Dirk Beernaert

European Commission

Head of Unit NanoelectronicsBrussels, 24 November 2010

EC Programmes in Micro & nanoelectronicsA way to a bright future?

EU 2020, KET, FP 8, ENIAC JTI

Outline presentation

What is going-on at the higher policy level in the Commission?

Something about Micro & Nano-electronics

The initiative ENIAC and the Framework Program

The initiative on Key Enabling Technologies and on Smart Growth

The future perspective

Novel financing mechanisms _ Silicon Saxony 2010, Dresden

2010 – 2020: A new momentum for Nanoelectronics in Europe ?!

EU 2020

“ A new momentum for Europe ”

• Smart Growth: knowledge and innovation economy• Sustainable growth: greener and competitive economy• Inclusive growth: high employment, knowledge people and social and territorial cohesion

COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION COM(2010) 2020 http://ec.europa.eu/eu2020/pdf/COMPLET%20EN%20BARROSO%20%20%20007%20-%20Europe%202020%20-%20EN%20version.pdf

EUROPE 2020: A EU strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth

5 EU Targets – translated into national ones

7 Flagship initiatives – EU & national action

From 10 year Lisbon Strategy … to EUROPE 2020

• UPDATE VISION TO POST-CRISIS WORLD • IMPROVE DELIVERY

Europe 2020: 5 EU Headline Targets (translated in national and regional ones)

By 2020: • 75 % (now 69) employment rate (% of population aged 20-64 years)

• 3% (now 1,8) Investment in R&D (% of EU’s GDP)

• “20/20/20” climate/energy targets met (incl. 30% emissions reduction if conditions are right)

• < 10% (now 15) early school leavers & min. 40% (now 31) hold tertiary degree

• 20 million less people (now 80) should be at risk of poverty

EU tools in support of the Europe 2020 Strategy

Single market

relaunch

Trade and externalpolicies

EU financialsupport

EU levers for growth and jobs

EU flagship initiatives

EU monitoring and guidance

Macro, thematic& fiscal

surveillance

AnnualGrowthSurvey

Annualpolicy

guidance

Innovation Union

(Sept. 2010)

New Skillsand Jobs

(Nov. 2010)

Digital Agenda

(May 2010)

Youthon the Move(Sept. 2010)

New Industrial

Policy (Oct. 2010)

Platform againstPoverty

(Nov. 2010)

ResourceEfficiency

(early 2011)

Single market

relaunch

Trade and externalpolicies

EU financialsupport

EU levers for growth and jobs

EU flagship initiatives

EU monitoring and guidance

Macro, thematic& fiscal

surveillance

AnnualGrowthSurvey

Annualpolicy

guidance

Innovation Union

(Sept. 2010)

New Skillsand Jobs

(Nov. 2010)

Digital Agenda

(May 2010)

Youthon the Move(Sept. 2010)

New Industrial

Policy (Oct. 2010)

Platform againstPoverty

(Nov. 2010)

ResourceEfficiency

(early 2011)

Single marketrelaunch

Trade and externalpolicies

EU financialsupport

EU levers for growth and jobs

EU flagship initiatives

EU monitoring and guidance

Macro, thematic& fiscal

surveillance

AnnualGrowthSurvey

Annualpolicy

guidance

Innovation Union

(Sept. 2010)

New Skillsand Jobs

(Nov. 2010)

Digital Agenda

(May 2010)

Youthon the Move(Sept. 2010)

New Industrial

Policy (Oct. 2010)

Platform againstPoverty

(Nov. 2010)

ResourceEfficiency

(early 2011)

Single marketrelaunch

Trade and externalpolicies

EU financialsupport

EU levers for growth and jobs

EU flagship initiatives

EU monitoring and guidance

Macro, thematic& fiscal

surveillance

AnnualGrowthSurvey

Annualpolicy

guidance

Innovation Union

(Sept. 2010)

New Skillsand Jobs

(Nov. 2010)

Digital Agenda

(May 2010)

Youthon the Move(Sept. 2010)

New Industrial

Policy (Oct. 2010)

Platform againstPoverty

(Nov. 2010)

ResourceEfficiency

(early 2011)

Innovation Union will advance scientific boundaries, increase European competitiveness and help solve societal challenges such as climate change, energy and food security, health and an ageing population.

Around 16,000 participants from research organisations, universities and industry, including about 3,000 SMEs, will receive funding. It is expected to create more than 165.000 jobs.

TOWARDS AN INNOVATION UNIONTOWARDS AN INNOVATION UNION

Excellent Knowledge Base

Access to finance

Innovation Market

From idea to the market

European innovation partnerships & international cooperation

Communication COM(2010)546 of 6.10.2010

• Completing the European Research Area– joint programming with Member States and regions …

• Improving framework conditions for business to innovate– single EU Patent, access to capital, … speed up setting of

interoperable standards, making full use of public procurement …

• Launching 'European Innovation Partnerships'

– to speed up the development and deployment of the technologies

• All EU instruments to support innovation should work together– structural funds, rural development funds, R&D framework

programme, CIP … EIB … and streamline administrative procedures …

• Strengthen partnerships in knowledge triangle between education, business, research and innovation and between knowledge clusters– people, institutions, infrastructures, regions, …

The Innovation Union: targets

Innovation Union PartnershipsInnovation Union Partnerships

Active and healthy ageing.

Smart Cities.

Water Efficient Europe.

Sustainable supply of non-energy raw materials for a Modern Society.

Smart mobility for Europe's citizens and businesses. Agricultural productivity and sustainability. Enabling Technologies??????.

Industrial Policy for the Globalisation Era 

Putting Competitiveness and Sustainability at Centre Stage.• Industry nature is changing (now highly capital and skill intensive)

– Ensuring timely modernisation of industry

• Master Globalisation: emerging market competition, international value chains, raw materials, energy

– Framework conditions for global competitiveness incl. SMEs

• Strengthen the single market and access to finance• Achieving a low-carbon resource efficient economy• Respond to emerging societal challenges: security, health,

and aging • Strengthen industrial innovation performance• Sectoral initiatives• Exploit cooperation between regional innovation clusters

Targeted sectorial approach (some examples)

• Sustainable mobility (automotive)• Tackling climate change (Green Technologies)• Policies for health, space and security industries• Competiveness through the value chain• Energy-intensive industries• Access to raw materials and critical products

A Digital Agenda for EuropeEvery European Digital !

http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/digital-agenda

A vibrant digital single market

Interoperability and standards

Trust and security

Fast and ultra fast internet

access

Research and innovation

Enhancing digital literacy,

skills and inclusion

ICT-enabled benefits for EU

society

EU2020Flagship

Communication COM(2010)245 of 19.05.2010

••• 13

A Digital Agenda for Europe The Research & Innovation Pillar

• The Commission will leverage more private investment through – pre-commercial procurement and public-private partnerships

– structural funds

– 20% yearly increase of ICT R&D budget (at least for FP7)

• The Commission will also– reinforce coordination and pooling of resources with Member States

and industry

– focus on demand- and user-driven partnerships

– put measures for 'light and fast' access to EU funds

– support joint ICT research infrastructures and innovation clusters, eInfrastructures and cloud computing strategy

– develop new generation of web-based applications and services by supporting standards and open platforms

• The Member States should

– double annual public spending on ICT R&D in ways that leverage an equivalent increase in private spending

– engage in large scale pilots in areas of public interest

Outline presentation

What is going-on at the higher policy level in the Commission?

Something about Micro & Nano-electronics

The initiative on ENIAC and the Framework Program

The initiative on Key Enabling technologies and on Smart Growth

The future perspectiveNovel financing mechanisms _ Silicon Saxony 2010, Dresden

2010 – 2020: A new momentum for Nanoelectronics in Europe ?!

The Supply Chain Today

Systems2008

~1430B$2009

~1380B$

Devices2008

~275B$2009

~250B$

Equipment2008

~31B$2009

~17B$

Material

~20B$

2010~1440B$

2010~280B$

2010~26B$

Global electronic market supply chain revenue

Source: Gartner, Ic Insights (2008-2009)Automotive

Industrial and Medical

Military, Civil Aerospace, Security

Consumer

Communications

Data Processing

Nanoelectronics”Small, smaller, smarter”

- Advanced communication & computing components enabling pervasive applications -

Lower cost, higher performance and more

functionality

pe

rfo

rma

nc

e

Smart design and Smart manufacturing of Smart Components

Enabled by

•Power consumption

-

Mo

ore

’s L

aw:

Min

iatu

riza

tio

nB

asel

ine

CM

OS

: C

PU

, Mem

ory

, Lo

gic

130nm

90nm

65nm

45nm

32nm

22nm

Beyond

Moore

Analog/RF Passives HV Power SensorsActuators

Biochips

InformationProcessing

Digital content SoC

Interacting with people and environment

Non-digital SoC & SiP

Combining SoC and SiP: Higher Value Systems

More than Moore: Diversification

Digital Society

Source: IC-Insights, 01/2008

But Fab Cost Entry Barrier Explodes !

Global Consolidation: Number of Logic IDMs with Fabs.European Chip makers are moving up the value chain: From the hardware supply side into the final application

IBS 2009, ST 2010

Semi equipment

Semi materials

Wafer foundry

Software

Systemmgmt

Chip maker

Application

Contentprotection

Infrastructure

System integrator

Service provider

Contentprovider

Deliverynetwork

Gatewaymgmt

Legislatorregulations

Changing business models

Nanoelectronics: Challenges”Small, smaller, smarter”

-

• Keep research, manufacturing, integration & system competence in Europe? IPR, lead markets, user-supplier relationships, regional innovation clusters.• Our part of global value chain: equipment, manufacturing (450mm), SMEs

Policy & more efforts to keep Europe attractive for investments in semiconductor research & manufacturing and

for its application in key lead markets. High on EU 2020 Agenda

What can the European Commission do ?

policyfunding

EU levers for sustainable growth and jobs

FP7-CIP/ICT Budget Profile: 70% increase in period 2011-13

M€  2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TOTAL

PF7 ICT 1.189 1.217 1.227 1.241 1.382 1.582 1.760 9.597

CIP 58 52 105 113 120 135 149 732

Financial support

– FP7: master & shape research & development

– CIP: ensure wider uptake & better use of research

– + Regional and Structural Funds,…

Advanced Nanoelectronics Technology

• To stimulate interaction of system and technology to better explore European system competences.

• To address energy efficiency needs for mobile applications

• Nanoelectronics products as system enablers and solution providers for global challenges as aging society, global warming, growing population or sustainable manufacturing.

• To prepare for “beyond” traditional shrinking (ITRS roadmap)

35 nmGate Length

Manufacturing and Equipment assessment and Access

– Access to nano-manufacturing and to advanced technologies to be assured in Europe.

– Access to world wide equipment market for European suppliers, especially SMEs, need to be stimulated.

– Access to design tools and multi-project wafers fabrication for education, PhD and SMEs.

Semiconductor Equipment for Wafer Bonding with Plasma Activation

EV Group, CEA-LETI, Soitec

3D Integration of Bulk Si WafersEV Group, CEA-LETI,

STMicroelectronics Crolles II

Low Energy and Dose Implant TestSEMILAB, Fraunhofer IISB,

ST Microelectronics Crolles II,NXP Crolles R&D

Ruthenium Atomic Vapor Deposition Competitiveness in Nanoelectronic

Device GenerationsAIXTRON, Fraunhofer IISB, Infineon

Munich

Metrology Using X-Ray TechniquesJordan Valley, CEA-LETI,

STMicroelectronics Crolles II,NXP Crolles R&D

ENIAC Joint Undertaking as Public-Private Partnership

Industry and R&D actors

Commission and Public

Authorities

Executive Dir. and secretariat

Se

curity &

Sa

fety

He

alth

& W

elln

ess

En

erg

y & E

nviro

nm

en

t

Tra

nsp

ort &

Mo

bility

e-S

ocie

ty

Co

mm

un

icatio

n

7. Design Methods & Tools

8. Equipment & Materials

Transport and Mobility Energy and Environment

Design Methods and Tools

E&M and Manufacturing

E3Car SE2A SmartPM

IMPROVE

MODERN

ENIAC Themes covered - 1st call - 2008

Electric car Car safety & efficiency

Power managemen

t

Reliability

LENSJEMSIP_3D

NEPTUNE

Productivity

LithographyHeterogeneity

Heterogeneity

Proposals selected for funding (EC + MS) per sub-programme

33 M€ 10 M€

43 M€12 M€

Health and Wellness Energy & eSociety

Design Methods and Tools

E&M and Manufacturing

CSI

MAS

Last Power EEMI 450 END

ENIAC Themes covered - 2nd call - 2009

3D imaging

Remote monitoring &

therapy

Wide bandgap materials

Energy-aware design

ESiP

450mm preparation

Multi-chip integration

Proposals selected for funding (EC + MS) per sub-programme

33 M€ 11.6 M€

31 M€ 6.3 M€

Security and Safety

Communications

CSSL

Solid state lighting

MERCURE

Wide bandgap & RF MEMS

CAJAL4EU

Biosensors for

diagnostics

MIRANDELA

mm-wave & RF integration

SMART

Secure storage

16 M€ 8.5 M€

Findings by the panel of experts (Ex. Summary)

« The industry-led tri-partite industry-national-EU PPPs is a major achievement and must be continued to be coordinated at

European level. »

“A joint strategy with shared implementation is good for industry, MS and EU »

Novel financing mechanisms _ Silicon Saxony 2010, Dresden

Room for improvement: • overall investments did not increase as much as expected• strategic objectives are insufficiently considered • the innovation ecosystem is only partially covered• address regional innovation ecosystem at European level• harmonisation and national constraints are not yet optimally addressed;• synergy with EUREKA has not been achieved• there is benefit in broadening membership• economics of scale should be better exploited (ENIAC & ARTEMIS)• « Community body » constraints are burdensome !But also: A set of large, high quality cooperative projects of

high strategic European added value is launched as a result of the first calls!

We all must be committed to “think European, and think bigger, wider, more strategic”

Contracted public funding for cooperative projects in Nanoelectronics

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

ENIAC - National

ENIAC - JU

CATRENE

FP others

FP - nanoelectronics

FET

First half of FP7 & first 3 calls of Eniac (2007-10): More than 500 M€ invested by EC in Semiconductors cooperative R&D! Photonics and Micro-/Nano-systems excluded

What can the European Commission do ?

policyfunding

EU levers for sustainable growth and jobs

- financial & economic crises (B€ losses – lack of capital for risk taking!)- globalisation (loss of jobs, loss of value added, loss of government income!)- fierce and growing competition from industry clusters in other regions driven by increased political and financial support.

“If Europe wants to achieve global competitiveness it has to have direct access to

state of the art processing technology and manufacturing competencies. Therefore the European Community should extend their Industrial Policy Framework by similar programs as in the Rest of the World in order to keep Europe’s Innovation driven Industry sustainably and globally competitive.” Dr. J. Knorr

Urgent need for a competitive industrial policy, a project plan with detailed Objectives and estimated amount of resources !

Why an industrial policy for Nanoelectronics NOW?

Identified Key Enabling Technologies (KET)

Nanotech, Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Photonics, Advanced Materials, Biotech

• Knowledge intensive• R&D intensive• Capital intensive• (Multi-)Skill intensive • Enable innovation, • Multipliers• Systemic relevance

Defining KETsImportance of KETs

• Driving our competitiveness, our innovation potential and knowledge-based economy delivering new goods and services

• Modernization of the industrial and research base

• Creating regional knowledge eco-systems incl. clusters of SMEs.

High Level Group (25#):

industries, incl. SMEs, research community member states EIB

Make policy recommendations using existing instrumentsexisting state aid rules, improve access to finance

Make policy recommendation for EU2020, flagships and FP 8

Shared long term vision

and

A sense of partnership

Communication COM(2009)512 of 30.9.2009

http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/ict/key_technologies

Key enabling technologies and their contribution to Europe’s grand societal challenges

Key Enabling TechnologiesKey Enabling TechnologiesHigh Level Group

Mission of the KETs HLG

1. To assess the competitive situation of the relevant technologies in the EU with a particular focus on industrial deployment and their contribution to address major societal challenges;

2. To analyse in depth the available public and private R&D capacities for KETs in the EU

3. To propose specific policy recommendations for a more effective industrial deployment of KETs in the EU

High Level Group (27 Personalities) + Supporting Technical Groups

Inaugural meeting: 13 July 2010, 1 year

http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/hlg_kets.htm

Nurture and exploit K

ET technologies

along the value chain in Europe

in order to remain globally competiti

ve

Europe 2020 – Innovation ChallengeEurope 2020 – Innovation Challenge((European Commission (2010); Communication from the Commission: EUROPE 2020 - A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth; European Commission (2010); Communication from the Commission: EUROPE 2020 - A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth; COM(2010) 2020; Brussels, 03/03/2010) COM(2010) 2020; Brussels, 03/03/2010)

For effective deployment of KETs, it is, amongst other aspects, For effective deployment of KETs, it is, amongst other aspects, important to: important to:

(a)(a) focus on an increased focus on an increased technology transfer and EU-wide supply technology transfer and EU-wide supply chains;chains;

(b)(b) focus on increased focus on increased joint strategic programmingjoint strategic programming and demonstration and demonstration projects; projects;

(c)(c) combine the combine the deployment of KETs and climate change policydeployment of KETs and climate change policy; ; (d)(d) promote demand through promote demand through public procurement and via the Lead Market public procurement and via the Lead Market

InitiativeInitiative ( (e.g. protective textilese.g. protective textiles); ); (e)(e) exchange experiences and best practices between Member States exchange experiences and best practices between Member States

and at international level; and at international level; (f)(f) stimulate stimulate increased financial investmentincreased financial investment via EIB’s loan policy and via EIB’s loan policy and

venture capital financing; and venture capital financing; and (g)(g) upgrade skillsupgrade skills and provide appropriate training and education. and provide appropriate training and education.(h)(h) equal and equal and global global playing fieldsplaying fields(i)(i) cooperation between cooperation between knowledge clustersknowledge clusters

What’s nextWhat’s next

KET Open KET Open DaysDays

Sep 2009

COM onKETs

July2011

InauguralMeeting HLG

HLG mid-term Working

documentHLG Final

Report

Jan2011

2nd half2011

Follow-up actions Follow-up actions by the Commission by the Commission

13 July

Oct./Nov

2011

2010: Preparing FP 8 & CIP II & EIT(some key messages)

– Multi-Annual Financial Framework (MAFF) 2014+.

– RTD + Innovation: a strengthened CIP?– FP8: « Competitiveness » (Leadership in Key Technologies),

« Societal Challenges » (Mission orientation of research) and « Science for Science »

– Keep developing the European Research Area, coordination with Member States (joint programming) and with international scene.

– Keep Long term (ERC) and global cutting edge frontier research (FET)

– Simplification: A simpler structure (cooperation, capacities & skills and

fundamental Research), simplified procedures and easier access for SMEs– Externalisation (leverage private investments in PPPs – next

generation JTIs)

2011-2012 R&D&I is high on the political Agenda

Europe 2020: Role of Cohesion Policy

• Cohesion Policy is largest source of multi-sector EU funding - much larger than R&D budget: Use it also for R&D&I objectives

• Need to support that EU instruments work together.

• Regional Clustering, “poles de competivity” and exploring SMEs potential are high on the agenda.

A regional policy contribution to the “Smart Growth Initiative”

Europe cannot achieve ‘2020’ goals unless regions achieve them

EUROPE 2020

MAFF 2014+: The larger financial context

Flagships

FP8 / CIP II

Regional Policy for Smart Growth

(Structural Funds)

EU Levers

Trade / External Policies/ Single Market

Key Enabling Technologies

………….

Time Line

Important Dates

• Digital Agenda: Public website: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/digital-agenda/index_en.htm

• Innovation Union: October 2010 Adoption of communication website: http://www.facebook.com/innovation.union

• Industrial Policy: Nov/ Dec 2010http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/industrial-competitiveness/industrial-policy/

• Regional Policy: t.b.d

• Multi-annual Financial Framework 2014+: May/June 2011

• Frame work programme 8: Feb. 2011 – Orientation paper Dec. 2011 – Commission paper

• KET: mid-term Report – Jan 2011 final Report – Mid 2011

!!!! Take part in the consultation processes !!!!

Summary.

• Transition Barosso I to Barosso II•2010: Renewed cooperative spirit towards EU 2020, renewed emphasis on R&D&I as a basis for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. •Think larger, smarter and be competitive.

• Multi-Annual Financial Framework 2014+, new FP 8, CIP II,… • 2010-2011:New opportunities for improvements and for holistic integrated views to face global and grand challenges

• KETs initiative including nanoelectronics is a major input to this processes

•JTI, in an updated format, could become a major element in the future R&D landscape.

« Time is ready. Let us profit from these exciting times and take action ---- together -----”

Novel financing mechanisms _ Silicon Saxony 2010, Dresden

THANK YOU

Dirk.Beernaert@ec.europa.eu

Information Society and Media:http://ec.europa.eu/information_society

http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/nanoelectronics/mission_en.html

European research on the web:http://cordis.europa.euhttp://www.eniac.eu

ITRS-ERD vision of the role of Beyond CMOS and More than Moore elements to form future extended CMOS platforms.

• Future developments in Beyond CMOS and More than Moore as an extended-CMOS vision. No disconnection from the advanced silicon CMOS in order to keep impact of its results on the applications and markets.

• Needs of hybridizing silicon with molecular switches, ferromagnetic logic, spin devices and sensors in order to enable heterogeneous and morphic system architectures.

• Integrate-ability of novel technology with CMOS and their reliability become key factors.

Advanced Nanoelectronics Technology

Source: CT IC

ICTs require raw materials:

The dynamics of two decades of computer computer chipchip technology development and their mineral and element impacts.

In the 1980s, computer chips were made with a palette of twelve minerals or their elemental components. A decade later, sixteen elements were employed. Today, as many as sixty different minerals (or their constituent elements) are used in fabricating the high-speed, high-capacity integrated circuits that are crucial to this technology.

Key enabling technologies and their contribution to Europe’s grand societal challenges