Discovering Love Romy Camacho.
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Transcript of Discovering Love Romy Camacho.
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Discovering LoveRomy Camacho
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Background❖ Harlow’s studies with rhesus
monkeys led him to notice how the infant monkeys got attached to the cloth pads covering the bottom of the cage➢ When cloth taken away monkeys
would get agitated and angry
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Hypothesis
A basic need for close contact with something soft and comforting has to be fulfilled in addition to the primary biological needs of infants
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Experiments1.Monkeys were caged
with both surrogate mothers, but only one gave milk
2.Each cage had one type of mother
3.Object of fear placed in each cage, containing both mothers
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Experiments4. Monkeys were placed in a different cage with items to play with
➢ Had only one of the mothers or neither
5. Mother was taken away for 30 days after 6 months of age when they were on solid food diets
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Results1. Both mothers:
➢ All monkeys prefered the cloth mother
2. Only one mother:➢ Wire mother - Could not
digest milk as well so would get diarrhea
➢ Proved they were mentally stressed
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Results3. Object of fear:➢ Ran to the cloth
mother for comfort and protection
➢ Attachment increased by age
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Results
4. Strange room with toys➢ With cloth mother- Clung tight then started
to play➢ Without cloth mother- Would freeze in fear,
cry, scream, and run in panic
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5. Mother separation➢ Monkeys ran to mother
and played with her➢ Natural contact was
greater need than for exploration
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Conclusion➢ Demonstrates the importance of
contact comfort
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Historical Significance➢ Can relate to issues of institutionalized
children, adoption, and child abuse➢ Proved that children need physical
contact with humans
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Criticism:➢ Comparison between monkeys
and humans❖ Attachment process is
differentEthical Issues:➢ Putting any kind of animal in a
harmful situation for research
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Thank You!