DJI Phantom 3 Review - A New Perspective On The World

While I was flying my DJI Phantom 3 from Ponte Santa Trinita--one of the beautiful bridges ofFlorence--during our recent Italy Dream Photo Tour a wonderful thing happened.

A friendly Italian woman, probably in her mid-fifties, looked over my shoulder at the live feed frommy mobile device and stopped dead in her tracks. Her transfixed gaze slowly lifted from the screento meet my eyes and she said, "I was born in Florence and I've lived here all of my life, but I've neverseen my city look as beautiful as this." It was then that I noticed that her eyes were filled with tears.Smiling, wrapped up in the emotional moment and honestly becoming a bit teary eyed myself, Ididn't know what to say except, "thank you."

This encounter was a turning point for me. I was already a huge fan and avid user of DJI Quadcopter/ Drone technology, but these few simple words from a complete stranger solidified my perception ofthe sheer potential of personal aerial photography and videography devices. This statement mayseem strange to some, but let's dive into together as I share my perspective asphotographer integrating these new tools for capturing the world.

Since I started traveling full-time as a photographer in 2009, I've consistently gone out of my way tofind the most awesome vantage points possible for my photography. I've literally climbed mountains,paddled kayaks, ridden pack mules, contracted helicopters, you name it and I've done it. Whetherit's a 50 hour airline travel itinerary, a simple 25 meter rocky climb, or even multiple days sleepingin a car, or any number of other uncomfortable conditions for that matter, whatever it's taken to getthe shot I have considered well worth the effort. I often feel like most of my job is working to arrivein the best possible place to take a photo, because the location and framing of my subjects are thecore of my unique style of travel photography.

Now, a fair bit of those climbs, offshore boat excursions, or costly helicopter hires can be solved witha small, affordable DJI Quadcopter that fits comfortably into my backpack. Don't get me wrong,there's nothing wrong with good old fashioned hard work and strategic positioning, quite thecontrary. I'd just say that after adding a DJI Phantom 3 to my workflow, my perspective on travelphotography has been forever changed. Welcome to a brand new world of possibilities, all controlledin the palm of your hands.

An edit of some of the drone footage I captured with 7 days in Italy during my 2015 Italy DreamPhoto Tour. It was filmed entirely with a DJI Phantom 3 Professional Quadcopter at 4k resolutionand edited with Adobe Premiere Pro. Additional color correction was applied using Adobe AfterEffects and Photoshop.

The Integration of DJI Drones Into My Workflow

While I said that the friendly encounter in Florence was a turning point for me, it wasn't my firsttime working with DJI Phantom technology. In fact, I managed to start this story from the middlerather than the beginning, which doesn't speak too highly of my organizational skills. In my defense,I do retain a high level of perpetual jet lag since I traverse international time zones more often than Ichange my clothes, which I guess doesn't speak too highly of my personal hygiene either... But that'sa different story entirely. ;)

My fascination https://www.aclu.org/blog/tag/domestic-drones with DJI technology started early in2014 when my Social Media feeds began to fill up with amazing photos and videos people werecapturing with the Phantom 2 Vision+. Moreover, from the moment I had the chance to first fly oneduring Photo Plus Expo (PPE) in October 2014, I knew that I had to get my hands on one and fly itout in the field. If not for the amazing photographic potential, then just to help appease my childlikewonder and desire to fly my own quadcopter. In a way I could say that my initial investment inlearning DJI technology was all based on a total geek out session. Soon after that though, it becamemuch much more.

At the time of PPE, I was already working to finalize plans with Lee Morris and Patrick Hall fromFstoppers to shoot our massive video tutorial series on Landscape, Cityscape, and AstroPhotography. Lee, already a moderate DJI Phantom flyer, decided to bring along a Phantom 2 withan Zenmuse H3-3D Gimbal in order to capture aerial footage in 6 countries over the 80 day projectincluding: Iceland, Italy, Singapore, Hong Kong, Cambodia, and New Zealand. We chose to bring thePhantom 2, Gimbal and GoPro option instead of the Vision+ mainly due to the ability to capture highquality 4k and 2.7k high frame rate video with the GoPro Hero 4. At the time, the Phantom 2 Vision+only offered standard quality HD video at 1080p.

After only a few short days of filming in Iceland, Lee cut together our first promotional video "ADrone in Iceland." By the time we left Iceland, Lee was already an expert Phantom pilot and I wascompletely hooked on self-controlled aerial photography and videography, and well on the way tomastering the art of flying myself.

While the Phantom 2 / H3-3D flown with a GoPro Hero4 Silver was extremely powerful, it had onemajor drawback. We were all flying 100% blind with no first person view. Each flight, we'd send outthe drone, never let it get out of eyesight, and review the video on the tiny GoPro LCD screen whenit returned. Having zero visual feedback was definitely frustrating in the beginning and it required agreat deal of trial and error, but that same challenge also turned out to be a great way to truly learnhow to fly a drone.

After wrapping up shooting with Lee and Patrick in New Zealand, I traveledhttp://www.bojo.photography on to Japan for the 2015 Sakura season. Since Lee took his Phantom 2home, I arranged shipment of a new Phantom 2 version 2 and H4-3D from BH Photo to use with myGoPro Hero 4 and take along for the ride. I had a lot of flight time in Japan and it was there where Ilearned how to overcome the second biggest challenge of flying a visionless system. Objects alwaysseem to be much farther away from the drone than they appear to be.

At first this seems great. It means that you're always a safe distance away, right? No, not exactly,because eventually you test the limits in order to get the perfect shot...

Let's just say that learning to judge and compensate this optical depth perception issue is notwithout its casualties and flying in complex environments can be costly when you make a mistake.With my case in particular, a run-in with a tree, the cost of learning on the job was a new Gimbal andGoPro 4 Black. Thankfully the Phantom 2 itself came out with just a few minor scratches and stillfunctions perfectly. Considering how mangled everything else was, that really speaks highly of thePhantom 2's durability.

If you're still considering the differences between the Phantom 2 and H4-3D Zenmuse Gimbal withGoPro vs. the Phantom 2 Vision+, or new Phantom 3 here's some basic pros and cons to consider.

Pros of Phantom 2 and H4-3D Gimbal + GoPro Hero 4 Combo

Upgradable camera system since GoPro makes regular model updates

Ability to use ProTune function to capture a higher bitrate for more control in post-processing

The GoPro can be removed and used in other environments

Flying blind can teach you a solid foundation of flying skills based on fully understanding yourenvironment and real-time spatial relationships.

The remote is smaller, more lightweight, and doesn't have the bulky smart device attachment.

You can add Lightbridge and have the same visual feedback as the Phantom 2 Vision+ with theGoPro but it's a costly upgrade

Cons of Phantom 2 and H4-3D Gimbal + GoPro Combo

Flying without a first person view can be very difficult when you're a beginner to cinematographytechniques.

GoPro Wifi upsets the flight controls and is only suitable for very short distances. This makes thebuilt in GoPro video transmission useless when flying.

Registering true depth can be very difficult without live visual feedback

GoPro camera distortion which can be intense when shooting at ultra wide and wide settings. (Notethat this can be corrected fairly easily in most editing packages)

Cannot remotely trigger recording, still / video capture, or change settings during flight withoutreturning the drone home.

Enter The Phantom 3

From Japan I traveled to China to attend the PE International Photography Exhibition and speak at afew events in town. When I returned to Shenzhen with my colleagues, I had the opportunity to visitDJI Headquarters, meet some of the great team that works there, and get some hands on time withthe new Phantom 3 Professional prototype.

They took me outside to the DJI "official" testing site-an awesome empty concrete lot next door that'sriddled with the partial remains and broken props of countless drones. Within just the first fewminutes of flight, I knew that this wasn't just an incremental product upgrade, it was a completelyevolved design.

My new friends at DJI offered to send me a Phantom 3 Professional prototype for me to test out onmy 2015 Italy Photo Tour. So on the Italy Tour Day 1 (May 7th), I hit the ground running, or betteryet, hit the air flying with an inaugural sunrise flight over the Roman Imperial Forum.

Arguably, I should have picked an easier location for my first round of test flights, but with so muchheavy preparation for the photo tour, I decided to learn using my favorite method...trial by fire.

Unfortunately, I waited a bit too long before flying and had to shoot directly into the intense Romansun, so while I was able to adapt to the new feeling and performance of the Phantom 3, mynervousness with the environment also caused me to make a silly mistake. When I was in manualmode, I wasn't paying enough attention to the screen and I accidentally underexposed the video by afull stop. Oh well, good thing that this was only day one!

Society's Love Hate Relationship with Drones

Now that I've almost caught you up to that defining moment I had with the woman in Florence, it'stime to push forward and talk specifically about my experiences in Italy with the DJI Phantom 3Quadcopter / Drone.

Throughout the Italy Dream Photo Tour, this little drone sort of became our group mascot, aseveryone who joined us this year was delighted to see it fly, review the video, and ask questionsabout it. No matter where I flew, heaps of people would gather around in fascination and sometimeseven applaud a successful landing or catch. I even had a handful of people find me in Cinque Terreafter watching my Facebook feed all week. They saw the DJI Phantom 3 fly around in Vernazza andknew I was there.

All in all, my DJI Phantom 3 was greeted with almost 100% positivity all over Italy. I really only had ahandful of negative comments, both in the field and on Social Media, throughout the entire trip.

For some of us, these quadcopters make our inner child come alive as we're presented with theopportunity to fly our own personal aircrafts. It's a feeling of pure excitement and exhilaration that's

palpable, but also hard to describe. It's almost like being a kid on Christmas morning--a feeling that Ipersonally haven't experienced in years.

With all the love in the air for this new technology there's also a small, yet noticeable, negative side.There are people out there that really dislike drones in general and are very adamant aboutexpressing it. We're also being faced with increasing restrictions worldwide as countries, cities, andindividual counties start to create legislation to regulate personal quadcopter usage. As usual, themedia at large is perpetuating the hate by only publishing the few negative articles associated withdrones and not covering how positive they can be as well. As a result, certain places are starting totake these new tools away from artists and that's very unfortunate in my opinion.

On this same note, it's worth sharing that while that nice woman shared a very special moment withme in Florence, a man walked by behind us shortly after and said something like, "Oh, a f@*%kingdrone? They should throw that guy in the river." For the record he wasn't an Italian, hesounded American to me.

Mixed in with the hundreds of positive comments I received on my Social Media channels when Iposted about flying in Rome was also this one negative commenter.

The reason I bring this up is not to disgrace people that are against the use of this technology. Tothe contrary, I believe that everyone should be entitled to their own opinion about things. I just wantto make sure that if you're interested in flying drones, that you don't let the negative minority takeany joy away from your flights. With any new technology there will always be naysayers and therewill always be people that are resistant to change.

Don't let people take away your artistic tools or scare you away from trying to create your ownunique style of art using drones for aerial photography and videography.

Be a Responsible and Respectful Pilot

While we can't control all of the negativity out there, we can do a few simple things to soften it a bit.Since these are personal aircrafts, we're personally responsible for the ways and circumstances inwhich we use them. So in short, please fly responsibly and be as respectful to the people around youas possible.

When in the learning phases, take it to an open space like a park, vacant lot or other uncrowdedspace and practice your skills before flying in populated areas. This will help you build yourconfidence and prepare you to fly in more technical places.

As a general rule, don't be a dick! If you feel like you're doing something wrong, you probably are.

Do your best to research whether or not there are restrictions in the area you plan to fly and takethem into consideration.

Assure that your drone is in perfect working condition before taking off.

Avoid taking off and flying in very crowded places. This will definitely cause some negative attentionand will likely alert the authorities to your location.

Avoid flying around quiet places like cathedrals, churches, or any other place of worship. Drones inflight sound like a loud swarm of bees. This is very disruptive to serene and peaceful environments.

Don't hover in front of people's view. I've heard stories of drones photobombing popular locations.Just like you wouldn't stand in front of other photographers, don't hover there either.

If you're questioning whether or not you can fly in a particular location, it's best to fly for as short ofan amount of time as possible. Wait for the right light, get your shots quickly and move on. Don'twear out your welcome.

If the authorities ask you to stop flying and you don't have a permit. Just apologize and stop. Don'targue or make a scene. Simply move on.

Look happy while you're flying. Smiles go a long way to diffuse tension and make people feel morecomfortable. It seems simple but it actually works.

Flying the DJI Phantom 3 vs. the DJI Phantom 2

Not just a minor update, An Absolute Game Changer

If you've read (or skimmed) up until this point, you know that I was already a huge fan of the DJIPhantom 2. So when I picked up the DJI Phantom 3, I was immediately impressed with theresponsive control and agility in the air. What I didn't expect was the dramatic increase in power.Where the Phantom 2 flew extremely well, the new Phantom 3 zips through the air with pinpointprecision and even more responsiveness. It's not like flying an upgrade, it's like flying a completelynew product. The Phantom 3 is a finely tuned bad ass little piece of engineering mastery. It eventorques its engines twice before takeoff to tighten the props and assure that everyone knows that it'sthe coolest thing around!

Flying the Phantom 3 with First Person View And Real-Time Controls

For me, the transition from flying blind to having high resolution first person view and real-timecontrol was by far the biggest game changer. Within the first few days of flying, I really felt asthough the world around me was accessible in the palm of my hands. Coming from a background ofvisionless flying, the only challenge was trusting the live view and letting the drone leave my comfortzone and line of sight.

Christopher Columbus once said (or according to the internet, he said), "You can't cross the oceanuntil you have the courage to lose sight of the shore."

I have to admit that this was a bit terrifying at first, but once I learned to fly only with a combinationof vision and GPS, it opened up a whole new world of possibilities. It also validated all the years andcountless hours of video games I played when I was younger. See mom? I told you it would beimportant someday! ;)

To geek out even further, my first few flights actually reminded me of when Luke Skywalker wastrying to blow up the Death Star. Except in this case I decided to abandon the force, give Obiwan thefinger and trust my digital display instead.

Welcome to Lightbridge

The reason why the Phantom 3 boasts a crystal clear 720p HD view of everything your camera seesin real-time is because of the DJI Lightbridge image transmission technology. With up to a 1.2 mile(2km) range, each of the four legs of the Phantom 3 actually contain hidden high-powered antennasthat broadcast a live feed back onto your personal device.

Speaking with the team at DJI, they shared some of the technical details of how Lightbridgefunctions and how they invested high production and RD resources to make it accessible by thelarge production scale of the Phantom. Previously it was only available on the more expensiveInspire 1 or as a costly add on to the Phantom 2 series and others.

Before I get overly technical about it, I should just say that I was really blown away by the clarity ofthis video feed, especially when I was in the country and away from tall structures and signalinterference. Alternatively, in cities like Rome and Florence, I was able to achieve a full range butoccasionally the signal would get a bit shaky if I flew too close to tall objects or when I wasobstructed by buildings.

In any situation where I lost my FPV entirely, I'd assure that I had gained enough altitude to clearobstacles before triggering the "return to home button." Usually in a matter of a few seconds, myPhantom would return into range and my live view would come back to the screen.

The DJI Pilot app is very intuitive and easy to use. For me, the beautiful real-time video display alsojustified investing in a mobile device with a bigger screen. In this case bigger really was better froma live-view cinematography aspect. The only advice I would give for the app is to make sure andclose down other applications before jumping into DJI Pilot. You'll want to give it as much deviceresources as it needs. It's also wise to put the device into Airplane Mode before you take off, or elseyou'll be distracted by random notifications while you're flying. No! Don't check your email whileyou're flying! Bad drone pilot, bad!

The New DJI Phantom 3 Camera

One of the most attractive features of the new DJI Phantom 3 is the built-in camera. There are twomodels to choose from with the only difference being the maximum video resolution of the camera.The Advanced model shoots 1080p at 60fps and the Professional model is capable of shooting full 4kat 24fps.

Other than that, both models are pretty much identical with the same aerial stabilization technologyand 3-axis gimbal. Both cameras have an amazing distortion free 94 degree field of view and theability to shoot bracketed RAW stills at 12 megapixels.

Another great feature is that the camera is lighter than the previous version. This means that thecombination of a lighter aircraft + a lighter camera + a lighter gimbal + an improved battery =more flight time over all, which is a win-win.

DJI Phantom 3 Professional Video Performance

Auto Video Mode

The auto video mode works extremely well and smoothly transitions in changing lighting scenariosby automatically adjusting the ISO and shutter speed on the fly. I was consistently pleased with thewide dynamic range that I was able to capture during sunsets and sunrises and rarely found myselfneeding to switch to manual mode.

Another great feature is that you can EV shift while in Auto Mode by rolling the right index dial. Thisis useful when shooting into either bright lights or in low light environments. For example, inFlorence and Tuscany while I was flying into a very bright sky, I found it useful to EV shift - 1/3 toensure that the sky was never blown out. Just like editing photos in post, it's very easy to bump upthe shadows in the video to rebalance the scene. So instead of getting too technical again, let's lookat some results instead. Here are a few screen grabs "straight out of camera" (downsampled for webresolution).

Before Example Tuscany

Before Example Florence

Let's compare after light balancing and color correction

Tuscany After Example

Florence After Example

Remember that first flight I was talking about in Rome?

While that was an unintentional underexposure of one entire stop, I was actually able to bring thescene back fairly well. Check out these two images that illustrate both the "straight out of camera"and "corrected" result.

Rome Before Example

Rome After Example

Low Light Video Performance

One of the new selling points of the DJI Phantom 3 camera is its improved low light capabilities.Coming from a background of shooting GoPro, which has less than adequate low light performance,I was really looking forward to putting this to the test. Check out the low noise from these nightflight shots over Florence and Manarola. Again, these are "straight out of camera" just downsampledto web resolution.

Florence Before Example

Manarola Before Example

Now, those of you who follow my work know that "straight out of camera" isn't something that you'llfind often in my vocabulary. So let's take a look at the color corrected results.

Florence After Example

Manarola After Example

Manual Video Mode

When shooting in Auto Mode, it's very easy to toggle to Manual Mode for full control over shutterspeed, ISO, and EV Shift. Simply press the button on the bottom right corner of the screen andadjust setting accordingly. This is really great for static lighting environments or when you need abit more control over the result. Just make sure to pay attention to your settings and makeadjustments as the lighting changes.

Phantom 3 Camera Still Image Performance

RAW DNG Files

Both versions of the Phantom 3 shoot RAW DNG files that allow you to capture much more dynamicrange than a typical jpeg. These DNG files can be edited in Adobe Camera RAW or Adobe Lightroomwith great results.

I was able to put this feature to the test while shooting over the Vatican in Rome during a verybeautiful sunset. The first photo was captured "straight out of camera." The second is my final editedresult using a single RAW file. The dynamic range is very impressive.

Rome Before Example

Rome After Example

Auto Mode VS Manual Mode For Photography

Similar to any other type of photography, when capturing stills it's best to take the camera out of fullauto mode, especially when shooting in low light environments. In auto mode, the Phantom 3 willcompensate by raising the ISO which will add noise to your image. Instead, toggle to manual mode,leave the ISO as low as possible, and adjust the shutter speed instead. With the stability of thePhantom 3, you can easily shoot long exposures of 4 - 6 seconds without any motion blur, or evenlonger if you're far away from the scene.

Exposure Bracketing and Other Shooting Modes

In addition to shooting RAW, by pressing and holding the shutter button, you can access a fewdifferent shooting options including burst mode, timelapse, and exposure bracketing. With exposurebracketing enabled, you can choose to shoot either 3 or 5 exposures. This is extremely powerful ifyou want to do any manual blending or HDR effects. The Phantom 3 captures all exposure quicklywith very little lag time.

A look at my choice of a Phantom 3 vs. an Inspire 1

Portability

Though the Inspire 1 is a very impressive flying machine, the main reason I chose the Phantom 3was the extreme portability. Many companies are producing bags, including the Think Tank PhotoAirport Helipak I'm using, that carry both the Phantom 3 as well as a full gear load of cameraequipment. This is important to me because I'm not just out there capturing aerial video footage, I'malso a full-time travel photographer and I require a large selection of camera bodies and lenses inthe field. Instead of carrying a second bag for the drone, I prefer to put it all on my back.

Bear in mind that this isn't just for practical reasons, it's also because I can carry this one backpackon the plane with me no matter where I'm flying. If you decide to check your drone (which is

perfectly safe inside of a pelican case), you'll need to remove all of the batteries first and carry themon with you. The airlines are starting to get extremely strict about this.

You can see here the difference between a small pelican case for the Phantom series and the newThink Tank Photo Airport Helipak. The Helipak holds all of my gear with plenty of room to spare.The peli case only holds the drone but on the other hand, the props can stay on for quick access.)

The Appearance and Intimidation Factor

With all of the new drone restrictions being written into law, many countries are creating adistinction between recreational and professional use. The Phantom 3 is much smaller and lighterthan the Inspire 1 and by effect is much less intimidating when taking off, landing, and flyingthrough the air. Expect certain regulations to factor in both size and weight when making thedistinction between which drones are professional. I have a feeling that the Phantom 3 with it's smallform factor will always come up under the recreational category. This is going to be very importantwhen you want to get footage in semi-restricted areas.

As I already mentioned, the Phantom 3 fits into a small backpack or even a shoulder bag whichmeans that I can easily carry it into many cities and urban areas without alerting local authorities.When it's airborne the Phantom 3 looks like a toy helicopter, which is exactly what I want them tothink!

Conclusion

I'm fairly new to flying drones in general, but I can't help but feel that they are going to play a keyrole in the future of my photography. While the Phantom 2 had me hooked from the first flight, thePhantom 3 with its incredible performance and feature set, has earned a permanent place in mycamera bag and I plan to travel with it full-time from now on.

I also want to say that this is a general review where I wanted to talk about how I became hooked ondrone photography and how I've begun to integrate it into my daily and professional workflow. In thefuture, I'll do my best to release more articles and reviews about specific features and tools.

Thanks for reading and if you have any questions, feel free to comment here or reach out to me onthe Social Media Site of your choice. You can also follow regular behind the scenes posts from allover the world.

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