Digital Backbone Project Overview - WikiLeaks...Digital Backbone Project Overview ghj / 2010.04a 3 A...

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Digital Backbone Project Overview Sony Pictures Technologies

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Digital Backbone Project Overviewghj / 2010.04a 1

Digital Backbone Project Overview

Sony Pictures Technologies

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Why a Digital Backbone?

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A scalable, flexible and file-based solution is imperative to support new paradigms in entertainment production and distribution.

Sony is uniquely positioned to develop, operate and market the solution, which is core to its mission and competitive advantage.

Tape

Fi l m

Dai l i esEdi t or i al VFX DI

St or age

Tr anscodi ng/ Fi l e Conver si on

Conf or m

Di gi t alMast er

Di st r i but i onMast er

Ci nema( DCP)

TV( I nt ’ l )

I PTV Hot el / Fl i ghtBl u- r ay

Memor y

Acquisition Digital ProductionPost Pr oduct i on Di st r i but i on ( DVP)

Di gi t al

I nt er net

Medi a

Ter r est r i al

Sat el l i t e

Home

Theat er

Ent er t ai nment

Distribution Vi ewi ng

SOA base Wor kf l ow/ Met adat a/ Asset Management

Market Direction

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The Digital Backbone is a seamless infrastructurefrom content capture through distribution.

From Camera Lens to Cellphone

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Digital Backbone: Enabling a Digital Studio

Production Backbone

Distribution Backbone

Digital Backbone Ecosystem

Sales/Marketing PortalsProduct Master Systems

Final Masters

Prod master,Metadata

Ordering,Availability,Dist ’nstatus

Data

Media

Legend

Marketing, Other WIP..

New Productions,Acquisitions, Restorations

Dist clients (EST, VOD, Mobile, Cable …)

Supporting media (trailers, box art…)

External Vendors

WIP creative marketing, post-prod

Marketing assets (trailers, EPKs,

photos, screeners…)

External flows

Dailies, WIP, Edits

Metadata

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DISTRIBUTION BACKBONEPRODUCTION BACKBONE

Sony United Implementation Team• Sony Pictures Technologies• Sony DADC• Sony B2B

Sony United Implementation Team• B2B Solutions Group

• B2BoA San Jose• BPRL• Atsugi

• Cross Functional SPE Team• Technologies • Columbia Pictures, Screen Gems• Television• Post Production & Studio Operations• Imageworks, Digital Media Group

Although the distribution and production segments of the backbonewill be integrated, two different implementation approaches will be utilized.

Two Implementations, One Backbone

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Two Implementations, One BackboneSimilar high-level architecture including BPM, DAM, content processing, digital media services, but…

■PBB involves greater variability in processes, tools in order to adapt to constantly changing creative environment.■DBB requires more structured, controlled and highly predictive supply-chain like environment.

Each designed to align with related business processes.Both integrated to form a unified and streamlined digital backbone, in alignment with SPE enterprise objectives.

Item/ criteria PBB DBB Resulting differenceWorkflow variability

Very high: over 80 identified workflows, most of which would change on a per production basis.

Well defined spec for each client delivery specification

PBB requires more flexible BPM which will require constant workflow changes.

Essence Mostly very large number of smaller files (DPX). All uncompressed or lossless. Around 1 PB per 4K title. WIP through finished mezzanine.

Finished assets (mezz J2K, ProRes). Smaller number of very large files.

Different storage management and network requirements.

Asset/ file management

More files, smaller average size. SPE anticipates over 1 billion PBB files. Many files < 100 MB range.

Fewer files, much larger in size. Thousands to < 1 million files. Many files in > 100 GB size range.

Different digital asset management requirements.

Metadata Higher variability, less predictive, changes from one show to the next, vendor dependent…

More predictive, based on defined specs.

Different metadata management requirements.

Ecosystem Designed to allow for many post-prod vendors to interact; inflow and outflow of assets highly variable.

Tightly controlled inflow of outflow of assets.

Different security models.

User interaction More self-service. Anticipating larger number of production operators interacting with system.

Fewer, more specialized users. Different UI focus.

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Sony Media Backbone Conductor

A media-oriented, SOA-based digital production backbone frameworkdesigned to provide flexibility, adaptability, and scalability

■ Automated workflow and process management■ Realtime activity dashboard monitoring and reporting■ File movement and management■ Digital asset management and metadata database

Provides an open architecture■ Defines and publishes interfaces■ Creates an “ecosystem”:

Encourages third-party development of services, plug-ins, and clients

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SPE and Media Backbone Conductor Background

SPE worked with Sony B2B to identify and analyze key workflows■ Targeted 12 workflows and documented ‘as-is’ state, and designed ‘conceptual’ state■ Targeted areas included: Ingest, Dailies, Picture Editorial, Sound Editorial, DI, Final

Finish, VFX, Marketing, Stock Footage, Distribution Backbone (DBB) and Archive

Inventory of 3rd party tools and devices required to support workflows

■ Approximately 50 tools and devices are planned for integration■ Intent is to ‘service-enable’ or ‘wrap’ as many of these as possible■ Focus on 3rd party solutions equipped with accessible API

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Media Backbone Conductor Status

Implemented

■ Services: transcode, transport, notification, security-authorization■ Devices: Rhozet, Amberfin, Aspera, Sony HDCAM SR■ Applications: BlackMagic ingest; script/ command line execution■ External Interfaces: IdM/ LDAP, Email/ smtp

In Development■ UI: admin, monitoring…■ More device wrappers and services

SPE – Colorworks to receive ‘NAB version’ in early May

Release 1 expected in September

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SPE – Media Backbone Integration

SPE-Colorworks to receive first deployment in May (NAB version)

In Development■ UI: admin, monitoring…■ More device wrappers and services

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PBB – Modular Arch View

SPTech - Confidential

4/7/15

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PBB Digital Media Services (Core/ Business)- PBB DAM Services - Transform Services- Delivery Services- Other Advanced

PBB Storage (WIP, Mezzanine, Metadata)

Ad

vanced

Wo

rkflow

s

Interface (via UI, or system API/ hotfolder)

Ing

estS

ervices

Extract S

ervices

Production Facilities and other PBB customers(ColorWorks, Pix Editorial, Sound Editorial, Imageworks, Marketing, Archiving, Restoration,

external e.g. Efilms…)

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SOA implementation

Appendix:Close-up

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

SPE Production Workflows

• Post-prod. Management• Content Ingest• Dailies• VFX• Marketing Trailers• Stock Footage

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• Picture Editorial• Sound Editorial• DI• Final Finish• Archive• Distribution Backbone

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Production Management• DESIRED FEATURES

• Knowing % of work completed• Understanding spend-to-date• Measuring against original

estimates & benchmarks

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Executive dashboards monitor complete/incomplete activities • Work activities

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Content Ingest – Colorworks (tentative)

• DESIRED FEATURES• Track physical assets• Facilitate metadata lifecycle• In-house DPX generation

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Support digital slate automation• Generate Super ALEs for batch ingest• Hand-offs to dailies workflows

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Dailies Production• DESIRED FEATURES

• Track physical assets• Facilitate metadata lifecycle• In-house DPX generation • Near real-time processing

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Automated transcodes and metadata transfer to downstream users

through the DBB• Automated sound sync• Integration to Pix System

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Visual Effects (VFX)• DESIRED FEATURES

• Materials movement between VFX teams

• Maintaining assets securely• WIP Versioning • Getting metadata from the set

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Facilitate WIP transfers between post-production teams• Metadata trails from ingest through DI• Improve asset security

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Marketing Trailers and Promotions

• INTERVIEWSArt Shapiro

• DESIRED FEATURES• Previewing Dailies Content • Distributing materials to

creative vendors• Speed to market

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Facilitate Dailies distribution and viewing through DBB• Improve access and security of original content 19

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Stock Footage

• DESIRED FEATURES• Access to production footage

and metadata• Gathering licensing and

rights from the set

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Early access to footage and metadata• Facilitate pull list creation and transcodes of HD Master

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Picture Editorial• DESIRED FEATURES

• Avid time required for previewrendering

• Time spent discovering sync issues

• Speed, tight timelines

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Configurable burn-in templates• Automated transfer and Avid checkin of dailies content• Automatic notification, • Transcode and distribute renders to screening rooms21

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Sound Editorial

• INTERVIEWSTom McCarthy, Robert Smith, Trish

• DESIRED FEATURES• Replace manual file transport

(firewire drives) on the lot.

• Replace paper logs and Excel sheetsused for tracking.

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Faster and more regular synchronization with picture editorial• Provide a secure transfer of WIP content • Provide monitoring dashboards and reports• Integration with sound library

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Digital Intermediate (DI)

• DESIRED FEATURES• Automated transfer of

conformed DPX from PBB• Better tracking of DI progress• Provide metadata

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Confirm list-driven file transfer• Dashboards and detail statuses on DI Progress• Access additional content as required

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Final Finish

• DESIRED FEATURES• Awareness of Post Production status

• Tracking assets for Distribution

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Provide summary status of final finish reviews and approvals• Transfer DI assets to film post-houses, DCP authoring systems• Trigger alternate mastering (HE, airline, cable, etc.)

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Archive

• DESIRED FEATURES• Digital assets inconsistent

across productions• Metadata inconsistent or not available• Monitoring & QC equipment not available for 4K

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Task archivists to initiate workflow, based on LTO from DI• Rollup status of archive process for dashboards• Provide archivists with preview into production metadata

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Distribution Backbone

• DESIRED FEATURES• Assets from DI must be compatible

with distribution chain• Interface to Distribution Backbone

to be defined

• WHAT CONSTELLATION CAN DO FOR THIS GROUP• Provide metadata package at handoff to distribution• Assemble distribution elements• Transfer digital assets to distribution backbone

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Core activities associated with a typical ingest process

Anatomy of Content Ingest

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Receive Production Assets

Migrateto Storage

Login & IngestPhysicalAsset

GenerateHigh-ResMaster

QC Essence&Metadata

Sub

Detailed Steps Associated with Receipt of Production

Receive NotificationFrom Set

Unpack the Materials

Verify &LogContents

Did we get what we expected?

1 2 43 <YESProceed

NO Contactthe Set

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Material Receipt

Notification

QC OK?

Metadata OK?

Required Assets

Received?

QC DPX Files

Film Scan

Tape Ingest

File Ingest

Ingest Metadata

Verify Materials Received

Receive Ingest

Package

Notify Set

Ingest Sound QC Sound Files

QC OK?No

No

Ingest Metadata

Conceptual Workflow | Ingest

Sub

Features

• Add asset to MAM• Authentication• Metadata Management• Event Notification• Transaction Logging

Logging UIs Infrastructure

• GPMS ID• IDM• MTI• Constellation WIP MAM

Ingest Technician Dashboard

2

1

Inge

1

2

Logging Materials – Create Work Request

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Material Receipt

Notification

QC OK?

Metadata OK?

Required Assets

Received?

QC DPX Files

Film Scan

Tape Ingest

File Ingest

Ingest Metadata

Verify Materials Received

Receive Ingest

Package

Notify Set

Ingest Sound QC Sound Files

QC OK?No

No

Ingest Metadata

Conceptual Workflow | Ingest

Sub

Features

• Auto Ingest• Metadata Management• Physical Media Read• Data Transport• Add asset to MAM• Transaction Logging

Ingestion UIs Infrastructure

• Production Backbone• Film Scanner• MTI• Constellation WIP MAM• Transcoders

1

Ingest Technician Dashboard

1

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Material Receipt

Notification

QC OK?

Metadata OK?

Required Assets

Received?

QC DPX Files

Film Scan

Tape Ingest

File Ingest

Ingest Metadata

Verify Materials Received

Receive Ingest

Package

Notify Set

Ingest Sound QC Sound Files

QC OK?No

No

Ingest Metadata

Conceptual Workflow | Ingest

Sub

Features

• Auto Ingest• Metadata Management• Physical Media Read• Data Transport• Add asset to MAM• Transaction Logging

Ingestion UIs Infrastructure

• Production Backbone• Film Scanner• MTI• Constellation WIP MAM• Transcoders

Inge

1

2

Ingest Work Order

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CONSTELLATION | SONY B2BoASPE - Confidential

Material Receipt

Notification

QC OK?

Metadata OK?

Required Assets

Received?

QC DPX Files

Film Scan

Tape Ingest

File Ingest

Ingest Metadata

Verify Materials Received

Receive Ingest

Package

Notify Set

Ingest Sound QC Sound Files

QC OK?No

No

Ingest Metadata

Conceptual Workflow | Ingest

Sub

Features

• Auto Ingest• Metadata Management• Physical Media Read• Data Transport• Add asset to MAM• Transaction Logging

Ingestion UIs Infrastructure

• Production Backbone• Film Scanner• MTI• Constellation WIP MAM• Transcoders

1

Production Supervisor Dashboard

1

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ghj / 2010.04a 32

Questions ?

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Colorworks Architecture

Custom Integrationrequired

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Test Type Test Categories BS SS PH VM LX MJ RK HK BD HT TM

Software QA – SOA Testing

Services (Manual) *

Services (Automation) *

Adaptors / Wrappers &Standalone Applications *

Workflow / BPM *

GUI (Manual) *

GUI (Automation) *

Development: Remaining Tasks for 1.0 Release (1)

UI Complete wireframes for configuration / administration Implement all UI screens

Stand-alone apps AJA Xena 2K (in progress)

Device Wrappers Sony Ellcami (transcode, file compression) Anystream Agility AVID Media Composer/Interplay/AMT Sony XDCAM/XDCAM EX for file-based ingest Sony HDCAM SR for ingesting Telefile metadata SPE CineSlate and Camera Logger – ingest metadata Test Watermarking, DRM, Encryption (CineFence, NexGuard) Others devices whose APIs are not currently available or identified (TBD)

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Integration with SPE Infrastructure ● Identity Management● Production Database● Work Order System● Billing/Resource system● Customer Asset Database

Workflow implementation Implement SPE “to-be” workflows

Will include integration with SPE infrastructure.

This is a non-trivial task!

Services Color Grade Conform Prep Editorial Ingest Picture Editing Transcode/Watermark/Overlay (burn-in) Transport Work Order Transaction Logging File Compression Archive Essence- and Metadata-related services HSM

Development: Remaining Tasks for 1.0 Release (2)

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Timeline for Remaining v1.0 Items

Feb

Mar

Apr May Jun

Today

Conform PrepColor-grade

InvisibleWatermark

Editorial

Essence Verification

Ingest PictureEditing

SyncTranscode

TransportVisible

Watermark

FileCompression

WorkOrder

Layoff

TransactionLogging

UI / ProSkin

SonyEllcami

AJA Xena 2K

BlackMagicDeckLink HD AVID

InterplayAVID Composer/

Interplay/AMTBaselight

SonyXDCAM/EXCineFence,

NexGuard

SPECineSlate

ServicesWrappers

LEGEND

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Current SPE Production Backbone Configuration

• 500 TB disk storage (SAN)• 2 PB tape storage• Proprietary software for ingestion, access control,

and retrieval of picture files and metadata• Secure network connection (10 Gb/s) to SPE Studio Lot• Secure network connection (1 Gb/s) to external facility (Efilm)

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SPE Production Backbone Projects

• Motion pictures already released that were done on SPE backbone– Zombieland (2009)– Shot on Panavision Genesis, SR tape (370 camera rolls, >100 hours of material, >100 TB)

– Digital dailies processing and DPX conversion at SPE

– Automated retrieval of frames from backbone via secure network:

• By show postproduction office on SPE Studio Lot for VFX and editorial

• By Colorworks for digital intermediate

– 2012 (2009)– Shot primarily on Panavision Genesis, SR tape (>250 hours of material, >250 TB)

– Digital dailies processing done at outside facility,then tapes shipped to SPE for conversion to DPX format and ingestion into backbone

– Automated retrieval of frames from backbone via secure network:

• By show postproduction office on SPE Studio Lot for VFX and editorial

• By Efilm (independent offsite vendor) for digital intermediate

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SPE Production Backbone Projects

• Projects currently on SPE backbone

– Digital intermediates– Battle LA, Death at a Funeral, Pretend Wife, etc.

– Remastering– Mr. Deeds, The Bridge on the River Kwai, The Cable Guy, etc.