©-weZK©| Gfv‡e †dmeyKB GLb Avgvi †PvL Ges Kvb|

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AbjvB‡b K_v ejv hv‡”Q| Qwe †`Lv hv‡”Q| †K wK Ki‡Q, C` †Kgb KvUj? ev”Pviv KZ eo nj, GK Rb Av‡iKRb †K †¶cv‡bv, AvRe †Kv‡bv ÷¨vUvm †`‡L gb Lvivc wKbv Rvb‡Z PvIqv| gv‡S gv‡S c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡KI mevB wg‡j GKmv‡_ Mí Kiv †mB cyiv‡bv w`‡bi g‡Zv| abëv` †dmeyK| Zzwg wdwi‡q w`‡qQ Avgvi †mB †mvbvi LuvPv, †mB bvbv i‡Oi w`b¸wj| wdwi‡q w`‡qQ Avgvi ˆkke| nvZ evov‡jB PvPv-gvgv, Lvjv-dzcyi Avì| Rb¥w`‡b Avgvi †`qv‡j (†dmeyK Iqvj) †QvÆ GKwU cyZzj| mvZ mgy`ª †Zi b`xi †cwi‡q GZ `~‡i G‡mI †`wL Avwg AvwQ GK cwiev‡ii gv‡S| Kv‡Qi ~‡ii me AvZ¥xqB GLb Avgvi wbZ¨w`‡bi m½x| GLv‡b GLb w`b ivZ PweŸk NÈv cvwU©—†hb C‡ì w`b|

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K_vevZ©v †Zgb GKUv n‡”Q bv| Rxeb GLb AbjvB‡b mxgve× n‡q wM‡q‡Q| AcÖvßeq¯‹ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì wb‡q gnv wPwš—Z evev gv| GQvovI Av‡Q wKQz `yó †jv‡Ki KvimvwR| wewfbœ QÙbv‡g gvbyl‡K Ac`¯— Kiv|

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wek¦ g›`v I Av‡gwiKvi evOvwj eûRvwZK `vZvms ’v wek¦e¨vsK Ges AvBGgGd-Gi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M 30 †m‡Þ¤î †_‡K 7 A‡±vei Zzi‡¯‹i B —všyj kn‡i AbywôZ n‡”Q wek¦e¨vs‡Ki AvIZvfz³ †`k¸‡jvi A_©bxwZwe`M‡Yi GK wekvj m‡¤§jb| Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘ Ô†ivW Uz wiKfvwiÕ—wKfv‡e Gi cÖfve †_‡K †ei nIqv hvq|

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†_‡K †jvb wb‡q †Kbv evwoI a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb, ¯‹zj Qvo‡Z n‡”Q| Ggb A‡bK NUbv| N‡i G‡m ej‡Q Ôevev †Zvgvi PvKzwi K‡e hv‡e?Õ Zv‡KI hw` ¯‹zj Qvo‡Z nq G f‡q fxZ †m| PvKzwi P‡j wM‡q‡Q †h KZ †jv‡Ki! KZ nZvkv! mgMÖ mgvR Ry‡o weivRgvb AvZ¼ I nZvkv| †eov‡bv wK¤^v †`‡k hvIqv meB mxwgZ wKsev ^cœ|

M¨v‡mi `vg M¨vjb cÖwZ Pvi Wjvi n‡q wM‡qwQj| cv‡q †nu‡U, evBmvB‡K‡j K‡i wKsev cvewjK UªvÝ‡cv‡U© hvZvqvZ Ki‡Q gvbyl| eo eo `y GKwU kni Qvov Av‡gwiKvi cvewjK UªvÝ‡cv‡U©i eë¯’v LyeB Lvivc| A‡b‡KB Ki‡Q Kvi cywjs—G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ fvMvfwM K‡i wb‡q‡Q M¨vm LiP| evmv †_‡K A‡bK Av‡M †ei n‡q mnKg©x Kv‡iv mv‡_ cvjv K‡i Kv‡R hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`wk cwievi¸‡jvi †jvKRb mvaviYZ evmvq ivbœv K‡i †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Gevi †hvM w`‡q‡Q Ab¨vb¨ mevB| AwZwi³ LiP †KDB Ki‡Q bv| †i÷z‡i›U eëmvqx‡ì Ae¯’v LyeB Ki“Y| cvVv‡”Q bvbv ai‡bi Kzcb, GKwU wKb‡j GKwU wd« wK¤^v 5 Wjvi 10 Wjvi Ad| Ggb KZ cÖ‡jvfb! KZ wK!

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fv‡jvevwm fv‡jvevwm cÖwZwU we‡kl w`b‡K we‡klfv‡e cvjb Kivi c¶cvZx Avwg| bvix wèm, wkï wèm, gv wèm, evev wèm, fv‡jvevmv wèm Ges e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q Rb¥evwl©Kx weevn-evwl©Kx Ggb KZ Kx! A‡b‡KB e‡j _v‡Kb Avwg Avgvi gv‡K Avgvi evev‡K cÖwZw`bB fv‡jvevwm we‡kl w`‡bi wK ìKvi? wKš‘ evev gv-B Rv‡bb IB we‡kl w`bwU‡Z mš—v‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv we‡kl gh©v`v, we‡kl Avc¨vqb Zuv‡K †Kgb wewkó e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ K‡i| †hgb g‡b nq wb‡Ri cÖwZwU Rb¥w`‡b mg¯— c„w_exB Avgvi, c„w_exi KZ ìKvi wQj Avgv‡K, GB w`‡b Avwg G‡m ab¨ K‡iwQ GB c„w_ex‡K| mg — cÖK…wZB †hb ej‡Q ïf Rb¥w`b| Avi ZLbB hLb c„w_exi c¶ †_‡K c„w_exi GK gvbyl G‡m e‡j Ôïf Rb¥w`bÕ—cÖwZwU i³KYvq P‡j hvq †m evZ©v|

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A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib f¨v‡j›UvB‡bi cÖ_g g„Zy evwl©Kx‡ZB A_©vr 270 wLª÷v‡ã f¨v‡j›UvBb wèm ev fv‡jvevmv wèm cÖ_g D`hvwcZ nq| †ivgvbiv ZLb †deª“qvwi gv‡m ÔjycviwmwjqvÕ we‡kl K‡i 15 †deª“qvwi ÔDe©iZv I cwiï×ZvÕi Rb¨ we‡kl Abyôvb cvjb KiZ| ZvB wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^xiv GwU wMR©vq D`hvcb ïi“ Ki‡jI 498 wLª÷v‡ã †cvc wRjvwmqvm, wLª÷vb I †ivgvb RvwZ ag© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji 14 †deª“qvwi‡K f¨v‡jbUvBbÕm †W wnmv‡e AvL¨v †`b| †deª“qvwi gv‡mi cÖPwjZ Abyôvb‡K wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib| Bsj¨vÛ I d«v‡Ý ZLb cÖPwjZ wQj †h †deª“qvwii gvSvgvwS cvLxiv Zv‡ì mv_x wbe©vPb K‡i| ZvB 14 †deª“qvwi n‡e Ôfv‡jvevmv wèmÕ| Gfv‡eB ïi“| †Kv_vq KLb wKfv‡e †Kb ïi“ n‡qwQj Gme bv †f‡e RvwZ ag© wbwe©‡k‡l 14 †deª“qvwi cwiwPwZ †cj fv‡jvevmvi w`b wnmv‡e|

bvbv ai‡bi Dcnvi mvgMÖxi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbR nv‡Z †jLv f¨v‡j›UvBb †bvU w`‡q hvÎv ïi“ n‡jI GLb GUv c„w_exi wØZxq e„nËg KvW© wewµi w`b| cÖwZ eQi 1 wewjqb f¨v‡j›UvBb KvW© wewµ nq| wµmgv‡m ev eow`‡b wewµ nq 2.6 wewjqb KvW©| wPb, Rvcvb I †Kvwiqvq GB 14 †deª“qvwii fv‡jvevmv wè‡mi cvkvcvwk cvwjZ nq wbR¯^ we‡kl fv‡jvevmvi w`b| Rvcv‡b 14 gvP© cvwjZ nq Ô†nvqvBU †WÕ ev Ômv`v w`bÕ wnmv‡e| †deª“qvwii fv‡jvevmv wè‡m †g‡qiv Zv‡ì wcÖqZg cyi“l‡K nv‡Z evbv‡bv P‡Kv‡jU Dcnvi w`‡q _v‡K Ges gvP© gv‡m Ômv`v w`‡bÕ cyi“lwU Zv‡K we‡kl wKQz Dcnvi w`‡q we‡kl gh©v`v w`‡q _v‡K| wPb †`‡k PvBwbR K¨v‡jÛv‡ii 7g gv‡mi 7g w`b fv‡jvevmvi w`b wnmv‡e cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| PvBwbR beel© †deª“qvwi gv‡mi 14 Zvwi‡L, f¨v‡j›UvBbÕm †W †Z| Zviv `y‡UvB cvjb K‡i| K¨v‡Ûj jvBU wWbvi dzj †Kbvi ayg c‡o hvq| dz‡ji †hvMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z gvwj K¬vš—| B‡”Q Ki‡jB Giv wek¦ fv‡jvevmv wèm we‡`wk ms¯‹…wZ e‡j Ae‡njv Ki‡Z cviZ, K‡iwb| †hgb Avgv‡ì ms¯‹…wZ‡ZI †mB Avengvb Kvj a‡i dvêyb gvm‡K fv‡jvevmvi gvm ejv nq| dvêyb G‡jB Avgiv MvB ÔI‡i fvB dv¸b †j‡M‡Q e‡b e‡bÕ| †g‡Z DwV em‡š—vrm‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ 1988 mvj †_‡K Avgv‡ì †`‡kI cvwjZ n‡”Q f¨v‡j›UvBbÕm †W ev Ôwek¦ fv‡jvevmv wèmÕ|

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Z‡e nu¨v, fv‡jvevmv wèm cvj‡bi AwZiwÄZ iƒc wb‡q A‡bK Mí cÖPwjZ Av‡Q—A‡÷ªwjqvi GK hyeK Zvi mv_x‡K AevK K‡i †èvi Rb¨ nvRvi †gvgevwZi Av‡jv †R¡‡j mviv N‡ii †g‡S‡Z Gu‡K‡Q Zvi wekvj ü`‡qi Qwe| Zvici wcÖqZgv‡K Zvi KvR †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q Avm‡Z wM‡q‡Q Ges G‡m †`‡L Zvi ü`‡qi Av¸‡b R¡‡j cy‡o QviLvi n‡q wM‡q‡Q me, c‡_ e‡m‡Q †m| GB MíwU ï‡b hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev ivóª fv‡jvevmv wèm cvj‡bi wec‡¶ K_v e‡jb Avgvi ejvi wKQzB †bB| Avwg ïay GKwU K_vB eje—wnsmv-we‡Øl, nvbvnvwb gvivgvwi KvUvKvwUi Aw¯’iZvq f‡i †M‡Q GB c„w_ex| A‡bï Rxeb GgbwK wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi cÖwZ gvqv nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q gvbyl| wek¦vq‡bi G hy‡M wbiwew”Qbœ _vKv m¤¢e bq| mewKQziB Qvqv G‡m c‡o Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b| cÖfvweZ K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì bZzb cÖRb¥‡K| Avi Ggb Ae¶‡qi hy‡M †KD hw` fv‡jvevmvi evYx wb‡q Av‡m Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì mskq †Kb? ïi“Uv †Kvb a‡g© †Kvb †`‡k n‡qwQj G wb‡q Ah_v wPwš—Z bv n‡q w`bwUi mwZ¨Kv‡ii Zvrc‡h©i w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`B| Avmyb Avgiv mevB w`bwU D`hvcb Kwi| wcÖqZg gvbylwU‡K ewj fv‡jvevwm| Avi GB Abyf‚wZi †ik‡K e‡q wb‡q hvB eQ‡ii evwK w`b¸‡jv‡Z| aviY Kwi ü`‡q—iwe VvKz‡ii my‡i Avgv‡ì mevi g‡b mviv eQi a‡i evR‡e †m myi—

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