1. Tania and Martha
the dictionary

2. DICTIONARY
Is the single most important resource students have for learning English.
It will give students greater control over their own learning.
We are not born knowing how to use dictionaries well, thus students need to gain the knowledge and skills to get what they can from the dictionary effectively.
Makes things explicit
Generates a great deal of thinking about meaning and language.
Dictionaries can provide useful support not simply when teachers are in doubt about something but when they want students to confirm their own suppositions about something in english.
3. Dictionaries are not only a tool for private or individual learning problems
become a springboard to all sorts of other communicative and interactive activities.
Source of interaction,
Develop their confidence as dictionary users and as language learners.
Serve as a focus for communication and classroom interaction.
Help students explore personal preferences and learning styles and may also lead students to new modes of study
4. Why teachers do not teach us how to use it?
Many teachers understand the need to teach dictionary skills, but nevertheless do not teach their students how to use a dictionary. These are some of the reasons for this.
Many teachers assume that the students already will know how to use an English-English dictionary effectively because they believe they can already use a dictionary well in spanish or other language.
Some teachers are afraid that students will resist an English-English dictionary, and stay dependent on the bilingual dictionary and feel that their efforts will be wasted.
Convincing a student to learn to use an English-English dictionary takes a lot of time and commitment on the part of the teacher and the student.
Dictionary work is not part of the syllabus and work is not considered interesting.
Teachers do not have a clear understanding of what is in the dictionary or how to introduce an English-English dictionary.
5. What kinds of dictionaries are there?
Bilingual dictionaries
Production dictionaries
Monolingual (English-English) dictionaries
Learner Dictionaries
Picture Dictionaries
Multimedia dictionaries
6. Bilingual and Learner Dictionaries should not been seen as competitors, but as complementary to each other.
Many teachers and students believe bilingual are bad for language? But why?
Bilingual dictionaries reinforce the notion that there are eparallel worlds in the two languages, when in reality many concepts in spanishdo not exist in english and cannot be translated, and vice versa.
Bilingual dictionaries emphasize the notion that translation is the best way to learn words.
They often have more than one translation in each headword and the student does not know which is the correct one to use.
However, in order to learn the language well, the student has to work within the language, not from outside it.
7. MOVING TO LEARNERS DICTIONARY
The students will be practicing English as they use their dictionaries.
Mental effort is needed to use learner dictionaries
information will be retained and have a lasting effect.
Building their passive vocabulary.
Many words cannot be translated easily.
8. What we need to analyze to decide which dictionary is best for a certain group?
The number of headwords
Difficulty to understand
Student proficiency level
Features in the dictionary
Pronunciation systems
Symbols in the dictionary
Clarity of the layout
Availability of training activities
Price and availability
Size and weight
9. Whento use a dictionary and whennot?
Try toguessfirstinstead of going
directytodictionary.

Independency

10. Betterguessers 11. Think more deeplyNO

Conversation = disruptfluency

YES

Languagestudy