Disaster Risk Reduction, Preparedness and Response
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Transcript of Disaster Risk Reduction, Preparedness and Response
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Disaster Risk Reduction,Preparedness and
ResponsePresented by:
GWENDOLYN PANGPNRC, Secretary General
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Presentation OutlineI. Introduction
1. The Philippine National Red Cross2. Disaster Situationer in the Philippines
- Natural Hazards- Human Induced
I. Disaster Management1. Disaster Risk Reduction
- Vulnerability and Risk MappingI. Disaster Preparedness1. Red Cross 143
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THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL REDCROSS
Established on 17 February1899 as the NationalAssociation of the Red Cross
Founded on 15 April 1947
through RA 95 (now PD1643)
Member of theInternational Federationof Red Cross and RedCrescent Movement
Presently with 96 Chaptersstrategically positioned allover the country
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186 National Societies (Red Cross/Red Crescent)
96 PNRC Chapters Nationwide (+ 20 more)- NCR (9)- Northern and Central Luzon (25)- Southern Tagalog and Bicol (15)- Visayas (17)-Mindanao (30)
30 Board of Governors924 Paid Staff More than 3 Million Paying MembersMore than 1 Million Volunteers
SUPPORTED BY SUPPORTED BY MANPOWERMANPOWER
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VISION and MISSION
Our VisionOur Vision The Philippine National Red Cross is the foremost
humanitarian organization in the Philippines, in
services provided and number of people served.
Our MissionOur MissionThe Philippine National Red Cross brings timely,
effective and compassionate humanitarianassistance to the most vulnerable withoutconsideration of nationality, race, creed, gender,social status or political belief.
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Section 3 (d) Republic Act 95Section 3 (d) Republic Act 95
To establish and maintain asystem of national andinternational relief in time of peace and in time of war andapply the same in meeting theemergency needs caused bytyphoons, floods, fires,earthquakes, and other natural
disasters and to devise and carry
Mandated to Act
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(Under PD 1566 and National Calamities and(Under PD 1566 and National Calamities andDisaster Preparedness Plan)Disaster Preparedness Plan)
A.Organizes disaster response teams in PNRCestablishments.
B. Conducts disaster management trainingcourses and assist in the training of disastercoordinating councils and their emergency welfareservice units at all levels.C. Assist in providing emergency relief assistanceto victims of disasters.
ROLE OFROLE OFTHE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSSTHE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS
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Contd
D. Makes available whole blood and itsderivatives in times of disasters.E. Interphases its other emergency services(warning, rescue, evacuation, medical/nursing,first aid/ ambulance and social services) with
the activities of member-agencies at all levels.F. Provides tracing services (local and foreign)during emergencies.
ROLE OFROLE OFTHE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSSTHE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RED CROSS
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SIX MAJORSERVICES
OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONALRED CROSS
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Disaster ManagementDisaster ManagementServicesServices
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National BloodNational BloodServicesServices
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Community Health andCommunity Health andNursing ServicesNursing Services
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Social ServicesSocial Services
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Red Cross YouthRed Cross Youth
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DISASTER SITUATIONER
IN THE PHILIPPINES
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About 1 million families sufferedAbout 1 million families sufferedfrom food scarcity in thefrom food scarcity in the
highlands of Mindanao.highlands of Mindanao.
Natural Hazards
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Human Induced Hazards
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A serious disruption in the functioning of asociety, causing widespread human, materialor environmental losses which exceeds theability of the affected society to cope withinits own resources
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When is there apresence of Disaster
Risk?
Hazard Vulnerability+
Disaster Risk
Capacity=
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Why do people live inWhy do people live inconditions of conditions of vulnerability?vulnerability?
Ignorance of theIgnorance of thevulnerability or limitedvulnerability or limitedperception of risk;perception of risk;
Limited interest,Limited interest,authority, ability toauthority, ability tochange it;change it;
Poor ineffectualPoor ineffectualleadership to alterleadership to alterconditions, andconditions, and
Few alternate options.Few alternate options.
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Disaster Risk
ProfileMajor Natural Disasters in Philippines
from 2006 to 2009
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Refers to the range of activities
designed to maintain control overdisaster end emergency situations,and to provide a framework forcommunities to avoid, cope or recover
from the impact of disasters
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OBJECTIVES OF
DISASTER MANAGEMENTto reduce or avoid the human, physical andeconomic losses suffered by individuals, bythe society & by the country at large
to reduce personal suffering
to speed up rapid and durable recovery
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1. A national issue for the Philippines . . . for every
country of the world2. The responsibility of all the active agents of
society3. A concern of each community member
1. A national government nor a local governmentproblem
2. An academicians problem nor a politiciansproblem
3. A citizens problem nor a destiny problemDISASTER MANAGEMENT IS
DISASTER MANAGEMENT IS NOT
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ReducingDisaster Risk
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Disaster prevention Action taken toeliminate or avoid harmful natural
phenomenon and their effects. It coversthose measures which are aimed atimpeding the occurrence of disaster eventand/or preventing such an occurrence
having harmful effects on communities.Ex: cloud seeding to control drought, pestcontrol to control locusts swarms
There are several aspects todisaster risk reduction
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Disaster mitigation Structural andnon-structural measures undertaken to
limit the adverse impact of naturalhazards; for example, plantingmangroves to reduce the risk posed by
tidal surges or raising awareness of natural hazards through school-basededucation projects
There are several aspects todisaster risk reduction
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Recovery Decisions and actionstaken after a disaster with a view to
restoring or improving the pre-disaster living conditions of theaffected community, while facilitatingnecessary adjustments to reduce
disaster risk
Ex: support to livelihoods Projects thatstrengthen or diversify livelihoods thatenable individuals or households to develop
There are several aspects todisaster risk reduction
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THE PHILIPPINE NATIONALRED CROSS
DISASTERPREPAREDNESS
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Planned Strategic Humanitarian
Response
RED CROSS 143RED CROSS 143
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RED CROSS 143RED CROSS 143ObjectiveObjective
1 leader + 43 membersin every barangay
Creates 44 on-site takecharge volunteers
First to Prepare First to Report First to Respond
fAd f RED
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Advantages of REDAdvantages of REDCROSS 143CROSS 143
Risk and damage reduction Coordinated quick on-site response and
assistance, and with other barangays,NHQ and IFRC
Continuous blood supply Even in a massive disaster, 143
volunteers can still assist and manage Source of funds and manpower support
Facility of tracing and family visits Red Cross becomes the Go Tohumanitarian organization
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Tasks of the 44Tasks of the 44VolunteersVolunteers
Disaster Preparedness
and Response Health and Welfare Walking Blood Bank
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Health and WelfareHealth and Welfare
Disease Prevention Hygiene Promotion
Family Support Camp Management Stress Debriefing
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Walking Blood Bank Walking Blood Bank
Current blood requirements of thecountry: 500,000 blood units
PNRC supplied 152,000 blood units (32%)
Government supplied 348,000 blood units(68%)
44 volunteers x 42,000 barangays =
1.848 Million walking blood1.848 Million walking blooddonors or more than 2 X thedonors or more than 2 X theneedneed
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Red Cross 143 StrategyRed Cross 143 Strategy
Get the disaster report out to theworld
Be able to help immediately on theground
NHQ and IFRC and other 143 unitscan provide immediate assistanceand able to re are lon term relief
Using Cell Phones/Computers etc,Volunteers will:
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Always
READY (predict, plan,prepare, practice)
First toReport, Cope,
Mitigate
First toProvide Relief First toRehabilitate
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0S020mLg1FHmygBFSSjzbkF/SIG=12n1jh0jg/EXP=1196610827/**http%3A/www.churchonthecape.org/pd/images/imagesofthechurch/bell.jpg -
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Cell Phone, Bell
WhistleBull-horn, Drum, Tambuli, radio
Three short soundssignifies pendingemergency (i.e.
Typhoon, flood) Three long soundssignifies preparation tovacate the area Long continuous soundsignifies Evacuation
AlwaysAlways
READY READY (predict, plan,prepare, practice)
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0S020mLg1FHmygBFSSjzbkF/SIG=12n1jh0jg/EXP=1196610827/**http%3A/www.churchonthecape.org/pd/images/imagesofthechurch/bell.jpghttp://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0S0203wglFH9TIBsgSjzbkF/SIG=1241c7ld3/EXP=1196610672/**http%3A/www.michaelabels.com/Images/megaphone.jpghttp://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0S020rgflFHqlgBgjOjzbkF/SIG=12gt9kn47/EXP=1196609632/**http%3A/www.traceymaidsports.com/images/Metal%2520Whistle.JPG -
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Rescue, EvacuationDisaster Mitigation
First toFirst to
Report, Cope andReport, Cope andMitigateMitigate
So. LeyteRescueOperation
Response to
Accident
AmbulanceService
Response to Emergencies
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Relief Assistance(food and Non-food
items)
First toFirst to
rovide Assistancerovide Assistance
NHQOpCen
Red CrossFleet
EmergencyResponseTeam
Food Relief AssistanceEarlyPreparation of Supplies
Typhoon Frank Relief Operation
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Repair of FacilitiesShelter Assistance
Livelihood Projects
First toFirst toRehabilitateRehabilitate
ShelterProject in So.
Leyte
Construction of School Building,So Leyte
Rehabilitation
Project in Bicol Region
Typhoon YoyongLivelihoodAssistance
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How Does 143 Work?How Does 143 Work?
GENEVA
NHQGeneratesNational
AssistanceFirst
International Appeal
&Assistancein Case of
Need
143Volunteers
TextingInformation
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Red Cross143 in eachRed Cross143 in eachBarangayBarangay
11
11
11
11= 44
R d C 143 V l tRed Cross 143 Volunteer
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Red Cross 143 VolunteerRed Cross 143 Volunteer Tools Tools
Cell Phone Pasa Load ID card (will be placed in NHQ data
base, with security code) Toolkit (what to do & who to call) Emergency Numbers/ Protocols Training
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