Dissing+Weitling

WR4485DISSING+WEITLING GIA LÂM MASTERPLAN

VINACONEX R&D BURO HAPPOLD



INFR

AST

RUCT

URE

TOPO

GRAP

HY

TY

PO

LOG

YC

ITY

LIFE

UNIV

ERSI

TY

production

old village

beautiful nature

context



HANOI

HANOI

FORMER GIA LAM MILITARY AIRPORTNOW DOMESTIC PUBLIC AIRPORT

RED RIVER

Ga - Câu Bây - RAILROAD STATION Hanoi and Gia Lâm district

GIA LÂM

Local Airport Public transport connection

Ceramic Village

Visitors Center/Amusement Park

Science Park

CERAMIC VILLAGE

context



ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING IDEAS FOR A NEW URBAN AREA GIA LAMHANOI, VIETNAM

ConceptThe master plan for the Gia Lam area is based on a desire to retain the qualities and caracter of the area, but at the same time set out the strategies for a natural and sustainable urban growth. The plan recognises the importance of securing a continuity for the local community in the turbulent process of developing and modernizing the area.

vision



vision



focus|components

Gia Lâm : water



focus|components

Gia Lâm : green



focus|components

Gia Lâm : architecture



focus|components

Gia Lâm : spirit



TYPOLOGY CONCEPT

Rice is the most important vietnamese farming product, being grown on more that 4/5 of the cultivated land. In Gia Lam the site consist foremost of these ricefi elds and the irrigation chanels between them.

While considering the transformation from farmland to residential area, it is interesting to look closer upon the fi elds, both because they are the origions of the area, but also because of their structure and design. An average ricefi eld is app. 2 ha (20.000 m2) and is placed between irrigation channels.

This plot size is equilant to a city block in a fair sized city. When transforming its structure into buildings it can divided into different block sizes:

S, M, L and XL

Accomendating a variety of spatial planning, leaving some blocks open for green areas and further devlopment, thereby increasing the variation and recreational life between the buildings.

Existing field structure has an ideal size for building plots, but due to the climate they have the wrong orientation. if we use the grid, but turn it 450 the plots will have the ideal orientation for the climate.

45 0BUILDING GRID

Large Solar exposure on east/west facades

concept



SOUTH



MASSIVE BLOCK

CITY BLOCK

TERRASED BLOCK

HIGH DENSE BLOCK GREEN BLOCK

COMMERICIAL BLOCK

COURTYARD BLOCK

CITY PARK BLOCKSOUTH

TYPLOGIES EXAMPLES

Streets: Long building blocks organised in parallel rows

Pavilions: Isolated buildings surrounded by open space

Courts: Open spaces surrounded by buildings on all sides

typologies



HABITAT

living



All housing in the development is based on sustainable principles, but environmentally and socially.

A hierarchy of spaces going from large parks over small piazzas and ending in the private and semi-private gardens and roof terraces creates a secure environment and a sense of belonging. All dwelling will be within walking distance of public transport, kindergartens and schools.

Sustainable technology with regards to construction, energy consumption and recycling secures low running and maintenance costs

HABITAT



GREEN HIGHRISE

Level heights

TYPOLOGY /DENSITY LEVELS

LOWRISE

MEDIUM RISE

HIGHRISE

ed landscape.n

working | living



The river city of Gia Lam, easily accessible by public transport, will be a benchmark in high-density green construction. All structures will be certifi ed according to either international green development rating systems or to a new rating system developed to local conditions.

Building technologies should incorporate natural/hybrid ventilation systems, building component activation, water harvesting and recycling and adsorption cooling by solar collectors. Socially the harbour city will also set new standards by the use of high-level meeting points in public sky gardens and piazzas.

All ground level lobbies will be accessible and create a coherent mesh of public spaces.

GREEN HIGHRISE & HABOUR PARK



concept



living and breathing architecture

hard NE wind is blocked

SE win ventilates in the summer

NORTH

SOUTH

EAST

WEST

SUMMER BREEZES BROUGHT TO STREET LEVEL BY TERRASED BASE

NORTH/EASTERLY WINDS STOPPED

SOUTH/EASTERLY WINDS AS VENTILATION IN SUMMERTIME

FACADES RELATIVELY CLOSED TOWARDS EAST AND WEST TO REDUCE SOLAR GAIN

SOUTH FACADES PROTECTED BY HORIZONTAL SHADING

SKY GARDENS

UN-INTERRUPTED CONNECTION TO EXTERNAL ECO-SYSTEM

CONTINIOUS INTERNAL ‘GREEN LUNG’

USE OF SOLAR COLLECTIONSFOR COOLING OF WORKSPACES

‘ECO CELLS’

RAIN WATER HARVESTING

RECYCLED WATER



Creating parking spaces and access roads between the green spaces, ensuring residents have an excellent acces to their private transportation, while making sure the new city dosen’t become to crowded with motorized trafficEstablishing underground parking where the

building structure inclines that special foundation has to happen, because of an increased building heights etc.

Biking/pedestrian network is etsablished so that it connects the different parts of the site as effortles as possible

making a scenic route around the city for driving, connecting the whole site while keeping the urban part mainly for soft traffic

Establishing a central boulevard to connect the different areas of the site and create a leisure area

Establishing public transportation which services the whole site. centrally, making it attractive to use.

First established as busses and later on as a elevated unirail

INFRASTRUCTURE

NGUYEN DUC THUAN

MAIN ACCES ROADS

HAI PHONG HIGHWAY

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION - TRAM/BUS

infrastructure



G GIA LÂ WR4485DISSING+WEITLING GIA LÂM MASTERPLAN


infrastructure



The river bank gives the possibility of forming a promenade, binding together all the parts of the development.

The promenade is the perfect setting for strolling and exercising like running or skate-boarding, but also more quiet activities like boule or chess.

The promenade is bordered towards the rest of the city by restaurants, clubs, boat hire stations, shops and fi sh markets.

At night, the promenade will come alive with lights and be the meeting place for the entire city.

PROMENADE

recreation



Centralising the water in one movement from NW to SEDraining the area and preparing it for buildingskeeping the agricultural uni, free on an island.

surface water is directed into the riverbedCreating a recreative wetland to handle surplus flood water

BLUE STRUCTURE

PROMENADE



recreation



on the way to work..



university island



The high-quality landscape of the agricultural university is emphasised by the topographical changes made by the river diversion.

The university is made into a focus point of the development and thereby the sustainable and ecological aspect of the institution is identifi ed with the overall green vision for the entire site.

The university will be accessible to the public and serve as a natural picnic destination in evenings and weekends. UNIVERSITY

ISLAND



university island : production



SCIENCE PARK

science park in close connection to university and city center



context



A highly creative innovative area is created with connection to both the university and the old city.

The relation to the original urban fabric and the river will be seen as an asset and will attract and inspire the best minds into developing visionary products and services.

The science park will create daytime activity in this part of the city and thus be a benefi t to the community.

SCIENCE PARK



Preserving important existing typol-ogy and making it part of the new masterplan

existing village of Trau quy town

PRESERVING TYPOLOGY

excisting agricultural university

OLD VILLAGE

preserving history



The existing village structure will serve as the low-density green backbone of the city.

It is in this, that people meet for cafés and for shopping and it serves as a historical core, con-necting to the past and securing recognisability and continuity.

The old city gate is retained and renewed and will be seen at the city identifi er coming from the station and from the north.

The village corridor connects the new develop-ment with the river and the university and will be a source of both orientation and recreation.

CITY GATE & VILLAGE CORRIDOR



Landscaping provides protection from strong, humid, moderate/cool, North-East, spring winds.

Hard wind from the northeast/winter

Cooling wind from SE, summer

Creating a tunnel effect, transporting the attractive southern wind thourg the site

WIND EXPOSURE

‘MOUNTAIN’

recreation



The landscape to the north displays a topography, that borders the development and creates a natural backdrop for the cityscape and an ever-present natural setting.

The hilly landscape is created from the excess earth from the site excavations, the potential pollutants being cleansed over time by natural processes.

The hills controls the wind pattern and microclimate on the site, but primarily provides the inhabitants easy access to sports facilities like mountain-biking and soft hiking and a possibility for a calm getaway from the busy city.

VIEW POINT & RECREATION



TYPOLO

recreational elevated landscape.rainwater collectionforrest production

GREEN STRUCTURE

wetland production landscape

green city belt

production landscape

university production landscape

urban parks.

PRODUCTIONLANDSCAPE

green production



The traditional Vietnamese agricultural production landscape is kept in strategic areas of the development.

First of all it is part of a general water management scheme. Where the wetlands work as a buffer in case of severe rains.

It is also important as a educational and recreational resource, securing natural habitat and a constant reminder of the delicate balance of natural processes.

GREEN PRODUCTION WETLAND



coexistence



Ponds collect water from runoff due to typography. Reedbeds at outfall to clean water

Terrain and green belt protects again hard winter wind from NE“sky gardens” Low / dense

Non uniform mix of taller and smaller buildings and scatter streets are likely to enhance airflow

Rainwater ponds collects and distributes rainwater to reuse in buildings

RANWATER POND

WATER TREATMENT

WATER STORAGE

Elevated recreational landscape for sport, leisure and production

Cooling summerbreeze from SE

High-rise area:Orientations and shapes optimizes balance between cooling breezes and undesired gusts

Green roofs protects agains heat, and can be used for production

Lake drains excess water in area, and provides water sports facillities, a heat buffer and secures biological diversity.

Low recreational area protects natural habitat and preserves traditional landscape

Excess rain water runs through cleaning ‘ecological corridors’ to lake and river

solar energy on roofs

sustainability



RAINWATER COLLECTION

GREEN ROOFS

RAINWATERPOOL

RAINWATERDRAINING

WA

STEW

ATER

TREA

TED

W

AST

EWAT

ER

SLUDGE

WATERTREATMENT

PLANT

FRESH WATER

ZYMOSISPLANT

ROOF GARDENS

BIOMASS

SOIL CLEANINGGEOOXIDATION

BIOGAS

BIOMASS + GASPLANT (CCHP)

COMPOST

ZYMOSISPLANT

PRODUCTION

ZYMOSISPLANT

WASTE LOCALRECYCLING

OFF SITE INCINERATION + RECYCLING

ORGANIC WASTE

waste treatment

SOLAR ENERGY

WIND ENERGY

WINDENERGY

ABSORPTION COOLERS

ENERGY

EL - COOLING - HEAT - GAS

ENERGY

ENERGY TO/FROM HANOIENERGY TO GIA LAM CITY

sustainability



VISITORS CENTER

where to go | what to se



The centre is placed in the South-Western part of the site, near the Ceramic Village.

This location will keep traffi c pressure from visitors to the park to a minimum, will create the possibility of using the centre for exhibitions related to ce-ramic crafts and will also allow synergies between the park and the Ceramic Village.

VISITORS CENTER & ENTERTAINMENT PARK

Dissing+Weitling

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