Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services...
Transcript of Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services...
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
1/17
Digital Agriculture and Food Security:
Framework for Integrating Agricultural
Knowledge Services with Digital India
N H Rao
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
2/17
Outline
Strategic challenges of food security and business environment
for farmer
Agricultural Knowledge System in India
Digital India infrastructure to connect farmers with agricultural
knowledge services
Integrating agricultural knowledge services with digital India
infrastructure
Imlications for olicy and investments
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
3/17
Strategic challenges of food security: food demand of
rising oulation and middle class
Middle class: households with daily expenditures between $10 and $100 per person in PPP terms
!rimary determinants of increased demand:
"#$%#& from rising oulation
'#$"#& from rising incomes uncertainties in roduct mi( from differences in food
access) references) culture) geograhies) transortation) retail) etc*
+reater emhasis on food ,uality) health and well being
Fig Source: Global Harvest GAP report,
2014
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
4/17
-ore value can be transferred to farmer with timely knowledge and
technology interventions across all comonents of agricultural valuechain
I./ 0systems and services1 latform can enable delivery of customi2ed
knowledge and interventions in a sustainable way
Fig adapted from Ferroni,
Strategic challenges of food security:creating shared value across the value chainfor inclusive growth
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
5/17
Strategic challenges of food security:technology, sustainability, climate resilience
3y 4#"#:
four fold increase in land
roductivity
three fold increase in waterroductivity
doubling of energy use
efficiency
si( fold increase in labour
roductivity
While enhancing naturalcapital :
.urrent: 5*6&7e,uired : 8&
Source: Global Harvest GAP report,201! "#A$ vision 20%0! FA&
/echnology 9/F! growth
Only "6& of food demand in
India can be met in 4#8# at
resent /F! growth
Integrate climate change
into agriculture to reduce
risk through 8 ob;ectives:
Increase farm roductivity
Increase adative caacity
to climate change at
multile levels 9adatation
7educe +atural7esources
Sustainable Intensification of griculture !SI" #
process nowledge and systems based
Integration across scales
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
6/17
Strategic challenges of food security:access and reliability of knowledge services
Fig Source: S So!ta""i, NAAR# $%i!al report o% &'( pro)ect*, Ferro!i $2011*
multile sources of
information
limited access 9?'#&
-a;or sources: inutdealers) aggregators)
credit agencies and
other farmers 9?5@&
!ublic e(tensionsources: 5#&
!ublic e(tension is the main formal) research
based source of authenticated 9eer reviewed
knowledge
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
7/17
/he knowledge services challenge: data to wisdom
yramid
Key issues:
.onnect eole with information
Bnable conversion of information to knowledge
.onnect eole with other knowledgeable eole
Bncasulate knowledge) to make it easier to transfer
.ustomi2e and Disseminate knowledge
Scale
Digital India ro;ect : can rovide the latform to build an
effective Data to Cisdom yramid at village level
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
8/17
Digital India Infrastructure to connect farmers
with Agricultural Knowledge Services
OF> connectivity u to 3locklevel in lace by 4#55
33> formed in 4#54 to e(tend
33 connectivity to +!s
94"####: !!! model with /S!s
!ilot studies in 8 States) 4# +!s
94#54 for 3-!s
Status on Oct 4#5": 84## +!
connected= one district fully
digital
/arget: "#### by Dec 4#5"=
4"#### by Dec 4#5@Fig Source:''()
"## to E8###households er +!
Agricultural KnowledgeServices
Education
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
9/17
Data to Information to Knowledge athways at +!
level9adated from: .onnected farming in India) odafone Foundation) 4#5"
AgriculturalKnowledge services
/ailored agricultural information over mobile hones to thefarming community 9weather) inuts) roduction) ost
harvest
Access to local
markets
!rovide transarency in daily commodity suly chains
through use of mobile registration services and receits
Farmer transactions Integrate farmers into a registered database of dealers)financial institutions) insurance comanies) traders to enable
and track transactions and ayments via mobile money*
Field audit Gse tablets to imrove efficiency for auditors monitoring
,uality) sustainability and certification re,uirements
7eceits services !rovide transarency in daily commodity suly chains
through use of mobile registration services and receits*
Smart hone
enabled services
!rovides a combination of smart hone enabled information
services) with mobile ayments) loans) insurance and
receiting and a virtual marketlace
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
10/17
+IS : rovides basic framework for data to wisdom
knowledge latform at each +! level
-arkets) !rofits) ulnerability)7isk) contingency lans)
insurance
7esource Inventory
9+eosatial Satial Data 3ase:
land ownershi)climate) soils) rices)resources) socioeconomic) markets) etc*
Gser Interface: visuali2ation
and decision$suort
.ro lan) Ceather advisory) +A!)
Drought risk) traceability)
7eal
time
+eo$
satial
ibrary
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
11/17
NAAR !eos"atial #ibrary
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
12/17
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
13/17
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
14/17
Framework for Agricultural Knowledge Services
through Digital India !latform
+eosatial knowledge latform at +!
level for agricultural knowledge
services 9farm level data) +A!
Knowledge delivery on mobileHsmart
hones
Integrate farmer transactions withother services of Digital India at +!:
credit) dealers) traders
/his will enable:
/racking inut transactions and
oerations 9traceability Access to authenticated
knowledge
Imlementation of +A!
ink +A! to insurance) credit)
rocurement transactions
$ustomi%ed
knowledgedelivery to
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
15/17
Imlications for olicy and action
>ational market for agriculture for web based transactions9aroved
by cabinet
Bnsuring authenticated knowledge $ link with >A7S H KK
/rained ersonnel at +! to interface with farmers investments in
skill building in managing knowledge services at +!
Integration with markets and logistics network
Bventual links with sensor based data from farms
Sensor data ) archival data and other data to rovide base for big data
analytics based knowledge discovery and decisions
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
16/17
Bventually
3ig data analytics based knowledge generation and transfer can be enabledwith data from 4"#### +!s and other sources
Fig source: *att darr, 201%
-
7/26/2019 Digital Agriculture and Food Security: Framework for Integrating Agricultural Knowledge Services with Digital India
17/17
Thank you