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%i CIHM/ICMHMicroficheSeries.

I CIHM/ICMHCollection demicrofiches.

CanadlairlMtltute for Historical MIcroreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductionshistoriques

Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques

The Inittitute has Attempted to obtain the bestoriginal copy available for filming. Features of thiscopy which may be bibliographicaily unique,which may alter any of the images in thereproduction, or which may significantly changethe usual method of filming, are checked below.

DDD

Coloured covers/Couverture de couleur

Covers damaged/Couverture endommagie

Covers restored and/or laminated/Couverture restaurie et/ou pellicul^e

Cover title missing/Le titre de couverture manque

Coloured maps/Cartes gdographiques en couleur

Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire)

Coloured plates and/or illustrations/Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur

Found with other material/Relid avec d'autres documents

Tight binding may cause shadows or distortionalong interior margin/La re liure serrie peut causer de I'ombre ou de Indistortion le long de la marge intirieure

Blank leaves added during restoration mayappear within the text. Whenever possible, thesehave been omitted from filming/II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutdeslors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte,mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ontpas it6 fiimies.

L'Institut a microfilm^ le meiileur exemplairequ'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les detailsde cet exemplaire qui sont peut-Atre uniques dupoint de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifierune image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger unemodification dans la mithode normale de ;!lmagesont indiqu^s ci-dessous.

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Coloured pages/Pages de couleur

Pages damaged/Pages endommagies

Pages restored and/oiPages restaurdes et/ou peiliculdas

r~p\ Pages damaged/

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I Pages restored and/or laminated/

1t

V Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/Pagea ddcoiordes, tacheties ou piqu6es

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Pages detached/Pages ddtachees

Showthrough/Transparence

Quality of prirQuality in^gale de I'impression

Includes supplementary materifComprend du materiel suppidmentaire

Only edition available/Seule Mition disponible

r~~l Showthrough/

[~~| Quality of print varies/

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Includes supplementary material/

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Only edition available/

D Pages wholly or partially obscured by errataslips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed toensure the best possible image/Les pages totalement ou partiellementobscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure,etc., ont it6 filmies A nouveau de fapon &obtenir la meilleure image possible.

Additional comments:/Commentaires suppl^mentaires;

[Printed ephemera] 1 sheet (verso blank)

This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/Ce document est film6 au taux de reduction indiqu6 ci-dessous.10X 14X 18X 22X 26X 30X

y12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X

ttails

I dulodifierr une

Image

The copy filmed hr has bean reproduced thanksto the generosity of:

D. B. Weliion LibraryUniversity of Western Ontario(Regional History Room)

The images appearing here are the best qualitypossible considering the condition and legibilityof the original copy and in iceeping with thefilming contract specifications.

Orfgifwi copies in printed paper covers are filmedbeginning with the front cover and ending onthe last page with a printed or illuatrated imprea-sion, or the bacic cover when appropriate. Allother original copies are filmed beginning on thefirst page with a printed or illustrated impres-sion, snd ending on the laat page with a printedor illustrated impression.

The last recorded frame on each microfichesfMH contain the symbol i>(meaning "CON-TiNUEO"), or the symbol V (meaning "END").wiiicfiever applies.

L'exemplaire filmi fut reproduit grice i laginirositi da:

D. B. Weldon LibraryUniversity of Western Ontario(Regional History Room)

Lea images suivantae ont At* reproduites avec leplua grand soin, compts tenu de la condition etde la nettet* de rexemplaire fllmA, et enconformity avec lea conditions du contrat defilmage.

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IMops, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at

csrmisrmT^ a.,t.ti diesbso^^ous-The Machine mart be kept clem, and olle4 with tho best Sperm Oil once for every ten hours nae Always run the Machine In the direction from

the ODerator Always have the preseer foot raised when there Is nothing under It, to prevent It being scratched by the feeder. Never puU or detainthe work while It Is passing tbroogh the Machine. Never take the Machine apart otherwise than Is herein directed. Take care of the bobbins, thatthey do not get iccatched or bent ; and Insert nothing In them to pick out the thread but the thread-picker which accompanies the Machine.

1.BiLTiHO AWD Oarao ran Acnim.Raise the needle to luftill height; remove the doth plate by taking put the two screws seen on the top. Ton ,-^65,,wUl then observe two dlviaions In ihe fhime conUlnlng the works. In the Icffdivision will be seen the lower end of the needle arm, and a small hole m It y^^Ttot the Dumose of oiling. 0 either side of the division is a groove mnning down to the shaft for the purpose of oiling lU By the side of the small belt pnlly ^ 1is a cam. noon which rwts the feeder ; a few drwps of oil mnst be put .pon It. Each side of the feeder must be oiled, where it works In the long guide way. h \To the rig^t of the machine Is the Hook IB: it mart be oiled at both JoluU.^. At the back part of the machinejre two ./'" .W. 1- P !which the needle arm vibrates. These must be oiled occasionally where they enter the^niMlo arm. All the wearing parla ^etreaaie n5PJ"")>2oiled. When the belt is NBOved, it can only be replaced by Uklng off the cloth plate. When the belt geta too loose, cut off a small piece, cnil maKe a new * ' THBSADim iiii Hacbiki.Place the spool on the plu 1, pass the thread through the guide S, thence ence arouud the grooved wheel so that it willcome oir lh>m the top as seen In the diagram : thence through the eye In- the slide e j thence through the small post 7 ; thence through the eye of needle bolt ,and then through the needle, leaving an end about three Inches long. ^ .^^ ,\, ,,. ,iv , ^i. ^ ...-;&" .i^i-~

8. WiHDiMG THB BoBBUi.IMaco the Bobbin on the spindle ofthe spoolswttached to the under part of the table. Throw offthe leather belt JVomthe drivingpally, and replace with the small cord, passing it over the spooler. Secure the end of thread In the bobbin by passing it two or three " """jfiJJ'^"hold the BDool In the hand on the wire pin which accompanies the Machine, and operate the treadle until the bobbin is fliled. Have the thread In the bobbinat least onesize smaller than the top thread for general work. Wind the thread tlrfht In the bobbin, so as to have .t contain as much as possible.

4 PULCima tbeAobbin amd itsThbbad.17 Is the bobbin case, to open which jrou will turn the nut 14 towards ihe operator, and insert the bobbin atthe opposite end, at 11, so that the t "

Bold the bobbin in Its place with tfa

the caw! ?n one endolTwhich Is a p^n restlMonVhr^bbrnfandI?muBtTe"8t veiy lig^^^^^ to kicp it rteadf.'andgiveysirghVtensira Thepres-snn can be adjusted by means of the sMOnTserew, but It seldom wants altering, as it is properly adjusted at the Factory. ITthe bobbin should not be largeenough to letthc thread pass round free, loosen the case and turn the smaU screw under the spring 18 until it projects on the Inside sufficient toj prevent thecase from closing quite so much. This screw Is very seldom required to be altered, and only when very large flj^ead is used. .,. .u j i.

6 The TeSsiom.30 is the tension, aol a certain degree of tension on the thread must be made to commence with. Taming the nut ao totBe Hghttightens the stitch, and the opposite loosens. If the tension Is too tight the thread wlU break, and if not tight enough th|| stitches will be loose, The oper-ator

'"'il!|^'*5^^^f^_At 8 Is the needle bolt, and 9 is the nut to tighten It. Take the small wrench, and jriadBrlt on the nnt 9, and turning towardsthe ODerator. the bolt will be loose. Turn in the opuosite dinxtion to tighten. The needle Is inserted In the hole through the bolt, next to the arm ; havethe arm raised to its fhll height ; put the needle In thu bolt fri>ni the top, and secure It at the shank; turn the machine gently, and if the needle strikes

the

ID ITS Thbbad.17 is the bobbin case, to open which you will turn the nnt 14 towaras me operator, ano insen tne ooDDin nle tUHd will run off fhim the top, leaving about two inches rcstingon the top of the case, and the end hanging over at 18.I tM^Khand, while the nnt 14 is tightened with the right hand. The bobbin is taken out with the thumb of the left hand,varamnttinK In the bobb'n brtng the hook 18 to Its lowest point, so as to be out of the way. 13 is a spring on the side of

It willrear ofniafetske the lame wrench and pfece the

small notch of It on the flat part of fhc bolt, and so turn it until the needle enters the hole In the cloth plate.haohMrvcd that all tfca needles are cnrved, and on one side is a long gnxive, on the other is a short one. Ths hollow of the curve mnst be toward the ,theO^klnethe long awove to the left of the operator. Set the needle so that the point of the hook 15 will be about a sixteenth of an inch above the eye of rvjthe needle when It pass^. Care should be taken not to blunt the point of the needle, nor let It incline towards the hook 15 so much as to come in conUct ^with It or the bobbincase. If the needles should so Incline after they are properly fastened, they can bo straightened by means of the notch In the smaU Jwrench, taking hold of the needle at or near the shank,

7 ' The Pbopeb Sized Needles to be Used.For sewing Woolen cloth, or other heavy material with coarse thread, the largest needle must be used.Oniltiiia or sewing line silk goods with line thread or silk, No. 1 or 2 needles should be used. For fine linen with very Hue cotton, such as 70 or 80, the No.ffand No 1 should be used. Never attci.ipt to sew with a line needle and coarse thread, or with a coarse needle and fine thread. In selecting sewing cotton.ret those kinds that are most free from kiiotx and uneven places. _ , ^ ,

8 Placiko the Wobk to be Sewed.Uaise the needle to its fUlI heightraise the presser foot 10 by the lifter 18, giving the knob a slight turn round,which will secure the presser foot In Its position. Adjust the work in its proper place, then let drop the prosser foot by turning round the lifter 18 until the pinin it enter* the hole in the arm ; pull offabout three inches of thread and hold in the rii^ht hand, turning the balance wheel under the table with the left handuntil a few stitehes are made, takini; care that the wheel does not turn backwardsjvhen the band is removed, or the thread will become entangled and break.In taking out the work, first raise the needle by means of turning the wheel with the left hand, then pull off enough thread to start again and cut it ; then raisethenresser foot, take out the work and cut off the thread.

. ..^ ,',..,. .u j9 Bbeakiro of Thbead.See that the needle is low enough so that the hook 15 will not cut it at the eye when entering the loop. If the thread ic

uneven and knotty, and of a very Inferior quality, or too large for the needle. It will break. See that It unwinds freely from the spool, and does not catch ortangle around the spool. If there is too great tension, or if the needle should be sharp in the eye, the thread will break and the needle eye Mhoold be polished

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*10 The'^auoe.Along with the Machine will be found a gauge, which can be fastened to the cloth plate with the round headed screw. The Gaugeis placed at any desired distance from the presser foot and made fist, then the work is held up to It as It passes along. Parallel seams of any width apart can

'

n ^Hboolathiotob Stitch.Under the cloth plate, at the front of the Machine, is a small lever handle. By raising it the stitch is lengthened, and bypushing'Itdownward the stichlj shqrten