Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Risk...DIWATA I Diwata-1, was launched from the International...
Transcript of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Risk...DIWATA I Diwata-1, was launched from the International...
Disaster Risk ReductionDOST National and Regional Initiatives
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
PHL-MICROSAT
The PHL MicrosatProgram aims to build, launch and effectively utilize micro-satellite technology for multispectral, high precision earth observation.
Program Overview
DIWATA I
Diwata-1, was launched from the International Space Station (ISS) on the first quarter of 2016. It will be a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite with an estimated altitude of 400 to 420 kilometers and a speed of around 7 kilometers per second.
Payload
1. High Precision Telescope (HPT)
2. Multispectral Imager with LCTF (MSI)
3. Wide Field CCD, Panchromatic (WFC)
4. Medium Field CCD, Color (MFC)
DIWATA 2
• Determining the extent of damages from disasters
• Monitoring natural and cultural heritage sites
• Monitoring changes in vegetation
• Observing cloud patterns and weather disturbances
Payload
1. High Precision Telescope (SMI)
2. Spaceborne Multispectral Imager (SMI) with Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter (LCTF)
3. Wide Field Camera (WFC)4. Middle Field Camera (MFC)5. Enhanced Resolution
Camera (ERC)6. Amateur Radio Unit (ARU)
It is expected to provide remote sensing information that help address the needs of the Philippines for
assessment of damages associated with disasters, as well as studying agriculture, fishery, forestry and
changes in the environment.
DEPLOYMENT OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN DISASTER PRONE AREAS
The DEWS is a project undertaken in cooperation with the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (DOST-PAGASA) and DOST Regional Offices.
It involves the installation of hydrometeorological devices (hydromets) such as Automated Rain Gauge (ARG) and Water Level Monitoring Station (WLMS) in different river systems and secondary tributaries to provide data that will be useful in protecting the lives, property and livelihood in various communities.
To complement these systems of hydrometeorologicaldevices, an early warning system composed of sirens or beacons will be installed in communities affected by floods. The use of sirens or beacons as early warning of natural hazards is one of global best practices in informing unsuspecting communities thus improving disaster risk reduction.
Community-Based
Flood Early
Warning Station
(CBFEWS)
Warning Levels
WARNING SCRIPT
1. ALERT level – PAG-IINGAT AT PAGHAHANDA
Ang babalang ito ay para sa pag-iingat at paghahanda ng publiko, dahil
ang 'lebel' ng tubig mula sa malapit na ilog ay umabot na sa
pamantayang PAGHAHANDA at ito’y patuloy na tumataas at tinatayang
tataas pa. Ang lahat ng mga naninirahan sa tabi ng ilog at karatig pook
ay pinapayuhang mag-ingat.
2. ALARM level — HUMANDA NA SA PAGLIKAS
Ang babalang ito ay paghahanda na sa paglikas. Sa kasalukuyan, ang
'lebel' ng tubig ay patuloy na tumataas at umabot na sa pamantayang
NAKAKABAHALA. Ang pagbaha ay inaasahan sa mga patag at
mabababang karatig pook. Pinapayuhan ang lahat ng mga naninirahan
sa tabi ng ilog at mabababang pook na mag-ingat at maghanda na sa
paglikas.
3. CRITICAL level – PAGLIKAS o EVACUATION
Ang babalang ito ay paglikas o evacuation. Ang 'lebel' ng tubig mula
sa malapit na ilog ay patuloy sa pagtaas at umabot na sa
pamantayang MAPANGANIB na inaasahang magdudulot ng
malawakang pagbaha sa kapatagan at mabababang lugar.
Pinapayuhan ang lahat ng mga naninirahan sa tabi ng ilog at
karatig pook na lumikas na at magtungo sa pinakamalapit na
evacuation center.
4. TERMINATION OF WARNING ISSUE
Ang 'lebel' ng tubig mula sa malapit na ilog ay tuluyan nang bumaba
at ito ay hindi na magdudulot ng panganib sa mga naninirahan
malapit sa ilog. Lahat ng babala sa pagbaha ay tinigil na.
Bgy. Andap, before and after typhoon Pablo images
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Lagmay et al., 2013Aerial view of debris flow deposit at Barangay Andap, New Bataan, Compostela Valley
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1.5 m
7.5-9 m
Debris flow field in New Bataan, Compostela Valley
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Debris flow field in New Bataan, Compostela Valley
Debris flow field in New Bataan. Volume of deposit – 25-30 million cubic meters
Is a hazard and risk simulation software that aims to produce hazard and risk maps IMMEDIATELY after the occurrence of a strong a potentially damaging earthquake.
1. PRODUCES SEISMICE HAZARD MAPSa. Ground Shakingb. Liquefactionc. Earthquake-induced Landslidesd. Tsunamis
2. BUILDS EXPOSURE DATABASEa. Population, buildings, bridges, lifelines, critical facilities, hospitals, fire stations,
etc.3. COMPUTES EARTHQUAKE RISK
a. Physical Damageb. Fatalitiesc. Economic Loss
GEOSAFER MINDANAO
Geo-informatics for the Systematic Assessment of Flood Effects and Risks for a Resilient Mindanao: aimed to cover the rest of Mindanao flood-prone areas with flood hazard maps through the cooperation of 5 Higher Education Institutions from Mindanao
Flood Modelling
Components ofairborne LIDAR survey:- GPS- IMU- Laser Rangefinder
Project HANDA
is an ICT-enabled Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) system developed by DOST CALABARZON used in the dissemination of disaster-related updates.
monitoring of data from ASTI-developed hydrometsensors and warning/alarming of LGUs.
weather bulletins from pagasa and volcano and earthquake bulletins from phivolcs
TextBLASTDisaster Manager
Direct Input
Disaster Manager
via celphone
Cellular Site
NHA Bangkal
Talomo
Matina Aplaya
BDDRMO Warning:
Kusog ug padayon ang
pag-ulan sa Marilog area.
Balusong river at Level 8.
Prepare for pre-emptive
evacuation at Matina
Aplaya and NHA Bangkal
areas.
Send Receive
TEXTBLAST (Text Broadcast Level Automated Sending Tool)
Development of a system that integrates Project HANDA to existing SMS based information system of OCD XI.
Other source of information
Mobile Applications
Flood
Patrol
ARKONOAH
Raincheck
PH
Flood Patrol
ARKO
Department of Science and TechnologyNationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards
RaincheckPH
WebSAFE