DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITY MINISTRY OF … · 1 Tokyo, February 15th, 2018 DIRECTORATE...

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Tokyo, February 15th, 2018

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITYMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

Presented at The Indonesia – Japan Renewable Energy Workshop on

Promoting Local Renewable Electricity Business

#EquitableEnergy - in Electricity -

IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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The implementation of electricity supplybusiness by the government and regionalgovernment shall be conducted by state-owned enterprises and regional-ownedenterprises.

The state-owned enterprise shall be giventhe first priority to undertake a business ofproviding electricity for the public interest.

Other enterprises (e.g. Regional OwnedEnterprise (BUMD), Private sector,Cooperation and Society) can participatein electricity supply business.

Electricity selling price, leased power gridand electricity tariff should be subject toapproval or stipulated by the governmentor local government in accordance withtheir respective authorities.

PLN BUSINESS SCHEME

POLICY ON POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT(Based on Electricity Law No. 30 Year 2009)

Electricity provision is controlled by the state and the implementation is carried out by the governmentand local government based on regional autonomy principle.


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Scheme of business and Private participation in developing power generation consists of 3 types:

Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) Contract

The owner of the project is PLN. The Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) of the project

is offered to private through tender, direct selection or direct appointment. Under this scheme, PLN is

responsible for the activities and cost of plans, land acquisition, funding and operating the power

generation, while the EPC contractor has responsible to engineer, procure and construct the project.

Example: project under FTP I program and some projects under 35 GW program.

Independence Power Producer (IPP)

The owner of the project is private. Under this scheme, funding of the project 100% comes from

private and its transforms to the electricity selling price to PLN. The private is doing anything includes

land acquisition and operating the power generation for several years before the asset transfers to

PLN. Example: some projects under FTP II program and some projects under 35 GW program. There

is another type of IPP scheme, namely Public Private Partnership (PPP) Project. Under this

scheme, the project is offered to private through a tender mechanism. The government may provide

support or a government guarantee. If the private as an initiator of the project, then the government

shall provide compensation. Example: Coal Fired Power Plant of Central Java 2 x 1,000 MW.

Private Power Utility (PPU)

The owner of the project is regional owned company, private or cooperative. Under this scheme, the

private can develop power generation, transmission and/or distribution as well as selling electricity

directly to the community in special business area. The special business area is stipulated by the

Minister of EMR. Example: PT PLN Batam, PTCikarang Listrindo.

SCHEME OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATIONIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Increase accessibility/

electrification ratioAdditional

Capacity

Increase

acceptability

(reliability,

quality and

eco-friendly).

National

Electricity

Sustainability

Affordable of

electricity price

Source: World Energy Council

ENERGY TRILEMMAIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Increasing Power Generation Capacity (35,000 MW)

Rural Electrification

Electrifying 2,500Villages

Electricity Tariff of NRE

Targetted Subsidy

Single Retail Fuel Price

City Gas

LPG’s Converter Kit for fisherman

1 Gas Refueling Station Nozzle at Each gas station

Renewable Energy Utilization

PPA Reform

Mine Mouth Power Plant

Wellhead Power Plant

Mineral Added Value

PI 10% from oil & gas contract

Private Refinery

Industrial Gas Price

PSC Gross Split

Sunk Cost Refund - PSC

Simplification of Permits

Online System

Good Governance

Accountability

Sovereignty and Energy Resilient

#EquitableEnergyEmphasize Social Wellfare, Condusive Bussiness Climate dan Economic Growth

Electrification Ratio

Fair DistributionSustainability

& AffordabilityInvestment &

GrowthBureaucracy

Reform

EQUITABLE ENERGYIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Increasing Power Generation CapacityI


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ELECTRIFICATION RATIO (%) INSTALLED CAPACITY OF POWER GENERATION (GW)

84,35

88,3091,16 92,75

97,5095,35

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

5355 59 62 65

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

60

Achievement 2014 Achievement 2016 Achievement 2017Achievement 2015 Target 2017 Target 2018

PLN, IPP, and PPU (Off-grid)

40.331 41.682 44.065 47.800

60.481

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

PROGRESS OF TRANSMISSION NETWORK (kms)

86.47292.650 98.898 109.918

144.470

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

PROGRESS OF SUBSTATION (MVA)

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (kWh/capita)

878 918 956 1.058 1.1291.021

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

NATIONAL ELECTRICITY CONDITION IN 2017IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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TRANSMISSION NETWORK

SUB STATION

35,8 GW

POWER GENERATION

46.793KMS

109.219MVA

1.245, 4%

3.3649%

12.69335%

17.116, 48%

1.362, 4%

16,55336%

20,71044%

9,53020%

34,93232%

37,55934%

36,72834%

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PROGRESS OF 35,000 MW PROGRAM (As of January 2018)

: PLANNING

: PROCUREMENT

: CONTRACT/PPA PRE CONSTRUCTION

: UNDER CONSTRUCTION

: COD/COMISSIONING

: PRE CONSTRUCTION

: UNDER CONSTRUCTION

: ENERGGIZED


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STATUS:

: 16 Normal (sufficient of reserve)

: 7 Alert (reserve less than the biggest power plant)

: 0 Decisit (routine blackout for some areas)

STATUS:

: 3 Normal (sufficient of reserve)

: 11 Alert (reserve less than the biggest power plant)

: 9 Deficit (routine blackout for some areas)

Jawa Bali21.342

MW7,89 %

Aceh Sumut (SBU)1.946 MW

3,91 %

Sumsel Bengkulu

Lampung (SBS)1.657 MW

7,88 %

Sumbar Riau Jambi

(SBT)1.436 MW

0,00 %

Tj, Pinang 68 MW32,20 %

Batam298 MW 34,57 %

Bangka129 MW10,03 %

Belitung37 MW105,2 %

Palu121 MW9,56 %

Sulutgo355 MW15,43 %

NTT Isolated80 MW25,29 %

Kupang73 MW31,84 %Lombok

213 MW14,23 %

Bima Sumbawa80 MW38,51 %

Sorong + Papua Isolated161 MW21,60 %

Jayapura73 MW13,25 %

Kalbar388 MW43,88 %

Kendari77 MW27,94 %

Sulawesi Selatan 1.058 MW

15,89 %

Kalselteng605 MW3,44 %

Kaltim441 MW41,57 %

Ternate + Maluku Isolated92 MW40,66 %

Ambon52 MW30,53 %

October 1st, 2017

October 1st, 2015Aceh Sumut (SBU)

1.864 MW-11,64 %

Bangka126 MW-0,28 %

Sumbar Riau Jambi (SBT)1.286 MW

-7,81 %

Sumsel Bengkulu Lampung (SBS)

1.672 MW-7,66 %

Jawa Bali23.449 MW

3,16 %

Ambon50 MW47,60 %

Belitung34 MW-9,93 %

Tj. Pinang53 MW3,31 %Batam

293 MW10,48 %

Ternate + Maluku Isolated

94 MW9,20 %

Kalbar337MW

0,79 %

Kaltim482 MW8,14 %

Lombok198 MW-4,71 %

Bima Sumbawa72 MW7,62 %

Palu94 MW-7,47 %

Sulutgo313 MW- 30,95 %

Kendari67 MW

-16,37 %

Sulawesi Selatan + Poso-Tentena

921 MW10,03 %

NTT Isolated86 MW9,68 %

Kupang55 MW5,09 %

Sorong + Papua Isolated

203 MW11,38 %

Jayapura66 MW0,06 %

Kalselteng533 MW0,94 %

National electricity condition is getting

better:• As of Oct 1st, 2015, there were 9

Electricity Systems in Deficit (routine

blackout for some areas)

• As of Oct 1st, 2017, there is no more

electricity system facing deficit.

COMPARISION OF ELECTRICITY CONDITION IN 2015 AND 2017 IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

106

> 70

50 - 70

< 50

INFORMATION

ACEH

97.68 SUMUT

99.90

RIAU

95.25

JAMBI

93.68

BABEL

99.99

KEPRI

76.97

BENGKULU

96.49

LAMPUNG

91.96

SUMBAR

89.15

SUMSEL

88.38

BANTEN

99.99

JABAR

99.99 DIY

99.99

DKI JAKARTA

99.99 JATENG

96.30

BALI

97.12

JATIM

92.03

KALBAR

89.93

NTB

84.11

NTT

59.85

PAPUA

61.42

PABAR

95.70

MALUKU

87.39

MALUT

96.09

SULTRA

81.54

SULSEL

99.12

KALSEL

92.12

KALTENG

80.82

KALTARA

84.78

KALTIM

99.99

SULBAR

95.28

GORONTALO

86.56

SULTENG

79.31

SULUT

94.56

National 95.35%

67,2

73,076,6

80,584,4

88,391,2

95,497,5 99,0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Electricity ratio ASEAN 2017

99.9 %

65 %

95.35 %

92.05 %

99 %

32.99 %

90.7 %

100 %

100 %

98.88 %

Brunei Darussalam (2016)

Kamboja

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Myanmar (2016)

Filipina

Singapura

Thailand

Vietnam (2016)

(Source : ACE dan ESDM)

COMPARISON OF ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRYIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Rural Electrification & Electrifying 2,500 VillagesII


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> 70

50 - 70

< 50

INFORMATION

ACEH

99.94

SUMUT

99.97

RIAU

100

JAMBI

99.87

BABEL

100

KEPRI

100

BENGKULU

100

LAMPUNG

100

SUMBAR

99.91

SUMSEL

100

BANTEN

100

JABAR

100 DIY

100

DKI JAKARTA

100JATENG

100

BALI

100

JATIM

100

KALBAR

99.53

NTB

100

NTT

99.45

PAPUA

56.68

PABAR

83.41

MALUKU

99.36

MALUT

100

SULTRA

99.78

SULSEL

99.93

KALSEL

99,85

KALTENG

100

KALTARA

100

KALTIM

100

SULBAR

100

GORONTALO

100

SULTENG

100

SULUT

100

Target

National97.05%

NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014

**) Those villages are still considered as unelectrified village by PLN since PLN does not exist in that villages.

ELECTRIFIED VILLAGEBY PLN

69.531 (85%)

ELECTRIFIED VILLAGE BY NON-

PLN**)

10.140 (12%)

UNELECTRIFIED VILLAGE

2.519 (3%)

TOTAL VILLAGE : 82.190*)

CONDITION OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN 2014IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Village where the people live

in the same place

Village where the people

live scattered

Mini-grid off grid Solar home system

Village that located near by

electrified village

Grid Extention

1 2 3

Electrification ratio is carried out by addition of electricity infrastructure, pre-electrification program and small scale electricity supply business development (UPTLSK).

THREE APPROACHES TO INCREASE ACCESSIBILITYIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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ACCELERATION OF INDONESIAN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

MinisterialRegulation No 38 Year 2016

Electrification program up to50 MW capacity are given to :

Underdeveloped rural areas

International border areas

Small populated islands

Renewable Energy Usage

Rural Electrification Acceleration Programutilizes renewable energy (RE) as a source of electricity.

Minister of Energy assigns companies that already have Power Supply Business License (IUPTL)

Determining The Business Areas :Minister’s authority to determine which business area to develop based on each Governor’s proposal

Governor proposes business area

Governor offers business area to companies

Governors issues Power Supply Business License (IUPTL)

Procurement Mechanism

Investment

Tariff MechanismSubsidy

AssignmentNonsubsidised with agreed tariff

Nonsubsidised with national’s tariff

Based on governor’s proposal then auctioned to corporations that manage the business area

Regional governments can assign regional owned enterprise (BUMD) if there are no interested investor

The government calculates the required subsidy to be proposed to the parliament (DPR)

Tariff is set by the Minister or Governor based on their respective authority

PLN based tariff, regional government can’t set the tariff

Remoted areas


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5Installed in 5 provinces in Indonesia

Installed in 15 Districts/Cities

Electrify 79,564 houses

ILUMINATING FROM THE EDGESolar Energy Saving Lamp (LTSHE) Program

“ LTSHE is suitable as a pre-electrification program for house in

villages which geographically and distribution of the people are

scattered and it is difficult to be covered by PLN's grid.

Current Condition:

There are 2,500 villages that remain

in the darkness, or 256,114 houses

TARGET:

Illuminating unelectrified villages within 2

years (2017-2018), especially for villages that

are still remain in the darkness

2017 2018

”

#EnergyEquitableElectrify 175,782

houses


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LTSHE COMPONENT:

Ultra efisien Light Emiting Diode (LED)

3 Watt = Fluorescent lamp 25 Watt;

Lithium Energy Storage Pack (battery Lithium);

chip of energy management.

Could light on up to 6 hours, 12 hours or could operate up

to maximum 60 hours in one time charging.

SOLAR ENERGY SAVING LAMP (LTSHE)IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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2519,0 2424,0 2382,0

*) 1946,0

-95,0 42,0 --

85,0 88,0

436,0

-

500,0

1000,0

1500,0

2000,0

2500,0

3000,0

2015 2016 2017 2018

Belum Berlistrik

Berlistrik

Rencana

*) around of 1,946 unelectrified villages will be electrified by using Solar Energy Saving Lamp (LTSHE).

PROGRESS OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM 2015-2017• Year 2015 : 2,519 unelectrified villages.

• Year 2016 : 2,424 unelectrified villages, 95 electrified village.

• Year 2017 : 2,382 unelectrified villages, 42 electrified villages, 88 villages under planning.

• Year 2018 : 436 vilages will be electrified and the remain unelectrified villages will be electrified

by using LTSHE.

• Total electrified villages as off December 2017: 137 villages

Unelectrified

Electrified

Planning


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Electrified Village by PLN; 69.531 ;

85%

**)Electrified Village by Non-PLN, 10.140 , …

UnelectrifiedVillage; 2.519

; 3%

2014 2017

Electrified Village by PLN, 73,793, 90%

**)Electrified Village by Non-

PLN,6,015, 7%

UnelectrifiedVillage 2,382, 3%

PROGRESS OF 2,500 UNELECTRIFIED VILLAGES

TOTAL VILLAGE : 82.190*)

*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014

**) Those villages are still considered as unelectrified village by PLN since PLN does not exist in that villages.


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Sources: Draft of National Electricity General Plan

2018 - 2037

2025

2020

2016

91,2%CURRENT

97,05%

99,2%

99,7%

TARGET OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIOIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Rural Electrification Program 2017-2026

SOURCE: RUPTL PT. PLN (PERSERO) 2017-20126

Year Unit

MV Network

LV Network

Transformer

Generation

No. Cust.

RURAL ELECTRIFICATION DEVELOPMEN PLAN BY PT PLN (PERSERO)IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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Sustainability and AffordabilityIII


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Business Certainty in Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

PPA Reform – Ministerial Regulation 49/2017 Improved business certainty:• The risk of government force majeure is removed• Fair balance / risk sharing


25

AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY PROVISION FOR THE PEOPLEFROM COAL FIRED POWER PLANT

Ministerial Regulation No. 19 Year 2017**REGARDING THE UTILIZATION OF COAL FOR POWER GENERATION AND THE PURCHASE OF EXCESS POWER

MINEMOUTH POWER PLANT MINE MOUTHPOWER PLANT

REGULAR CFPPCombined cycle power plant in which

it’s coal supply was guaranteed by the

mining company based on PPA

ADVANTAGES :EFFICIENT: Power plant’s location is parallel

ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY: Transportation

with coal mine’s location thus cutting distribution & transportation cost.

infrastructure (roads & river) are exempted fromdamage and reduced air pollution

Power purchase can’t be directlyappointed

PT PLN & Power Generation Company are obliged to ensure coal supply based on PPA

PPA is implemented for 30 yearssince COD (BOOT Scheme)

Power purchases are made underPPA, within 30 years since COD(BOOT Scheme)

Electricity Purchase Price : Electricity Purchase Price :If local BPP ≤ national BPP averagethe ceiling price is 75% of local BPP

If local BPP > national BPP averagethe ceiling price is 75% ofnational BPP

Electricity purchase price is setwith the assumption of 80%generating capacity

Larger than 100 MW

If local BPP

If local BPP

Capacity up to 100 MW

Electricity purchase price is setwith the assumption of 80%

generating capacity

on local BPP

National BPPthe ceiling price is based

on national BPP


on local BPP


auction or B2B process

National BPPthe price is based on

*BPP = Biaya Pokok Penyediaan Pembangkit(Cost of Power Generation)


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Ministerial Regulation No. 11 Year 2017 jo. Ministerial Regulation No. 45 Year 2017Natural Gas Utilization for Generating Power

ACTUALIZING A MORE AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY

PRICE FOR THE PEOPLE

Natural Gas Utilization for Generating Power at Wellhead

Natural Gas Utilization for Generating Power other than at Wellhead

could be done by direct appointment

Direct AppointmentGas Price ≤ 8% ICP (MMBTU)

General AuctionGas Price > 8% ICP (MMBTU)

Remarks:ICP = Indonesian Crude PriceLNG = Liquefied Natural GasMMBTU = Million British Thermal Units

14.5% ICP / MMBTU

If over than14.5% ICP / MMBTU

Highest price limit for power generation(Free on Board)

Import is allowed as long as the highest price is 11.5% ICP/MMBTU

(Landed Price)

Ensuring the availability of gas supply with a reasonable and competitive price, either gas pipeline or LNGProviding a convenient setting in gas allocation for electricity power generationDeveloping power plants at wellhead either through direct appointment or general auction


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Ministerial Regulation Number 50 Year 2017

Energy source produced by sustainable energy resources, such as: solar, wind, hydro, biomass, biogas, municipal waste, geothermal, waves and OTEC

General Auction

Direct Selection

Geothermal and Municipal Waste Power Plant

Hydro, Solar PV, Wind, Biomass, Ocean Currents, and Biogas Power Plant

Ocean Currents

OceanCurrents National average power generation cost:

Power generation cost based on the agreement (B2B)

Renewable IPP Contract

National average power generation cost:

Indexing to generation cost in local system

If power generation costNational average power

Business to Business (B to B), if power

Power generation cost

23 14 70


28

6,51 6,51 6,51 6,52 6,54 6,62 7,77 7,86 8,07 8,10

9,04 9,28

13,54 13,65 13,68

12,17 12,43 12,75

10,14 10,20 10,39

17,32 17,52

JAB

AR

BA

NTE

N

DK

I

JATE

NG

JATI

M

BA

LI

LAM

PU

NG

S2JB

SUM

BA

R

SULS

ELR

AB

AR

KA

LSEL

TEN

G

SUM

UT

RIA

U&

KEP

RI

KA

LTIM

RA

AC

EH

BEL

ITU

NG

KA

LBA

R

SULU

TTEN

GG

O

PA

PU

A&

PA

PU

AB

AR

AT

BA

NG

KA

NTB

MA

LUK

U&

MA

LUT

NTT

Rata-rata Nasional

7,39

The Electricity Purchase

Component E based on B to B system

Based on MEMR decision No. 1404K/20/MEM/2017 MEMR RIIndonesia12

Solar PV PP, Wind PP, Biomass PP, Biogas PP, Ocean Current PP

THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY

COST OF POWER GENERATION 2016 (sen USD/kWh)


29

11

6,51 6,51 6,51 6,52 6,54 6,627,77 7,86 8,07

9,28

10,14 10,39

12,17

13,65

8,10

9,04

10,20

12,43 12,75

13,54 13,68

17,32 17,52JA

BA

R

BA

NTE

N

DK

I

JATE

NG

JATI

M

BA

LI

LAM

PU

NG

S2JB

SUM

BA

R

SUM

UT

RIA

U&

KEP

RI

AC

EH

BEL

ITU

NG

BA

NG

KA

SULS

ELR

AB

AR

KA

LSEL

TEN

G

KA

LTIM

RA

KA

LBA

R

SULU

TTEN

GG

O

PA

PU

A&

PA

PU

AB

AR

AT

NTB

MA

LUK

U&

MA

LUT

NTT

Rata-rata Nasional

7,39

Component E based on B to B system

Hydro PP, Waste to Energy PP and Geothermal PP

COST OF POWER GENERATION 2016 (sen USD/kWh)Based on MEMR decision No. 1404K/20/MEM/2017 MEMR RIIndonesia

THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE FROM RENEWABLE ENERGYIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

30

Hydro754MW[62%]

Biogas9.8MW[1%]

Biomass32.5MW[3%]

Solar45MW[4%]

Geothermal86MW[7%]

Minihydro286.8MW[23%]

70Contracts

1,214.16 MW

2Contracts

Have been COD

Penandatanganan 70 KontrakPembangkit Listrik EBT Tahun 2017

2 2 46 11 9January

13,5 MW

May

11 MWAuguts

257,6 MW

September

291,4 MWNovember

640,6 MWMinihydro : 10 MWBiomass : 3,5MW

Minihydro : 9 MWBiogas : 2 MW

Minihydro : 175,8 MWBiomass : 29 MWBiogas : 7,8 MWSolar : 45 MW

Minihydro : 52,4 MWHydro : 239 MW

Minihydro : 39,6 MWHydro : 515 MWGeothermal : 86 MW

Progress of NRE Generation Contracts(2014-2017)

2014 2015 2016 2017

70Contracts

1.2

51

MW

23Contracts 14

Contracts14

Contracts

1.8

29

MW

11

6M

W

1.2

14

,2M

W

16Contracts

Under Construction

*As of 22 Januari 2018

70 Contract of NRE Power Gen. in 2017IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

31

Total

70 PPAs

MAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION

IN 2017


32

ADJUSTMENT OF SUBSIDIZED ELECTRICITY TARIFF OF 900 VA(Based on Ministerial of EMR No. 28 Year 2016)

900 VA of Household will be divided into2 categories of Tariff

Initial Tariff(until December 2016)

Phase III Adjust.(Starting 1 Mei 2017)

Poor and Non Affordable Customer with Class of 900 VA are still subsidized

Affordable Customer with Class of 900 VA are not subsidized

THE ADJUSTMENT OF TARIFF FOR CLASS OF R-1/900 VA –

AFFORDABLE CUSTOMER WILL BE CARRIED OUT BY 3 PHASE:

Phase II Adjust. (1 March – 30 April 2017)

Phase I Adjust. (1 January – 28 February 2017)

Pre-paid Pre-paidPre-paid Pre-paid


33

1.530 1.529 1.535

1.571

1.5321.516 1.514

1.496 1.4961.468

1.427

1.466

1.515 1.5241.548 1.547

1.5231.507

1.5331.509

1.4091.392

1.3551.343 1.353

1.365

1.413 1.410

1.458 1.460 1.462 1.472

1.467

1.467 1.467 1.467 1.467

1.264 1.263 1.268

1.298

1.2661.252 1.251

1.236

1.1591.138

1.105

1.136

1.193 1.2011.219 1.218

1.2001.187

1.2071.189

1.0841.071

1.042 1.033 1.041 1.050

1.087 1.0851.110 1.111 1.113 1.121

1.1141.114 1.114 1.114 1.114

1.012993

965992

1.064 1.0701.087 1.086

1.069 1.0581.076

1.060

970959

933 925 932 940

973 971993 995 996 1.004

996996 996 996 996

Me

i '1

4

Jun

Jul

Ags

Sep

Okt

No

v

De

s

Jan

'15

Feb

Mar

Ap

r

May Jun

Jul

Au

g

Sep

Oct

No

v

De

c

Jan

'16

Feb

Mar

Ap

r

May Jun

Jul

Au

g

Sep

Oct

No

v

De

c

Jan

'17

Feb

'17

Mar

'17

Ap

r '1

7

May

'17

Jun

'17

Jul '

17

Au

g '1

7

Sep

'17

Okt

'17

No

v '1

7

De

s '1

7

Jan

'18

Feb

'18

Mar

'18

Rp/kWh

REALIZATION OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF IN 2017 AND Q1-2018

Low Voltage

Medium Voltage

High Voltage

LV

MV

HV


34

Type of UseIndonesia

(cUSD/kWh) Malaysia

(cUSD/kWh)Thailand

(cUSD/kWh)Singapore

(cUSD/kWh)Philippines

(cUSD/kWh)Vietnam

(cUSD/kWh)

Household 11.00 9.34 12.70 16.73 15.61 9.67

Medium Business -LV 11.00 12.68 9.60 11.88 9.44 12.07

Big Business -MV 8.36 8.96 9.29 11.62 9.19 11.10

Medium Industry -MV 8.36 7.75 8.36 10.82 9.02 7.17

Big Industry-HV 7.47 7.24 8.36 10.53 8.96 6.82

(As of December 2017)

Country Source

Indonesia Kementerian ESDM www.esdm.go.id

Malaysia Tenaga Nasional Berhad https://www.tnb.com.my/residential/pricing-tariffs

Thailand Board of Investment Thailand http://www.boi.go.th/index.php?page=utility_costs&language=en

Singapura Energy Market Authority (EMA) https://www.ema.gov.sg/Electricity_Consumers.aspx

Phillippines The Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) http://www.meralco.com.ph/consumer-information/rates-archive

Vietnam Vietnam Electricity (EVN) http://en.evn.com.vn/c3/gioi-thieu-l/Electricity-Price-9-28.aspx

COMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF IN ASEAN COUNTRYIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

35

Bureaucracy ReformIV


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A. Licensing

Based on Ministerial of EMR Regulation No. 35/2014, the permit that has been transferred

to Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), as follows:

1. Electricity Supply Business License;

2. Operating Permit;

3. Determination of Special Business Area;

4. Sell and Purchase Electricity Cross Country Permit;

5. Business license for power support services which is undertaken by SOEs or foreign

investors (the majority shares owned by foreign investors); and

6. Permit for Utilization of Electricity Network for Telecommunication, Multimedia, and

Informatics;

B. Certification

1. Certificate of Business Entity (SBU);

2. Certificate of Commissioning (SLO); and

3. Certificate of Electrical Power Engineering Personnel (SKTTK)

C. Recommendation

1. Plan for Import of Goods (RIB)

2. Foreign Workers Use Plan (RPTKA)

On-line

Registration

LICENSING, CERTIFICATION, AND RECOMMENDATION IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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https://sbu.djk.esdm.go.id

https://slo.djk.esdm.go.idd

https://skttk.djk.esdm.go.id1

2

3

ON-LINE REGISTRATION SERVICESIEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

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As an effort to create a conducive investment climate, the

Ministry of EMR has simplified and revoked several

regulations in 2018.

SIMPLICATION AND REVOCATION OF REGULATIONS

• Ministry of EMR Regulation No. 2 year 2018 concerning The Compulsory

Enforcement of National Standard of Indonesia (SNI) in the Field of Electricity.

This regulation has revoked 10 Ministry of EMR Regulations and 1 Ministry of

EMR Decree.

• 4 Ministry of EMR Regulations have been revoked, as follows:1. The Ministry of Mines and Energy No. 02 P/451/M.PE/1991 concerning the

Relationship of the Electricity Business Authority Holders and the Holders of Electricity

Business Permit For Public Interest with the society;

2. The Ministry of Mines and Energy No. 03 P/451/M.PE/1991 concerning Requirements

for Connecting Electricity;

3. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 33 Year 2008

concerning Electricity Selling Price Provided by PT Batam, National Electricity Service;

4. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 04 Year 2012

concerning Electricity Purchase Price by PT PLN (Persero) from Power Generation

Using Small and Medium Scale Renewable Energy or Excess Power.

Regulations have been revoked15

And there are more


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Contact :[email protected]

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