Differences Training G3 Nov 2007. SR22-G3 Product Briefing Overview Flight & Performance ...
-
Upload
marianna-johnston -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
3
Transcript of Differences Training G3 Nov 2007. SR22-G3 Product Briefing Overview Flight & Performance ...
Differences TrainingDifferences Training
G3
Nov 2007
SR22-G3 Product Briefing Overview Flight & Performance Structure Systems
AgendaAgenda
SR22-G3 Product OverviewSR22-G3 Product OverviewDesign Feature Summary
Lightweight Wing StructureIncreased Height & PresenceExpanded Flight EnvelopeRedesigned FairingsEnvironmental Control System ImprovementsImproved Fuel System with Increased Capacity & RangeImproved Ice Protection System with Increased CapacityWing Tip Recognition LightsSingle-piece Bolster Trim with Backlit Switch Panel
Flight and PerformanceFlight and PerformanceFlight Envelope
“Upper Left” Corner Expansion: assists in forward occupant(s) with full fuel loading condition
V-Speeds: Changes due to movement
of the pitot tube and wing root fairing induced changes to the aircraft pressure field.
The calibrated airspeeds are the same. The indicated values have changed to account for the differences.
V-Speed G2 (KIAS) G3 (KIAS)
VNE 201 200
VNO 178 177
VO 133 133
VFE-50% 119 119
VFE-100% 104 104
VSO 59 62
VS1 70 73
VREF 77 78
Vy 101 101
Vx 78 79
HandlingGround Handling: is not noticeably different from the G2 other than for the initial impression that the rudder force is lighter and the fact that during cross wind takeoffs it is easier to get the aircraft to lift the downwind wheel off the ground prior to reaching rotation speed, in a G2 this is not normally possible.Cruise Flight: No significant change in typical characteristics Lateral Stability - slightly more positive than the G2 resulting in the
elimination of the requirement for an aileron rudder interconnect system. Dutch roll remains heavily damped, with less than 2 overshoots following a perturbation.
Turning Flight - with the rudder-aileron interconnect removed, turning flight results in a more natural and balanced feel.
Low-speed: Continues to deliver exceptional low-speed and departure resistance characteristics.
Flight and PerformanceFlight and Performance
“The SR22-G3 is a continued refinement of an already nice flying light aircraft. The handling qualities are a harmonious mixture that results from the desire to have an agile sport aircraft feel while maintaining suitability for the personal air transport mission ”.
Mike Stevens, Director, Engineering Flight Test
Flight and PerformanceFlight and Performance
PerformanceRange and fuel reserve both increased with an eleven gallon addition to the useable fuel resulting in 30-60 minutes more endurance for the typical user. 1170 NM range obtainable at 55% power economy cruise.
Take off and landing distance increased slightly (less than 50ft) due to the increased stall speed resulting from the CG envelope expansion.
Range/Endurance ProfilesRange/Endurance Profiles
G2 G3
SR22 G2 SR22 G3
Range/Endurance ProfilesRange/Endurance Profiles
SR22 G2 SR22 G3
SR22 G3SR22 G2
Note Note
Turbo Performance DataTurbo Performance Data
Turbo Performance DataTurbo Performance Data
Turbo Performance DataTurbo Performance Data
Flight and PerformanceFlight and PerformanceNew Wing Root Fairing
Aerodynamics Reduces air separation at the trailing edge
of the wing near the fuselage. Reduction of this separation gives a small increase in cruise speed and rate of climb.
Fit and Finish A single large access panel replaces
multiple smaller access panels to provide better access and reduced drag due to the better fit of the single panel.
Note: Reduces step area
Large Fairing Access Panel
Wing Root Fairing
StructureStructurePrimary Structure
No Significant Change to Airfoils or Basic Planform
Slight increase to wing dihedral 1˚ Increase Change enhanced lateral stability and allowed for removal of
the rudder-aileron interconnect.
Wing Tip Height Above Ground G2: ~46.5” G3: ~ 51”
StructureStructurePrimary Structure
Carbon spar Autoclave Processing Spar Weight Reduction
(40 lbs lighter than G2) Increased stiffness (lower deflections at same load
than G2)
Carbon Main Spar
StructureStructure
Carbon Main Spar
Primary Structure
G3 Outboard Rib WS 213(G2 outboard rib was WS 197.5)
Flap Hinges & Fairings
StructureStructureNose Landing Gear
~1.5” Longer NLG Strut increases propeller clearance by about 2 inches
More robust weld design
Redesigned fairings for improved aerodynamics and fit-up
G3 Nose Gear Fairing
G2 Nose Gear Fairing
G3 Nose Gear
StructureStructureMain Landing Gear
G2 Main Gear Fairing
G3 Main Gear Fairing
G2 Main Gear Fairing
G3 Main Gear Fairing
Two-piece Main Fairing
Longer steps for height increase
StructureStructure
Main Landing GearMLG attach moved inboard Wheel track decreases G2 10.83’ G3 8.52’
MLG height increased 1.5”
No handling differences
Same MLG strut – at a steeper angle
G2 Main Gear
G3 Main Gear
8.52’
10.83’
Lighter WeightGear Attach
Fuel SystemIncreased Usable Fuel G2: 81 US Gal (3 gal unusable; 47 tabs) G3: 92 US Gal Usuable (2.5 gal unusable; 94.5 total) (60 gallons at tabs) 16% range increase
Increased supply line diameter between the main fuel tanks and collector tanks
New fuel quantity sensing layout eliminating the issue of fuel indicating artificially low on the tank selected.
SystemsSystems
SystemsSystemsFuel System
Fuel Supply Lines Was ½” diameter, lines now
5/8” diameter lines. Allows significantly better
flow from main tank to collector tank.
Keeps the collector tank more full under high fuel draw conditions.
G3 Wing Fuel System
G3 CapsG2 Caps
SystemsSystemsIce Protection System
Overview Tank located in L Wing 3.5 Gal (was 2.96) Normal mode is
80 min (was 60 min) Maximum mode is 40 min (was
30 min) Fluid = 32.6 Pounds when full
SystemsSystemsIce Protection System
TKS Fluid Tank “Wet” Wing TKS Tank
Relocated filler port for horizontal fill
Cap with unique locking key
Locking drain on bottom of wing (allows for more easy draining)
If the system is allowed to run dry and no fluid is detected during the preflight procedure, the system must be purged by an approved technician in accordance with the Aircraft Maintenance Manual.
G3 TKS Tank Cap
SystemsSystemsIce Protection System
Panels Inboard porous stall strip
increasing low speed robustness
New purge system used prior to COA to ensuring effective wet-out.
Longer Ice Panels (additional 45” per wing)
Stall warning port moved outboard to improve accessibility
G3 Inboard Stall Strip
Panel Extends to Fuselage
Stall Warning Hole (Outboard)
Panel Extends to Tips
Environmental Control SystemEnvironmental Control System
Fresh air enters upper right hand cowl and is ducted to a heat exchanger surrounding exhaust muffler. Heated air is then routed to the mixing chamber to be mixed with fresh air, received from the new NACA vent on the lower right hand cowling, if selected from within the cabin. If heated air is not desired it is vented overboard prior to the mixing chamber. The air is then routed by the blower fan or ram air to the cabin or sent to the evaporator assembly if AC equipped.
SystemsSystems
Is
OFF
AIRFLOW
FRESH AIRVALVE
TEMPERATURE
RAM AIRRAM AIR
MIXINGCHAMBER
HOT AIR VALVE
HEATEXCHANGER
Serials G3 & subs w/ Air Conditioning.
P
S
FOOT-WARMERDIFFUSER
PANEL AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTIONMANIFOLD
VENTS
CONDENSERASSEMBLY
FLOOR AIRFLOW
EVAPORATORASSEMBLY
WINDSHIELDDIFFUSER
COMPRESSOR
AIR GASPER
RECIRCULATIONCHECK VALVE
S P
NOTE: Illustration depicts maximum cabin cooling airflows and selector settings. SR22_MM21_2509
SERVO MOTOR
Environmental Control System (ECS)ECS shutoff valve control changed from mechanical linkage to electrical actuator control. Smoother operation Shuts better Rigging greatly simplified
Relocation of the ECS fresh air inlet from the wing leading edge to the cowl allows for full-coverage TKS panels.New ECS mixing boxNew lower profile cabin box for fan and vent options.
Air from right cowl Air from NACA vent
SystemsSystemsECS System
Heat BoxCowl NACA
SystemsSystemsTurbo
New R/H intercooler Required for NACA
vent clearance
New Sonic Nozzle Tube and connections Required for
connection to new heat box
Electrical Interference ProtectionElectrical Interference Protection
Change BenefitAdditional mesh coverage on the wing
-Decrease rework in manufacturing if mesh is compromised
-Decrease effects of a lightning strike
-Allow use of carbon spar
Lighter weight mesh used -Decrease weight penalty of additional mesh coverage
TKS panel electrically bonded to mesh
-Prevent p-static buildup on panels
Aluminized E-glass used in wing tip
-Allow recognition light to be used
-Decrease effects of a lightning strike
Carbon spar bonded to protection scheme
-Allow use of carbon spar
New style fuel float has no electrical wiring in tank
-Prevent possible ignition sources in the fuel tank
Systems – Aircraft Data LoggerSystems – Aircraft Data LoggerADL is a data recording system that verifies the integrity of certain system components
• ADL is standard equipment on all G3 aircraft
• Data remains the property of Cirrus
• Logs numerous PFD, MFD and DAU parameters
Recoverable Data Module
Tail Installation
Wing Tip Recognition Lights
Systems
LightingTip Recognition Lights Blue 3-LED, Luxeon 9 watt intensity Better visibility on the ground
and in the air Supplemental Taxi
Illumination Operates with the landing light
Restyled & Backlit Bolster Switch Panel
Systems
LightingBolster Switch Panel Recessed design to protect
switches without hampering access
Integral backlighting for improved night operations
Dims with switch panel instrument lights
Nav Lights must be on for dimmer switch to control lighting intensity
Interior
Bolster Trim panelNew bolster trim (replaces bezel)
Restyled for improved fit-up and aesthetics
“Soft Touch” paint finish
Interior
Circuit Breaker PanelAlternating colors on overlay
Alternating collars
Alignment of text to breakers to improve parallax
G2 Breaker Panel
G3Breaker Panel
Changes to Emergency ProceduresChanges to Emergency Procedures
Emergency Descent1. Power Lever – Idle
2. Mixture – As Required
3. Airspeed Vne – 200 KIAS (177 in significant turbulence)
Changes to procedures are in blue. Underlined items are memory items.
Changes to Emergency ProceduresChanges to Emergency Procedures
Smoke and Fume Elimination1. Air-Conditioner – OFF 2. Temperature Selector – COLD3. Vent Selector – FEET/PANEL/DEFROST POSITION4. Airflow Selector – SET FAN SPEED TO 3
If source of smoke and fume is firewall forward:a. Airflow Selector – OFF
5. Panel Eyeball Outlets – OPEN6. Prepare to land as soon as possible
If airflow is not sufficient to clear smoke and fumes from cabin
7. Cabin Doors – Partially Open-Airspeed may need to be reduced to partially open door in flight
Changes to procedures are in blue.
Changes to Emergency ProceduresChanges to Emergency Procedures
Cabin Fire In Flight– If the airplane is in IMC, turn ALT 1, ALT 2, and BAT 1 OFF.1. Air Conditioner - OFF2. Bat-Alt Master Switches – OFF, AS REQ’D3. Fire Extinguisher – ACTIVATE
Warning: Extinguisher contains Halon gas which is toxic when released. Cabin ventilation may be necessary.
3. Cabin Doors – PARTIALLY OPENAirspeed may need to be reduced to partially open door in flight.
4. Avionics Power Switch – OFF5. All other switches – OFF6. Land as soon as possible
• Changes to procedures are in blue.
Changes to Emergency ProceduresChanges to Emergency Procedures
Cabin Fire In Flight– Continued7.Airflow Selector – OFF
8.Bat-Alt Switches – ON
9.Avionics Power Switch – ON
10.Activate required systems one at a time. Pause several seconds between activating each sytem to isolate malfunctioning system.
11.Temperature Selector – COLD
12.Vent Selector – FEET/PANEL/DEFROST POSITION
13.Airflow Selector – SET FAN SPEED TO 3
14.Panel Eyeball Outlets – OPEN
• Changes to procedures are in blue.
G3 QuizG3 Quiz
What is the propeller clearance on the G3?
9 inches
What was the increase in dihedral of the wing?
Approximately 1˚ increase
Is there an aileron-rudder interconnect on the G3?
No
G3 QuizG3 Quiz
What are the new speeds for Vne, Vno, Vs, Vso and Vx?
Vne – 200, Vno – 177, Vs – 72, Vso – 62,
Vx – 79
Where is the stall warning port located?
Just outboard of the right wing cuff
G3 QuizG3 Quiz
What is the purpose of adding LED Recognition Lighting on the wingtips?
Improved visibility to see and be seen
Where is the TKS tank now located and how is it accessed?
Inboard left wing and accessed with its own key.
G3 QuizG3 Quiz
What is the quantity of the TKS tank and expected duration times for “normal” and “high” settings?3.5 galsNormal – up to 80 minsHigh – up to 40 mins.True of False – G3 is certified for known icing?FalseHow much does a full tank of TKS fluid weigh?32.6 Pounds
G3 QuizG3 Quiz
What is the new Total Fuel and Usable Fuel capacity on G3?
94.5 gallons Total
92 gallons Usable
How much fuel is available at Tabs?
30 Gallons per tank
What is the maximum fuel imbalance?
10 Gallons
G3 QuizG3 Quiz
Explain how air for the environmental system enters the cabin.
Fresh air enters the lower right hand NACA vent and is routed to the air mixing chamber where it is mixed with heated air that entered the right cowl air intake and passed over a heater shroud. The air is mixed and sent to that cabin via the blower.
Questions? g3The best just got better.