DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics...

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The role of stakeholder participation and group modelling in developing decision support tools Deniz Koca, Assistant Prof. Lund University, Centre for Environmental and Climate Research & Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group Email: [email protected] Background Facilitating Group Model Building workshops to model complex dynamic systems Transdisciplinary projects - sustainability science Applied research

Transcript of DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics...

Page 1: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

The role of stakeholder participation and group modelling in developing

decision support tools

Deniz Koca, Assistant Prof.Lund University, Centre for Environmental and Climate Research &Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group!Email: [email protected]

Background

Facilitating Group Model Building workshops to model complex dynamic systems

Transdisciplinary projects - sustainability science

Applied research

Page 2: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

Recent research activities

SimRESS Project - German EPA & Ministry of Environment - modelling resource efficiency

CONVERGE Project - EU FP7 - Systems science based and stakeholder participative indicator framework - focus area: sustainable food system in Iceland, UK and India

World resources - strategic metals and minerals (burn off rates, Hubbert curves, system dynamics modelling)

Implementation of environmental goals in mountain regions in Sweden - Swedish EPA

Sustainable health care spaces in the 21st century in Sweden - FORMAS

Icelandic banking system - University of Iceland

Implementation of climate change adaptation strategies in regional development policies in Seyhan river basin - UNDP

Swedish Transport System in 2050 - VINNOVA & Chalmers University

Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) - to develop sustainability indicator framework

Energy System in Ecuador (and in Egypt) : Scenario analysis government subsidies vs. investments in renewables

Group Modelling Process

GROUP MODELLING PROCESS

PHASE 1: CONCEPTUAL MODELING & SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

Step 1: Definition - setting systems boundaries, identification of key components of the system

Step 2: Clarification - in depth systems analysis of the system with causal loop diagramming, where cause effect relations, feedbacks and time delays between the components are identified

Step 3: Confirmation - test and validation of causal loop diagrams

PHASE 2: SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODELING &INTEGRATED SCENARIO ANALYSIS

Step 4: Model formulation - conversion of causal loop diagrams into a dynamic model in computer environment with relevant data

Step 5: Model evaluation - test and validation of the dynamic model

Step 6: Model implementation - presentation of decision support tool with analysis of alternative policy options for various scenarios

Group Modelling Workshop 1

Group Modelling Workshop 2

Group Modelling Workshop 3

Group Modelling Workshop 4

Group Modelling Workshop 5

Indicator * * *indicator * * *indicator*

* **indicator*Indicator * * *indicator*

Indicator*

* * *indicator*

Indicator * * *indicator * * *indicator*

* **indicator*Indicator * * *indicator*

Indicator*

* * *indicator*

Page 3: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

To sum up...

Deniz Koca, Ph.D., Assistant Prof.,Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group,Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund [email protected]/asasd

experiment

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literature study

+observedsymptoms

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Problem1

DATA 2

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experiment

+

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literature study

+observedsymptoms

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Problem1

DATA 2

KNOWLEDGE

Analysis

events

experience

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++

synthesis

experiment

+ +

+

+

+

literature study

+observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

Analysis

events

experience

+

+

+problem definition

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R1

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synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

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+

+

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literature study

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+

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

Analysis

events

experience

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++

R1

R2

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

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problem definition

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observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

Analysis

events

experience

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++

R1

R3R2

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synthesis

experiment

+ +

+

+

+

literature study

+observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

Analysis

events

experience

+

+

+problem definition

+

research goals and objectives+

+

+

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

R1

R3R2

B1

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

+

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

analysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

+

R1

R3R2

B1

-

B2

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synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

+

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

analysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

+

R1

R3R2

B1

-

B2

+

other problem(s)+

R4

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

+

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

analysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

+

R1

R3R2

B1

-

B2

+

other problem(s)+

R4

other observedsymptoms+

+R5

Page 8: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

+

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

analysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

+

R1

R3R2

B1

-

B2

+

other problem(s)+

R4

other observedsymptoms+

+R5

-B3

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

+

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

analysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

+

R1

R3R2

B1

-

B2

+

other problem(s)+

R4

other observedsymptoms+

+R5

-B3

Learning by doing and traditional way of analysis!

Page 9: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

SystemsAnalysis

stakeholder participation

+

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

+

Page 10: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

SystemsAnalysis

stakeholder participation

+

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

+

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

SystemsAnalysis

stakeholder participation

+

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

R7

R6

+

Page 11: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

stakeholder participation

+

+

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

stakeholder participation

+

+

Learning by conceptual modelling and systems analysis!

Page 12: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

System Dynamics Modelling

+

+

+

stakeholder participation

+

+

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

System Dynamics Modelling

+

+

+

decision support tool

+

stakeholder participation

+

+

Page 13: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

System Dynamics Modelling

+

+

+

decision support toolsimulations for

alternative actions +

+

+

stakeholder participation

+

+

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

Integrated Scenario & SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

System Dynamics Modelling

+

+

+

decision support toolsimulations for

alternative actions +

+

+

+

R8

stakeholder participation

+

+

R9

Page 14: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

System Dynamics Modelling

+

+

+

+

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

Integrated Scenario & SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

decision support toolsimulations for

alternative actions +

+

+

-

R8

stakeholder participation

+

+

synthesis

experiment research goals and objectives

+ +

+

+

+

+

+

literature study

+

++

problem definition

+

observedsymptoms

++

Problem1

DATA 2

INFORMATION3

KNOWLEDGE 4

implementation goals and objectives +

sustainable solutions & actions

+

-

+

other problem(s)

other observedsymptoms+

+

conceptual modelling

(as a group)

+

+

Causal Loop & Stock Flow

Diagrams

+

Integrated Scenario & SystemsAnalysis

events

experience

+

+

unsustainable solutions & actions

+

systems thinking

+

-

+

-

-

+R1

R3R2

B1

B2

R4

R5

B3

-

R7

R6

System Dynamics Modelling

+

+

+

decision support toolsimulations for

alternative actions +

+

+

+

-

R8

stakeholder participation

+

+

Learning by conceptual modelling, system dynamics modelling, systems analysis and integrated scenario analysis!

Page 15: DK CEC decision making in science - BECC research · Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group! ... Swedish EPA (as well as EEA and other EU countries’ EPAs) ...

Thanks for your attention!!!

Deniz Koca, Assistant Prof. Lund University, Centre for Environmental and Climate Research & Applied Systems Analysis & System Dynamics (ASASD) Group !http:www.lth.se/[email protected]