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Vrakcet lioigclcot eaursc

(VL@ VLHAM Eurr`eunul)

@OTCXOIT@AOIN D@VNALI

HP

HOTE @OTCXOIT@AOIN ©

bcnp`og yau ieealpn`sb jistcr… 

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WCNEALC TA VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT ENIUU

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Wc w`nn hc naam`og it;

  Dcj`o`og us`og s`lpnc tcrlswbit i prakcet `s, prakcet n`jc eyenc

iod prakcet lioigclcot `o

gcocrin.

  Vrav`dc i priet`ein ippraieb

ta wbit lioy eaos`dcr i ealpncxpraecss; tbc lioigclcot aj

prakcets.

  U`lpn`jy tbc lioigclcot

praecss rcqu`rcd ta lioigc

i prakcets sueecssjunny jralstirt ta j`o`sb

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT JXILC WAXM

His`e strueturc jar uodcrstiod`og prakcet

lioigclcot ;

•@otraduet`ao

•Vrakcet lioigclcot eaotcxt

•Vrakcet lioigclcot praecsscs

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT JXILC WAXM (9)

@otraduet`ao

Wbit `s i prakcet1

Wbit `s prakcet

lioigclcot1

Xcnitcd codcivars

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WBIT @U I VXAKCET1

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 I prakcet `s i uo`quc  codcivaur  ta

praduec i sct aj dcn`vcrihncs  w`tb`o

encirny spce`j`cd hudgct  (east), t `lc  seinc  iod spce` j `eit `ao  (quin`ty) ― Tr`pnc

eaostri`ots.

@t `s i tclpariry codcivaur  uodcrtimco

ta ercitc i uo`quc praduet ar scrv`ecs.

 Ieeard`og ta VLHAM , „i prakcet `s itclpariry codcivar uodcrtimco ta ercitc

i uo`quc praduet, scrv`ec ar rcsunt“ 

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VXAKCET TX@VNC EAOUTXI@OTU

:

Ueapc

Uebcdunc

Hudgct

Yuin`ty

Tbc Tr`iognc runc; Ioidkustlcot ao aoc s`dc aj tbc

tr`iognc waund bivc i

prapart`aoitc `lpiet ao tbc

atbcr twa s`dcs aj tbc tr`iognc.

Ta hinioec aut tbc cjjcet aj tb`s

idkustlcot, i earrcspaodcot

idkustlcot ao tbc atbcr twa

s`dcs `s rcqu`rcd.

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Eaostri`ots irc n`l`t`og jietars ao i prakcet

Inn prakcets irc hauod hy tbc eaostri`ots aj Vrakcet Lioigclcot;

Uebcdunc

Hudgct

Ueapc

Yuin`ty

Xcsaurecs

X`sm

Eaostri`ots irc tbc ebinncogcs aj cvcry prakcet hut `t `s tbc prakcet lioigcr‐s

rcspaos`h`n`ty ta dcn`vcr tbc prakcet ahkcet`vcs w`tb`o stitcd eaostri`ots w`tbaut

ijjcet`og quin`ty.

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT

2

Vrakcet Lioigclcot rcjcrs ta tbc

strueturcd ippn`eit`ao aj moawncdgc, sm`nns,taans iod tcebo`qucs ta prakcet iet`v`t`cs ta

lcct prakcet rcqu`rclcots w`tb`o dcj`ocd

eaod`t`aos.

 Ieeard`og ta VLHAM, prakcet lioigclcot

`s ieealpn`sbcd tbraugb tbc ipprapr`itc

ippn`eit`ao iod `otcgrit`ao aj tbc nag`einny

graupcd prakcet lioigclcot praecsscs

ealpr`s`og 3 praecss graups.

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DCJ@O@T@AO AJ TCXLU

Codcivaur 

io cotcrpr`sc ar d`rcetcd iet`v`tyDcn`vcrihnc 

I tiog`hnc, vcr`j`ihnc warm praduet. @t `s i quiot`j`ihncautealc aj tbc prakcet wb`eb rcsunts `o i pirt`in (ar junn)

ieb`cvclcot aj tbc prakcet ahkcet`vcs.

C.g jcis`h`n`ty stud`cs, tcrls aj rcjcrcoec (ebirtcr)

i dcti`ncd dcs`go ar i warm`og pratatypc.

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EBIXIETCX@UT@EU AJ I VXAKCET

Vrakcets irc d`jjcrcot jral stiodird hus`ocss

apcrit`aos is tbcy;

 Irc tclpariry, So`quc, pragrcss`vc iod  cniharitc

Tbcy insa;

Bivc io ippravcd Hudgct,

Bivc n`l`tcd Xcsaurecs,

@ovanvc io cnclcot aj X`sm,

Bivc i dcj`ocd T`lcseinc,Ieb`cvc hcocj`e`in Ebiogc

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VXAKCETU IXC TCLVAXIXP

Cvcry prakcet bis i dcj`o`tc hcg`oo`og iod i dcj`o`tc cod.

OATC;

Tbc dcj`o`tc cod `s rciebcd wbco tbc prakcet‐s ahkcet`vcs bivchcco ieb`cvcd, ar wbco `t hcealcs encir tbit tbc prakcet

ahkcet`vcs w`nn oat ar eiooat hc lct ar tbc occd jar tbc prakcet oanaogcr cx`sts iod tbc prakcet `s tcrl`oitcd

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VXAKCETU IXC SO@YSC

Vrakcets `ovanvc da`og salctb`og tbit bis oat hcco daoc hcjarc.Tb`s lcios tbit tbc praduet ar scrv`ecs `s d`jjcrcot `o salc

d`st`ogu`sb`og wiy jral inn atbcr praduets ar scrv`ecs.

Tb`s `s wbit d`jjcrcot`itc hctwcco prakcets iod apcrit`ao.

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VXAKCETU IXC VXAGXCUU@ZCNP CNIHAXITC

pragrcss`vc lcios;

praeccd`og `o stcps ar eaot`ou`og stcid`ny hy `oerclcots

cniharitcd lcios;

warmcd aut w`tb eirc iod dcti`n ar dcvcnapcd tbaraugbny

pragrcss`vc cniharit`ao `s i ebirietcr`st`e aj prakcets tbit `otcgritcs

tbc eaoecpts aj tclpariry iod uo`quc. Hceiusc tbc praduet aj cieb

prakcet `s uo`quc, tbc ebirietcr`st`es tbit d`st`ogu`sb tbc praduet ar

scrv`ec lust hc pragrcss`vcny cniharitcd

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VXAKCETU INUA BIZC;

Io ippravcd Hudgct

i ncvcn aj j`oioe`in cxpcod`turc innaeitcd w`tb`o wb`eb tbc dcn`vcrihncslust hc praduecd ta lcct i spce`j`cd eustalcr rcqu`rclcot 

N`l`tcd Xcsaurecs

@oenudcs nihaur, cqu`plcot iod litcr`ins uscd ta ealpnctc tbciet`v`t`cs `o tbc prakcet.

Xcsaurecs eio hc d`v`dcd `ota; Eaosulihncs iod Oao- eaosulihncs,iod eaund hc Eall`ttcd ar oao-eall`ttcd 

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VXAKCETU INUA BIZC;

cnclcot aj X`sm

X`sm `s tbc pass`h`n`ty aj ji`nurc.

prakcets coti`n i ncvcn aj uoecrti`oty iod tbcrcjarc eirry hus`ocssr`sm.

Dcj`ocd t`lcseincprakcets bivc i encirny spce`j`cd stirt iod j`o`sb ditc w`tb`owb`eb tbc dcn`vcrihncs lust hc praduecd ta lcct i spce`j`cdeustalcr rcqu`rclcot

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VXAKCETU INUA IEB@CZC;

Hcocj`e`in ebiogc

tbc purpasc aj i prakcet typ`einny `s ta `lpravc io

argio`zit`ao tbraugb tbc `lpnclcotit`ao aj hus`ocss

ebiogc

9:

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VXAKCETU ZU. AVCXIT@AOU

Vrakcets irc tclpariry iod uo`quc wb`nc Apcrit`aos ircaoga`og iod rcpct`t`vc

Tbc ahkcet`vc aj i prakcet `s ta itti`o tbc prakcets ahkcet`vciod enasc tbc prakcet wb`nc tbc ahkcet`vc aj io apcrit`ao `s tasusti`o tbc hus`ocss

Vrakcet eciscs wbco tbc dcenircd ahkcet`vcs bivc hccoitti`ocd wb`nc apcrit`aos idapt i ocw sct aj ahkcet`vcs iodeaot`oucs ta warm/juoet`ao

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U@L@NIX@T@CU @O VXAKCETU IOD AVCXIT@AOU

Tbcy irc hatb pcrjarlcd hy pcrsaos

Eaostri`ocd hy n`l`tcd rcsaurecs

Vnioocd, cxceutcd iod eaotranncd

Tbcy hatb `ovanvc r`sm

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CRILVNCU AJ VXAKCETU

Xcncis`og i ocw lus`e inhul

Tcst`og iod `ostinn`og i p`cec aj cqu`plcot

Dcvcnap`og i ocw tri`o`og pragrillc

Cstihn`sb`og i ocw yautb ecotrc

Io cvcot (tbc Anylp`e gilcs)

Lioujieturc i ocw praduet

@ostinn`og i ocw ealputcr systcl

Xcscireb & dcvcnaplcot pragrillc

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WBIT @U VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT1

Vrakcet lioigclcot `s tbc ippn`eit`ao aj Um`nns,Taans iod Lioigclcot Vraecsscs rcqu`rcd ta

uodcrtimc i prakcet sueecssjunny.

Vrakcet lioigclcot `s ieealpn`sbcd tbraugb tbcusc aj praecsscs graupcd is; `o`t`it`og, pnioo`og,

cxceut`og, lao`tar`og & eaotran iod enas`og

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT EALVX@UCU AJ;

Um`nns

i sct aj spce`in`st  moawncdgc iod cxpcr`coec rcqu`rcd ta

rcduec prakcet r`sm iod `oercisc `ts sueecss.

Taans

`tcls uscd `lpravc tbc ebioec aj i prakcet sueeccd`og.

Sscd is i lcios ta ieb`cv`og i rcsunt.

Vraecss

scr`cs aj iet`aos hr`og`og ihaut i rcsunt. @oenudcs vir`aus

lioigclcot praecsscs iod tcebo`qucs.

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT EALVX@UCU AJ;

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT EALVX@UCU AJ;

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I sct aj UM@NNU

•Upce`in`stmoawncdgc

• cxpcr`coec

• Um`nns 

I su`tc aj TAANU

• Vnioo`ogsajtwircs

• Ladcn`og

sajtwircs• Xcg`stcrs

• Ebcem n`sts

• Xcv`cw jarls 

I scr`cs ajVXAECUUCU

• T`lc Lgt

• East Lgt

• Yuin`ty Lgt

• X`sm Lgt

• Ueapc Lgt

• cte

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XCNITCD CODCIZASX

Ecrti`o typcs aj codcivaurs irc enascny rcnitcd ta prakcets.Tbcy irc ajtco i b`crireby aj stritcg`e pnios, pragrils, prakcetsiod suh prakcets, `o wb`eb i pragril eaos`st`og aj scvcrinissae`itcd prakcets w`nn eaotr`hutc ta tbc ieb`cvclcot aj istritcg`e pnio.

VXAGXILU

I pragril `s i graup aj prakcets lioigcd `o i eaard`oitcd wiyta ahti`o hcocj`ts oat ivi`nihnc jral lioig`og tbcl `od`v`duinny.

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XCNITCD CODCIZASX

Lioy pragrils insa `oenudc cnclcots aj aoga`og apcrit`aos.

Jar cxilpnc;

Tbc IHY i`rpnioc pragril `oenudc tbc prakcet ta dcs`go tbci`rerijt is wcnn is lioujietur`og iod suppart aj tbc erijt.

Lioy cncetrao`es j`rl bivc pragril lioigcr wba ircrcspaos`hnc jar hatb `od`v`duin praduet rcnciscs(prakcet) iodtbc eaard`oit`ao aj lunt`pnc rcnciscs avcrt`lc(io aoga`ogapcrit`ao)

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XCNITCD CODCIZASX

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XCNITCD CODCIZASX

Vragrils liy insa `ovanvc i scr`cs aj rcpct`t`vc ar eyen`ein uodcrtim`ogs

Jar cxilpnc;

Vuhn`sb`og i ocwspipcr ar i ligiz`oc `s i pragril, tbco cieb `od`v`duin`ssuc `s i prakcet. Tbc praduet`ao `s io apcrit`ao.

Ualc eaostruet`ao pragrils irc apcrit`aos hut `ovanvcs lioy prakcets.

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XCNITCD CODCIZASX

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@o salc ippn`eit`ao ircis, pragril lioigclcot

iod prakcet lioigclcot irc trcitcd is syoaoyls=

`o atbcrs, prakcet lioigclcot `s i suhsct aj

pragril lioigclcot.

UuhprakcetsVrakcets irc ajtco hrcimdawo aj `ota larc

lioigcihnc ealpaocots ar suhprakcets jar cisy

lioigcih`n`ty. cg suhprakcets sueb is pnulh`og iod

`ostinnit`ao aj cncetr`ein j`tt`ogs `o i eaostruet`ao.

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT JXILCWAXM

Vrakcet, Vragril, Vrakcet Vartjan`a

• Vragril Lioigclcot ― I pragril `s i graup aj rcnitcd prakcets enascny n`omcd tagctbcr

tbraugb eallao ahkcet`vcs, i eallao hudgct, `otcrtw`ocdsebcduncs iod rcsaurecs.

 ― Vragril lioigclcot jaeuscs ao lioig`og tbc

`otcrdcpcodcoe`cs hctwcco rcnitcd prakcets `o i birlao`zcdippraieb ta itti`o hcocj`ts sueb is dcerciscd r`sm, ceaoal`esaj seinc iod `lpravcd lioigclcot tbit liy oat hc ieb`cvcd`j cieb prakcet wis lioigcd scpiritcny.

 ― Io cxilpnc aj i pragril waund hc i raid `lpravclcotpragril `o i naein ealluo`ty tbit `ovanvcs 97 raid

rceaostruet`ao prakcets.

VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT JXILCWAXM

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VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT JXILCWAXM

Vrakcet, Vragril, Vrakcet Vartjan`a

• Vartjan`a Lioigclcot 

 ― I partjan`a rcjcrs ta i soipsbat aj INN stritcg`einny rcnitcd prakcetsiod pragril hc`og lioigcd hy io argio`zit`ao it i pa`ot `o t`lc.

 ― Vrakcets iod pragrils w`tb`o i partjan`a INN warm ta lcct i

eallao stritcg`e ahkcet`vc.

 ― Vartjan`a lioigclcot jaeuscs ao itti`o`og stritcg`e gains hy

dctcrl`o`og iod lioig`og io apt`lin l`x aj prakcets iod pragrils. ― Cxilpnc aj i partjan`a waund hc prakcets iod pragrils `o`t`itcd `o i

naein ealluo`ty ta lcct tbc l`nncoo`ul dcvcnaplcot gains. Tb`s

w`nn `oenudc raid, witcr, iod pawcr prakcets is wcnn is cdueit`ao iod

bcintb eirc pragrils.

USLLIXP

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USLLIXP

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Vrakcet

Um`nns

Taans

Lgt

Vraecsscs

VXAKCET LIOIGCLCOT (U,T,V)

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GA TA TBC OCRT LADSNC

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