Digital approaches in primary care: Early findings from the...
Transcript of Digital approaches in primary care: Early findings from the...
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Digitalapproachesinprimarycare:Earlyfindingsfromtheimplementa7onofthewww.checkupandchoices.com™webapp1
ReidK.Hester,Ph.D.&WilliamCampbell,Ph.D.ResearchDivisionCheckup&Choices,[email protected]@checkupandchoices.com
1Ini7aldevelopmentofthewebappwassupportedbygrantR43AA022024-1fromNIAAA.
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• Checkup&Choices,LLCholdstheIPofCheckupandChoices.comandIamtheco-founderofthecompany.
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Disclosure
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Overview
• Ra7onale• Theinterven7on• Implementa7ons• Implementa7onresearchframework• Results/Lessonslearned
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• Healthcareorganiza7ons– Digitalinterven7onsforpa7entswhoscreenposi7veforheavydrinking
– Steppedcaremodelofinterven7on(Sobell&Sobell,2000)
– Poten7alforhealthcareimprovedclinicaloutcomesandcostsavings,w/fewaddi7onaldemandsonclinicresources.
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Ra7onale
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CheckupandChoices.com
Screen:Age,Alcohol,Drugs,ReadinesstoChange
Druguseonly
Drinker’sCheck-up(25+) CollegeDrinker’sCheck-up(<25)
ModerateDrinking OvercomingAddicFons
Flowchart
No
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ResearchFramework
• Numerousmodelstoguidedissemina7on&implementa7onresearch(Tabaketal.,2012)
• ConsolidatedFrameworkforImplementa7onResearch(CFIR,hZp://cfirguide.org,Damshroderetal.,2009)– CFIRadvantagesforourprojects
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Results
• Developingimplementa7onplanstakesmonths– Involvesnumerousstakeholdersinclientorganiza7onandourcompany
– Tailoringtheinterven7on(sub-domain)contentsalsotakes7me
• Howtheappwillbeintegratedintotheclinicworkflowisuniquetoeachorganiza7on
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Implementa7on
• CaseStudyinContrasts:TwoverydifferentpathsfordeploymentinlargeHMOs– Feasibility
• KaiserPermanente(Sacramento,CA)• AdultPrimaryCareClinic
– Efficacy• PresbyterianMedicalGroup(Albuquerque,NM)• Sixseparateembeddedbehavioralhealthcareclinics
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• KaiserFeasibilityStudy:Deployment– SingleclinicinlargeHMO– OneearlyadopterMDinthatclinicandherteam– Iden7fySxsfromrecordsof100ofherPxs– SendformalleZerwithlinktosite– DevelopC&Csub-domainforKP– Developintroduc7onandcomple7onpageonsite
• Includepa7entsurvey– Minimizestudydemandsonclinicteam
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• PresbyterianEfficacyStudy– SixbehavioralhealthclinicsacrossABQ– PxsreferredtositebyclinicalpsychologistsbasedonresultsofAUDIT-C
– Providewithpamphletdescribingsitethatcontainsaccesscode
– DevelopC&Csub-domainforPMG– Developintroduc7onandcomple7onpageonsite
• Includepa7entsurvey– Workintensivelywithteamtorefineprotocolforbroaderdissemina7onthroughoutPMG
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• Implementa7on:Analysis– C&CtracksdataPxsinputtosite
• DrinkingData• Pxfeedbackaboutsite
– C&CemploysGoogleAnaly7cstotrackengagementandusagepaZerns
– KPandPMGF/UwithPxswhentheyreturntoclinic• Notategenericpossibleoutcomes
– Collaborateonplanfornextstep• Presentclinicalandsiteengagementgroupdata• Expandstudytoen7reclinicorfullyadopt• Developabilitytocorrelatesiteusewithhealthoutcomes
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CurrentStatus:12monthsin
• Progressw/KaiserPermanente– SendingoutfirstbatchofleZerson9/23
• Progressw/PresbyterianMedicalGroup– S7lldevelopingini7alprotocol– PreparingtopresenttoPMGmanagement
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Conclusions
• Implementa7onofnewtechnologyrequires:– Sensi7vitytoestablishedorganiza7onaldynamics
• Rollingwithresistance• Reflec7velistening
– Awarenessof
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• ResearchstaffatBTA(ini7aldevelopmentofCC)– WilliamCampbell,Ph.D.,KathrynLenberg,Ph.D.,TomHaney,M.S.(programmer)
• StaffatCCLLC• SherryPruiZ• PMGPsychologists
– PaulWilson,leadpsychologist
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Thanks
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Thankyou!
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References• Damschroder,L.J.,Aron,D.C.,Keith,R.E.,Kirsch,S.R.,Alexander,J.A.&
Lowery,J.C.(2009).Fosteringimplementa7onofhealthservicesresearchfindingsintoprac7ce:aconsolidatedframeworkforadvancingimplementa7onscience.Implementa)onScience,4:50.
• Hester,R.K.,Delaney,H.D.,&Campbell,W.(2012).TheCollegeDrinker’sCheck-up:Outcomesoftworandomizedclinicaltrialsofacomputer-basedbriefmo7va7onalinterven7on.PsychologyofAddic)veBehaviors,26,1-12.
• Hester,R.K.,Delaney,H.D.,&Campbell,W.,(2011).Moderatedrinking.comandModera7onManagement:12-monthoutcomesofarandomizedclinicaltrial.JournalofConsul)ngandClinicalPsychology,79,215-224.AbstractathZp://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2011-03047-001
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References• Hester,R.K.,Lenberg,K.L.,Campbell,W.,&Delaney,H.D.D.(2013b).
OvercomingAddic7ons,aweb-basedapplica7on,andSMARTRecovery,anonlineandin-personmutualhelpgroupforproblemdrinkersPart1:Three-MonthOutcomesofaRandomizedControlledTrial.JournalofMedicalInterneResearch,15(7):e134.
• Hester,R.K.,Squires,D.D.,&Delaney,H.D.(2005).TheComputer-basedDrinker’sCheck-up:12monthoutcomesofacontrolledclinicaltrialwithproblemdrinkers.JournalofSubstanceAbuseTreatment,28(2),159-169.
• Tabak,R.G.,Khoong,E.C.,Chambers,D.A.,&Brownson,R.C.(2012).Bridgingresearchandprac7ce:Modelsfordissemina7onandimplementa7onresearch.AmericanJournalofPreven)veMedicine,42(3),337-350.