Digital Learning: It's deja vu all over again
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Transcript of Digital Learning: It's deja vu all over again
http://bit.ly/dlrnDEJA
http://bit.ly/dlrnDEJA
Digital learning: It’s déjà vu all over again
http://bit.ly/dlrnDEJA
Universities are exceptional at innovating and changing…if your slide deck includes an image of desks and argues that nothing has changed, you’re being dishonest and disingenuous.
(Siemens, 2015)
Our studies (Dekkers et al., 1993; Kemp, 1993) have demonstrated that a lack of instructional and typographical features does hinder study progress and can have the following deleterious effects…(Dekkers & Kemp, 1995, p. 320)
?- write( ‘Hello world!’ ), nl.
?- write( “Hello world!” ), nl.
(Wiley, n.d)
Reusability paradox
The more context a learning object has, the better it is for learning
The less context,the better for reuse
Digital learning: It’s déjà vu all over again
http://bit.ly/dlrnDEJA
2011
…too often the design…based on…own beliefs about what constitutes ‘good’…layout, with little consideration given to aspects of legibility, readability and, importantly, how the materials will be used.(Dekkers & Kemp, 1995, p. 313)
2012
Our studies (Dekkers et al., 1993; Kemp, 1993) have demonstrated that a lack of instructional and typographical features does hinder study progress and can have the following deleterious effects…(Dekkers & Kemp, 1995, p. 320)
2015
(Wiley, n.d)
Reusability paradox
The more context a learning object has, the better it is for learning
The less context,the better for reuse
(Wiley, n.d)
Reusability paradox
The more context a learning object has, the better it is for learning
The less context,the better for reuse
…consistent, high quality, brand enhancing and optimal on-line student experiences
Digital learning: It’s déjà vu all over again
SET Mindset BAD Mindset
Strategic Established Tree-like
The SET (in your ways) mindset
What work gets done?
How do yousee ICTs?
How do you do the work?
Strategic
What work gets done?
Limited skin in the game
There is one right answer
We should change people’s behaviour becauseinformation technology systems are difficult to change(Sturgess & Nouwens, 2004)
Established
How do yousee ICTs?
Tree-like
How do you do the work?
Users want IT to be responsive to their individual needs and to make them more productive.
(Worthen, 2007)
Users want IT to be responsive to their individual needs and to make them more productive.
(Worthen, 2007)
CIOs want IT to be reliable, secure, scalable, and compliant with an ever increasing number of government regulations
(Worthen, 2007)
Users want IT to be responsive to their individual needs and to make them more productive.
(Worthen, 2007)
CIOs want IT to be reliable, secure, scalable, and compliant with an ever increasing number of government regulations
And that disconnect is fundamental.
(Worthen, 2007)
(Worthen, 2007)
(Wiley, n.d)
Reusability paradox
The more context a learning object has, the better it is for learning
The less context,the better for reuse
What work gets done?
How do yousee ICTs?
How do you do the work?
The (breaking) BAD mindset
Bricolage Affordances Distributed
Integrating unique ideas and practical design solutionsat the end-user level(Ciborra, 1992, p. 299)
What work gets done?
Bricolage
…protean nature of the computer…
(Kay, 1984, p. 59; Wardrip-Fruin & Montfort, 2003, p. 391)
How do yousee ICTs?
Affordances
…original idea of opening tool creation to every user – even children…
…degrees of freedom for representation and expression
..to be shaped and exploited…
…the first metamedium…
<script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $(".link-studyschedule").attr( "href", "…" ); $(".link-assessments").attr( "href", "…" ); });</script>
Connectivism
Distributed cognitionActor-Network Theory
Activity theory
Network learningSituated learning
Sociomateriality
Complex adaptive systemsRhizomes
CoP
..horizontal gene flow between tree nodes as “vines”,and demonstrate that multiple but mostly tiny vinesinterconnect the tree(Kunin et. al., 2005, p. 954) – The net of life…
(Wiley, n.d)
Reusability paradox
More context meansgreater pedagogicalvalue
The less context,the better for reuse
It has been bought to my attention that… - David Jones - has altered the common look and feel of StudyDesk …
Regardless of David's motives, clearly this is a breach of policy…
…to hack the action of…The hack…he has also publicised this hack publicly on his blog.
The reason this has come to our attention is that he has not been able to make this hack fully functional and has asked for…help to fix it.
Established
Strategy
Established
Tree-like
#1
(Johnson et. al., 2014)
A common request that emerged across the focus groups was the ability to correlate data across systems
(Corrin et. al., 2013, p. 204)
current LMS present poor data aggregation and similarlypoor visualisation tools in terms of assisting staff in understanding..student learning behaviour(Dawson & McWilliam, 2008, p. 3)
Strategic Established Tree-like
The SET (in your ways) mindset
What work gets done?
How do yousee ICTs?
How do you do the work?
UConnect
UWork
Student Enquiry
Student Centre
Unofficial transcript
UTeach
Faculty Centre
Class Roster
Study Desk
Profile Reports
Activity Completio
n
BIM
View Student
SpecialisationMode
ModeCourses
Activity completion Blog postsGPA, Specialisation, Course history
AddressPhone #
• 10+ minutes
• 3 websites
A common request that emerged across the focus groups was the ability to correlate data across systems
(Corrin et. al., 2013, p. 204)
current LMS present poor data aggregation and similarlypoor visualisation tools in terms of assisting staff in understanding..student learning behaviour(Dawson & McWilliam, 2008, p. 3)
What work gets done?
How do yousee ICTs?
How do you do the work?
The (breaking) BAD mindset
Bricolage Affordances Distributed
Know thy student
• Right where I am• 3 mouse clicks• Specific to my learning
designs
SET Mindset BAD Mindset
SET Mindset
Digital learning: It’s déjà vu all over again
http://bit.ly/dlrnDEJA
“institutional sediment”(Weller, 2015)
Norman’s law of eLearning tool convergence
(Norman, 2013)
SET Mindset BAD Mindset
Digital learning: It’s déjà vu all over again
http://bit.ly/dlrnDEJA
Questions?
Ciborra, C. (1992). From thinking to tinkering: The grassroots of strategic information systems. The Information Society, 8(4), 297–309.
Corrin, L., Kennedy, G., & Mulder, R. (2013). Enhancing learning analytics by understanding the needs of teachers. In Electric Dreams. Proceedings ascilite 2013 (pp. 201–205).
Dawson, S., & McWilliam, E. (2008). Investigating the application of IT generated data as an indicators of learning and teaching performance. Melbourne: Australian Learning and Teaching Council.
Dekkers, J., & Kemp, N. A. (1995). Contemporary developments in the typographical design of instructional texts for open and distance learning. In F. Lockwood (Ed.), Open and Distance Learning Today (pp. 311–322). London: Routledge.
Kay, A. (1984). Computer Software. Scientific American, 251(3), 53–59.
Kunin, V., Goldovsky, L., Darzentas, N., & Ouzounis, C. a. (2005). The net of life: Reconstructing the microbial phylogenetic network. Genome Research, 15(7), 954–959. doi:10.1101/gr.3666505
Norman, D. (2013). Norman’s law of eLearning tool convergence. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from https://darcynorman.net/2013/02/15/normans-law-of-elearning-tool-convergence/
Siemens, G. (2015). White House: Innovation in Higher Education. Retrieved September 27, 2015, from http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/2015/08/03/white-house-innovation-in-higher-education/
Sturgess, P., & Nouwens, F. (2004). Evaluation of online learning management systems. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 5(3). Retrieved from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde15/articles/sturgess.htm
Wardrip-Fruin, N., & Montfort, N. (2003). New Media Reader. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Weller, M. (2015). The VLE isn’t the problem, the sediment is. Retrieved October 15, 2015, from http://blog.edtechie.net/vle/the-vle-isnt-the-problem-the-sediment-is/
Slide 1: "138/365 - 25 years ago" by Antoine Robiez available at http://flickr.com/photos/Enthuan/8892036032 under Attribution-NonCommercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
Slide 2, 13: "IMG_1760" by Robert Couse-Baker available at http://flickr.com/photos/**RCB**/14859431605 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 3, 12, 24, 60, 66: "Yogi Berra" by Baseball Collection available at http://flickr.com/photos/BaseballCollection/6133860181 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 4: "Class of '39" by <p&p> available at http://flickr.com/photos/<p&p>/4168858547 under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
Slide 5, 25, 41, 57: "Mindset" by Steve Davis available at http://flickr.com/photos/davis.steve32/18658685910 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 6: "Some additional encouragement to study" by David Jones available at http://flickr.com/photos/DavidTJones/3088525939 under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
Slide 7, 15, 17: "061 E_01b Page Three Detail from H. P. Lovecraft 20-Oct-1932 Letter to E. Hoffmann Price 3.5 X 5.7 From the 10-May-1981 Envelope to William Hart" by Will Hart available at http://flickr.com/photos/CthulhuWho1(WillHart)/6943900847 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 9, 10: "C-3PO vs. Data (137/365)" by JD Hancock available at http://flickr.com/photos/JDHancock/4617759902 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 26, 58, 59, 62: "incommensurable" by Robert Couse-Baker available at http://flickr.com/photos/**RCB**/12596035923 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 27, 48: "Three Lambs" by Tambako The Jaguar available at http://flickr.com/photos/TambakotheJaguar/3404566274 under Attribution-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/
Slide 28: "Strategic Planning Conference" by Public Affairs available at http://flickr.com/photos/U.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineersLosAngelesDistrict/6267017646 under Attribution-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/
Slide 29: "Vanilla Beans" by Kim available at http://flickr.com/photos/kendiala/99726808 under Attribution-NonCommercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
Slide 35, 52: "Sril Walter White" by jaroh available at http://flickr.com/photos/jaroh/10810122433 under Attribution-ShareAlike License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
Slide 36: "Where it Itches" by MTSOfan available at http://flickr.com/photos/MTSOfan/13965043926 under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
Slide 38: "Alan Kay and Doug Engelbart" by jeanbaptisteparis available at http://flickr.com/photos/jeanbaptisteparis/3098596668 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 43: "bad to the bone" by Robbie Grubbs available at http://flickr.com/photos/Sparrow'slens/4078959737 under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
Slide 46, 51: "Hygienic shortcomings" by Jeff Tripodi available at http://flickr.com/photos/jefftripodi/18423683318 under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
Wide character in print at /usr/local/bin/cc_attrib.pl line 49.Slide 61: "Thick Sediment in Madagascar’s Onibe River" by NASA's Earth Observatory available at http://flickr.com/photos/NASAEarthObservatory/6920797731 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 63: "balancing elephant" by Tobias available at http://flickr.com/photos/paraflyer/386522877 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 64: "Joyous Professors" by Andrew Sorensen available at http://flickr.com/photos/a_sorense/2586961309 under Attribution-NonCommercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
Slide 65: "Fixed: In sheep clothing" by Pierre Tourigny available at http://flickr.com/photos/manitou2121/367078204 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 67, 68, 69, 70, 71: "The Leeds Library" by Michael D Beckwith available at http://flickr.com/photos/michael_d_beckwith/16438065636 under Attribution License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/