2002

SID INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

DIGEST OF TECHNICAL PAPERS

Volume XXXIII, Number II

SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY

First Edition

May 2002

ISSN 0002-966X

Publisher: Society for Information Display UBmB Hannover 89

610 South 2nd St. MIZISmSan Jose, CA 95112

_y

Table of Contents

Volume 1

1: ANNUAL SID BUSINESS MEETING 1

Allan Kmetz President, Society for Information DisplayAris Silzars Past-President, Society for Information DisplayAndras I. Lakatos Chair, Honors and Awards Committee

2: FORMAL OPENING 3

Allan Kmetz President, Society for Information Display Agere SystemsBrian Berkeley SID'02 General Chair, Apple ComputerEvan Colgan SID'02 TechnicalProgram Chair, IBM T.J. Watson

Research Cener

3: KEYNOTE SESSION 3

KeynoteAddress: Let's Get Real: Today's "Sky is the Limit"

Mentality Inhibits the Market

Peter Hopper CEO, Philips Mobile Display Systems & Senior Vice

President, Philips Components

KeynoteAddress: Seeing i to EyePeter Cochrane Co-Founder, ConceptsLabs

4: PHOSPHORSChair: David Morton Army Research Laboratory, U.S.A.

Co-Chair: Myunghwan Oh Korea Institute of Science and Technology

4.1: Blue-emitting ZnS:Ag,AI Phosphor with Longer Lifetime

and Saturationless Performance for Projection CRTs 6

K. Kajiwara, T. Abe, H. Okada SonyCorporation

4.2: A New Blue Phosphor for PDP Applications 9

R. P. Rao Plasmaco, Inc.

4.3: A Novel Synthesis ofY203:Eu Phosphor Using Carbon Dioxide

and Ammonia for High Definition CRT and FED Applications 12

J. Silver, R. I. Galliano, G. R. Fern, T. G. Ireland, A. Vecht,R. Withnall University of Greenwich

4.4: Photonic Phosphor Crystals for Display Applications 16

J. Silver, R. Withnall, M. I. Martinez-Rubio, T. G. Ireland, G. R. Fern

University of Greenwich

5: ELECTRONIC PAPER I

Chair: Kei-Hsiung Yang Hannstar

Co-Chair: Sin-Doo Lee Seoul National University

5.1: Large Area, High Resolution Portable ZBD Display 22

E. L. Wood, P. J. Brett, G. P. Bryan-Brown, A. Graham,

R. M. Amos, S. Beldon, E. Cubero, J. C. Jones ZBD Displays Ltd.

5.2: A Fully Flexible, Cholesteric LC Matrix Display 27

P. Slikkerveer, G. Nisato, N. Kooyman, P. Cirkel, P, Bouten

Philips Research Laboratories

5.3: Ultra Low Power Bright Reflective Displays using BiNem®

Technology Fabricated by Standard Manufacturing Equipment 30

C. Joubert, J. Angele, A. Boissier, P. Davi, I, Dozov, T. Elbhar,

B. Pecout, D, Stoenescu, R. Vercelletto Nemoptic

P. Martinot-Legarde University Paris Sud

5.4: A Defect Free Bistable C1 SSFLC Display 34

C.Wang, P. J.BosKentState University

M. Wand, M. HandschyDisplaytech Inc.

5.5L: Late-News Paper: Electrodeposition Device for Paper-Like Displays ..39

K. Shinozaki Sony Corporator)

6: SUBSTRATESChair: Josef C. Lapp ComingIncorporatedCo-Chair: ElliottSchlam Elliott Schlam Associates

6.1: Cuttability ofAMLCD Glass Substrates 45

T. Ono, Y. Ishida Coming Technology Center

6.2: Biaxial Strength of Ultrathin AMLCD Glass Substrates 49

S. T. Gulati, J. D. Helfinstine, T. A. Roe, M. L. Hlllman, J. C. Lapp

Coming Incorporated

6.3: Thin Glass-Polymer Systems as Flexible Substrates for Displays 53

A. Weber, S. Deutschbein, A. Plichta Schott DiplayglasA. Habeck Schott Glas

6.4: Crystallization of Ultra-low Temperature ITO by XeCI Excimer

LaserAnnealing 57

W. Chung, M. 0. Thompson Cornell UniversityP. Wickboldt, D. Toet, P. G. Carey FlexICs, Inc.

7: IMAGE PROCESSING I

Chair: Russel A. Martin Gyricon Media, Inc.

Co-Chair: Hiroshi Suzuki IBMJapan

7.1: Invited Paper: De-interlacing Techniques for High Quality Image

Display 62

V. Harradine, Q. Dam Ue Gennum Corporation

7.2: A Memory-Efficient Implementation of Video Window Detection

for a Digital Display Controller 64

H. Mallapur, N. Sakuntala, H. Nair, M. Chinnasamy, A. JoharyGenesis Microchip

7.3: Advanced Level Adaptive Overdrive (ALAO) MethodApplicableto Full HD-LCTVs 68

H. Okumura, M. Baba, K. Taira, A. Kinno Toshiba Corp.

7.4L: Late-News Paper: Reduction of Memory Capacity in Feedforward

Driving by Image Compression 72

J. Someya, M. Yamakawa, N. Okuda, T. Kimura, M. Yoshida,E. Gofuku MitsubishiElectric Corporation

8: DISPLAYSChair: Peter C. Baron ABCD TechnologyCo-Chair: RobertSmith-Gillespie Rosen Products LLC

8.1: Seamless Tiling ofAMLCDsfor Large Area Displays 78

J. P. Krusius, D. P. Seraphim, R. G. Greene, B. Yost

Rainbow Displays Inc.

8.2: Invited Paper: High-Resolution LCD Technologiesfor the IBM T220/T221 Monitor 83

Y. Hosoya International Display TechnologyS. L.Wright T.J. Watson Research Center

8.3: Characterization of Physical Image Quality of a 3-Million-Pixel

Monochrome AMLCD: DICOM Conformance, Spatial MTF, and

Spatial NPS 86

H. Blume, P. Steven, M. Cobb, A. Ho, F. Stevens Dome Imaging

Systems Inc.

H. Roehrig, J. Fan University ofArizona

8.4: Meeting the Display Requirements for Portable Applicationsusing Zenithal Bistable Devices (ZBD) 90

J. C. Jones, P. Brett, G. P. Bryan-Brown, A. Graham, E. L. Wood,

R. J. Scanlon, H-L. Martin ZBD Displays Ltd.

9: INORGANICELECTROLUMINESCENCEChair: Richard Tuenge Planar SystemsCo-Chair: Koichi Wani iFire Technology

9.1: High Contrast Thick Dielectric GaN Electroluminescent Displayson Glass Substrates 96

J. Heikenfeld, A. J. Steckl Extreme Photonix LLC

9.2: High-Luminance Electroluminescence from {(Y203)i.<-(Ge02)x}

Phosphor Thin Film 100

T. Minaml, Y. Kobayashi, T. Miyata, S. Suzuki Kanazawa

Institute of Technology

9.3: MgxBa^xAbS^Eu Blue Phosphor in Thick Dielectric EL 105

D. Cheong, A. Nakua, P. Del Bel Belluz iFire Technology Inc.

9.4: Self-Aligned Phosphor Patterning Techniques for Inorganic EL

Displays 109

D. Seale, L. Rodrigues, C. Werner, D. Irvine iFire Technology Inc.

10: ELECTRONICPAPER IIChair: Paul S. Drzaic Alien TechnologyCo-Chair: Phil J. Bos Kent State University

10.1: Digital Paper for Reflective Displays 115

M. Miles, E. Larson, C. Chui, M. Kothari, B. Gaily, J. BateyIridigm Display Corporation

10.2: Electro-Optical Characteristics of the Gyricon Display 119

T. Priam, N. Sheridon, R. Sprague Gyricon Media Inc.

10.3: Screen-Printed Electrochromic Displays based on NanocrystalllneElectrodes 123

H. Pettersson, T. Gruszecki, L.-H. Johansson, A. Norberg

IVF Industrial Research and Development CorporationNl. O. M. Edwards, A. Hagfeldt Uppsala University

10.4: Image Stability in Active-Matrix Microencapsulated Electrophoretic

Displays 126

R. M. Webber E Ink Corporation

Volume 1: pages 1-666 iv Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

11: DISPLAY METROLOGYChair: Frank F. Rochow LMTGmbH

Co-Chair: Tom Flske Iridigm Display Corp.

11.1: Invited Paper: Modem Methods for the Electro-opticalCharacterization of Displays 132

T. Leroux ELDIM

11.2: Standards and Metrologyfor Reflective LCDs 136

M. E. Becker Display-Metrology & Systems

11.3: Sensitivity of Display Reflection Measurements to ApparatusGeometry 140

E. F. Kelley National Institute of Standards and Technology

12: LOW-TEMPERATURE POLY-SIChair: Hideaki Kawakami Hitachi, Ltd.

Co-Chair: William R. HarshbargerApplied Komatsu Technology

12.1: 450 C Low-Temperature Poly-Si TFT Fabrication Process Applicableto the Display Manufacturing Using 730x920 mm2 Glass Substrates ..146M. Ohkura, S. Shimomura, T. Miyazawa, T. Itoga, T. Shiba

Hitachi Ltd.

12.2: Large-Area Poly-Si on Glass by UV Scan Heating 150

K. H. Kim, S. J. Park, K. S. Cho, W. S. Sohn, and J. Jang

Kyung Hee University

12.3: High Throughput CW-Laser Lateral Crystallizationfor Low-Temperature Poly-Si TFTs and Fabrication of 16 bit SRAMs

and 270MHz Shift Registers 154N. Sasaki, A. Hara, F. Takeuchi, Y. Mishima, T. Kakehi,K. Yoshino, M. Takei Fujitsu Laboratories

12.4: Late-News Paper: Selectively Enlarging Laser CrystallizationTechnology for High and Uniform Performance Poly-Si TFTs 158

M. Hatano, T. Shiba, M. Ohkura Hitachi, Ltd.

13: IMAGE PROCESSING IIChair: Nikhil Balram SAGE, Inc.

Co-Chair: Hideki Asada NEC Corp.

13.1: An Intuitive Color Management Scheme for Digital DisplayControllers 164

H. Nair, N. Sakuntala, S. Rajanatha, H. Mallapur, A. JoharyGenesis Microchip

13.2: Invited Paper: Recent Progress and Future Trend

of Ultra-High-Resolution Large-Sized TFT-LCD Monitor Electronics... 168

M. Ohara, T. Kohda, S. Furuichi, T. Nakada, and K. Kawase

IBM TokyoY. Kohda, T. Ishikawa, K. Sumiyoshi, A. Funakoshl

InternationalDisplay Technology

13.3: Co-Optimization of Color AMLCD Subpixel Architecture and

Rendering Algorithms 172

C. H. B. Elliott, S. Han, M. H. Im, M. Higgins, P. HigginsClalrVoyante LaboratoriesM. Hong, N.-S. Roh, C. Park, K. Chung Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd,

13.4: Subpixel Image Scaling for Color Matrix Displays 176

M. A. Klompenhouwer, G. de Haan Philips Research Laboratories

R. A. Beuker Philips Semiconductors

14: NOVEL APPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMSChair: Andras I. LakatosEditor, Journal of theSID

Co-Chair: Jyrkl Kimmel Nokia

14.1: InvitedPaper: Developmentof Digital Still Camera DiMAGE 7 182

K. Nakamura, K. Tanaka Minolta Co.

14.2: Integration ofa Clear Capacitive Touch Screen with and 1/8-VGA

FSTN-LCD to form and LCD-based TouchPad 187

A. K. Leeper Synaptics Incorporated

14.3: Photovoltaic Cell Integrated into a Reflective LCD 190

Z. Li, P. Desai, D. Voloschenko, M. Smith Motorola Advanced

Technology Center

14.4: LCD Addressed Photo - PrinterSystem 194

Y. Odoi, F. Matsukawa, H. Nagata, T. Sumi, M. Kondo

MitsubishiElectric Corporation

POSTER SESSION

Active-Matrix Devices

P-1: Generic Design of Silicon Backplane for LCoS Microdisplays 200

S. C. Tan, X. W. Sun Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity

P-2: A Novel Self-Aligned SiGe Elevated S/D polycrystalline-SiliconThin-Film Transistor 204

D.-Z. Peng, P.-S. Shih, H.-W. Zan, C.-Y. Chang National Chiao Tung

UniversityT.-C. Chang National Sun Yat-Sen UniversityC.-W. Lin Industrial Technology Research Institute

P-3: Panel Transmittance Analysis of PVA Mode and a Noble Pixel Design.. 208S.-l. Jun, W.-Y. Park, l.-G. Kim, J.-Y. Lee, and J.-H. Souk SamsungElectronics

P-4: Electro Static Discharge Effects on Polysilicon TFTs forAMLCD 212S.-C. Lee, B.-C, Jeon, K.-C. Moon, M.-C. Lee, M.-K. Han SeoulNational University

P-5: Leakage Current Characteristics of Dual-Gate Poly-Si TFTs withIntermediate Lightly Doped Region 217

H.-J. Chung, C.-H. Han Korea AdvancedInstitute of Science

and Technology

P-6: ADesign RobustAgainst Hot-carrier Stress for Low-temperaturePoly-Si TFT LCDs Fabricated using a 450 C Process 220

T. Shiba, T. Itoga, Y. Toyota, M. Ohkura,T. Miyazawa Hitachi, Ltd.

T. Sakai HitachiDevice Engineering, Co. Ltd.

P-113: Pixel Structure of the Ultra-FFS TFT-LCD for StrongPressure-Resistant Characteristic 224J.-D. Noh, H. Y. Kim, J. M. Kim, J. W. Koh, J. Y. Lee, H.S. Park

HyundaiDisplay Technology Inc.

S. H. Lee Chonbuk National University

ApplicationsP-7: WITHDRAWN

P-8: Low Cost, Low Power, Electronic Displays for Retail Signs 228

B. Preas, H. Davis Gyricon Media Inc.

P-9: WITHDRAWN

Applied Vision/Human Factors

P-10: Visual Display Characterization Using Temporally Modulated

Patterns 232

M. E. Miller, J. Yang Eastman Kodak Company

P-11: A New Image QualityAnalysis Method by using the Fractal

Dimension 236

D.-G. Lee, l.-H. Kim, K.-Y. Song, M. C. Jeong, B. C. Ann

KUMI Laboratory of LG.Phillips-LCD.co. Ltd.

P-12: The Effect of CharacterSize and Contrast on Performance in

Pseudo-text and Letter-search Tasks 240

T. Mustonen, L. Torn, J. Hakklnen Wofa'a Research Center

P-13: Serifs Slow RSVP Reading at Very Small Sizes,

but Don't Matter at Larger Sizes 244

R. A. Morris University of Massachusetts

K. Aquilante, D. Yager SUNYCollege of OptometryC. Bigelow Bigelow & Homes Inc.

P-14: An Image Processing Model of Contrast Perception and

Discrimination of the Human Visual System 248

J. Xing NASA AmesResearch Center

P-15: Presence as an Experimental Metric for 3-D Display Evaluation 252

W. A. I Jsselsteljn, D. G. Bouwhuis Eindhoven

University of TechnologyJ. Freeman University of London

H. de Ridder Delft University ofTechnology

CRTs

P-16: Simulation and Analysis of Overall Raster Moire Patterns

on Color CRTs 256

T. Inoue, H. Motousu, S. Mikoshiba The Universityof Electro-Communications

A. Tobe, K. Oku, S. Shirai Hitachi, Ltd.

P-17: DY Designs for CRTs with Reduced Depth 261

T. C. Kraan Philips Research Laboratories

J. Meijer LG.Philips Displays

P-18: Vibration Suppression for Dummy-Bridged Tension Shadow

Masks By Tension Pattern andTension Ratio 264

H. S. Oh, S. Y. Huh, S. H. Lee, T. I. Kwon, D. H. Choe

SamsungSDI

Display Electronics

P-19: Multi-Level Voltage-Fed Power Efficient Sustain Circuit for AC

Plasma Display Panel Drive 268

C.-W. Roh, S.-H. Lee, H.-J. Kim, C.-W. Hong

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

M.-J. Youn KAIST

Volume 1: pages 1-666 v Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

P-20: Electronic Image Connection for Projection Displays 272

M. Winzker, U. Rabeler Liesegang electronics GmbH

P-21: "Beyond 8 bits" LCD Imaging System 276

Y. Yoshida, H. Furukawa, H. Hirashima, S. Tanaka, Y. Yamamoto,S.Aokura, A. Yamaguchi Sharp Corporation

P-22: A Low Power High Speed Class-AB Buffer Amplifier for Flat Panel

Display Signal Driver Application 281

C.-W. Lu National ChiNan University

P-23: Energy Efficient Resonant Electroluminescent (EL) Display Driver 284

C. F. Cheng iFire Technology Inc.

P-24: LCD Module Adopting a Color Conversion Circuit 288

H. Sugiura, S. Kagawa, H. Kaneko, E. Gofuku Mitsubishi Electric

Corporation

P-25: A LCOS Microdlsplay Driver with Frame Buffering Pixels 292

S. Lee, J. C. Morlzlo, K. M. Johnson Duke University

P-26: An Image Compression Scheme for Small Microprocessors 297

K. J. KlaskAmutef Technologies, LLC

Display ManufacturingP-27: Next Generation Particle Inspection System "HS-730"

for FPD Glass Plates 300

M. Hayashi Toray Engineering Co., Ltd.

P-28: Dry-Etching Durability of LCD Glass Substrate AgainstChlorine-Based Gas 304

H. Totsuka, T. Itoh, H. Yamamoto, I. Sato, M. Anma Corning

Technology Center

P-29: Erosion Calculation for Sputtering Cathodes 309

A. Lopp, J. Trube, M. Gelsler, M. Ruske, H. Claus

Applied Films GmbH & Co.

P-30: Characteristics of Pin Contact Problems ofTFT-LCDs

with Indium Zinc Oxide Electrodes 312

J. Cho, S. M. Rim, H.-N. Lee, W.-G. Lee, H.-S. Park HYDIS

P-31: Use ofUV Curable Coatings In Display Manufacturing 316C. Tranche, J. Southwell, M. Sullivan, J. Ubert, C. P. Chawla

DSMDesotech

P-32: Vacuum In-Line Sealing Technology with Auxiliary Heating Line

for PDP Packing 320

S. J. Kwon, H. C. Yang, M. S. Lee Kyungwon UniversityD. C. Jung, K.-W. Whang, K.-S. Lee, S.-H. Hong SeoulNational

UniversityY. B. Kwon COMTECS Co.

Display Measurement

P-33: A Measurementand Analysis Method of Image Sticking in LCD 324

D.-G. Lee, l.-H. Kim, H.-S. Soh, B. C. Ann KUMI Laboratory

ofLG.Phlllips-LCD.co. Ltd.

P-34: Impact of Birefringence on Large LCDs 329

J. M. Cohen 4physics.comR. G. Greene, D. Strope Rainbow Displays Inc.A. Kaplan Hinds Instruments, Inc.

Display SystemsP-35: Simulation Study of Light Emission of a Backlight System

with a Broad Band Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Polarizer 333

H. Kubota, T. Uemura, Y. Takubo Matsushita Electric

Industrial Co., Ltd.D.-K. Yang, J. R. Kelly Kenr State University

P-36: A NewApproach to Calculate the Dot Diameter Distribution

of Light Guides for Back Lighting 336

W. van Duijneveldt Philips Mobile Display Systems

P-37: Optical Fiber Scanning as a Mlcrodisplay Sourcefor a Wearable Low Vision Aid 338

E. J. Seibel, S. S. Frank, M. Fauver, J. Crossman-Bosworth,J. R. Senour, R. Burstein University of Washington

P-38: Discharge Characteristics of External Electrode Fluorescent Lamps(EEFLs) for LCD Backlighting Application 343

S. S. Lee Chungbuk National UniversityJ. Kim, S. Llm Dankook University

P-40: High Reliability External Electrode Mercury Fluorescent Lampfor a LC TV's Backlight 346Y. Takeda, M. Takagl, Y. Watanabe, M. Amano, H. NakanoHarison Toshiba Lighting Corp.

P-41: Fresnel Diffraction Phenomena in Frontlights for Reflective LCDs 350

H. J. Cornelissen Philips Resaarch LaboratoriesJ. A. de Pooter, J. J. M. Braat, H. J. Wittermans Delft Universityof Technology

LP-1: Late-News Poster:The DepthCube Solid-state Multi-planarVolumetric Display 354

A. Sullivan Dimensional Media Associates, Inc.

Emissive DisplaysField-Emission Displays

P-42: High Luminance FED Lamp with Carbon Nanotip Emitter 356

S. H. Lim, H. S. Kim, J. Jang Kyung Hee UniversityC. H. Lee Wonkwang UniversityL. S. Park Kyungpook National UniversityD. H. Shin Dong Kuk University

P-43: The Modified Structure of Active-matrix Cathode havingShort-Failure Tolerance and Very Low Leakage Currents 361C.-S. Hwang, Y.-H. Song, Y.-R. Cho, S.-D. Ahn, B.-C. Kim,C.-H. Chung, D.-H. Kim, H.-S. Uhm, J. H. Lee, K. I. Cho ETRI

P-44: Optimization and Characterization of the Porous Poly-silicon Emitter 365H. Kim, J.-W. Park, J.-W. Lee, Y.-H. Lee, B.-K. Ju KIST

M.-H. Oh San 8Y.-H. Song, J.-H. Lee, K.-I. Cho Electronics and Telecommunications

Research Institute

J. Jang Kyung Hee UniversityP-45: Characterization of Tungsten Nanowire Emitter Grown

by Self-catalytic Function 369C.-H. Choi, Y.-T. Jang, B.-K. Ju, Y.-H. Lee Korea Institute of Science

and TechnologyM.-H. Oh Dankook UniversityJ.-H. Ahn Hanyang UniversityN.-K. Min Korea University

P-46: Color Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Display 372

J.-C. Ho, Y.-Y. Chang, J.-H. Liao, H.-C. Cheng, J.-R. Sheu,M.-C. Hsiao, C.-D. Lee, S.-M. Huang, C.-S. Cho, W.-K. Huang,W.-Y. Lin, C.-C. Lee Industrial Technology Research Institute

P-47: Fabrication and Characterization of Gated FEAs Using Carbon

Nanotubes 377

Y.-T. Jang, C.-H. Choi, B.-K. Ju, Y.-H. Lee Korea Institute of Science

and TechnologyM.-H. Oh Dankook UniversityN.-K. Min Korea UniversityJ.-H. Ahn Hanyang University

Inorganic EL and PhosphorsP-48: High Performance Dielectric Layer for Thin Film Oxide Phosphor

Electroluminescent Devices 380

A. H. Kitai, X. Deng, D. V. Stevanovic, Z. Jiang, S. Li, N. Peng,B. F. Collier McMaster UniversityK. A. CookElite Display Systems

P-49: New (CdKZni.x)Ga204: Mn Green Emitting Phosphors for EL Displays.384M. Flynn, A. H. Kitai McMaster University

P-50: Cathodoluminescence In Powder Layers Compared to Y203:Eu SolidThin Films 388J. Silver, N. Wilstead, D. M. Nicholas, A. Vecht University of

Greenwich

P-51: A Novel Synthetic Method for the Production of Y203:Eu PhosphorParticles of a Controlled Size using Copolymer Microgels of NIPAM... 393J. Silver, M. I. Martinez-Rubio, S. Gebretensae, G. R. Fern,M. J. Snowden, R. Withnall University of Greenwich

P-52: A Re-examination of the Potential of PowderAC and DC EL

Phosphors 397A. Vecht, D. A. Davies, A. J. Staple, N. Wilstead, J. A. Rose

University of Greenwich

P-53: Control of EL Powder Phosphor Properties 400M. M. Sychov, Y. Nakanishi Shizuoka UniversityV. V. Bakhmet'ev, V. G. Korsakov, N. M. Sergeeva, N. V. ZakharovaSt Petersburg Inst, of TechnologyS. V. Mjakin, I. V. Vasll'eva Technology CenterRADIANT

Plasma DisplaysP-54: Three-Dimensional Investigation ofa Novel Plasma Display Panel

with Metal Barrier Plate 404Y. Tu, X. Zhang, L. Yang, B. Wang, H. Yin, L. TongSoutheast University

P-55: Formation of Barrier Ribs for PDP by Sandblasting of Green Tapes.... 409Y.-H. Kim, H.-W. Lee, Y.-S. Kim Hongik UniversityK.-W. Lee Ammtron

P-56: Development of In-line Sealing Method for Plasma Display Panel 412D.-J. Lee, Y.-H. Lee, B.-K. Ju KISTG.-J. Moon, J.-D. Kim Orion Electric Co., Ltd.M.-H. Oh Dankook UniversityJ. Jang Kyunghee University

Volume 1: pages 1-666 VI Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

P-57 Effects of Oxygen Flow Rates on the Charactenstics

of the Electron Beam Evaporated MgO Thin Films 416

E. Y. Jung, G. P. Choi, G. J. Moon, K. H. Bu, M. S Kim, S J Moon,J. D. Lee, J. K. Han, W J Kim, J S Choi, J K Chu, S. K Lee,Y. J. Lee, C. H. Son, H.S Jang, Y. H Kwon, J D. KimOnon Electnc Co, LtdD. K. Lee, S. G. Lee, S. H. Sohn Kyungpook National University

P-58 Surface-discharge Charactenstics of Magnesium Oxide Thin Films

Prepared by Ion Beam-assisted Deposition 420

Z.-N Yu, S.-J. Yu Itswell Co, LtdJ.-W. Seo Hongik UniversityD -X. Zheng, J. Sun Xi an Jiaotong University

P-59 Secondary Electron Emission from MgO Thin Filmsfor Low-Energy Noble Gases by Pulsed-lon Beam Technique 424S. K. Lee, K.-W. Whang, J Kim, J. Lee Seoul National University

P-60 The Charactenstics of Response Time Versus Gas Pressureand Composition in AC-PDPs 428

J. D Yi, J. K Han, K. H. Bu, S. J. Moon, M S Kim, W J Kim,J. T. Park, H S Jang, S K Lee, Y H. Kwon, J. D Kim

Orion Electnc Co, Ltd

P-61 Discharge Charactenstics of Ne+Nz2 Gas-Mixture in an AC Plasma

Display Panel 432

K. C. Choi, B.-J. Baek, H. J. Cho, H.-J. Kim Sejong UniversityH.-S. Tae KyungpookNational UniversityH. D. Park Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology

P-62 High-Frequency Dnving ofAddress Electrodes forAC Plasma

Display to Enhance the Luminance and Luminous Efficiency 436

Y.-M. Li, C.-L. Chen National Taiwan UniversityH.-B. Hsu AU Optronics

P-63 Self-Erasing Discharge Using Short Address Pulse Dunng Sustain

Period in AC Plasma Display Panel 440

B -G. Cho, H -S Tae, S.-l Chien Kyungpook National UniversityS -H Lee Inha UniversityJ -Y. Kim Sejong University

P-64 Improvement of Color Gamut Using NewAuxiliary NegativePulse in AC-PDPs 444

H. Kim, S -H Jang, H -S. Tae, S.-l Chien KyungpookNational

University

P-65 White Color Balancing using New Luminance CompensationDnving Method inAC PDP 448

S.-H. Jang, K.-D. Cho, H.-S. Tae, S -I. Chien Kyungpook National

UniversityD.-C. Jeong, K.-W. Whang Seoul National University

LP-2 Late-News Poster. High Performance Plasma Enhancement

Filters 453

B Duffy Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc

Liquid-Crystal Technology

Bistable LCDs

P-66 Influence of Azimuthal Anchoring on Bistable Behaviors of Bistable

Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells 456

S. Tsuchida, T Chiba, M. Udagawa,T. Takahashi, S Saito

Kogakum University

P-67 Compensated Bistable Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays 460

J X Guo, X. W Sun Nanyang Technological University

Dyed LCDs

P-68 Vertically Aligned Dyed Cholesteric LCoS Miorodisplay 464

D Coates, S Reaney, J. Sabir CRL Opto Limited

P-69 PolymerStabilized Cholestenc Dichroic Dye Displays 469

F. Zhang, D.-K Yang Kenf State UniversityP-70 Optimization of Dye Concentration in Reflective Cholesteric

Displays 473

F. Zhou, A. Khan Kent Displays, Inc

Ferroelectric LCDs

P-71 Computer Simulation of Polymer-Stabilized FLCDs Exhibiting

V-Shaped Switching 476

T. Takahashi, S. Saito Kogakum UniversityS Kobayashi Science University of Tokyo

P-72 The Relation Between the DelayTime andthe Gray Scale in

Antlferroelectric Liquid Crystals 480

W. S. Park, C G Jhun, J.-W. Kang, D W Choi, K Y. Han, T.-H Yoon,

J. C. Kim Pusan National University

P-73 Measurement of Molecular Motion in V-Mode Polymer-StabilizedFerroelectnc Liquid Crystal Displays Using Ellipsometry 484

J. Xu, S. Kobayashi Science University of Tokyo

P-74 A Noble Dnving Method for Frustrated AFLCs 488J.-W Kang, W S. Park, C. G Juhn, K -Y Han, T-H Yoon, J C. Kim

Pusan National University

P-75 Fast Nonchiral Smectic C Liquid Crystal Display Mode InaTransverse Electrode Configuration 492

C -J Yu, J -Y Kim, S -D Lee SeoulNational University

P-76 Photoalignmentof Polymer-Stabilized V-FLCD and Intrinsic

HV-FLCD and the Effect on Their EO Characteristics 496

Y Murakami, J. Xu, S. Kobayashi Science University of TokyoH Endo, H Fukuro Nissan Chem Ind Co

LP-3 WITHDRAWN

Modeling of LCDs

P-77 FasterTransfer Matnx Computation for LCD Optics 498

G. F Barnck Kenf State UniversityP-78 Geometncal Optics Approach for LCDswith Three Dimensional

Director Vanations.

502

G Panasyuk, J Kelly, D W Allender, E C. Gartland Kent State

UniversityP-79 Model of Freedencksz Transition and Hysteresis Effect In Polymer

Stabilized Nematic Liquid Crystal Configurations for Display

Applications 506

P. A. Kossyrev, J. Qj, N. V. Pnezjev, R A Pelcovits, G P Crawford

Brown University

Optical Components for LCDs

P-80 Extra High Efficiency Reflector Fabricated by a One-Step ExposureMethod 510

Y-J. Wong, C.-M. Lai Industnal TechnologyResearch Institute

P-81 Twisted Nematic Reflective Display with Internal Wire

GndPolanzer 514

T Sergan, J Kelly, M Lavrentovich Kenf State UniversityE. Gardner, D. Hansen, R Perkins, J. Hansen, R Crltchfleld

Moxtek, Inc

Particle DisplaysP-82 A Novel TN-LCD Exhibiting Frequency-Modulation Response

Fabricated by Doping NLC Decorated Pd Nano-Particles

FM TN-LCD 519

K Maeda, H Yoshikawa, J Xu, Y. Shiraishi, N Toshlma,S. Kobayashi Science University of Tokyo

P-83 Grey Scale Control of TIR Using Electrophoresis of Sub-Optical

Pigment Particles . ..522

M A Mossman, L A Whitehead Univeristyof British Columbia

S. P. Rao 3M CompanyP-84 Display Performancesof Mobile Fine Particle Display with Liquid

Crystal 526

Y. Toko, Y Iwakura Stanley Electnc Co, Ltd

S. Tsuchida, T Takahashi Kogakum University

Reflective LCDs

P-85 Reflective Liquid-Crystal Cell-Gap Measurement Using

Input-Polanzation-Angle Dependence 530

W.-K Choi University of Central Flonda

P-86 Reflective Color PDLC Displays using Color Filters. .

534

F. Bruyneel, D. Cuypers, H De Smet, A Van Calster

Ghent University

P-87 Optical Charactenzation of Reflective Holographic Polymer Dispersed

Liquid Crystals 538

J. Qi, L LI, M De Sarkar, G P Crawford Brown University

P-88 Low Dnving Voltage of Cholestenc Liquid Crystal Displays 543

M -K Kim, Y-G Mo, S.-H. Jeong, W.-S. Choi SamsungSDICo

P-89 A Novel Dynamic Dnve Scheme for Reflective Cholesteric Displays 546

N.-S. Lee, H.-S Shin, H.-J. Lee, K.-S Seong, W -S. Choi SamsungSDI Co

P-90 Tailonng Morphology in Holographic-Polymer Dispersed Liquid

Crystals for Reflective Display Applications .550

M. Escuti, G. Crawford Brown UniversityLP-4 Late-News Poster Chiral Dopants for LCD Applications 554

F. Kuschel, C. Boeffel, M Bauer Fraunhofer Institute IZM

LP-5 Late-News Poster A Novel Design Wide View Angle PartiallyReflective Super Multi-domain Homeotroplcally Aligned LCD. 558

H.-D. Liu, S.-C Lin Pnme View International Co, Ltd

Wide-Viewing-Angle LCDs

P-91 Gray Scale Stabilization in a Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal

Display Mode on Self-Induced Micro-Domain Array .562

T-YYoon, J-H Park, W-J Lee, S.-D. LeeSeoul National University

Volume 1: pages 1-666 VII Volume 2- pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

P-92: Enhanced Viewing Angle Characteristics: CompensatedTN Design with E-type Polarizers 566

S. P. Palto Institute of Crystallography RASM. Paukshto Optlva, Inc.

P-93: High Performance 17.0" SVGA OCB Panel with Fast Initial Bend

Transition 570

C.-H. Lee, H.-S. Chang, J.-J. Lyu, K.-H. Kim, J.-H. Souk

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Other LCDs

P-94: NewType of LCD with a Single Glass Substrate 574

I. Kim, J.-H. Kim Hallym UniversityD. M. Agra-Kooijman, S. Kumar Kent State University

P-95: Temperature Effects and Mechanical Properties of Ordered Reactive

Mesogens for Passive Optical Film Applications 578

J. Vedrine, D. R. Cairns, G. P. Crawford Brown University

P-96: Experimental Measurement of Cauchy Values for An of Nematic

Liquid Crystals 582

J. Gandhi, J. E. Anderson Hana Mlcrodlsplay Technologies Inc.

P-97: Phase Compensator Method for Cell Thickness and Twist AngleMeasurements in a Reflective Twisted Nematic LC Cell 586

J. S. Gwag, K.-Y. Han, T.-H. Yoon, J. C. Kim

Pusan National University

P-112: Novel Rewritable Card System Using Liquid Crystalline Polymer 591

S. Sanada, I. Shibazaki, Y. Toyofuku ToAyo Magnetic Printing Co.

N. Kolde Science University of Tokyo

LP-6: Late-News Poster: Effects of Chemical Structure of PolycyanurateBased PhotopolymerOn Liquid Crystal Photoalignment 594

D. Shin, K. Park, J. Kim, T. Kim LG Cable Ltd.

P-98: Red and White EL Materials Based on a New Fused Aromatic Ring... 598

T. Iwakuma, T. Aragane, Y. Hironaka, K. Fukuoka, H. Ikada,C. Hosokawa, T. Kusumoto Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

OLEDs

P-99: Polyaniline as Hole Injection Layer for OLEDs and PLEDs 603

B. Werner, J. Posdorfer, B. WefJIing ORMECON Chemie

GmbH & Co. KG

H. Becker, S. Heun, H. Vestweber Covion OrganicSemiconductors GmbHT. Hassenkam Nano-Sc/ence Center

P-100:An Improved FourTFT Circuit for Active-Matrix Organic LightEmitting Diode (OLED) Display 606

S. K. BhowmickAdvancedNumerical Research andAnalysis GroupB. Mazhari Indian Institute of Technology

15: LCoS DEFECTS AND CELL-GAP

CHARACTERIZATIONChair: Stephen P. Atwood DisplayCheckCo-Chair: Michael Becker MBnts

15.1: A Method to Measure the Optical Uniformity of LCOS Displays 669M. Bone, I. Davidson Aurora Systems Inc.

15.2: Invited Paper: LCoS Testing Challenges: Defect Measurementsin Display and Test Systems 672P. A. Smith, Q. J. Yang Three-Five Systems

15.3: A Simple Simultaneous Measurement of Birefrigence Dispersionand Cell Gap in LCoS 677

M. F. Flynn, M. Bone, G. Xu Aurora Systems Inc.

15.4: Reflective LCD Cell Gap Measurements by QHQ CompensationMethod 680X. J. Yu, H. S. Kwok Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

16: LOW-POWERAMLCDs IChair: Roger Stewart Alien TechnologyCo-Chair: Dick McCartney National Semiconductor

16.1: Low-Power Integrated Circuit Technologies Using LowTemperature Poly-Si TFTs for Mobile Device Applications 686

N. Toyozawa, Y. Nakajima, H. Yoshine, S. Noichi, K. Yuda,S. Toriyama, A. Ogawa, T. Yoshikawa, Y. Maki Core Technology& NetworkCo., SonyCorp.

P-101: Current Driving Pixel Circuities for Active Matrix Organic LightEmitting Diode Display 610

Y.-C. Lin, H.-P. D. Shieh, F. Young National Chiao-Tung University

P-102: Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Transistors-based Active-Matrix

Organic Light-Emitting Displays 614

J.-H. Kim, J. Kanicki Universityof Michigan

P-103: Novel Poly-Si TFT Pixel ElectrodeCircuits and Current ProgrammedActive-Matrix Driving Methods for AM-OLEDs 618

Y. Hong, J. Kanicki University of MichiganR. Hattori Kyushu University

P-104: A New Voltage Modulated AMOLED Pixel Design CompensatingThreshold VoltageVariation of Poly-Si TFTs 622

S.-H. Jung, W.-J. Nam, M.-k. Han SeoulNational University

P-105: Array Printheads for the Ink Jet Fabrication of Color Polymer LEDs... 627

M. Grove, D. Hayes, B. Antohe, R. Cox MicroFab Technologies, Inc.

P-106: Numerical Analysis of Evaporated Film Thickness in Vacuum

Deposition Process for Small Molecule OLED 631

C.-H. Lee, S.-C. Kim, D.-M. Suh, K.-B. Cheong Samsung SDI Co.

ProjectionP-107: Reducing Greyvalue Non-uniformities in Microdisplays 635

W. De Moerloose, G. Van Doorselaer, A. Van Calster

Ghent University

P-108: FLC Resolution-Enhancing Device for Projection Displays 638

T. Tokita, H. Sugimoto, Y. Matsuki, I. Katoh, K. Kameyama,Y. Takiguchi Ricoh Co., Ltd.

P-109: The Quality Analysis of Long Back-Focal Projection Lens 642

J. Lee Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

P-110: Stray Light Analysis for Particle on Optical Components 646

S. C. Chung, C. R. Ou Industrial TechnologyResearch Institute

P-111: The Mechanical-Optical Properties of Wire-Grid Type Polarizerin Projection Display System 648G. H. Ho, C. H. Chen, Y. C. Fang, H. S. Lin, C. R. Ou, T. Y. Chen

ITRI/Opto-Electronics & System Laboratory

LP-7: Late-News Paper: A Simple LCOS Optical System 652C. R. Ou, S. C. Chung, W. Chen, R. Her, C. H. Chen, Y. C. Fang,C. C. Lin, H. Y. Lin Industrial Technology Research Institute

SID '02 Speaker Addresses 656

SID '02 Executive & Program Committees 662

16.2: A Parallel Digital-Data-Driver Architecture for Low-Power Poly-SiTFT-LCDs 690

H. Haga, H. Tsuchi, K. Abe, N. Ikeda, H.Asada, H. Hayama,K. Shiota, N. Takada NEC Corporation

16.3: Low Power Driving Options for an AMLCD Mobile DisplayChipset 694

J. Hector Philips ResearchP. Buchschacher Philips Semiconductors

16.4: Low-Power Data Driver for TFT-LCDs Using Energy RecoveryCircuit 698

J. H. Kim, Y. C. Sung, D. U. Lee, O. K. Kwon Hanyang University

17: IMAGE QUALITY: TOOLS & TECHNIQUESChair: Louis D. Silversteln VCD Sciences, Inc.

Co-Chair: Steven L. Wright IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

17.1: Design of a Tool to Benchmark Scaling Algorithms on LCD Monitors.. 704

E. Vicario, I. Heynderickx, G. Ferretti, P. Carrai Philips ResearchLaboratories

17.2: Detectability and Annoyance of Synthetic Blocky and Blurry VideoArtifacts 708

M. C. Q. Farias, M. S. Moore, J. M. Foley, S. K. Mitra

University of California

17.3: Color Correction in TFTLCD Displays for Compensation of Color

Dependency with the Viewing Angle 713

G. Marcu, W. Chen, K. Chen, P. Graffagnino, O. Andrade,C. Krah Apple, Cupertino, CA

Volume 2

Volume 1: pages 1-666 viii Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

17.4: Low-cost Methodto Improve Viewing-Angle Characteristics

ofTwisted-Nematic Mode Liquid-Crystal Displays 717

S. L. Wright, P. F. Greier IBM T.J. Watson Research Center

18: DISPLAY COMPONENTSChair: Michael Kalmanash Kaiser Electronics

Co-Chair: Robert L. Donofrio DisplayDevice Consultants

18.1: Two Novel Applications of Thin-Film E-Type Polarizers 722

M. Paukshto Optiva, Inc.

L. D. Sllversteln VCD Sciences, Inc.

18.2: Plastic Film Displays with NanoBlock® IC Drivers Integratedby Fluidic Self Assembly Process 726

J. Jacobsen, A. Chiang, A. Hermanns, M. McDonald, F. Vicentini,M. Marentic, J. Atherton, E. Boling, F. Cuomo, P. Drzaic, A. Holman,G. Liu, S. Pearson, W. Peschke, D. P. Vu, R. Stewart Alien TechnologyCorporation

18.3: Invited Paper: The Display Applications and PhysicsoftheProFlux Wire Grid Polarizer 730

D. Hansen, E. Gardner, R. Perkins, M. Lines, A, Robbins Moxtek, Inc.

19: PLASMA-DISPLAY MANUFACTURINGChair: Heiju Uchiike Saga UniversityCo-Chair: Elliott Schlam Elliott Schlam Associates

19.1: The Simulation Based Drop/Impact Design of PDP Module 737

C. S. Kim, S. W. Booh Samsung AdvancedInstitute of TechnologyK. B. Shin, W. Y. Soh SamsungSDI

19.2: Formation of Barrier Ribs for PDP by Injection Molding Method 740

H.-N. Choi, H.-S. Kim, Y.-S. Kim Hongik UniversityS.-W. Joe Ammtron

19.3: Hot Impinging Jet Approach for Drying Dielectric Layer of 42 in. PDP.... 744

I. Cho, K. Shin Samsung SDI Corp.

748

.753

19.4: A Novel AC PDP with Shadow Mask

X. Zhang, Q. Li, Y. Tu, Y. Tang, J. Xia, Y. Zheng, B. Wang,H. Yin, L. Tong Southeast University

19.5L: Late-NewsPaper: Inkjet-Printed Bus and Address Electrodes

for Plasma DisplayM. Furusawa, T. Hashimoto, M. Ishida, T. Shimoda, H. Hasei,

T. Hirai, H. Kiguchi, H. Aruga Seiko Epson CorporationM. Oda, N. Saito, H. Iwashige, N. Abe ULVAC CorporationS. Fukuta, K. Betsul Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

20: WIDE VIEWINGANGLE

Chair: Xiao-Yang Huang Kent DisplaysCo-Chair: Shunsuke Kobayashi Science Universityof Tokyo at Yamaguchi

20.1: Dual-domain Vertically Aligned TFT-LCD Developed by Irradiation

with Unpolarized UV Light from a Tube-type Light Source 758

H. Yoshida, Y. Tasaka, H. Chida, Y. Koike, K. Okamoto

Fujitsu Limited

20.2: Wide-Viewing-Angle Transflective TFT-LCDs with Hybrid AlignedNematic Compensators 762

E. Yoda, T. Uesaka, T. Ogasawara, T. Toyooka

Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation20.3: An Ultra Low Driving Voltage and High Performance Reflective

Optical self-Compensated TFT-LCD with Wide-ViewingAngle Design 766

H.-D. Liu, W.-J. Lin, H.-H. Hsu, W.-C. Tang, J. Hsieh, S.-Y. ChangPrime View International Co., Ltd.

20.4: Threshold and V-Shape Switching Orthoconic Antiferroelectric

Liquid Crystals for High Contrast Display 770

R. Dabrowski, K. Czuprynski, W. Drzewinski Military Universityof TechnologyS. Gauza University of Central Florida

S. T. Lagerwall, P. Rudquist Chalmers University of Technology

21: COLOR PATTERNING OF OLEDs

Chair: Didier Prlbat ThalesResearch & TechnologyCo-Chair: Karl Pichler OSRAM Opto Semiconductors

21.1: Ink Jet Printing of Passive-Matrix PolymerLight Emitting Displays 776

E. I. Haskal, M. Buechel, J. F. Dijksman, P. C. Duineveld,

E. A. Meulenkamp, C. A. H. A. Mutsaers, A. Sempel, P. Snijder,S. I. E. Vulto, P. van de Weijer, S. H. P. M. deWinter

Philips Research Labratories

21.2: Materials and Inks for Full ColorPLED-Displays 780

H. Becker, S. Heun, K. Treacher, A. BUsing, A. Falcou

Covion Organic Semiconductors GmbH

21.3: A New Patterning Method for Full-Color Polymer Light-EmittingDevices: Laser Induced Thermal Imaging (LIT!) 784

S. T. Lee, J. Y. Lee, M. H. Kim, M. C. Suh, T. M. Kang, Y. J. Choi,J. Y. Park, J. H. Kwon, H. K. Chung SamsungSDI Co. Ltd.

J. Baetzold, E. Bellmann, V. Sawateev, M. Wolk, S. Webster

3M Display Materials Technology Center

22: LOW-POWER AMLCDs II

Chair: Takatoshi Tsujimura International Display TechnologyCo-Chair: Roger StewartAlien Technology

22.1: Ultra-Low-Power Polysilicon AMLCDwith Full Integration 790

M. Senda, Y. Tsutsui, R. Yokoyama, K. Yoneda

Tottori Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.S. Matsumoto, A. Sasaki Sanyo Electronics Co., Ltd.

22.2: Multi-Resolution for Low Power Mobile AMLCD 794

K. Maeda, S. Tsujino, K. Takahasi, Y. Kubota, S. lmai,H. Nakagawa, M. Katayama Sharp Corporation

22.3: A3.4-inch Reflective ColourActive Matrix Liquid Crystal Displaywithout Polarisers 798

T. Kretz, G. Gomez, H. Lebrun ThalesAvionics LCD

D. Coates, S. Reaney CRL Opto

22.4L: Late-News Paper: A 2 inch a-Si:H TFT-LCD on Plastic 802

J. H. Hur, C. H. Lee, S. H. Won, J. Jang Kyung Hee University

23: COLOR VISION ISSUESChair: Gabriel Marcu Apple ComputerCo-Chair: Robert Hennessy Monterey Technologies

23.1: Invited Paper: Isoluminous Color Difference Metric

for Application to Displays 809

M. H. Brill Sarnoff CorporationL. D. Silverstein VCD Sciences, Inc.

23.2: The Visibility of a Color Gradient Across the Screen for Stimuli

Presented Time-Sequentially or Simultaneously 812

I. Heynderlckx, P. Seuntiens, E. H. A. Langendljk

Philips Research Laboratories

W. IJsselsteijn Eindhoven University of Technology

23.3: Influence of White-point Setting and Contraston Perceived ImageQuality 816

X. Jun, L. Lu South-East UniversityI. Heynderickx Ph///ps Research Laboratories

Y. H. Chun South-East University

23.4: Development of Authentic-Color IPS LCD without Color Tracking 820

Y. Utsumi, I. Hiyama, S. Komura, M. Tsumura, K. Kondo,

M. Suzuki Hitachi, Ltd.

24: DISPLAYMATERIALSChair: Robert Smith-Gillespie Rosen Products LLC

Co-Chair: Robert L. Donofrio Display Device Consultants

24.1: Microstructured LightManagement Films for Information DisplaysGenerated by Holography 826

V. Boerner Holotools GmbH

B. Blasi, A. Gombert, M. Niggemann, V. KUbler FraunhoferISE

24.2: Development of the Lubricant Anti-smudge Material

for Anti-reflective Coatings 830

S.-K. Lee, M. Inoue, H. Kondo, H. Hanaoka Sony Corporation

24.3: Optical and Mechanical Properties of Stretched PDLC Films

for Scattering Polarizers 834

I. Amimori, J. N. Eakln, G. P. Crawford, N. V. Priezjev,

R. A. Pelcovits Brown University

24A: Image Analysis of High-Definition LCDs with AG Films

by Novel Ray Tracing Simulation 838

I. Amimori, N. Matsunaga, T. Aral, H. Mori, Y. Shinagawa

Fuji PhotoFilm Co., Ltd.

25: PLASMA-DISPLAY EFFICIENCY

Chair. Shigeo Mlkoshiba University of Electro-Communications

Co-Chair: Ki-Woong Whang Seoul National University

25.1: Invited Paper: Discharge Phenomena and Optical Characteristics of

Color Plasma Displays Analyzed by High-Speed Electronic Camera

Systems 844

H. Uchiike, T. Hirakawa Saga University

25.2: Invited Paper:The RouteTowardsa High Efficacy PDP;Influence of Driving Condition, Xe Partial Pressure, and Cell Design.. 848

G. Oversluizen, S. de Zwart, T. Dekker, M. F. Gillies

Philips Research Laboratories

Volume 1: pages 1-666 IX Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

25.3: Luminous Efficacy Dependence of Kr2* Excimer ACPDP

on Sustain Driving Conditions 852

H. Hatanaka, G.-Y. Kim, Y.-M. Kim, H.-B. Park, S.-J. Im,J.-H. Hong, Y.-J. Lee SamsungAdvanced Institute of Technology

25.4: An Address-Voltage-Modulation Drive for High-Luminous-Efficiencyac-PDPs 856

K. Yamamoto, H. Kajiyama, K. Suzuki, S. Ho Hitachi, Ltd.

Y. Kawanaml Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display, Ltd.

26: OPTICAL COMPONENTSChair: Shohei Naemura Merck Japan, Ltd.

Co-Chair: Terry J. Scheffer InFocus Corp.

26.1: Optical Films for Reflective LCDs to Achieve High Image Quality 862H. Yoshlma. S. Yano, Y. Fujimura Nitto Denko Corporation

26.2: Molecular Alignment in Crystal Polarizers and Retarders 866

T. Fiske, L. Ignatov, P. Lazarev, V. Nazarov, M. Paukshto Optiva, Inc.

26.3: Multidirectional Asymmetrical Mlcrolens-Array Light Control Filmsfor High Performance Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays 870Y.-P. Huang, F.-J. Ko, H.-P. D. Shieh National Chlao Tung UniversityJ.-J. Chen Wintek Corp.S.-T. Wu University of Central Florida

26.4: Modeling Method for a Single Polarizer Reflective STN-LCDs

Containing Either a Mirror or Holographic Slanted Reflector 874E. N. Montbach, P. J. Bos Kent State University

26.5: Requirements on Backlights for LCD's with TransmissiveCholesteric Color Filters 878

T. M. H. Creemers, H. J. Cornellssen, C. Doornkamp, R. T. WeghPhilips Research Laboratories

27: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: OLEDsChair: Elliott Schlam Elliott SchlamAssociates

Co-Chair: Greg Gibson FAS Technologies

27.1: Roll to Roll PLED Process Development 884

J. Innocenzo £ /. Dupont

27.2: Linear Source Deposition of Organic Layersfor Full-Color OLED 886

S. Van Slyke, A. Pignata, D. Freeman, N. Redden

Eastman Kodak CompanyD. Waters, H. Kikuchl, T. Negishi Ulvac Japan, Ltd.H. Kanno, Y. Nishio, M. Nakai Sanyo Electric Company, Ltd.

27.3: New In-Line Machine Concept for OLED Manufacturing 891

U. Hoffmann, P. Netuschil, P. Sauer, H.-G. Lotz, A. Kldppel,M. Bender, J. Trube Applied Films GmbH & Co. KG

27 A: Modeling and Fabrication of Organic Vapor Phase Deposition(OVPD) Equipment for OLED Display Manufacturing 894M. Schwambera, N. Meyer, S. Leder, M. Reinhold, M. Dauelsberg,G. Strauch, M. Heuken, H. Juergensen AIXTRONAG

T. Zhou, T. Ngo, J. Brown Universal Display Corp.M. Shteln, S. R. Forrest Princeton University

27.5L: Late-News Paper: A 130-ppi, Full-Color Polymer OLED DisplayFabricated Using an Ink-jet Process 899

T. Funamoto, Y. Matsueda, O. Yokoyama, A. Tsuda, H. Takeshita,S. Miyashita Seiko Epson Corporation

28: NOVEL ACTIVE-MATRIX DEVICESChair: Willem den Boer Planar SystemsCo-Chair: Fang-Chen Luo AU OptronicsCorp.

28.1: High-Mobility Poly-Si TFTs Employing XeCI Excimer Laser Annealingon Selectively Floating a-Si Thin Film 905

C.-H. Kim, l.-H. Song, M.-K. Han Seoul National University

28.2: Development of a 312ppi 4.1-inch XGA Display with Low

Temperature Poly-Si Technology 908N.-H. Kung, Y.-H. Yeh, C.-C. Chen, S.-W. Chang, L.-W. Wang,B. Wang, S.-L. Chen, P.-F. Chen, Y.-M. Kang, S.-S. Liu

Industrial TechnologyResearch Institute

28.3: A Shared Column-Line Driving Method for High Pixel Density 913

Y.-C. Sung, B.-D. Choi, O.-k. Kwon Hanyang University28.4: A Silver Gate a-Si TFT with Buffer Layers for Large-Area AMLCDs.... 916

S. W. Lee, B. K. Choo, D. Y. Kim, K. S. Cho, J. Jang

Kyung Hee University

29: TINKERING WITH TIMEChair: James Larimer NASA-AMESResearch Center

Co-Chair: Yoshifumi Shimodaira Shizuoka University

29.1: 100-Hz Video Upconversion in Plasma Displays 922

J. J. L. Hoppenbrouwers, R. van Woudenberg PhilipsResearchLaboratories

29.2: Motion Picture Simulation for Designing High-Picture-QualityHold-Type Displays 926D. Sasaki, M. Imai, H. Hayama NEC Corporation

29.3L: Late-News Paper: Eye-Trace Integration Effect on the Perceptionof Moving Pictures and a New Possibility for Reducing Blur on

Hold-Type Displays 930

K. Sekiya, H. Nakamura IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory

30: PLASMA-DISPLAY DRIVINGChair: Tsutae Shinoda Fujitsu Laboratories

Co-Chair: Harm Tolner Philips Display Components

30.1: Invited Paper Recent Developments and Future RequirementsofTV Picture Images for Color Plasma Displays 936

H. Murakami DaiNippon Printing Co., Ltd.

T. Kurita NHKScience & Technical Research Labs.

30.2: A Gray Scale Expression Technique Having Constant Incrementsof Perceived Luminance Using a Contiguous Subfield Scheme 940M. Yamada, M. Ishii, T. Shiga, S. Mikoshiba The Universityof Electro-Communications

30.3: Development ofa New Gray Scale Driving Method by ControllingWall Voltage of Addressing Step 944

E. Mizobata, K. Toki, T. Nakamura NEC Corporation

30.4: Ramp Setup Design Technique in Three-electrode

Surface-discharge AC-PDPs 948

K. Saklta, K. Takayama, K. Awamoto, Y. Hashimoto

Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.

31: MICRODISPLAYS

Chair: Michael Wand DisplaytechCo-Chair: Hoi Kwok Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

31.1: SXGA Resolution FLC Microdisplays 954

M. Birch, C. Yates, D. Coates CRL Opto LimitedD. KrUerke, A. Macartney, D. Peden MicroVue Limited

31.2: Vertically Aligned Field-Sequential Mlcrodisplay 958

J. E. Anderson, J. Gandhi, J. Erdmann Hana MlcrodisplayTechnologies, Inc.

31.3: A New Type of Liquid Crystal Diffractive Light Valvewith Very Small Pixel Size 962

B. Wang, P. J. Bos Kent State UniversityD. B. Chung Intel Corporation

32: ACTIVE-MATRIX OLEDs I: DEVICE DESIGNChair: Amal Ghosh eMagin Corp.Co-Chair: Frank Libsch IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

32.1: Invited Paper: A Comparison of Pixel Circuits for Active Matrix

Polymer/Organic LED Displays 968

D. Fish, N. Young, M. Childs, W. Steer, D. George, D. McCulloch,S. Godfrey, M. Trainer, M. Johnson, A. Giraldo, H. Lifka

Philips Research LaboratoriesI. Hunter Philips Components

32.2: An Innovative Pixel-Driving Scheme for 64-Level Gray-ScaleFull-Color Active Matrix OLED Displays 972H. Akimoto, H. Kageyama, Y. Shimizu, H. Awakura, S. Nishitani,T. Sato Hitachi, Ltd.

32.3: Metal-Induced Unilaterally Crystallized Polycrystalline SiliconThin-Film Transistor Technology for Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode Displays with Reduced Susceptibilityto Cross-Talk 976Z. Meng, H. S. Kwok, M. Wong The Hong Kong Universityof Science and Technology

32.4: Designing of Circuit Building Blocks for OLED-on-Silicon

Microdisplays 980S. C. Tan, X. W. Sun Nanyang Technological University

32.5L: WITHDRAWN

33: THEHUMAN SIDE OF VISIONChair: Ingrid Heynderlcks Philips Research LaboratoriesCo-Chair: Eli Pell Schepens Eye Research Laboratories

33.1: Invited Paper: Image Quality is FUN: Reflecions on Fidelity,Usefulness and Naturalness 986

H. de Rldder Delft University of TechnologyS. Endrlkhovski Eastman KodakCompany

33.2: Image Enhancement in JPEG Domain for Low-Vision Patients 990

J. Tang, E. Peli Harvard Medical School

33.3: Color Vision Testing on Uncontrolled Displays 995

E. Galanter Children's Progress, Inc. & Columbia UniversityW. Sachtler Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Volume 1: pages 1-666 x Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

L-1:

L-2:

L-3:

L-4:

L-5:

33.4: The Impact of Non-Immersive HMDs on the Visual Field 998

R. L. Woods, I. Fetchenheuer, F. Vargas-Martin, E. Pell

The Schepens Eye Research Institute & Harvard MedicalSchool

LATE-NEWSPAPERSChair: Fujio Okumura NEC Corp.Co-Chair: J. C. Lapp Coming Incorporated

Late-NewsPaper: Conformable-PolymerDispersed Liquid Crystals(C-PDLC) Displays With Indefinitely Captured Form 1004

S. P. Gorkhali, D. R. Cairns, S. Esmailzadeh, J. Vedrine,G. P. Crawford Brown University

Late-News Paper: Pixel Level Data-Line Multiplexingfor Low

Cost/High Resolution AMLCDs 1009

M. Kodate, E. Kanzaki International Display TechnologyK. Schleupen IBM T J. Watson Research Center

Late-NewsPaper: A 0.9" XGA Low Temperature Poly-SiTFT LCLVwith Stacked Storage Capacitor 1013

K. Yoshinaga, H. Sekine, S. Onda, T. Satoh, K. Hirata, Y. Satoh,

K. Ishikawa, H. Okumura, K. Sera, F. Okumura NEC CorporationK. Schleupen IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

Late-News Paper: Active-Matrix Operation of ElectrophoreticDevices with Inkjet-Printed Polymer Thin Film Transistors 1017

T. Kawase, C. Newsome Epson Cambridge LaboratoryS. Inoue, T. Saeki, H. Kawai, S. Kanbe, T. Shimoda Seiko-Epson

CorporationH. Sirringhaus, D. Mackenzie, S. Burns, R. Friend PlasticLogic Ltd.

Late-News Paper: Single-substrate LCDs Produced

by Photo-enforced Stratification 1020

R. Penterman, D. J. Broer Philips Research Laboratories

& Eindhoven University of TechnologyS. I. Klink, H. de Koning, G. Nisato Ph///ps Research Laboratories

L-6: Late-News Paper:An Improved Analog AMEL Mlcrodisplay 1025

R. Tuenge, T. Larsson, T. Nguyen, W. den Boer

PlanarSystems, Inc.

L-7: Late-News Paper:The Design and Development of a Pilot Line

for the ManufacturingValidation of LEP Display Technologies 1029

K. Yallup Cambridge Display Technology

L-8: Late-News Paper: Highly Efficient Solution-Processible

Dendrimer LEDs 1032

J. P. J. Markham, T. Anthopoulos, S. W. Magennis,I. D. W. Samuel University of St. Andrews

N. H. Male, O. Salata University of Oxford

S.-C. Lo, P. L. Burn The Dyson Perrins Laboratory

34: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING EFFICIENCYChair: Greg Gibson FAS TechnologiesCo-Chair: John Batey Iridigm Display Corp.

34.1: Advanced Four-Mask Process Architecture for thea-SI TFTArray

Manufacturing Method 1038

J. H. Song, D. J. Kwon, S. G. Kim, N. S. Roh, H. S. Park,

Y. B. Park, D. G. Kim, C. O. Jeong, H. S. Kong, C. W. Kim,

K. H. Chung Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

34.2: Optical Components Directly Molded on the LCD Glass Substrate...1042

F. Yamada, S. Ono, Y. Taira IBMResearch

34.3: Invited Paper: Photo-aligned Nano- and Micro-corrugatedNovel Optical Thin Films for LCDs 1046

M. Ibn-Elhaj, M. SchadtROLIC Research Ltd.

34.4: New Alignment Film Drying Process for Large and Thin Glass

Substrates: Molecular Behavior in the Drying Process 1050

K. Nakano, T. Inoue, H. Imayama, I. Takemoto Hitachi, Ltd.

34.5: Thermal Lithography for Flat Panel Display Manufacturing 1055

E. Elizur, D. Gelbart Creo Products Inc.

35: PLASMA-DISPLAY PANELSChair: Larry F. WeberPlasmaco

Co-Chair: Hiroshi Murakami DaiNippon Printing Co., Ltd.

35.1: Invited Paper: A 50-in. Diagonal Plasma Display Panel

with High Luminous Efficiency and High Display Quality 1060

Y. Sato, K. Amemiya, N. Saegusa, M. Uchidoi Shizuoka Pioneer

Corporation

35.2: Development and Characteristics of a 25-ln. XGA PDP

Using LTCC-M Technology 1064

J. D. Mun, I. T. Kim, C. R. Cho, K. T. Hwang Daewoo Electronics Co.

S. J. Moon, K. H. Boo, G. J. Moon, S. H. Lee, Y. H. Kwon, M. S. Kim,

B. J. Koo, J. K. Han, S. S. Kong, J. D. Kim Orion Electronic Co., Ltd.

35.3:

35.4:

36:

36.1:

36.2:

36.3:

36.4:

37;

37.1:

37.2:

37.3:

38:

38.1:

38.2:

38.3:

38.4:

39:

39.1:

Noise-free Plasma Display Panels for Consumer Use 1068

M. Shlbata, A. Fujinaga, K. Ishizuka, K. Iwasaki, T. Kanae,Y. Kawanami, T. Kosaka, T. Masuda, M. Sawa Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma

Display, Ltd.

New Approach for Wall Display with Fine Plasma Tube Array

Technology 1072

T. Shinoda, M. Ishimoto, H. Yamada, A. Tokal, K. Awamoto

Fujitsu Laboratories Ud.

LIGHT MANAGEMENT FOR PROJECTIONChair: Ming HsienWu Hamamatsu Corp.Co-Chair: Makoto Maeda Sony Corp.

WITHDRAWN

Integrator Rod with Polarization Recycling Functionality 1078

M. Duelli, T. McGettigan OCUC. PenticoAdvancedDigital Optics

High Sensitivity and Low Cross-Talk Deflection Yoke for ProjectionDisplays 1081

S. Sakurai, H. Jitsukata, K. Hirota, S. Shlrai Hitachi, Ltd.

A 5-in. CRT for High Luminance and High Resolution ProjectionDisplay 1084

J. Cheng, Z. Lin Universityof Electronic Science

and Technology of ChinaQ.-H. Wang Universityof Central Florida

ACTIVE-MATRIXOLEDs: II DISPLAY

STRUCTURES

Chair: Frank Libsch IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

Co-Chair: Jerzy Kanicki University of Michigan

Flexible Organic Light Emitting Devices using Conductive

Polymeric Anodes 1090

W. H. Kim, Z. H. Kafafi U. S. Naval Research Laboratory

Polymer Light-emitting Diode Displays Driven by IntegratedNanoBlock IC Drivers 1092

Y. Shi, J. Bernkopf, S. Herrmann, A. Hermanns, D. Choquette

Alien Technology Corporation

High Performance 2.2" QCIF Full Color AMOLED Displaysbased on Electrophosphorescence 1096

S. H. Ju, S. H. Yu, J. H. Kwon, H. D. Kim, B. H. Kim, S. C. Kim,

H. K. Chung Samsung SDI Co.

M. S. Weaver, M. H. Lu, R. C. Kwong, M. Hack, J. J. Brown

Universal Display Con?.

LC ALIGNMENT

Chair: Alan Lien IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

Co-Chair: Tatsuo Uchida Tohoku University

Studyof Ion Beam Alignmentof Liquid Crystals on PolymerSubstrates 1102

J. L. West, L. Su, K. Artyushkova, J. Farrar, J. E. Fulghum

Kenf State UniversityY. Reznikov Ukraine Academyof Science

Azodye Aligning Layers for Liquid Crystal Cells 1106

V. Chigrinov, E. Prudnlkova, V. Kozenkov, Z. Ling, H. S. Kwok

The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyH. Akiyama, T. Kawara, H. Takada, H. Takatsu DainipponInk& Chemicals Inc.

Fast Response and High Gray Levels Stabilityof Grid-Aligned Multi-Domain (GAMD)VA Mode 1110

V. A. Konovalov, A A. Muravski, S. N. Tlmofeev

Institute ofApplied Physics Problems

J. Pelzl Ruhr-University-Bochum

Effect of Ion Capturing Films on the EO Characteristics

of Polymer-Stabilized V- FLCD 1114

K. Furulchi, J. Xu, H. Furuta, S. Kobayashi Science Universityof TokyoN. Yoshida, A. Tounai Catalyst & Chemicals, Ind. Co.

Y. Tanaka Tottori Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

FIELD-EMISSION DISPLAYSChair: Chris Curtln Consultant

Co-Chair: Bruce Gnade University ofNorth Texas

Electron Emission from Self-Aligned Carbon Nanotube Field

Emission Microcathodes 1120

W. 1. Milne, K. B. K. Teo, M. Chhowalla Cambridge University

P. Legagneux, G. Plrio, D. Pribat Thales Res. And Tech.

Volume 1: pages 1-666 XI Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

39.2: The Full-ColorVideo Images with Uniquely-Gated Carbon

Nano-tube Field Emission Displays 1125

C. G. Lee, S. H. Jo, S. J. Lee, Y. S. Choi, S. Y. Hwang, E. J. Chi,J. S. Lee, S. J. Lee, S. H. Cho, J. C. Cha, B. G. Lee, H. S. Han,S. H. Ahn, S. J. Lee, S. Y. Park, K. S. Ryu, S. H. Jin, K. W. Jung,J. S. Choi, T. S. Oh, S. K. Kang, J. M. Kim Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

J. E. Jung, Y. W. Jin, J. H. Choi, N. S. Park, J. W. Kim, H. W. Lee,Y. J. Park, J. E. Jang, D. S. Chung, S. N. Cha, K. W. Min SamsungAdvanced Institute of Technology

39.3: Development of a Low Temperature Process of Ballistic Electron

Surface-Emitting Display (BSD) on a Glass Substrate 1128

T. Komoda, Y. Honda, T. Ichihara, T. Hatai, Y. Takegawa, Y. Watabe,K, Aizawa Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.

V. Vezin, N. Koshida Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

.113239.4: Large Size FED with Carbon Nanotube Emitter

S. Uemura, J. Yotani, T. Nagasako, H. Kurachi, H. Yamada,T. Ezaki, T. Maesoba, T. Nakao /se Electronics Corp.Y. Saito Mie UniversityM. Yumura National Institute ofAdvancedIndustrial Societyand Technology

40: BACKLIGHTSChair: Masaru Suzuki International Display TechnologyCo-Chair: Jean-Noel Perbet Thales Avionics

40.1: Invited Paper: The Dual Coplanar Electrode Mercury Free Flat

Fluorescent Lamp 1138

H. B. Park, K. Y. Kim, J. H. Hong, Y. J. Lee, H. Hatanaka,Y. M. Kim, S. J. Im SamsungAdvanced Institute of Technology

40.2: A Mercury-free Backlight with Xe-CFLs for Car-navigation Display... 1142

H. Noguchl, H. Yano, R. Tsuchiya, H. Nakamura Harison Toshiba

Lighting Corp.

40.3: Mercury Free Excimer Lamp for Automotive

and Office Automation 1146

G. Doell, J. Rink OSRAM GmbH

40.4: Capacity Coupled Electrodeless Discharge Backlight Driven bySwitching Inverter for 17" and 20.1" LCD TVs 1151

S.-J. Kim, N.-O. Kwon, Y.-M. Kim, D.-O. Yang, J.-W. Hong, Y.-G. Lee,T.-S. Cho, J.-G. Kang, E.-H. Choi, G. Cho Kwangwoon UniversityS.-S. Kim, B.-H. Hong WooYoung Institute of Technology

40.5L: Late-News Paper:18.1-inch XGATFT-LCD with Wide Color

Reproduction using High Power LED-Backlighting 1154

H. Ohtsuki, K. Nakanishi, A. Mori, S. Sakai, S. Yachi Advanced

Display Inc.

W. Timmers Lumlleds Lighting

41: ADVANCED PROJECTIONLAMP

TECHNOLOGYChair: John Rudolph ComingPrecision LensCo-Chair: Matthew Brennescholtz Philips Components

41.1: Invited Paper: Higher Output, More Compact UHP Lamp Systems. 1160H. Moench, A. Ritz PhilipsResearch Laboratories

41.2: Lifetime and Wattage Extension of High-Pressure Hg Arc Lampswith Enhanced Reflector Modules 1164K. Strobl, P. Gasteiger eete Laboratories, LLC.

41.3: Simulations of Temperature and Stress Distributions of Lamps for

Projection Systems 1168

W. T. Lee, H. S. Lin Industrial TechnologyResearch Institute

42: PASSIVE-MATRIX OLEDDISPLAYSChair: DietmarTheis Siemens AG

Co-Chair: Julie Brown Universal Display Corp.

42.1: A Novel Design of Sub-frame and Current Driving MethodforPM-OLED 1174S. Xiong, B. Guo, C. Wu, Y. Chen, Y. Hao, Z. Zhou

Nankai UniversityH. Yang Wuyi University

42.2: 1.8-inch Full-Color OEL Display for IMT2000 Terminals 1178Y.-S. Na, B.-C. Lim, O.-K. Kwon Hanyang UniversityC.-J. Kim, Y.-H. Nam, H.-S. Kim, S.-T. Kim LGElectronicsInstitute of Technology

42.3: Invited Paper: Color Passive-Matrix Organic LED Display usingThree Emitters 1182Y. Sakaguchi, H. Tada, T. Tanaka, E. Kltazume, K. Mori,S. Kawashima, J. Suzuki Samsung NEC Mobile DisplayCo,

42.4: Passive Matrix Displays Based on the New Red

Emitting Dopant RedATDB 1186A. Hunze, M. Scheffel, J. Birnstock, J. Blassing, A. Kanitz,W. Rogler, G. Wittmann Siemens AG

A. Winnacker UniversitSt Erlangen-NOrnbergS. Rajoelson, H. Hartmann FB Chemle

43: FLEXIBLE AMLCDsChair: Norbet Fruehauf University of StuttgartCo-Chair: Fujio Okumura NEC Corp.

43.1: Invited Paper: Inkjet Printed Polymer Thin Film Transistors

for Active-Matrix DisplayApplications 1193

S. Burns, C. Kuhn, N. Stone, D. Wilson, A. C. Arias, T. Brown,P. Cain, P. Devine, K. Jacobs, N. Murton, J. D. MacKenzie, J. Mills,H. Sirringhaus Plastic Logic Ltd.

43.2: Low-Temperature Polycrystalline-Silicon TFT Color LCD

Panel Made of Plastic Substrates 1196

A. Asano, T. Kinoshita Sony Corporation

43.3; A Rugged Conformable Backplane Fabricated with an a-Si:H TFT

Array on a Polyimlde Substrate 1200C. E. Forbes, A. Gelbman, C. Turner Visible Tech-knowledgyH. Gleskova, S. Wagner Princeton University

43.4: A 4-inch Reflective ColorTFT-LCD Using a Plastic Substrate 1204

Y. Okada, A. Ban, M. Okamoto Sharp CorporationW. Oka, Y. Matsuda, S. Shibahara Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.

44: CRT TECHNOLOGYChair. Peter Seats Consultant

Co-Chair: Wilfried Linz Schott Glas

44.1: The Fast Intelligent Tracking (FIT) Tube: ACRTwithout a Shadow Mask 1210

A. H. Bergman, H. B. van den Brink, F. P. M. Budzelaar,P. J. Engelaar, A. H. M. Holtslag, W. L. Ijzerman, M. P. C. M. Krijn,P. J. G. van Lieshout, A. Notari, O. H. Willemsen, H. Bechtel,W. Busselt Philips Research Laboratories

44.2: Scaling-up the FIT CRT Technology 1214

R. Home LG. Phffips Displays Netherlands B. V.

44.3: Status of Glass Bulb Development for Flat and Thin CRTs 1218T. Sugawara, T. Murakami Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.

44.4: Non-destructive Measuring Device for Stress Profilesin CRT Panels 1223

J. Pralle Schott Glas Export GmbH

45: BACKLIGHT LIGHT GUIDESChair: Munisamy Anandan eMagin Corp.Co-Chair: Masaru Suzuki /nfernaf/ona/ Display Technology

45.1: An Integrated Lightguide Equipped with Polarization Conversion 1229

K.-W. Chien, H.-P. D. Shieh National Chiao Tung University

45.2: Moire-Free Collimating Light Guide with Low-Discrepancy DotPatterns 1232

T. Ide, H. Numata, H. Mizuta, Y. Taira IBMResearchM. Suzuki, M. Noguchi, Y. Katsu International Display Technology

45.3: Micro-Structured Polymeric Linearly Polarized Light EmittingLightguide for LCD Illumination 1236H. J. B. Jagt, H. J. Cornelissen, D. J. Broer Philips ResearchLaboratories

C. W. M. Bastiaansen Technical University of Eindhoven

45.4: Invited Paper: Technical Trends of Front-Lighting Systems in

Reflective Color LCD Modules 1240A. Tanaka Fujitsu KaseiLimited

46: HIGH-PERFORMANCE PROJECTION

SYSTEMSChair: Scott Baker Hitachi Electronic Devices (USA), Inc.

Co-Chair: Ed Stupp Stupp Associates

46.1: Invited Paper: Advances in Contrast Enhancement for DLP

Projection Displays 1246D. S. Dewald, D. J. Segler, S. M. Penn Texas Instruments Inc.

46.2: Optical System of Ultra-Thin Rear Projector Equipped withRefractive-Reflective Projection Optics 1250S. Shikama, H. Suzuki, K. Teramoto Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

46.3: AWide-screen Projector of 4k x 8k Pixels 1254K. Hamada, M. Kanazawa, I. Kondoh, F. Okano NHK Science &Technical Research Labs.Y. Haino, M. Sato, K. Doi Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.

Volume 1: pages 1-666 XII Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

47: OLED DEVICE PHYSICSChair: Webster E. Howard eMagin Corp.Co-Chair: Chlshio Hosokawa Idemitsu Kosan Ltd.

47.1: Invited Paper: Combinatorial Studies on OLED Structures 1260T. A. Beierlein, H. Riel, B. Ruhstaller, B. K. Crone, H. Hofmann,S. Karg, W. Reiss IBM Research

47.2: Hole Injection and Power Efficiency of Organic Light Emitting Diodeswith Ultra-thin Inorganic Buffer Layer on Indium Tin Oxide 1262C. Qui, H. Chen, Z. Xie, M. Wong, H.-S. Kwok The Hong Kong

University of Science and Technology

47.3: Role of Film Formation on Disorder States in Alq 1266

E. W. Forsythe, D. C. Morton, D. Chiu Army Research Laboratory

ATA: Optical Analysis of Organic Light Emitting Devices using ComputerSimulation 1271

J. S. Oh, H. J. Lee, H. Y. Lee, S. H. Ju, H. K. Chung, J. H. Kwon,K. H. Lee Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

48: VIDEO-QUALITYAMLCDsChair: Kalluri Sarma HoneywellCo-Chair: Willem den Boer PlanarSystems

48.1: Invited Paper: 40 inch WideXGA TFT-LCD for HDTV Application... 1277J. H. Souk, N. D. Kim Samsung Electronics Co.

48.2: Panel Design & Simulation of 40-in. TFT-LCD 1281

Y. M. Tak, W. Y. Park, M. H. Kim, J. Y. Lee, N. D. Kim, J. H. Souk

Samsung Electronics Co.

48.3: Invited Paper: High QualityTFT-LCD System for Moving Picture.... 1284

T. Furuhashi, K. Kawabe, J.-l. Hirakata, Y. Tanaka, T. Sato

Hitachi, Ltd.

48.4: Invited Paper: Fast Response OCB-LCD forTV Applications 1288

K. Kumagawa, A. Taklmoto, H. Wakemoto Matsushita Electric

Industrial Co., Ltd.

49: CRT SHADOWMASKSChair: Seyno Siuyterman LG.Phillps DisplaysCo-Chair: Jean-Marc Perreault Thomas Electronics

49.1: Development of Highly Rigid Shadow Maskfor Color CRTs 1294

N. Matsudate, M. Nishizawa Hitachi, Ltd.

49.2: Application of Anti-Doming Coatings on CRT Shadow Masks by

Electrophotography 1299

H. J. W. Lenderink, J. Compen LG-Philips DisplaysR. H. Wieringa, G. Crommentuijn Oc6-Technologies B.V.

49.3: New Temperature and Heat-Process Compensation System for a

Tension Type CRT 1302

K. Ha, N. Arimoto, J.-S. Bae Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

49.4: A Numerical Computation of CRT Beam Landing DisplacementUnder the Earth Magnetic Field 1306

S. You, J. Lee Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.

50: NOVEL DISPLAY SYSTEMS

Chair: Neil Bergstrom Iridigm Display Corp.Co-Chair: James H. Brindle LME, Inc.

50.1: Low-power LCD using a Novel Optical System 1313

Y. Taira, D. Nakano, H. Numata, A. Nishikai, S. Ono, F. Yamada

IBM Research

M. Suzuki, M. Noguchi International Display Technology, Inc.

R. Singh, E. G. Colgan IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

50.2: A Novel Fault-TolerantArchitecture for Self-Organizing Displayand Sensor Arrays 1316

T. F. Sturm, S. Jung, G. Stromberg Infineon TechnologiesAG

A. Stohr Siemens AG

50.3: Image Quality Considerations in Bi-SinusoidallyScanned Retinal

Scanning Display Systems 1320

M. Brown, M. Freeman, C.Zobkiw, J. Lewis Microvision Inc.

50.4: Three-dimensional Virtual Retinal Display System using a

Deformable Membrane Mirror 1324

S. C. McQuaide, E. J. Seibel, R. Burstein, T. A. Furness III

University of Washington College ofEngineering

50.5L: Late-News Paper: A Compact, Laser-based Optical

Scrolling Device 1329

R. Duijve, M. Liess, G. Mimnagh-Kelleher, G. Weijers

Philips Centre For Industrial Technology

51: PROJECTIONHOME THEATERChair: Frederic J. Kahn Kahn International

Co-Chair: Shinji Morozuml Prime View International Co., Ltd.

51.1: Projection Technology and the Emerging HomeTheater Market 1334

S. Dash iSuppll/Stanford Resources

51.2: Skew-Ray Compensated Retarder-Stack Filters

for LCOS Projection 1338

G. D. Sharp, J. Chen, M. G. Robinson, J. R. Birge ColorLink Inc.

51.3: Invited Paper: Optical System Architectures for Rear ProjectionScreen 1342

K. Ebina Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

51.4: Color-Sequential LCoS Projector with a Rotating Drum 1346

M. S. Brennesholtz Philips Components

51.5: Single Panel Color Sequential Projectors with Polarization

Recovery 1350

S. Bierhuizen InFocus Corporation

52: PHOSPHORESCENTOLEDsChair. Julie J. Brown Universal Display Corp.

Co-Chair: Ching Tang Eastman Kodak Co.

52.1: Invited Paper: Electrophosphorescent Organic Light EmittingDevices 1357

S. R. Forrest, M. A. Baldo, B. D'Andrade, Y. Kawamura

Princeton UniversityJ. J. Brown, R. Kwong Universal Display Corp.S. Yanagida Osaka UniversityM. E. Thompson University of Southern California

52.2: High-efficiency RED Organic Light Emitting Material and Device

Based on Triplet Emission with Ir Complex 1361

S. Okada, H. Iwawaki, M. Furugori, J. Kamatani, S. Igawa,T. Moriyama, S. Miura, A. Tsuboyama, T. Takiguchi, H. Mizutani

Canon Inc.

52.3: Display Properties of High-Efficiency ElectrophosphorescentDiodes 1365

R. C. Kwong, M. R. Nugent, L. Michalski, T. Ngo, K. Rajan,

Y.-J. Tung, M. S. Weaver, T. X. Zhou, M. Hack, J. J. Brown

Universal Display Corp.

52.4L: Late-News Paper: a-Si:H TFTActive-Matrix PhosphorescentOLED Pixel 1368

J. A. Nichols, T. N. Jackson The Pennsylvania State University

M. H. Lu, M. Hack Universal Display Corp.

53: REFLECTIVE ACTIVE-MATRIX DISPLAYSChair: Fang-Chen Luo AU OptronicsCo-Chair: Kai Schleupen IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

53.1: Active-Matrix Color Displays Using Electrophoretlc Ink

and Color Filters 1374

G. Duthaler, J. Au, M. Davis, H. Gates, B. Hone, A. Knaian,

E. Pratt E Ink Corporat/'onK. Suzuki, S. Yoshida, M. Ueda Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

T. Nakamura Philips Mobile Display Systems

53.2: Power Consumption of Micro-encapsulated Electrophoretic Displays

for Smart Handheld Applications 1378

M. G. Pitt Philips Mobile Display SystemsR. W. Zehner, K. R. Amundson, H. Gates Elnk Corporation

53.3: New Color Filter Structures for Transflective TFT - LCD 1382

K. Fujimori, Y. Narutaki, Y. Itoh, N. Kimura, S. Mizushima,

Y. Ishii, M. Hijikigawa Share Corp.

53.4: A NovelVertically Aligned Reflective-Color TFT-LCD with HighContrast Ratio 1386

N. Sugiura, K. Tashiro, K. Ohmuro, Y. Koike, K. Okamoto

Fujitsu Limited

54: CRT ELECTRON GUNSChair. Roger C. Alig Consultant

Co-Chair: Soichiro Okuda Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

54.1: Invited Paper: A Novel Cathode for CRTs based on Hopping

Electron Transport 1392

N. C. van derVaart, G. G. P.van Gorkom, M. G. H. Hiddink,

E. M. J. Niessen, A. J. J. Rademakers, J. J. W. M. Rosink,

R. Winters, S. T. deZwart Philips Research Laboratories

W. A. J. A. van der Poel, R. van derWilk LG. Philips Displays

54.2: Technology for the Hopping Electron Cathode 1396

P. J. A. Derks, D. A. Benoy, F.Gersmann, R. M.Jungblut,M. K. te Velde, R. van derWilk, H. A. Wierenga LG. Philips DisplaysH. J. Kettelarlj, W. Hoving Philips Centre for Industrial TechnologyE. M. J. Niessen, N. C. van der Vaart Philips Research Laboratories

Volume 1: pages 1-666 xiii Volume 2: pages 667-1440

Table of Contents

54.3: Reliability Estimation and Life Degradation Mechanisms

of an Oxide Cathode 1400

B. M. Weon, J. S. Lee, G. S. Park, G. S. Lee, W. H. Kim

LG. Philips DisplaysM. H. Joo, H. H. Kim, H. J. Kwon, T. H. Kim, J. S. Lee

LG Electronics Institute of Technology

54.4: The Analysis of the Eddy Currents in Electron Guns Using 3D

Boundary Element Method 1404

K. S. Jung, J. W. Lee, H. Y. Ahn, H. Y. Lee Samsung SDI

55: 3-D DISPLAYSChair: David Eccles SonyCorp.Co-Chair: Paul Breen The MITRECorp.

55.1: 3D Touchless Display Interaction 1410

C. van Berkel Philips Research Laboratories

55.2: Auto-stereoscopic 3D DisplayApparatus using ProjectorsandLC Image-splitter 1415H. Nam, Y. Oh, J. Lee, H. Jang, M. Song, B. Kim Samsung SDI

55.3: Desktop Autostereoscopic Display Using Compact LEDProjectors and CDRScreen 1418

H. Kaneko, T. Ohshima, O. Ebina, A. Arimoto Hitachi, Ltd.

55.4: Super-multiview Three-dimensional Display System 1422

S. S. Kim, K. H. Cha, J. H. Sung Samsung Electronics Co.

55.5L: Late-News Paper: A Reflection-Type Integral Imagingfor Displaying Three-Dimenslonal Images 1424

S. Jung, Y. Jeong, J.-H. Park, B. Lee Seoul National University

SID '02 Speaker Addresses 1428

SID '02 Executive & Program Committees 1436

Volume 1: pages 1-666 XIV Volume 2: pages 667-1440