Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it...
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Transcript of Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it...
![Page 1: Die Vergangenhe it Das Perfekt. The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t. Add ge- to the beginning.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020505/570491cc1a28ab14218de8ce/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Die VergangenheitDas Perfekt
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The Past Participle is formed by dropping the en and replacing it with a t.
Add ge- to the beginning.
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machentge
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spielentge
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What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:
1.hören2.leben3.wohnen4.sagen5.schauen
gehörtgelebtgewohntgesagtgeschaut
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If a verb ends with ieren, there is no ge- at the beginning
telefonierent
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What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:
1. studieren2. fotografieren3. kontrollieren
studiertfotografiertkontrolliert
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If a verb begins with an inseparable prefix do not add ge-.
Some inseparable prefixes are:
•be
•er
•ge
besuchen
en
en
erzähl
gehör
t
t
t
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What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:
1.gebrauchen2.erklären3.benutzen benutzt
erklärtgebraucht
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If a verb has a separable prefix the ge- goes between the prefix and the main stem of the verb.
einkaufengekauft
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What is the Past Participle for each of the following verbs:
1. abholen2. zuhören3. aufsetzen
abgeholtzugehörtaufgesetzt
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The Conversational Past is formed by using haben or sein plus the past participle.
Haben or sein is in the normal verb position.
The past participle is last.
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Ich spiele Tennis.
Ich habe Tennis gespielt.
-------habe
gespielt
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Am Freitag mache ich nichts.
Am Freitag habe ich nichts gemacht.
-------habe gemacht
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Rewrite the following sentences in Conversational Past:
1. Wir lernen Deutsch.
3. Er kauft bei Aldi ein.
2. Wann fragst du Martin?
Er hat bei Aldi eingekauft.
Wann hast du Martin gefragt?
Wir haben Deutsch gelernt.
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Sein is used when the verb is intransitive – one that cannot have a direct object.
Usually intrasitive verbs indicate a change of position, condition or location.
Sein and Bleiben are exceptions and also always take sein as their helping verb.
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Some common intransitive verbs are:
•wandern
•joggen
•reisen
•segeln
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Er ist gewandert.
Wir sind gejoggt.
Du bist gereist.
Ich bin gesegelt.
Change these short sentences to Conversational Past tense.
1.Ich segle.
2.Wir joggen.
3.Er wandert.
4.Du reist.
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Perfekt = Conversational Past tense
Meanings: I have done somethingI was doing somethingI did something
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das Partizip = past participle (the word that has ge in German)
das Hilfsverb = auxiliary verb (haben or sein in German)
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Make up 3 original sentences in German in Conversational Past tense. You can use the verbs listed below.
lernen telefonieren abholen
schauen einkaufen wandern
besuchen reisen gehören