Director Of Photography

Harry Donnelly

Who are Directors of Photography?

Directors of Photography also know as ‘DoPs’ are key Heads of Department on filmproductions, and theirs is one of the major creative roles. They are requested by the Director, and must be approved by the financiers, studio and/or completion bond company. DoPs work closely with the Director and Production Designer to give a film its visual signature. Lighting is one of the fundamental elements in filmmaking; the way in which light falls on an actor's face, reveals an interior space, or illuminates a landscape, can create mood, drama and excitement for the audience.

What is the Job?

DoPs must discover the photographic heart of the screenplay. They realise the desired look using lighting, framing, camera movement, etc. DoPs collaborate closely with the camera crew. During filming, Directors of Photography also work closely with the Gaffer (whose lighting team are key to helping create the required look of the film), the Production Designer, Costume Designer, and the Hair and Make Up Department.

After reading the screenplay, Directors of Photography meet with the Director to discuss the visual style of the film. They conduct research and preparation including carrying out technical aspects of locations. They prepare a list of all required camera equipment, including lights, film stock, camera, cranes and all accessories etc., for requisition by the production office.

Essential Knowledge and Skills

The basic requirement for Directors of Photography is a good technical knowledge Of photo-chemical and digital processes and camera equipment. In-depth knowledge of lighting techniques, and how to achieve them is essential. A combination of practical, technical and creative expertise is required, as well as considerable industry experience, in order to achieve the best results while also saving time and money. They must be flexible in order to adapt ideas instantly, and to be able to take decisions quickly. Knowledge of photography, painting and, particularly of the moving image, is essential. Some knowledge of film history may be useful, as it enables DoPs to be inventive, and to have a working knowledge of how technologies evolve.

Key Skills include:

• Artistic vision• Creativity and precise attention to detail• Good colour vision• Ability to give and to accept direction• Excellent communication skills• Diplomacy and tact when working with cast and crew• Knowledge of the requirements of the relevant Health and Safety

legislation and procedures

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