Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code...
Transcript of Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code...
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LAB REPORT ON
Digital Logic Design
MC-218
Submitted By ..............................
Session 2014-15
Fourth Semester `
Delhi Technological University
(Formerly Delhi College of Engineering) Shahbad Daulatpur, Delhi
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INDEX
S. No. Experiment Date Signature
1 Verification of logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, X-NOR) using truth tables.
2 To make all gates using universal gates
3 To design half adder and full adder using logic gates.
4 To design half Subtractor and full subtractor using logic gates.
5 Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates.
6 Implementation of Multiplexers and De- Multiplexers.
7 Implementation of Code Comparators and Parity Bit Generator
8 Implementation of J-K Flip Flop.
9 Verification of Synchronous 3-Bit Up
Counter and Synchronous 3-Bit Down Counter.
10 Verification of Bidirectional Register and Serial in Serial out (SISO) , Serial in Parallel out (SIPO) , Parallel in Parallel out(PIPO).
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EXPERIMENT NO. 1
AIM : Verification of logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, X-NOR) using truth
tables.
APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords
AND GATE
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of AND gate.
3. Join the output of the AND gate to the OUTPUT slot to see the required output.
OR GATE
Circuit Diagram :
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Truth Table :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of OR gate.
3. Join the output of the OR gate to the OUTPUT slot to see the required output.
NAND GATE
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure :
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1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NAND gate.
3. Join the output of the NAND gate to the OUTPUT slot to see the required output.
NOR GATE
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NOR gate.
3. Join the output of the NOR gate to the OUTPUT slot to see the required output.
XOR GATE
Circuit Diagram :
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Truth Table :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of XOR gate.
3. Join the output of the XOR gate to the OUTPUT slot to see the required output.
X-NOR GATE
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
RESULT : All circuits are working and are verified by the truth tables.
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EXPERIMENT NO. 2
AIM : To make all gates using universal gates.
APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords
THEORY : NAND and NOR gates are known as universal gates as all the logic gates
can be constructed using only these two gates.
AND gate using NAND gates
Circuit Diagram :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NAND gate. Here all the gates used
are NAND gates only.
3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
OR gate using NAND gates
Circuit Diagram :
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Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NAND gate. Here all the gates used
are NAND gates only.
3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
XOR gate using NAND gates
Circuit Diagram :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NAND gate. Here all the gates used
are NAND gates only.
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3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
X-NOR gate using NAND gates
Circuit Diagram :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NAND gate. Here all the gates used
are NAND gates only.
3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
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AND gate using NOR gates
Circuit Diagram :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NOR gate. Here all the gates used
are NOR gates only.
3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
OR gate using NOR gates
Circuit Diagram :
Procedure :
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1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NOR gate. Here all the gates used
are NOR gates only.
3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
XOR gate using NOR gates :
Circuit Diagram :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NOR gate. Here all the gates used
are NOR gates only.
3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
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X-NOR gate using NOR gates
Circuit Diagram :
Procedure :
1. Take no. of cords as per the required input and put in the slot for input.
2. Put the other end of the cord in the input slot of NOR gate. Here all the gates used
are NOR gates only.
3. Now join the output to the input of the other gates to complete the circuit and at
last join to the OUTPUT of the system to see the required output.
Truth Table :
RESULT : All circuits are working and are verified by the truth tables.
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EXPERIMENT NO. 3
AIM : To design half adder and full adder using logic gates.
APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords
HALF ADDER
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure:
1. Wire the circuit diagram as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs using the
logic level output indicators.
3. Verify the Half Adder truth table.
FULL ADDER
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Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure :
1. Wire the full adder circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs using the
logic level output indicators.
3. Verify the Full Adder truth table.
RESULT : The given adders have been designed and are showing the appropriate
results as per the truth tables.
![Page 15: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
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EXPERIMENT NO. 4
AIM : To design half Subtractor and full subtractor using logic gates.
APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords
HALF SUBTRACTOR :
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure:
1. Wire the circuit diagram as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs using
the logic level output indicators. 3. Verify the Half Subtractor truth table.
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FULL SUBTRACTOR :
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure :
1. Wire the full adder circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs using the logic level output indicators.
3. Verify the Full Adder truth table.
RESULT : The given subtractors have been designed and are showing the appropriate results as per the truth tables.
![Page 17: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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EXPERIMENT NO. 5
AIM : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates.
APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords
BINARY TO GRAY
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
Procedure :
1. Wire the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
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2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs
using the logic level output indicators.
3. Verify the Binary to Gray Code Convertor truth table.
GRAY TO BINARY
Circuit Diagram :
Truth Table :
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Procedure :
1. Wire the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs using
the logic level output indicators. 3. Verify the Binary to Gray Code Convertor truth table.
RESULT : The given code convertors have been designed and are showing the appropriate results as per the truth tables.
![Page 20: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
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EXPERIMENT NO. 6
AIM : Implementation of Multiplexers and De-Multiplexers.
APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords
MULTIPLEXER
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TRUTH TABLE
Procedure :
1. Wire the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs using
the logic level output indicators.
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3. Verify the Multiplexer (2-1) truth table.
DE-MULTIPLEXER
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TRUTH TABLE
Procedure :
1. Wire the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs
using the logic level output indicators.
3. Verify the De-Multiplexer(1-2) truth table.
RESULT : The given Multiplexer and De-Multiplexer have been designed and are showing the appropriate results as per the truth tables.
![Page 22: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
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EXPERIMENT NO. 7
AIM : Implementation of Code Comparators and Parity Bit Generator
APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords
Comparators
Circuit Diagram
Truth Table
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Procedure :
1. Wire the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs
using the logic level output indicators.
3. Verify the Comparator truth table.
Parity Bit Generator
Circuit Diagram
Truth Table
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Procedure :
1. Wire the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.
2. Feed the logic signals from logic input switches and monitor the outputs
using the logic level output indicators.
3. Verify the Parity Bit truth table.
RESULT : The given Code Comparator and Parity Bit Generator have been designed and are showing the appropriate results as per the truth tables.
![Page 25: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
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EXPERIMENT 8
AIM : Implementation of J-K Flip Flop.
APPARATUS : Software: Orcad Capture , Input Chips and Gates: NOT (7404) ,
NAND (7400) , NAND (7411).
PROCEDURE :
1. Open Capture CIS application.
2. Go to File -New -Project.
3. Give a project name and specify the directory to save the project. Click OK.
4. Select ‘Create a blank project’ and click OK.
5. A grid will appear on the screen.
6. Go to Place -Part -Add Library. Select ‘74 LS’ library and choose the required gate and place it on the grid.
7. Go to Place -Wire and connect the wires as required.
8. Click Place -Part -Add Library. Select ‘SOURCE’ library and choose the ‘DigClock’ option.
9. Set the ONTIME and OFFTIME of the DigClock as required.
10. Place the DigClock at the required inputs.
11. Go to PSpice -Create Netlist.
12. Again, click PSpice -New Simulation Profile and give a suitable name.
13. Set ‘Run to Time’ as 10us in the Simulation Settings and click OK.
14. Click Place -Marker -Voltage/Level Marker and place it at the desired inputs and outputs.
15. Go to Pspice -Run and the output will appear.
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J-K Flip Flop
Circuit Diagram
Truth Table
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Output
RESULT : The given flip flops are implemented by gates and are showing the appropriate results as per the truth tables.
![Page 28: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
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EXPERIMENT 9
AIM : Verification of Synchronous 3-Bit Up Counter and Synchronous 3-Bit Down
Counter.
APPARATUS : Software: Orcad Capture , Input Chips and Gates: NOT (7404) ,
AND (7408) , OR (7432) , CHIP(74107)
PROCEDURE :
1. Open Capture CIS application.
2. Go to File -New -Project.
3. Give a project name and specify the directory to save the project. Click OK.
4. Select ‘Create a blank project’ and click OK.
5. A grid will appear on the screen.
6. Go to Place -Part -Add Library. Select ‘74 LS’ library and choose the required gate and place it on the grid.
7. Go to Place -Wire and connect the wires as required.
8. Click Place -Part -Add Library. Select ‘SOURCE’ library and choose the ‘DigClock’ option.
9. Set the ONTIME and OFFTIME of the DigClock as required.
10. Place the DigClock at the required inputs.
11. Go to PSpice -Create Netlist.
12. Again, click PSpice -New Simulation Profile and give a suitable name.
13. Set ‘Run to Time’ as 10us in the Simulation Settings and click OK.
14. Click Place -Marker -Voltage/Level Marker and place it at the desired inputs and outputs.
15. Go to Pspice -Run and the output will appear.
![Page 29: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
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Synchronous 3-Bit Up Counter
Circuit Diagram
Truth Table
Output
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Synchronous 3-Bit Down Counter
Circuit Diagram
Truth Table
Output
RESULT : The given Counters are implemented by gates and are showing the appropriate results as per the truth tables.
![Page 31: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
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EXPERIMENT 10
AIM : Verification of Bidirectional Register and Serial in Serial out (SISO) , Serial in Parallel out (SIPO) , Parallel in Parallel out(PIPO).
APPARATUS : Software: Orcad Capture , Input Chips and Gates: NOT (7404) ,
AND (7408) , OR (7432) , CHIP(7474)
PROCEDURE :
1. Open Capture CIS application.
2. Go to File -New -Project.
3. Give a project name and specify the directory to save the project. Click OK.
4. Select ‘Create a blank project’ and click OK.
5. A grid will appear on the screen.
6. Go to Place -Part -Add Library. Select ‘74 LS’ library and choose the required gate and place it on the grid.
7. Go to Place -Wire and connect the wires as required.
8. Click Place -Part -Add Library. Select ‘SOURCE’ library and choose the ‘DigClock’ option.
9. Set the ONTIME and OFFTIME of the DigClock as required.
10. Place the DigClock at the required inputs.
11. Go to PSpice -Create Netlist.
12. Again, click PSpice -New Simulation Profile and give a suitable name.
13. Set ‘Run to Time’ as 10us in the Simulation Settings and click OK.
14. Click Place -Marker -Voltage/Level Marker and place it at the desired inputs and outputs.
15. Go to Pspice -Run and the output will appear.
![Page 32: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
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Bidirectional Left Shift
Circuit Diagram
Output
![Page 33: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
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Bidirectional Right Shift
Circuit Diagram
Output
![Page 34: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
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Serial in Serial out (SISO)
Circuit Diagram
Output
![Page 35: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
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Serial in Parallel out (SIPO)
Circuit Diagram
Output
![Page 36: Digital Logic Design - WordPress.com : Design 4 bit binary to gray and gray to binary code convertors using logic gates. APPARATUS : Digital IC Trainer Kit, cords BINARY TO GRAY Circuit](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022021419/5aa472f47f8b9a2f048c2b24/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
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Parallel in Parallel out (PIPO)
Circuit Diagram
Output
RESULT : The given Shift Registers are implemented by gates and are showing the appropriate results as per the truth tables.