above the level deasupra nivelului A a (=area) arie, suprafa abr. (=abridged) prescurtat AAE (American Association of Engi-neers) Asocia ia abradability abrazivitate American a Inginerilor abradability index (TH) indice de abrazivitate abandon abandonare, prsire; a abandona, a prsi, a abradant abraziv (rar) renun a abrade a pregti o suprafa n sensul mririi abandonment (nav) abandon rugozit ii, a coji (semifabri-cate metalice), a lefui, a cur a cu material abraziv abate (met) a (se) calma; a reveni, a face o revenire; abrader (T) main de ncercat la abraziune (termo) a slbi, a micora (focul, arderea); (TH) a risipi (fumul), a abate, a reduce, a slbi abrading cur ire cu abraziv, lefuire abatement slbire, reducere; (chim, met) calmare; (ec) abraser abraziv, material abraziv rabat, bonifica ie; (met) revenire; (termo) slbirea abrasion abraziune, lefuire, (mec) rzuire; (T) uzur focului / arderii; risipirea (fumului) abraziv abrasion hardness duritate / rezisten la abraziune abbreviate a prescurta abbreviation abreviere abrasion proof rezistent la abraziune abeam (nav) (la) travers abrasion resistance rezisten la abraziune Abel closed tester (chim, T) aparat Abel-Pensky nchis abrasion resistant / resisting rezistent la abraziune / la aberration abera ie, abatere, devia ie, deviere uzur abraziv ability capacitate, aptitudine, proprie-tate; putere; trie; abrasion test (T) test de rezisten la abraziune (ec) solvabilitate abrasion tester (T) aparat de ncercare la abraziune ability test examen de aptitudine abrasion testing ncercare / testare la uzur (abraziv) ability to flow (T, TH) fluiditate, capacitate de a curge / abrasive abraziv; (met) nisip de sablare, material de de curgere lefuit; material abraziv ability to maintain cutting power (mas-un) durabilitate abrasive belt (mas-un) band abraziv a sculei / a tiului abrasive belt grinding machine main de rectificat ability of supply capacitate de aprovizionare cu band abraziv abrasive blade disc abraziv ABMTM (Associated British Machine-Tool Markers) Societatea Britanic a Productorilor de abrasive blasting (met) mprocare / cur are cu Maini-Unelte material abraziv ablation scoatere / ndeprtare de material de pe abrasive brick (mas-un) pil abraziv suprafa a unui corp (prin vaporizare, topire, achiere, abrasive cleaning (met) cur ire prin sablare, sablare etc.) abrasive cloth pnz de mirghel / abraziv abrasive cutting(-off) machine (mas-un) main de ablative material material special pentru acoperiri debitat cu disc abraziv asigurnd protec ie termic able to work gata / apt / capabil de lucru / de munc abrasive cutting(-off) wheel (mas-un) disc abraziv pentru debitare abnormal anormal, neregulat; (TH) ne-corespunztor (calitativ, dimensional) abrasive disc / disk disc abraziv, piatr abraziv / de polizor abnormality anormalitate, anomalie, neregularitate abnormal steel (met) o el necorespunztor abrasive dust (mas-un) praf de lefuit, pulbere abraziv aboard (ship) (nav) la bord abrasive hardness (T) duritate la striere / la uzur prin abolish a desfiin a, a anula frecare abort a renun a la o comand / ac iune, a ntrerupe abrasive material material abraziv (brusc) o activitate / o procedur abrasive paper hrtie abraziv / de mirghel about circa, aproximativ, cam; despre, de; cu privire la abrasive paste past abraziv / de rodaj about length lungime aproximativ abrasive power pulbere abraziv, mirghel about-sledge hammer (met) baros abrasive resistance (T) rezisten la uzur abraziv above-critical supercritic, supracritic abrasive surface suprafa abraziv above-freezing peste punctul de congelare abrasive water ap corosiv / cu impurit i mecanice above-grade de calitate excep ional abrasive wear (T) uzur abraziv above-ground de suprafa ; (de) pe sol; la suprafa , abrasive wheel (mas-un) piatr de rectificat, disc suprateran, aerian abraziv / de polizor above-mentioned mai sus-men ionat abridge a prescurta, a reduce, a abrevia abridgement prescurtare; rezumat; conspect above par de calitate excep ional; peste nivelul abrupt abrupt, brusc obinuit Pag. 1

abruption (met) rupere, sprtur, ntrerupere (la sudur) absorbing power putere de absorb ie ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) polimer absorptance coeficient de absorb ie absorptiometer (metr, chim) aparat de msurat acriconitril-butadien-striren absorb ia abscissa abscis absence absen , lips absorption absorb ie, consumare, tragere (rar); absence of air (TH) lips de aer; nchidere ermetic amortizare (a sunetelor, a unui oc) absence of diffusion absen a difuziei absorption bulb (chim) pipet absence of twist (OM) fr / lips de torsiune absorption capacity putere absorbant / de absorb ie, absinth wine (alim) vin-pelin capacitate de absorb ie absolute absolut; complet, perfect absorption cooling rcire prin evaporarea unui lichid absolute accuracy precizie / exactitate absolut absorption dynamometer (auto) dinamometru pentru absolute accuracy error eroare absolut, abatere de la frn valoarea teoretic absorption factor / coefficient coeficient / factor de absolute calibration (metr) etalonare / calibrare absorb ie absolut absorption heat (met, termo, fiz) cldur de absorb ie absolute error eroare absolut absorption of heat (met, termo, fiz) absorb ia cldurii absolute feedback (mas-un) alocarea unei valori unice absorption of light absorb ia luminii absorption of power (el) absorb ie / preluare de putere; pentru orice pozi ie posibil a mainii sau a unui dispozitiv (chim) capacitate / putere de absorb ie absorption of vibrations amortizarea vibra iilor absolute heating effect putere caloric absolut absolute humidity (TH) umiditate absolut absorption oil (T, chim) ulei de absorb ie absolute insensitivity (metr) insensibilitate absolut absorption pipette pipet absolute level nivel absolut absorption power capacitate / putere de absorb ie absolutely dry absolut uscat absorption refrigerating machine(termo) instala ie absolute measurement valoare msu-rat n unit i frigorific cu absorb ie fundamentale de msur absorption-type refrigerating machine (termo) main absolutely dry absolut uscat / instala ie frigorific cu absorb ie absorptive care absoarbe, absorbant absolute permeability (el) permeabilitate absolut absolute permitivity (el) permitivitate absolut absorptive form lining (cstr) cofraj absorbant absolute pressure (hidr, metr) presiune absolut absorptive height (hidr) nl ime de aspira ie a pompei absolute sealing etanare total / perfect absorptive power putere absorbant / de absorb ie absolute temperature (fiz) temperatur absolut absorptivity putere de absorb ie / absorbant absolute zero zero absolut (= -273,16C, = 0K, = -459, abs.t. (absolute temperature) temperatur absolut abstract extras; rezumat, adnota ie; (mat) abstract, 69F) abstract, abstrac ie; a separa, a rezuma, a extrage, a absorb a absorbi, a aspira, a suge, a prelua, a consuma scoate; (chim) a distila; a evacua; doctrin, teorem absorbability capacitate de absorb ie abstracted heat (met, termo) cldur degajat / absorbable absorbabil; aspirabil evacuat absorbance absorban abstraction abstrac ie; (TH) ndeprtare, extragere, absorbed heat (met, termo) cldur absorbit, cldur scoatere, eliminare, evacuare util abstraction of heat (met, termo) eliminare / evacuare a absorbed power (TH) putere absorbit cldurii absorbent (chim) absorbitor, absorbant, filtru; (met) abstract theorem (mat) teorem, lege material absorbant; defectoscopie cu raze X abundance abunden ; surplus absorbent carbon carbon activ abundant abundent, din belug, excedentar absorbent filter filtru absorbant abut (OM) parte frontal, capt, aezare a dou piese absorbent paper sugativ cap la cap; a (se) mrgini, a se nvecina absorber (mediu / agent) absorbant abutment (cstr) funda ie, contrafort, zid de sprijin, absorber cooler (ind chim) rcitor cu absorb ie limit, grani ; (OM) reazem lateral, suport, reazem, absorber washer (ind chim) absorbitor sprijin, punct de reazem / sprijin, contralagr, umr de absorbing capacity (chim) capacitate de absorb ie arbore, capt de arbore absorbing effect efect de absorb ie abutment hinge (cstr) articula ie pe reazem (la poduri) absorbing fiter filtru de absorb ie / absorbant abutment joint (OM) mbinare cap-la-cap absorbing medium (TH) absorbant, mediu absorbant, agent de absorb ie Pag. 2

abutment line (mec) latur de nchidere a poligonului de for e abutment tool-block (mas-un) plac articulat de suport a port-cu itului; plac rabatabil abutment wall zid / perete de sprijin abutting adiacent, alturat; (met, OM) mbinat cap-lacap abutting beam (mec) grind n consol abutting end (met, OM) suprafa a piesei de prelucrat / de mbinare abutting joint (met) mbinare frontal / cap-la-cap ac (acre) msur de suprafa 1 ac = 0,4047 ha a.c. (alternating current) (el) curent alternativ acacia gum (chim) gum arabic accelerate (mec) a (se) accelera, a-i mri viteza; a (se) ambala accelerated ageing (met, plast) mbtrnire accelerat accelerated ageing test (T, met, plast) test de mbtrnire accelerat accelerated combustion (termo) ardere accelerat accelerated corrosion test (T, met, plast) test de coroziune accelerat accelerated motion (mec) micare accelerat accelerated weathering test (chim, plast, cstr) test accelerat de rezisten la intemperii accelerating accelerator, care accelereaz accelerating force (mec) for de accelera ie acceleration (mec) accelerare, accelera ie acceleration due to gravity (mec) accelera ie gravita ional acceleration from dead rest / stop (mec, auto) accelerare cu vitez ini ial nul / de pe loc acceleration from steady speed (mec, auto) accelerare cu vitez ini ial acceleration gap (fiz) intersti iu / fant de accelerare acceleration jet (auto) jiclor de accelera ie acceleration lever (auto) manet de accelera ie acceleration meter (metr) accelerometru acceleration nozzle (mas) ajutaj accelerator (la turbine) acceleration of gravity (mec) accelerator gravita ional acceleration of upgrade velocity (cf) accelera ie n ramp acceleration pump (mas) pomp de repriz acceleration transducer (metr) traductor de accelera ie accelerative force (mec) for de accelera ie accelerator (fiz, cstr) accelerator de priz; (mas) pedal de reglare; (chim, met) accelerator, catalizator accelerator control pedal (auto) pedal de accelerator accelerator pedal spindle (auto) axul pedalei de accelera ie accelerator pump (auto) pomp de accelera ie accelerator pump jet (auto) jiclorul pompei de accelera ie

accelerator pump piston (auto) pistonul pompei de accelera ie acceleration spring (OM) arc de accelerare accelerometer (metr) accelerometru accent accent, accentuare, subliniere; intensitate accentuate a accentua, a eviden ia accept a accepta; a recep iona; (ec) a accepta o poli acceptability calitate acceptabil, caracter acceptabil acceptance (ec) accept (TH) acceptare, recep ie (livrare de marf) acceptance certificate (ec, TH) certificat de recep ie acceptance delivery test (TH) prob de recep iepredare acceptance gange (metr) calibru de recep ie acceptance report (TH) proces verbal de recep ie acceptance run (auto) prob de recep ie acceptance stamp (TH) poanson de recep ie acceptance test (TH) prob de recep ie acceptance testing (TH) verificare de recep ie acceptance trial (TH) proba de recep ie access (c, inf) intrare a informa iei; (TH) acces sau deschidere pentru reglare sau repara ie access door u de acces accessibility of the valves (mas) accesibilitate la supape accessories furnituri, accesorii, armturi accessory (OM) accesoriu, pies auxiliar accessory drive (mas) ac ionare auxiliar accessory equipment echipament auxiliar accessory material material auxiliar access ramp (cstr, auto) ramp de acces accident (TH) avarie, deteriorare, acci-dent, pan, ntrerupere n func ionare accidental accidental, ntmpltor, aleator; (mat) stocastic accidental error eroare accidental / ocazional accident prevention prevenirea accidentelor; protec ie; tehnica securit ii muncii accident sensitive (TH) predispus la accidente sau la perturba ii acclimatization aclimatizare acclive (cstr) nclinat, oblic, n pant acclitivity (cstr) urcu, pant, taluz accommodate (TH, mec) a se acomoda, a se conforma (despre materiale), a se adapta accommodation (TH, T) adaptare, acomodare, conformitate, conformabilitate (despre materiale) accommodation ladder (nav) scar de bord accompanying document (ec) foaie de nso ire accompanying metal / element (met) metal / element nso itor, impuritate metalic accomplish a efectua, a executa, a ndeplini, a realiza accomplishment realizare; execu ie; completare, randament (rar) accord acord, concordan ; conven ie; contract Pag. 3

accordance conformitate, acord; coresponden according to law conform legii according to plane (ec) conform planului according to a rule conform unei (anumite) reguli accordion tube (OM) tub ondulat / cutat / tip acordeon, siflon account (ec, mat) cont, socoteal, calcul, raport, referat, recenzie, apreciere, evaluare, acont, semnifica ie; avantaj; a considera; a justifica accountancy form (ec) formular contabil account book (ec) registru contabil accounting (ec) calcul, calculare accretions (met) crust aderent / solidificat accumulate a (se) acumula, a colecta, a depozita, a nmagazina, a ngrmdi, a (se) stoca accumulated error eroare acumulat accumulating chamber (termo, chim) camer de acumulare accumulation acumulare, depozitare, ngrmdire, nmagazinare accumulation funds (ec) fonduri din acumulri accumulation of energy acumulare de energie accumulation of gaz (termo) acumulare de gaze accumulative process proces cumulativ / de acumulare accumulator acumulator, dispozitiv de acumulare accumulator acid (auto) acid pentru acumulator accumulator box (auto) cuv de acumulator accumulator can (auto) vas de acumulator accumulator capacity (auto) capacitatea acumulatorului accumulator car (auto) vehicul electric pe baz de acumulatoare, electrocar accumulator case (auto) cuv acumulatorului accumulator cell (el, auto) celul / element de acumulator accumulator drive (auto) antrenare / trac iune pe baz de acumulatoare accumulator jar (auto) vas de acumulator accumulator metal (met) aliaj pentru acumulatoare (cu mult plumb) accumulator plant (el) sta ie de ncrcat acumulatoare accumulator plate (el) separator ntre plcile acumulatorului accumulator switch (el) ntreruptor al acumulatorului accumulator tank rezervor de colectare, bazin colector accumulator terminal (auto) borne de acumulator accumulator tester (auto) dispozitiv de testat acumulatori accumulator traction (auto) trac iune prin acumulatoare accuracy acurate e, exactitate, precizie; (metr) precizie (expresie global a aparatului sau metodei) accuracy in measurement precizie n msurare

accuracy of alignment precizia alinierii (arborilor sau a dou piese, etc.) accuracy of measurement precizie de msurare accuracy of shape precizia formei accuracy of size exactitate / precizie dimensional, stabilitate / constan a dimensiunilor accurate exact, precis, corect accurate adjustment (OM) ajustaj precis; reglare precis / fin / exact a unui aparat sau a unui montaj accurate to gange (metr) cu dimensiuni conforme calibrului a.c.-d.c. comparator (metr) comparator de curent alternativ - curent continuu acetylene (chim) acetilen acetylene bottle (TH) tub de acetilen acetylene burner (met) arzator pentru acetilen; bec de sudur cu acetilen acetylene cutting (met) tiere cu acetilen / cu flacr acetylene generator (met) generator de cu acetilen acetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch (TH) suflai pentru tiere oxiacetilenic acetylene welding sudare oxiacetilenic / autogen acetyl silk (plast) mtase acetat / artificial acicular (met) acicular, columnar acicular gray cast iron (met) font cenuie cu structur acicular acicular martensite (met) martensit acicular acicular troostite (met) troostit acicular acid (chim) acid acid and basic hearth-converting process (met) proces de convertizor acid-base reaction (chim) reac ie ntre acizi i baze acid bath (met, ind chim) baie acid acid beach (ind chim) splare cu acizi acid Bessemer converter (met) convertizor Bessemer acid Bessemer pig iron (met) font n blocuri pentru convertizor Bessemer acid Bessemer process (met) procedeu Bessemer acid Bessemer steel (met) o el Bessemer acid bottom / hearth (met) vatr acid acid brick (met) crmid antiacid / rezistent la acizi acid brittleness (met) fragilitate acid acid concentration concentra ia acidului acid converter (met) convertizor acid / Bessemer acid converter process (met) procedeu Bessemer acid converter steel (met) o el Bessemer acid-core solder (met) fludor (pentru lipituri) acid cure (plast) vulcanizare n mediu acid acid fermentation (chim) fermenta ie acid acid flux (met) zgur / flux acid acid free fr acid acid-free grease (T) unsoare cu cifr de neutralizare aproape 0 / unsoare neutr acid fumes vapori de acid Pag. 4

acidification (alim, chim) acidulare, acrire acidified acidulat acidify a acidula, a (se) oxida acidifying (chim) acidulare acidity aciditate acidity index (chim) indice de aciditate acid iron (chim) anion acidizing acidizare acidless (chim) fr acizi acid lining (met) cptueal acid acid-melting process (met) procedeu acid (n cuptor Martin) acid number (T, chim) indice de aciditate (la asolu ii / unsori) acid oil ulei acid acid open-hearth furnace (met) cuptor Martin acid / Siemens-Martin acid acid open-hearth process (met) procedeu Martin acid acid open-hearth steel (met) o el Martin acid acid pickling (met) decapare (n solu ie acid) acid pig (met) font acid acid process (met) procedeu acid acid-proof (chim) rezistent la acid (met) anticorosiv, antiacid acid-proof brick (chim, met) crmid antiacid / rezistent la acizi acid-proof cast iron (met) font antiacid acid-proof cement ciment antiacid acid-proof cloth estur rezistent la acizi acid-proof lining (ind chim, met) cptu-eal / acoperire antiacid / rezistent la acizi acid-proof material / metal material / metal antiacid / rezistent la acizi acid protection (ind chim, met) protec ie antiacid acid pump pomp pentru acizi / rezistent la acizi acid radical (chim) radical acid acid rain ploaie acid acid reaction (chim) reac ie acid acid residue (chim) reziduu acid acid resistance rezisten / stabilitate la acizi acid-resistant / -resisting rezistent la acizi, antiacid, anticorosiv acid-resistant / -resisting castings (met) piese turnate rezistente la acizi acid-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) font rezistent la acizi / antiacid acid-resistant / -resisting steel (met) o el rezistent la acizi / antiacid acid-resisting material material rezistent la acizi acid-resisting paint vopsea antiacid acid-resisting steel (met) o el (inoxidabil) rezistent la acizi acid salt (met) sare acid (la tratamente) acid seal paint vopsea de protec ie contra acizilor

acid slag (met) zgur acid acid sludge nmol acid; (chim) rin acid acid solution solu ie acid acid steel (met) o el acid acid strength concentra ie / trie a acidului acid tar gudron acid acid test (auto, metr) ncercare cu acid acid treating rafinare, tratare cu acizi acid treatment acidizare, tratare cu acid, afinare cu acid acidulate a acidula acidulating agent agent de acidulare acidulation (alim, chim) acrire, acidulare acid value indice / cifr de aciditate acid vapour vapori de acid acid wash (met) splare cu solu ie acid (i de acid fosforic) acid waste reziduuri / deeuri acide; gudron acid acid water ap rezidual acid water ap acid acierage (met) acoperire / recondi ionare / placare cu o el, o elire ackey (met) solu ie pentru decapare acknowledge a confirma; a recunoate acme culme, vrf, punct culminant, apogeu acme thread (OM) filet trapezoidal acnode (mat) punct izolat acorn nut (OM) piuli -capac acoustic (fiz) acustic acoustic board (fiz) plac de fibr acustic / fonoabsorbant acoustic chamber (fiz) camer acustic acoustic energy dissipation ratio (fiz) vitez de disipare a energiei acustice acoustic field cmp acustic acoustic filter filtru acustic acoustic frequency frecven acustic acoustic intensity intensitate acustic acoustic responsiveness sensibilitate acustic acoustics (fiz) acustic; efect(e) acustic(e) acoustic signal (autom) semnal acustic, sonerie acoustic sounder (nav) sond sonor acoustic wave und sonor acoustimeter (metr) msurtor pentru nivel de zgomot acquire (ec) a achizi iona, a cpta, a ob ine acquisition achizi ionare, colectare, strngere (a datelor) acre acru (= 4046,856m2) acrid (TH) ascu it, caustic, corosiv acrilan (plast) fibr polinil-acrilic across the line starter (el, autom) demaror direct cu tensiune total, starter direct across the line starting (el) demaraj cu tensiune total / n plin tensiune acrylate acrilat Pag. 5

acrylic glass (plast) sticl acrilic, plexi, polimetilmetacrilat acrylonitrile (plast) nitril acrilic, acrilonitril acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (plast) acrilonitrilbutadien-stiren acryl resin (plast) rin acrilic act act; fenomen, proces; a ac iona, a func iona actinium (chim) actiniu action ac iune, activitate; influen ; (TH) mecanism action of blast (met) ac iunea / efectul insuflrii / la furnale, cuptoare) act of dispatching ac iune de coordonare action of rust (met) ac iunea / efectul ruginirii, ruginire acting manager ef de exploatare actinide (chim) actinid actinism fotosensibilitate, actinism, actinitate action ac iune, activitate action at a distance (autom) ac ionare de la distan , telecomand action of blast (met) efect al aerului suflat / n furnal action of force (mec) efect al for ei action of light ac iune / efect a(l) luminii action of rust (met) efect / ac iune a coroziunii; ruginire action signal (autom) semnal de ac ionare activate a pune n micare / n func iune, a ac iona; (chim) a activa; (el) a ini ia un arc electric activated activat, stimulat activated carbon crbune activ activated stock (plast) amestec (de cauciuc) cu acceleratori activating agent agent de activare activation (chim, met) activare activation energy (chim, met) energie de activare activation heat cldur de activare activator (chim) activator, activant; (cstr) aditiv, adeziv active activ; dinamic active account (ec) cont activ de opera iuni active carbon carbon activ active chlorine (chim) clor activ active coils (OM) spirele active ale unui arc elicoidal active component (el) component activ active component of the voltage (el) component a tensiunii alternative n faz cu curentul active cooling surface suprafa efectiv de rcire active filler (plast) agent de ntrire active flank (OM) flanc activ (la dinte) active hot-metal mixer (met) melanjor de pre-afinare active lime (ind chim) var activ active load sarcin activ / efectiv active maintenance time timp de men-tenan (pentru depistarea defectelor, reparare, reglare, ntre inere) active transducer (metr) traductor activ

activity activitate, ac iune, grad de ocupa ie, ocupa ie, profesie, serviciu, exploatare, func ionare (a unei maini) actual adevrat, real; concret; existent; efectiv, util actual axial load (OM) sarcin axial real actual cut (mas-un) partea util a cursei cu itului actual efficiency (TH) randament efectiv actual error (mat) eroare real / efectiv actual grain size (met) mrimea real a gruntelui actual horsepower (mas) putere efectiv actual load sarcin real / util actual measurement msurare exact actual output (mas, mec) produc ie / putere efectiv / real; debit real actual radial load (OM) sarcin radial real actual range gam efectiv / de utilizare actual size dimensiune / mrime real / efectiv actual stress (mec) tensiune efectiv / real actual value valoare real actuate (TH) a ac iona, a pune n mica-re / n func iune; (el) a ini ia un arc electric actuating ac ionare, punere n micare, care ac ioneaz actuating lever (OM) prghie de ac ionare / de comand / de pornire actuating mechanism mecanism de ac ionare actuating quantity (autom) mrime / cantitate de ac ionare actuating range domeniu de ac ionare / de influen actuating roll (OM) rol (activ) (de ghidare) la un transportor, etc. actuating signal (el) semnal de ac ionare / de comand actuation (TH) ac ionare, comand, punere n func iune (a unei maini) actuator (autom) element / servo-motor de ac ionare; (mas) prghie de pornire, mecanism de ac ionare acurrent rectifier (el) redresor de curent alternativ acute ascu it; acut acute angle (mat) unghi ascu it acute angled cu unghi ascu it acute bisectrix bisectoarea unghiului ascu it acute fatigue (mec, OM) oboseal acut (a unui material, a unui operator) acute triangle triunghi ascu itunghic a.d. (average depth) adncime medie adamantine spar (chim) corindon adapt a adapta; a ajusta adaptability adaptabilitate adaptation adaptare, ajustare, acomodare adapted for cross-country driving (auto) adaptat s circule pe orice teren adapter (met) port-electrod, corp al arz-torului, suport de electrod (la sudur); transformator; (mas-un, OM) adaptor, manon de reduc ie, reduc ie, pies de ghidare, pies suplimentar de adaptare la form, Pag. 6

distan ier, buc pe care se monteaz un rulment; additive (T) aditiv, agent de adi ie racord intermediar; dispozitiv de cuplare additive action ac iune cumulativ add-on adaos prin ncleiere; plus de greutate datorat adapter coupling (OM) manon de reduc ie, reduc ie adapter plug (el) fi intermediar ncleierii; a aduga adapter sleever (OM) buc interme-diar ntre arbore address adresare; (inf, c) mesaj, apel, adres; direc ie addressable (autom) accesibil i rulment, buc de strngere adapter-type bearing (OM) rulment cu buc de fixare addressee adresant adapting piece pies de adaptare / de racordare, eav adduct (chim) compus chimic cu legturi slabe (de de racord, fiting, pies de legtur exemplu Van der Waals) adapting pipe (OM) fiting, racord de evi, pies add-up a aduna, a nsuma; a completa, a aduga, a tubular de asamblare a conductelor anexa, a altura; (mas) a cupla adaptive metallurgy (met) metalurgie fizic adept (TH) specialist, expert adative tunning (metr) reglare n func ie de condi ii (de adequate adecvat; suficient, potrivit, corespunztor lucru, etc.) adequation of stress (met, mec) detensionare adapt themselves (T) a se adapta adhere (met) a (se) lipi, a adera add a aduga, a completa, (mat) a aduna adherence (met) aderen , aderare, adeziune, legtur added material / metal (met) material / metal de adaos strns; capacitate de aderen , adezivitate, coeziune adherent aderent / de aport (i la sudur) addend (mat) termen al adunrii adherent moulding material (met) material aderent de addenda completri formare addend(um) (ec) completare, act adi io-nal; (OM) adhesion adeziune, lipire, aderen , capacitate de nl imea capului dintelui (la angrenaje din ate) aderen , adezivitate addendum angle (OM) unghiul de angrenare pe vrful adhesion-deformational theory (of friction) (T) teoria dintelui adeziunii i deformrii (pentru / la frecare) addendum circle (OM) cercul exterior (al ro ii din ate) adhesion force for de adeziune / de aderen / de addendum flank (OM) flancul capului dintelui coeziune addendum line of the tooth (OM) dreapta de vrf a adhesion heat (termo) cldur de aderen cremalierei adhesion promotor agent de promovare / mbunt ire addendum modification (OM) deplasare de profil a adeziunii addendum modification coefficient (OM) coeficient adhesion of slag (met) aderen a zgurii de deplasare de profil adhesion strenght for de adeziune addition adaos, adugare, adunare, nsumare; (chim, adhesive (material) adeziv, aderent, cleios, clei met, plast) corp strin, impuritate, element de aliere adhesive bonding legtur / asamblare prin lipire / prin addition agent (met) element de aliere, aditiv (la aderen lubrifian i), material de adaos (la compozite) adhesive capacity capacitate de legtur / de asamblare additional adi ional, suplimentar, complementar prin lipire / prin aderen additional air (termo) aer suplimentar adhesive force for adeziv adhesive insulating tape (el) band izolant additional breaker (mas) concasor de mrun ire additional building cldire anex adhesive material material de lipit additional charge (el) ncrcare suplimentar, (mas) adhesiveness aderen , adezivitate admisie dup punctul mort superior adhesive power putere adeziv / de lipire / de coeziune additional equipment echipament auxiliar adhesive strength (mec) rezisten de aderen (la additional load suprasarcin lipituri) additional pressure (mec) suprapresiune adhesive substance substan adeziv additional voltage (el) tensiune suplimentar adhesive tape band adeziv / izolant / de lipit addition charge (met) ncrcare / ncrctur adhesive water (hidr) ap pelicular suplimentar (la furnal) adhesive weight (cf) greutate aderent addition constant constant aditiv adiabat adiabat, curb adiabatic addition of reducing agents (met) adaos de (agen i) adiabatic (termo) adiabatic dezoxidan i adiabatic (baffle) plate (termo) perete / plac addition polymer polimer de adi ie adiabatic addition polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare prin adiabatic compression (termo) compresiune adiabatic adi ie adiabatic curve / line curb adiabatic additions (met) adaosuri, fluxuri, fondan i adiabatic dryer (ind chim) usctor adiabatic Pag. 7

adiabatic partition (termo) perete adiabatic adjustable reamer (mas-un) alezor reglabil adiabatic process (termo) proces adiabatic adjustable resistance (el) reostat, rezisten reglabil adjustable ring (OM) inel de fixare / de reglare adiabatic transformation (termo) transformare adiabatic adjustable seat (OM) scaun reglabil (la ventil, etc.); adiabatic wall (termo) perete adiabatic suport reglabil adipose adipos, gras adjustable shock absorber (OM, auto) amortizor adjacent (mat) adiacent; alturat, vecin, nvecinat; lng reglabil custur (la sudur) adjustable spanner (mas-un) cheie reglabil / adjacent angle unghi adiacent universal adjacent to adiacent la adjustable speed motor (mas) motor electric de tura ie adjoining nvecinat, adiacent reglabil adjoining angle unghi adiacent adjustable starter (el) demaror reglabil adjoint adjunct; (mat) asociat, conjugat adjustable stop (mas-un) limitator / opritor reglabil adjournment amnare; suspendare, retragere adjustable strap hunger (cstr) brid reglabil de adjunction (mat) completare, asociere suspensie adjust (TH) a ajusta, a regla, a aranja, a adopta, a adjustable tap (mas-un) tarod reglabil calibra, a pune la punct, a acorda, a conforma, a adjustable tap wrench (mas-un) cheie universal potrivi pentru tarozi adjustability (TH) capacitate / posibilitate de reglare adjustable transformer (el) transformator reglabil adjustable reglabil, ajustabil, adaptabil adjustable valve (OM) supap reglabil adjustable voltage control (autom) reglare de tensiune adjustable baze (mas, OM) postament reglabil (cu adjustable voltage divider (autom, el) poten iometru / uruburi) adjustable bearing (OM) lagr reglabil divizor de tensiune reglabil adjustable blade lam reglabil (la buldozer, etc.); pal adjustable voltage rectifier (autom, el) redresor cu (de elice / de ventilator) cu pas reglabil tensiune reglabil adjustable caliper gange (metr) calibru-vergea reglabil adjustable wrench (TH) cheie francez / reglabil adjustable cam (OM) cam reglabil adjust by measuring a msura, a regla, a dimensiona adjustable current control (autom) reglare a adjusted reglat, ajustat, corectat, cu corec ie intensit ii adjusted life rating factor factor de corec ie pentru adjustable drill (mas-un) burghiu reglabil raportul C/P adjustable eccentric excentric reglabil adjuster reglor, dispozitiv de reglare (fin); dispozitiv adjustable feed stop (mas-un) opritor reglabil pentru de ajustare; (OM) tij / urub de reglare; montator, limitarea avansului instalator, cel care face reglarea; (met) dispozitiv adjustable gange ablon reglabil pentru fixarea benzii la laminare adjustable index (metr) ac indicator reglabil (la adjuster bolt (OM) urub / bol de reglare aparate) adjuster cotter (OM) pan de reglare adjustable jib (mas-un) bra reglabil (cu diferite pozi ii adjust for wear (mas) a ajusta (din cauza uzurii); de tiere) (la strung, maini n industria lemnului) ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii adjustable lever (OM) prghie / levier cu bra de adjusting (TH) reglare, ajustare, care (se) regleaz; lungime variabil / fixator de pozi ie reglabil, ajustabil adjustable marker (auto) reper de distribu ie; (mas) adjusting clip (el, OM) plac de strngere / clem reper de reglare / de potrivire (la montaj) reglabil adjustable-(milling) cutter (mas-un) frez reglabil adjsting collar (OM) inel de reglare / inel reglabil de adjustable (multiple) spimdle drill machine (mas-un) montare main de gurit cu reglarea pozi iilor axelor adjusting control (autom, mec) reglare (multiple) principale adjusting device (mas, autom) dispozitiv de reglare / adjustable nozzle (OM) ajutaj / duz reglabil ajustare adjustable pin (OM) fus / bol reglabil adjusting ear (OM) ureche de ntindere adjustable pitch (mas) pas variabil / reglabil adjusting gear (OM) mecanism de reglare (posibil cu adjustable potential system (el) sistem generator ro i din ate) motor adjusting gauge (mas, metr) calibru / ablon de reglare adjustable pulley (OM) roat reglabil pentru curele adjusting hand wheel (auto) volan reglabil trapezoidale adjusting key (OM) pan de reglare; cheie cu adjustable racke angle (mas-un) unghi de atac reglabil deschidere reglabil Pag. 8

adjusting lever (mas-un) manet de reglare admissible stress (mec) solicitare admisibil / efort adjusting nut (OM) piuli de reglare / piuli de admisibil blocare a inelului interior al rulmentului admission (hidr) sosire, intrare; (mas) admisie, adjusting piece (OM) pies de reglare / care regleaz admisiune; (TH) intrare (i o pozi ie) admission aperture (hidr, mas) fant / deschidere de adjusting pin (OM) tift de centrare / cui de reglare admisie / de intrare adjusting plate (mas) lir; plac de ndreptare admission cam (mas) cam supapei de admisie adjusting ring (OM) inel de reglare admission chamber (termo) camer de admisie admission gear (OM, termo) mecanism pentru adjusting screw (OM) urub de reglare adjusting shim (auto) adaos de reglare deschiderea i nchiderea supapei de admisie admission opening orificiu de admisie adjusting slider (el) contact alunector adjusting spring (OM) arc de reglare admission pipe (auto) eav de admisie admission port (auto) canal / orificiu de admisie adjusting strip (TH) pies / fie de adaos adjusting washer (OM) aib de reglare admission potential (el) tensiune de intrare; (termo) adjusting wedge (OM) pan de reglare presiunea aerului la admisie adjustment (TH) ajustare, reglare, potri-vire; admission pressure (termo) presiune de intrare / de compensare; (OM) ajustaj, psuire; acordare; admisie asamblare; corectare, corec ie, ndreptare; netezire, admission stroke (mas) curs de admisie rectificare; regularizare admission valve (mas) supap / ventil / robinet de admisie adjustment curve curb de racordare adjustment factor factor de corec ie admit (TH) a deschide admisia, a admite admittance (el) admitan (inversul impedan ei) adjustment for length of stroke (mas-un) reglare a admix (chim) a amesteca, a aduga, a impurifica lungimii cursei admixture amestec(are), adaos, adugare, impuritate; adjustment for position of stroke (mas-un) reglare a cursei n raport cu piesa de prelucrat (met) fondant, impuritate adjustment for wear (mas-un, T) reglare pentru admixture heat (chim) cldura amestecului compensarea uzurii adnation (chim) adeziune adjustment function (OM, mat) func ie de reglare adopt a adopta; a accepta adjustment mark reper de reglare adoption (TH) adoptare, primire, recep ie, recep ionare, adjustment matching (TH) ajustaj acceptare adjustment of rolls (met) reglare a cilindrilor (de adrift (nav) n deriv laminor) adsorb a adsorbi adjustment of stroke (mas-un) reglare a cursei adsorbate (fiz, T) adsorbit adjustment of tappet (auto) reglare a tache ilor adsorbed layer strat absorbit (de aer, de ap, de alte adjustment of timing (auto) reglare a distribu iei substan e) adjustment pin (OM) tift de reglare adsorbent adsorbant adjustment plate (mas-un) plac / platou de ndreptare adsorbent bed strat adsorbant adjustment ring (OM) inel de reglare adsorber adsorbant, care adsoarbe adjustment screw (OM) urub de reglare adsorbing capacity (chim, T) capacitate de adsorb ie adjustment work reglare adsorbing material material adsorbant adjust to zero (metr) reglare la zero a indicatorului unui adsorbing power (chim) putere de adsorb ie adsorption adsorb ie aparat admeasurement (metr) msurare adsorption capacity capacitate de adsorb ie administration administra ie adsorption effect efect de adsorb ie administration building cldire administrativ adsorption film pelicul adsorbant admiralty brass / bronze (nav, met) alam / bronz adsorption layer (T, chim) strat de adsorb ie / naval() adsorbant admiralty law (nav) drept maritim adsorption property (TH) proprietate adsorbant admiration mark semn de exclamare adsorptive capacity capacitate de adsorb ie admissible admisibil, permis, tolerabil adsorptive property proprietate de adsorb ie admissible error eroare admisibil adsorptivity putere de adsorbtie, adsorbtivitate adulterate (TH) a falsifica, a contraface; a denatura admissible load (TH) sarcin admisibil admissible load per axle (cf) sarcin admisibil pe osie adustion inflamabilitate, combustibilitate admissible pressure presiune admisibil Pag. 9

advance naintare, ntrecere, depire, avans; avansare; aeroconcrete (cstr) beton-spum anticipare; decalaj; penetrare; progres; perfec ionare; aerodynamic(al) (el) aerodinamic (nav) naintare (curb de gira ie) aerodynamic drag rezisten a aerului advance angle (el, mas) unghi de avans aerodynamic shape form aerodinamic advance borehole gaur de prob (la tmplrie) aeroginous (met) coclit advanced ignition (auto, termo) aprindere prematur / aero-mixture indicator (metr) aparat pentru timpurie determinarea compozi iei aerului sau a altui amestec de gaze advance of tool (mas-un) avansul sculei advance payment (ec) acont, avans aeroplane oil ulei de avion aerose (met) de alam advance sparkling (auto) avans la aprindere advance time (mas-un) timp de avans AESC(American Engineering Standards Committee) advance winding (autom) bobinaj de comand Comitetul American pentru Standarde Tehnice advancing avansare, naintare, care avanseaz affect a afecta, a influen a, a prejudicia, a duna, a advantage avantaj, profit, folos, (ec) profit, (mat) vtma preferin , superioritate affective state stare emo ional (la un operator / advaresim (plast) rin sintetic / poliesteric muncitor) adverse advers, contrar; neprielnic, nefavorabil affinage (met) afinare affinated sugar (alim) zahr rafinat adverse gradient / slope pant invers adverse wind (nav) vnt contrar affining quality (met) grad de afinare advertise a face reclam, a anun a affinition sugar (alim) zahr rafinat advertisment reclam, anun affinitive afin affinity afinitate, asemnare, nrudire advertising publicitate, reclam, activitatea de publicitate affinity constant (chim) constant de echilibru a advisable recomandabil, oportun, potrivit, adecvat reac iei advise a sftui, a consulta, a anun a affinity for oxigen (met) afinitate fa de oxigen adze tesl, bard (la tmplrie) affirmation afirma ie, confirmare aelotropie crystal (chim) cristal anizotrop afflux (a)flux; afluen , curgere, admisie aerate a aera, a aerisi, a ventila afford a (-i putea) permite aerated aerat, cu aer la interior affreight (nav) a navlosi aerated ancret beton aerat afloat (nav) pe mare, pe ap, la bord, pe linia de plutire aerated nappe (hidr) curent de ap aerat afloat service (nav) serviciu de bord aerated water ap aerat afore (nav) spre prora aeration aerisire, ventila ie, afnare, (met) aerare a afds (aforesaid) sus-men ionat formelor; (hidr) aerare a apei aft (nav) pupa, la / spre pupa, la crm aeration filter (hidr) aerofiltru after (nav) la pupa aeration of moulding sand (met) aera-rea amestecului / after-acceptance service service (ntre- inere) dup nisipului de formare acceptarea produsului aerator (ind chim) saturator, aerator afteradmission (mas, termo) admisiune, admisie aerial de suprafa ; aerian, suspendat ulterioar / dup punctul mort superior aerial cable cablu aerian afterbake (chim) ntrire ulterioar aerial cable pole (el) stlp de cablu aerian after-blow (met) suflare suplimentar (la cuptor Bessemer) / prelungit aerial cableway (cstr) macara-funicular (de antier) aerial conductor (cf) srm de contact la locomotivele afterbody (nav) pupa electrice after-burning (met) ardere / prjire suplimentar, aerial contamination contaminare a aerului / pe calea supraardere aerului after-contraction (plast, met) contrac ie suplimentar / erial crossing (el) traversare / ncruciare aerian (linii remanent / rezidual electrice) after cooler (chim, termo) rcitor secundar / final aerial feeder (el) linie de transport a energiei electrice after deck (nav) punte de la pupa aerial leading (el) racord de fir aerian after-effect remanen , persisten ; (mec) deforma ie aerial line (el) linie aerian ulterioar, efect ulterior aerial ropeway teleferic, funicular after end (met) captul din spate aerial wire (el) conductor aerian after-expansion (termo) dilatare remanent aerify a gazeifica, a carbura; a vaporiza; a umple cu aer Pag. 10

afterflow (plast) curgere / deformare plastic agglomerate (met) a aglomera, aglomerat (ulterioar) agglomerated cake (met) material aglomerat / sinterizat aftergeneration (met) ieire ntrziat a gazelor din agglomerating (met) aglomerare solu ie agglomerating plant (met) uzin / instala ie de after hardening (plast) ntrire ulterioar aglomerare after-heat nclzire dup sudare agglomeration (met) aglomerare, sinterizare, prjire de after part (nav) pupa aglomerare after post (nav) etambou agglutinant (chim) aglutinant after-pour (met) a turna suplimentar agglutinate (met) a aglutina after-pouring (met, plast) turnare suplimentar agglutination (met) aglutinare, sinterizare afterproduct (ec, TH) produs secundar agglutinative cleios, lipicios aftersails (nav) far de la pupa aggravate a agrava, a nrut i after-sale(s) service service dup vnzare aggravation agravare, nrut ire after-shrinkage (met, plast) contrac ie remanent / aggregate agregat, amestec natural de nisip i pietri rezidual (pentru beton); (mat) mul ime, component; a after-teeming (met, plast) turnare suplimentar aglomera, a ngrmdi after-treatment tratament suplimentar / de completare / aggregation (met) aglomerare dup sudare agressive agresiv afterward(s) (nav) spre pupa; n pupa agressive slag (met) zgur agresiv agitate a agita, a amesteca afterworking (met) efect ulterior aftmost (nav) cel mai din pupa, la extrema pupa agitating agitare, amestecare, care se amestec against the sun (TH) n sens invers acelor de ceasornic agitation agitare agaric mineral (chim) lapte de var agitator (apparatus / device) agitator, amestector, age vrst, epoc, perioad; (TH) durat de func ionare; dispozitiv de agitare / amestecare; (met) melanjor; a mbtrni (i artificial), a matura malaxor agitator screen ciur agitator (de separare / sortare) age-control control al mbtrnirii agraphitic (met) agrafitic age hardening (met, plast) durificare prin mbtrnire / precipitare / afinare / mbog ire agraphitic carbon (met) carbon agrafitic / legat age of cathodes (met) durata de lucru a catozilor agreement n elegere, acord; aprobare age resister (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnire aid ajutor; a ajuta aged (plast) mbtrnit, supus mbtrnirii air aer age-sensitive sensibil la mbtrnire air bind buzunar de aer (mpiedic trecerea unui fluid ageing (met, plast) mbtrnire peste el) ageing apparatus (plast) aparat de ncercat la air blast (met) aer insuflat, vnt (la furnal) mbtrnire air blast connection pipe (met) conduc-t aer (insuflat) ageing of alloy / metal (met) mbtrnire a aliajului / a / de vnt (la furnal) metalului air blasting (met) insuflare de aer, vnt (la furnal) air blast nozzle (met) ajutaj pentru aer insuflat / pentru ageing of rubber mbtrnire a cauciucului ageing process proces / procedeu de mbtrnire / de vnt (la furnal) maturizare air blower (met) suflant ageing property (plast) comportare la mbtrnire, air blowing (met) afinare cu aer insuflat, insuflare cu proprietate de mbtrnire aer (la convertizor) ageing rezistance (met) rezisten la mbtrnire air box (met) cutie de vnt (la convertizor) ageing test test de mbtrnire air bubble (met) bul de aer agency (ec) agen ie; (TH) ac iune, factor air case (met) cma de aer (la cuptor) agent (TH) agent, mediu, substan , factor, compus air chamber (met) canal de aer (la cuptoare) chimic, reactiv air channel (met) camer de aer (la cuptoare, la furnal) agent of fusion (met) fondant (la cuptoare), flux (la air chest (met) cutie de vnt (la convertizor) sudur) air chill (met) clire n aer age of cathodes (met, el) durata de serviciu / de lucru al air circulation (met) circula ia aerului catozilor air classification sortare n curent de aer age sensitive (met, plast) (material) sensibil la air cleaner epurator / filtru de aer, dispozitiv de cur at mbtrnire aerul agglomerant (met) aglomerant air cock (OM) robinet de aer Pag. 11

air compression comprimarea aerului air pipeline conduct de aer air compressor compresor de aer air pocket (met) gol de aer, suflur air pollution poluare a aerului air conditioner instala ie de aer condi ionat air conditioning climatizare, condi ionare a aerului air polluting care polueaz aerul air conditioning plant instala ie de climatizare / de air port (met) canal de aer la cuptorul Siemens-Martin condi ionare a aerului air preheater (met) caupr, cowper, prenclzitor de aer air cooler rcitor cu aer air pressure presiunea aerului, presiune atmosferic air cooling (met, termo) rcire cu / n aer air-puff blower (termo) dispozitiv de insuflare air current (n) curent de aer intermitent cu aer (i pentru nlturat impurit i de pe air cushion pern de aer suprafe e) air cylinder (OM) cilindru pneumatic sau numai partea air pruging purjare cu aer lui cilindric air quenching (met) clire n aer air damper amortizor pneumatic air refined steel (met) o el dezoxidat / afinat n convertizor (cu insuflare de aer) air damping amortizare pneumatic air deficiency deficien / lips (i par ial) de aer (la air refining (met) afinare cu aer insuflat (n convertizor) ardere) air resistance rezisten a aerului air desintegration plant (met) instala ie de air sand blower (met) main de sablat (cu nisip n jet descompunere a aerului de aer) air draft / draught (met, termo) curent de aer, tiraj air scrubbler (ind chim) epurator de aer air drain gur de rsuflare, rsufltoare air seal (OM) etanare-nchidere ermetic air dry uscare / uscat n aer; a usca n aer air seasoned (termo) aer cu umiditate specific air drying (proces de uscare n aer mediului / anotimpului air duct conduct de aer (i sub presiune) air separation separare a aerului air entrainment antrenare (a unui lichid, a unei pulberi) air shaft canal de aerisire-ventilare n (jet de) aer air shrinkage (plast) contrac ie la aer air exhaust eliminare / evacuare de aer air silencer amortizor de zgomot (la vehicularea air exhauster (met, termo) exhaustor aerului) air filter filtru de aer air slide (OM) suprafa pneumatic air flap (valve) (OM) clapet / supap de aer air sluice (OM) obturator de aer air flow curent de aer air space in grate (termo) gol pentru ptrunderea air flue (met) conduct / aduc ie de aer (i la cuptoare) aerului air for combustion (termo, met) aer de ardere / de air spade ciocan pneumatic (mai larg) air sparger distribuitor de aer combustie air spring arc pneumatic air forging hammer (met) ciocan pneumatic de forjat air free (ind chim, alim) fr aer, cu aerul scos air squeezer (met) main pneumatic de formare air hardening (met) clire / clibil n aer air squeezing core machine (met) main pneumatic air heater (met) caupr, cowper, prenclzitor de aer de miezuri air hole (met, plast) gur de rsuflare, rsufltoare (i la air-steam mixture amestec aer-abur turnare) air strainer filtru de aer air humidity umezeala / umiditatea aerului air stream curent de aer airing aerisire air suction (TH) sorb, ventuz air supply alimentare cu aer, debit de aer, producerea air ingress (met, termo) admisia aerului aerului comprimat air input debit de aer (la intrare) air suspension (auto) suspensie pneumatic air intake admisia / (pre)luarea aerului air jarring moulding machine (met) main de format air tank rezervor de aer prin scuturare pneumatic air tap (OM) robinet de aer air jet jet / curent (dirijat) de aer air throttle (OM) clapet de aer air-locked etan la aer air tight nchis, ermetic, etan (la aer) air main conduct principal de aer air tighting packing (OM) etanare pentru aer air-operated ram (met) berbec ac ionat pneumatic (i air tint (met) culoare de revenire la forj) air tool (mas-un) scul pneumatic air output eliminare / evacuare a aerului, (debit de) aer air tower post de distribu ie a aerului comprimat la ieire air tube tub / conduct de aerisire / de aer / de air patenting (met) patentare n aer ventilatie; (auto) anvelop, camer Pag. 12

air tube radiator (termo) rcitor tubular de aer air turn over moulding machine (met) main pneumatic rotativ de formare air-type die casting (met, plast) main pneumatic de turnat prin injec ie air upstake (termo) surs / aduc ie / priz de aer air valve (OM) supap pneumatic, ventil / robinet (cu sertar) / obturator de aer air vane palet (la ventilator) air volume volum de aer; (met) debit de / de aer vnt air washer dispozitiv de splare a aerului, filtru aisle (cstr) deschidere, arip, palet aix gold leaf folie de aur ajar ntredeschis alarm alarm, avertizor; a alarma alarm device dispozitiv de alarmare alarm fuse siguran fuzibil cu semnalizare alarm gange manometru cu semnalizare alarm relay (auto) releu de alarm alarm signal semnal de alarm / alarmare / avertizare albronze (met) bronz cu aluminiu albumen (alim) albumin alcohol alcool alcohol factory (alim) fabric de spirt alcoholization (of the wine) (alim) alcoolizarea (vinului) alcohometer (metr) alcoolmetru aleatory ntmpltor, aleator alfa iron (met) fier alfa algorithm algoritm aliquot eation al unei suspensii pentru aparate de msur alien strin, disjunct; necorespunztor alienate a nstrina; a denatura alight a descinde align (OM) a alinia, a centra alignment (mat) regularizare; rectificare, aliniere; (metr) reetalonare, reevaluare (TH) aliniere, centrare, ndreptare, orientare, direc ie, nivelare aligning opera ia de centrare, aliniere, etc.; care (se) centreaz aligning bar (OM) dorn de centrare aligning reamer (mas-un) alezor lung pentru prelucrat dou guri simultan align reaming (mas-un) alezare concomitent a dou sau mai multe guri coaxiale aligning seat hearing (OM) rulment axial cu aib sferic de aliniere aligning seat washer (OM) suport pentru aiba de aliniere a rulmentului axial alignment error eroare de reglare / de aliniere alignment stake (OM)tij de ghidare aliment aliment

aliquation (met) stratificare, clivaj, desprindere, exfoliere alist (nav) canarisit aliting (met) alitare alive (el) ncrcat; n func iune; sub tensiune alkali (chim) alcali(u), baz alkali fastness (chim) rezisten la alcali alkali free fr alcalii, nealcalin alkaline (chim, met) alcalin, bazic alkaline cleaner solu ie alcalin de cur at alkaline solution (met, chim) leie, solu ie alcalin alkali neutralisation number (T, ind chim) cifr de saponificare alakalinity (chim) alcalinitate, bazicitate alkali proof rezistent la alcali alkali-resistant / -resisting rezistent la alcali alkali-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) font rezistent la alcali alkali salt (chim) sare alcalin / de metal alcalin alkali-soluble (chim) solubil n alcali alkali tyre reclaim (plast) (cauciuc i de anvelope) regenerat cu alcalii alkalies (chim) alcalii alkaline alcalin alkaline blaskening (met) brunare allay (met, chim) a liniti, a calma, a tempera allayer linititor, calmant all cotton bumbac 100% allege a pretinde, a pretexta Allen screw (OM) urub cu loca hexagonal alleviate fitting (OM) ajustaj uor alleviation alinare, uurare alliance alian allied (met) aliat alligation (met, ind chim) malaxare, amestecare, aliere (rar) alligator pres-aligator, concasor cu flci alligatoring proces de deteriorare a stratului (de vopsea / de acoperire) caracterizat prin crpturi adnci, extinse pe unul sau mai multe straturi, n adncime, creterea rugozit ii unei suprafe e metalice pe durata formrii alligator clip (OM) clam crocodil alligator grab (OM) clete aligator alligator shears foarfece cu prghii alligator squeeze (met) pres aligator alligator wrench cheie pentru evi aligator all-in tariff tarif universal all insulated izolat (electric) complet all level sample (T) prob medie all-metal complet metalic allocate (autom) a aloca allocation (mat) reparti ie, distribu ie all-or-none response (autom) rspuns tot sau nimic Pag. 13

allot a repartiza, a distribui alpha iron (met) fier alloted means (ec) mijloace alocate alpha 2 structure (met) structur alfa 2 ce se gsete n allotment (ec) repartizare, reparti ie, distribu ie, structuri stabile alfa (detectabil cu difrac ie cu contingent, lot radia ie X i nu metalografic) allotropic alotrop, alotropic alphabet alfabet allotropic change / transformation (chim, met) alphabetic order ordine alfabetic transformare alotropic alphabetic word cuvnt format din literele aceluiai allotropy (chim, met) alotropie alfabet all-weather oil ulei pentru orice vreme / multigrad alpha-beta structure (met) structur compus din faz allowable admis, admisibil, permis alfa i faz beta allowable defect(s) toleran de rebuturi (n selec ie); alpha double prime (orphoto-rhombic martensite) defect admisibil (met) martensit ortorom-bic (ob inut la viteze mari allowable error eroare admisibil de rcire) allowable limit limit admisibil alpha prime (met) martensit alfa allowable load sarcin admisibil alpha-ray spectrometer spectometru cu radia ie alfa allowable misalignment dezaxare (nealiniere) permis alpha stabilizer (met) stabilizator pentru structur / faz (la arbori) alfa allowable stress tensiune / solicitare admisibil alpha-transus (met) temperatura de gra-ni ntre faza allowable working pressure / load presiune / sarcin alfa i faza alfa + beta admisibil de lucru alsifer (met) alsifer, (fero-aliaj) silico-aluminiu allowance ncuviin are, permisiune; (ec) bonifica ie, altar (met) altar (de cuptor) aloca ie, rabat; (TH) adaos de prelucrare, toleran , alter a schimba, a altera, a modifica surplus de material; admitere alteration alterare, schimbare allowance for contraction (met, plast) adaos pentru alteration of form deformare, schimbare a formei contrac ie (la model) altered structure structur modificat allowed permis, admis alternate immersion (corrosion) test test de rezisten alloy (met, plast) aliaj; a alia la coroziune prin imersare alternativ alloyage (chim, met) aliere alternating bend(ing) (T, OM) ncovoiere alternant alloy cast iron (met) font aliat alternating current (AC) (el) curent alternativ alloy cast steel (met) o el aliat turnat alternating current motor (el) motor de curent alloy deposition depunere de aliaj (la acoperiri) alternativ alloyed (met) aliat alternating impact test / ncercare la oc repetat alloyed ferrite (met) ferit aliat alternating stress (mec, OM) efort / tensiune alloy element (met) element de aliere alternant() alloying (met, plast) aliere alternating stress test (mec, OM) test cu solicitare alloying addition adaos de aliere alternant alloying element / component / cons-tituent / metal alternative current shunt motor (el) motor pentru (met, plast) element / component / compus / metal de curent alternativ n deriva ie (untat) aliere alternating current (el) curent alternativ alloy metal metal aliat, aliaj metalic, metal de aliere alternating current welding (el) sudare cu curent alloy pig iron (met, plast) font aliat brut / n blocuri alternativ alloying property (met, plast) capacitate de aliere alternating force for alternativ alloy steel (met) o el aliat alternating joint (cstr) rost alternant alloy-steel castings (met) piese turnate din o el aliat alternating load (mec) sarcin alternant alloy strip (met) band din o el aliat alternating motion (mec) micare alternativ alloy tool steel (met) o el aliat de scule alternating strain (mec) deforma ie alternant all-position (met) (sudare) n orice pozi ie alternating stress (mec) tensiune / efort alternant all-welded (met, OM) sudat n ntregime / complet alternating stress number numr de cicluri (rar) all-weld-metal (executat) din metal depus (prin sudur, alternator (el) generator de curent alternativ la recondi ionri) altitude altitudine along de-a lungul, n lungul alumina oxid de aluminiu, alumin (Al2O3) Alnico aliaj feros cu nichel i cobalt, folosit pentru aluminizing (met) tratament termo-chimic pe baz de magne i permanen i aluminiu, alumini-zare, acoperire de protec ie prin alpax (met) silumin, alpax depu-nere de aluminiu sau compui ai lui Pag. 14

ammonia (chim) amoniac, hidroxid de anomiu, NH3 alumina fire brick (met) crmid refractar din alumin / aluminoas amonia pump pomp de amoniac alumina-silica brick (met) crmid refractar silicoamonia water ap amoniacal aluminoas amonium (chim) amoniu aluminiferous (met) cu con inut de alumin amorphous amorf, fr structur, necrsitalizat aluminium (chim) aluminiu (Al) amorphous deposit depunere / depozit amorf() aluminium alloy cage (OM) colivie din aliaj de amorphous body corp amorf aluminiu amourphous carbon carbon amorf aluminium-base alloy (OM) aliaj (pe baz) de aluminiu amorphous state stare amorf aluminum boron composites compozite pe baz de amortizate (ec) a amortiza (aliaje de) aluminiu i fibre de bor amount cantitate, mrime, sum, valoare; grad, stare; aluminum brass (met) alam cu aluminiu, aliaj Cu-Znstoc; numr; mul ime; volum Al amount of crown sfericitate, convexitate aluminum bronze (met) bronz cu aluminiu, alij Cu-Sn- amount of deflection (mec) sgeat de ncovoiere Al amount of helm (nav) unghi de crm amount of rudder (nav) unghi de crm aluminum dross (met) zgur cu Al aluminum dust (met) praf de aluminiu amperage (el) intensitatea curentului aluminum graphite composite compo-zit de aluminiu ampere (el) amper cu ranforsare de grafit ampere hour (metr) amper-or aluminum hydroxide (chim, met) hidroxid de aluminiu ampere hour meter (metr) aparat de msurat n amperior aluminum impregnation (met) alitare, calorizare, ampere turn (el) amper-spir aluminizare amphoteric metal (met) metal amfoter aluminum nitride (met) nitrur de aluminiu aluminum oxide (met) oxid de aluminiu amplification mrire, amplificare aluminum pig (met) bloc de aluminiu amplification coefficient / factor coeficient / factor de aluminum plating (met) placare / acoperire cu aluminiu amplificare aluminum shot (met) alice / achie / granul de amplification figure cifr de amplificare aluminiu amplifier amplificator aluminum silicate (met) silicat de aluminiu amplify a amplifica aluminum solder (met) aliaj pentru lipirea aluminiului amplifying vibrograph vibrograf cu amplificare aluminise (met) alitare, aluminizare, acoperire cu amplifying winding (autom) bobinaj de amplificare aluminiu, calorizare amplitude amplitudine; (mat) unghi polar, argument alumino-thermic process (met) aluminotermie amplitude increase cretere a amplitudinii alumino-thermic welding (met) sudare aluminotermic amplitude of a complex number (mat) argumentul aluminous slag (met) zgur aluminoas unui numr complex amalgamate a amalgama amplitude of roll (nav) unghi de ruliu amalgamating barrel (ind chim, met) amalgamator analog analog, analogic amalgamation amalgamare, formarea unui aliaj cu analog input (autom) semnal analogic de intrare mercur analogic(al) analogic amalgam coating acoperire prin amalgamare analogous analog, similar, asemntor amalgam squeezer pres de amalgamare analog signal semnal analogic ambience of air (n) prezen a aerului analog-to-digital (converter) dispozitiv sau subsistem ambient aer (n) aer obinuit / ambiant ce transform datele reale (de la traductori) n date ambient conditions condi ii normale (de camer) digitale (binare) analogy analogie, asemnare, potrivire (cu) ambient temperature temperatura mediului ambiant ambiguous ambiguu analyser analizator analysis analiz, descompunere, msurare, identificare American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Institutul Na ional de Standardizare SUA analytic(al) analitic America standard screw thread (OM) filet analytic(al) expression (mat) expresie analitic standardizat n SUA, filet Briggs (pentru evi) analytical gap spa iul dintre electrozii unui spectrograf amidship (nav) centru al navei; zero crma; mijloc analytic(al) solution (mat) solu ie analitic crma; la mijlocul navei analytic(al) weights set de greut i pentru balan a aminoplast (plast) aminoplast analitic ammeter (a.c.) (el) ampermetru de curent alternativ analyzation analizare Pag. 15

analyze a analiza, a cerceta angle bracket (cstr, OM) guseu, col ar (de fixare) analysing analiz, care (se) analizeaz angle centrifuge centrifug nclinat anatomical alloy / metal aliaj folosit n chirurgie angle cock (OM) robinet de col angle cutter (mas-un) frez unghiular anchor (nav) ancor; (OM) urub / bulon de ancorare / de prindere angle-cutting (mas-un) achierea unei teituri, teire, teitur anchor agitator (ind chim) amestector cu ancor anchor bearing berth (nav) spa iu de evitare angle dozer (cstr) buldozer cu lam orientabil anchor blade (nav) unghie de ancor angle drive (OM) transmisie n unghi anchor bolt (OM) buton / urub de funda ie / de angle deflection (OM, mec) unghi de deformare (a ancorare arborelui n reazem), rotire n punctul de reazem anchor buoy (nav) geamandur de ancor angle gauge ablon de unghiuri anchor cable (cstr, nav) cablu de ancorare angle iron (met) cornier anchor capstan (nav) cabestan (de ancor) angle iron with equal sides (met) cornier L cu aripi anchor chain (nav) lan de ancor egale anchor gear (nav) instala ie de ancorare angle joint (met, OM) mbinare de col (cu un unghi anchor ground (nav) ancoraj oarecare ntre piese) anchor book (nav) crlig de ancor angle lever shear foarfece cu prghie / cotit anchor hoy (nav) aland pentru manevrat ancore grele angle moulding press pres nclinat anchor light (nav) lumin de ancor angle of action (OM) unghi de angrenare anchor loop (nav) bucl de ancoraj angle of adjustment (mas-un) unghi de atac anchor mixer (ind chim, alim) amestector cu ancor angle of advance (mas-un) unghi de avans angle of approach (mas-un) unghi de atac anchor nut (nav) bil de ancor anchor plate (cstr, OM) aib / rondea / plac de angle of backing unghi ntre tiuri (la foarfece) ancorare / de fixare angle of bend unghi de ndoire / de ncovoiere anchor pocket (nav) buzunar de ancor angle of bite / contact (met) unghi de deschidere / de prindere (a cilindrilor de laminare), unghi de contact anchor pole (el) stlp de ancorare / de ntindere / de (semifabricat-cilindru) fixare anchor ring (mat) tor; (nav) inel / ochi de ancor angle of countersink unghi de teire anchor rode (nav) cablu de ancor angle of entrance (nav) unghi al tangentelor la bordaj, anchor shackle (nav) cheie / belciug de ancor la etrav anchor shank (nav) fus de ancor angle off a tei anchor stake (cstr) stlp de ancorare / de fixare angle of fall unghi de cdere / de pant angle of flange unghi de lrgire / de evazare anchor steel sheeting (cstr) plan metalic ancorat anchor tower (cstr) stlp de ancorare angle of friction (T) unghi de frecare anchor trend (nav) gt de ancor angle of glid (T) unghi de alunecare angle of hearth slope (met) unghi de nclinare al vetrei anchor tripper (nav) ancorator anchor windlass (nav) vinci de ancor (cuptorului) anchor yoke br ar de prindere / de ancorare angle of impact unghi de impact anchoring (nav) ancorare angle of lead unghi de vizare / de avans anchoring bolt (cstr, OM) bol de ancorare angle of lock (mas) toleran unghiular la paralelism anchoring place (nav) ancoraj, loc de ancorare angle of mesh (OM) unghi de angrenare anchoring rod (cstr) tirant de ancorare angle of nip (met) unghi de contact (al semifabricatului anchoring strength (plast) capacitate / putere de lipire cu cilindrul), unghi de atac (la cilindrii de laminare); anchorage (nav) ancorare; cablu de ancorare, ancoraj; un-ghi de ndoire al unei srme (i pentru ncercri) (cstr) fixare, consolidare, ancorare angle of nonslip point (met) unghi neutru / critic anchorage dues (nav) tax de ancorare angle of opening unghi de deschidere / de nclinare and i; iar; precum i angle of phase difference (el) unghi de defazaj and circuit circuit i angle of ricochet unghi de ricoare and-not circuit circuit i-nu angle of rolling (met) unghi de atac / de contact / de anechoid chamber camer anecoid / izolat fonic prindere (ntre semifabricat i cilindrii de laminare) aneroid care nu con ine / care nu folosete fluid angle of shock (mec, met) unghi de cicnire / de impact angle of sliding (mec, T) unghi de alunecare angle undi ; (OM) eav cotit, col ; (mat) vrf, unghi; angle of torsion / torque / twist (mec, OM) unghi de (met) cornier rsucire angle bar (met) cornier Pag. 16

angle steel (met) o el-cornier annealing cycle (met) durat / ciclu de recoacere angle valve (OM, hidr) supap la care direc ia de intrare annealing furnace (met) cuptor de recoacere / de i cea de ieire a fluidului formeaz un anumit unghi revenire / de maleabilizare ngstrom (metr) unitate de msur 1 = 1/6438,4696 annealing hood (met) clopot de recoacere (pentru din lungimea de und a luminii roii din spectrul rulouri de tabl) -10 cadmiului (~10 m) annealing lacquier (plast) lac cu uscare n cuptor angular unghiular annealing oven (met) cuptor de revenire / de recoacere / de maleabilizare angular acceleration accelera ie unghiular angular contact ball (roller) bearing (OM) rulment annealing pot (met) creuzet sau oal de revenire / radial-axial sau axial-radial cu bile (role) recoacere / maleabilizare angular momentum produsul dintre momentul de annealing temperature (met) temperatur de recoacere iner ie i viteza unghiular a unui corp / revenire angular pitch (OM) pas unghiular (la dantur, ro i de annealing time (met) timp / durat de recoacere lan ) annex adaos; anex, supliment; a anexa; a ataa angular tool (mas-un) cu it cotit annihilate a anihila angular velocity (mec) vitez unghiular announce a anun a; a semnala anharmonic anarmonic, nearmonic announcement anun (are), ntiin are annual anual anhydride (chim) anhidrid anhydrous anhidru annual output (ec) produc ie anual annuity (ec) rent anhydrous lime (chim) var nestins annul a anula aniline (phenylamine) anilin annular inelar, circular, rotund anilinie test test pentru determinarea con inutului de annular ball bearing (OM) rulment radial cu bile anilin la arderea unui ulei / unsori, etc. annular borer (mas-un) burghiu pentru gurire inelar animal fat (alim) grsime animal anion anion annular crucible (met) creuzet inelar / circular anionic anionic annular cutter / drill (mas-un) burghiu inelar anion polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare annular furnace (met) cuptor inelar / circular anionic annular gear (OM) roat din at cu dantur interioar anisotropic (mec) anizotrop annular groove (OM) canal / an inelar anisotropy (mec, met) anizotropie annular holder (OM) suport inelar anisotropy factor (mec, met, OM) factor / coeficient de annular kiln (met, sticl) cuptor circular anizotropie annular magnet (el) electro-magnet cu miez toroidal ankle joint articula ie de glezn / tip glezn annular nozzle (mas) ajustaj inelar; (auto) jiclor inelar anneal (met) a reveni, a modera, a arde, a prji, a annular shape (de) form inelar calcina, a recoace, a tempera, a normaliza, a decli, a annular stiffener (OM) inel de rigidizare maleabiliza annular type burner (met) arztor inelar anneled (met) recopt, revenit annular wave (hidr, mec) und inelar annealed cast iron (met) font recoapt / maleabil annulus fant inelar, spa iu / rost inelar, cavitate sau (dup tratament) / maleabilizat deschidere n form inelar annealed copper (met) cupru recopt; aliaj de cupru anode (el) anod; plac anodic recopt anode bar bar anodic anode butt (met) anod par ial consumat annealed steel (met) o el recopt annealed wire (met) srm recoapt/ moale anode copper (met) cupru anodic annealer (met) cuptor de recoacere / de revenire anode effect efect anodic annealing (met) recoacere, coacere, rege-nerare, anode feedback reac ie anodic refacere, revenire, temperare, normalizare, declire, anode mould (met) form pentru turnarea anodului maleabilizare anode mud / slime (met) nmol / precipitat anodic annealing bell (met) cuptor tip clopot de recoacere (a anode strips (met) benzi anodice rulourilor de tabl) anodic cleaning cur are anodic annealing box (met) cutie de recoacere anodic coating acoperire anodic annealing carbon (met) carbon / grafit de recoacere anodic effect efect anodic (la acoperiri) annealing colour (met) culoare de revenire anodic etching corodare / gravare anodic annealing condition (met) regim de recoacere anodic oxidation oxidare anodic annealing crack (met) fisur / crptur de recoacere anodic oxide coating acoperire anodic Pag. 17

anodic pickling (met) depanare anodic anodic stripping ndeprtarea prin efect anodic a unei acoperiri anodise a forma prin efect anodic o acoperire anodising (met) acoperire anodic, anodizare (de protec ie) anolyte anolit (la acoperiri) anomalous anormal anomaly anomalie anorganic anorganic anormalous (TH) contrar normei answer rspuns; (mat) solu ie answer the helm (nav) a asculta crma antagonism antagonism antagonistic couple (mec) cuplu antagonist antecedent antecedent antiacid antiacid, resistent la acizi antiager (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnire antichamber compression ignition en-gine (mas) motor diesel cu antecamer anticipation anticipare, anticipa ie anticipated anticipat anticoagulant (chim) anticoagulant anticorrosive (met) anticorosiv anticorrosive agent (met) agent / mediu anticorosiv anticorrosive coating (met) acoperire anticorosiv anticorrosive paint (nav) vopsea anticorosiv anticorrosive plating (met) acoperire anticorosiv anticorrosive protection protec ie anticorosiv anticreep device (autom) dispozitiv de frnare (la mers n gol); dispozitiv de blocare antidegradant (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnire antifatigue (plast) (material) ce mbunt ete rezisten a la oboseal antifoam (T) antispumant antifoam additive (T) aditiv antispumant antifoam agent (T) agent antispumant antifouling prevenirea coroziunii (i or-ganice) (cu referire la piese imersate) antifreeze (chim) anticongelant; antigel antifreezing (termo) rezistent la frig antifreezing agent (T) aditiv anticongelant antifreezing compound (auto, T) antigel antifreezing quality (termo) rezisten la frig antifreezing solution (auto, T) antigel antifriction (T) antifric iune Anti-Friction Bearing Manufactures (AFBMA) Productori de Lagre de Antifric iune antifriction alloy (met) aliaj de antifric iune antifriction brass (met) alam de antifric iune antifriction insert (T) inser ie antifric iune antifriction lining (T) acoperire antifric iune antifriction material (T, met) material de antifric iune

antifriction metal (T, met) aliaj metalic de antifric iune, babbit (n sens larg) antifriction state (T) stare de antifric iune antifrictional (T) de antifric iune antifriction alloy (T) aliaj de antifric- iune / de cuzinet / de lagr antifrictional bearing (T) lagr de antifric iune antifrictional cast iron (T, met) font antifric iune antifrictional grease (T) unsoare antifric iune antifrictional metal (T, met) aliaj (rar metal) de antifric iune antifrother (plast, chim) (aditiv) antispumant antigravity filtration (ind chim) filtrare sub vid antihunt circuit (autom) circuit stabilizator / autobasculant anti-icing device (termo) dispozitiv de protec ie contra ghe ii antiknock antidetonant antimagnetic antimagnetic, nemagnetic antimonial lead (met) plumb dur, aliaj Pb + Sb antimony (chim) stibiu (Sb) antimony bronze (met) bronz cu stibiu antinode (mec) nod (la unde, vibra ii) antinoise antizgomot antioxidant antioxidant antiparallelogram (mat) trapez isoscel antipiping compound (met) pulbere / substan de protec ie mpotriva retasurilor anti-oxident antioxidant antipodal (mat) diametral opus antipoison antidot antipyretic (termo, ind chim) antitermic, antipiretic antirolling tank (nav) tanc de ruliu antirust coating (met) acoperire anticorosiv / antirugin antirust grease (T) unsoare anticorosiv antirust paint (ind chim) vopsea anticorosiv antiscuff property (T) proprietate anti-uzur (la alunecare) antiscoring behaviour (T) comportare bun la abraziune antiskid (material) (material, suprafa sau acoperire) cu coeficient mare de frecare / care mpiedic alunecarea antisludge additive (T) aditiv detergent antisoftner (plast) antiplastifiant, mpotriva nmuierii antitheft door handle (auto) mner de u cu antifurt antithetic(al) (mat) contrar, antitetic antithrowing agent agent adeziv antitrigonometric function (mat) func ie trigonometric invers antivibrating antivibrator antivibrating spring (el, OM, metr) resort / arc antivibrator (de re inere) Pag. 18

antivibrator (autom) amortizor antizymotic (chim) care mpiedic fermenta ia antivil (met) nicoval, contact inferior antivil bed (met) pern de oc a nicovalei antivil block (met) butuc / sabot al nicovalei antivil cutter dalt lat antivil face (met) suprafa a nicovalei antivils stock (met) sabot al ciocanului antivil tool (met) matri de forjat antivil vise (mas-un) menghin cu picior i nicoval anvil (met) nicoval (la forj), plac de absorb ie a ocului mecanic / de presiune; (metr) zona sta ionar de contact, la micrometru any direction orice direc ie, direc ie arbitrar aperiodic aperiodic, neperiodic aperiodically damped amortizat fr oscila ii aperiodic motion (mec) micare neperiodic aperiodic network (autom) circuit aperiodic / de relaxare aperiodic regime (autom) regim aperiodic aperiodic stop difragma vibration (el) vibra ie aperiodic apertual de deschidere aperture (OM) orificiu, deschidere, vizor, gur (de vizitare); mrimea ochiului la o estur de srm aperture angle (mas) unghi de deschidere apex vrf, cretet, coam, creast, punct culminant apical angle (mat) unghi la vrf apolar (mat) apolar apothem (mat) apotem apparatus aparat, instrument, dispozitiv apparatus for direct drying by means of furnace gases (met) usctor cu gaze de ardere apparent aparent, vizibil, imaginar, virtual apparent area of contact (T) aria aparent a contactului apparent density densitate aparent apparent output (mec) putere / productivitate aparent apparent powder density densitate aparent a pulberii apparent resistance (el) impendan apparent time (nav) timp adevrat / real appearance aspect, caracter appearance of fracture aspectul / caracterul ruperii appliance aparat, instrument applicable aplicabil applicable temperature range interval admisibil de temperatur application aplica ie, aplicare, folosire, ntrebuin are, utilizare appraisal apreciere, estimare, evaluare appreciate a aprecia, a evalua, a estima appreciation apreciere, evaluare, estimare apprentice ucenic

approach acces, cale de acces, apropiere, aproxima ie; a (se) apropia; a sesiza; a ataca; a converge spre approach between surfaces (T) apropierea suprafe elor n contact approach contact (OM) contact de intrare n angrenare (angrenare antepolar) approach roller table (met) transportor cu role pentru alimentare appropriate potrivit, adecvat, propriu, specific, deosebit approval test test / ncercare / prob de recep ie apron sor (la sudur); capac de aprtoare aquafortis (chim) ap tare, acid azotic concentrat aqua regia (chim) ap regal aqueous apos aqueous corrosion coroziune din cauza apei / umezelii aquiculture acvacultur arbitration bar (met) bar de testare, ob inut odat cu piesele turnate arbor arbore, pies cilindric (n rota ie), arbore principal; (met) bar metalic, cilindric necesar fixrii miezului la turnare arborescent (met) dendritic arc (el, met) arc (electric / de sudur) arc cutting (met) tiere cu arc electric arc cutting machine (met) main de tiat cu arc electric arc discharge (el) descrcare n aer arc duration (el) durat a arcului arc extinguisher (el) stingtor de arc arc flame (el) flacar de arc (electric / de sudur) arc furnace (met) cuptor cu arc electric arch (met) bolt / boltire a cuptorului; (cstr) cupol, pod, punte; curbur, ndoire, sgeat, arc, arcad arch abutment (cstr) zid de sprijin, zon de reazem a bol ii arch bearing (cstr) reazem al arcului arch brick (met) crmid pentru bolt (a unui cuptor); (cstr) crmid-pan; bol ar arched arcuit, curbat arched ginder (cstr) ferm / grind principal n arc arched roof (met) bolt de cuptor arched roof of hearth (met) bolt de focar (la un cuptor) arc heating (termo, el, met) nclzire prin arc electric Archimedean conveyor transportor elicoidal arc ignition (el) amorsarea arcului electric arch rib (cstr) nervur arch truss (cstr) ferm n arc arch with fixed ends (cstr) arc ncastrat n ambele pr i arcing (met) arderea arcului (la sudur), topirea marginilor de sudat, scnteiere arc line curb; segment de curb; florar arc of contact (met) arc de contact; arc rezemat Pag. 19

arc of roll contact (met) arcul de contact al cilindrului armature coil (el) bobin de indus cu semifabricatul armature core (el) miez al indusului arcogen (met) sudare electric cu gaz armature core disk (el) tob de rotor / indus arc-striking (el, met) ini ierea / aprinderea arcului armature cross (el) stea de indus arc through (el) pierdere a blocrii arcului armature current (el) curent de indus arc welder main / dispozitiv de sudat cu arc electric armature drum (el) tambur al indusului arc welding sudare cu arc (electric) armature duct (el) cresttur / canal de rcire a indusului arc-welding bimetallization depunere de strat bimetalic prin sudare cu arc armature end-connection (el) born de indus armature end plate (el) plac frontal a indusului arc-welding depozition depunere prin sudare cu arc confec ionat din tole; cap al indusului arc-welding transformer (el) transformator pentru sudare cu arc armature field (el) cmp al indusului ardometer (metr) aparat pentru msu-rarea temperaturii armature flux (el) flux al indusului suprafe ei metalice nclzite, pirometru optic cu armature head flange (el) flan fix a indusului radia ie total armature iron (el) corp de indus din o el area (mat) arie, suprafa ; areal; zon; domeniu, spa iu; armature lamination (el) tole de indus gam; sector; perimetru armature leakage (el) dispersie magnetic a indusului area of ball imprimt / of cup suprafa a amprentei (la armature line of force (el) linie de for a indusului ncercri de duritate, cu bil) armature pinion (el) pinion de / pe rotor area of contact (met, OM, T) arie de contact armature quill (el) suport de indus area of heating (termo, met) suprafa de nclzire armature reaction (el) reac ie a indusului area of identation suprafa a amprentei (la determinarea armature reaction machine (el) main cu reac ie de durit ii) indus area of section suprafa a / aria sec iunii armature resistance (el) rezisten a indusului area reduction gtuire (i la rupere) armatures armturi, accesorii, garnituri argentan (met) aliaj Cu-Ni-Zn, alpaca, argentan armature shaft (el, OM) arbore de rotor argilaceous argilos armature slip (el) alunecare a indusului argon (chim) argon (Ar) armature slot (el) canal / cresttur de indus argon-arc (el, met) arc (electric) n (mediu de) argon (la armature spider (el) buc a indusului sudur) armature stray flux (el) dispersie magnetic a argue a argumenta; a deduce, a dovedi, a arta, a atesta indusului argument (mat) argument, variabil independent, armature stroke (el) joc al indusului unghi polar armature tooth (el) dinte de indus arid arid, uscat, secetos armature voltage (el) tensiune de indus aris (OM) piedic, opritor armature winding (el) bobinaj de indus arise a lua natere, a se ivi; a se produce, a rezulta arm braces (mas-un) contrasuport / reazem-suport arithmetic mean medie aritmetic arm bracket (s) (OM) contrasuport arithmetic mean deviation of the pro-file (OM, metr) arm clip (OM, el) br ar devia ia medie arit-metic a profilului, rugozitate armco iron (met) fier pur, fier armco medie Armenian stone corindon arithmetics aritmetic arm file pil ptrat aspr arithlog diagram diagram cu scar logaritmic pe o arming (TH) armtur ax armlet (el) br ar arm (OM) bra , umr, prghie, mner, jug, travers, arm mixer (OM) malaxor, agitator, amestector cu consol, spi , ramur; (nav) bra de ancor / a arma, a bra e sau palete pune armatur arm of couple (mec) bra al cuplului (de for e) armament (cstr, mas) armare arm of mixer bra al amestectorului armature (T) contact cu alunecare; cursor, glisant, arm of wheel (OM) spi de roat rotor; (el) indus, corp de iluminat, armtur (la armour construc ie de protec ie, armur, blindaj, magnet); (OM) garnitur cuiras armature bar (el) bar de indus armoured blindat, armat armoured cable cablu blindat / armat / protejat armature bearing (OM) lagr de rotor armoured glass geam armat armature bore (OM) alezaj al rotorului armoured steel (met) o el pentru blindaje armature circuit (el) circuit al indusului Pag. 20

armour plate (met) plac pentru blindaj assembly asamblare, montaj, montare, instalare; arrangement dispunere, amplasare (a unei maini), ansamblu montaj (i pentru sudare) assembly drawing desen de asamblare / de montaj / de arrester (mas-un, met) limitator (i de curs), dispozitiv ansamblu de siguran / de oprire / de prindere assembly line linie de asamblare / de montaj arresting device (mas-un, met) limitator (i de curs), assembly load sarcin total pe ansamblu dispozitiv de siguran / de oprire assembly mark semn de montaj arrest point (mas-un, met) punct de oprire / de assembly time timp de asamblare / de men inere a amestecului de lipit nainte de presare transformare arsenic (chim) arsen (As); arsenic assembly tool scul de asamblare asses (ec) a evalua, a taxa; a impune, a stabili, a aprecia articulated (mec, OM) articulat() artificial ageing (met) mbtrnire artificial assessment (ec) impunere, taxare; apreciere artificial gas (TH, met) gaz industrial assorting (met) sortare (a tablelor) artificial ventilation (met) ventila ie / aeraj artificial() assumption ipotez, presupunere as annealed tensile strength (met, mec) rezisten (la assurance factor factor / coeficientde siguran trac iune) n stare recoapt / dup recoacere assign a desemna, a atribui asbestos azbest sau amestec de azbest association (chim, ec) asociere astatic independent de polaritatea Pmntului asbestos board plac de azbest asbestos cement corrugated sheet plac de azbociment as tempered (met) n stare revenit asbestos tress nur de azbest as tempered hardness (met) duritate dup revenire as cast (met) n stare turnat as tempered tensile strength (met) rezisten la rupere ascending / ascensional ascendent, cresctor la trac iune n stare revenit ASCII (American Standard Code for Information ASTM (American Sosiety for Testing and Materials) Interchange) cod standardizat american pentru Asocia ia American pentru Testri i Materiale schimbul de informa ii as welded (met) n stare sudat as delivered n stare de livrare asymptotic property proprietatea de a fi asimptotic / de as drawn (met) n stare tras a avea o asimptot as-fabricated (o pies sau un an-samblu) terminat dar asynchonous asincron fr condi ii de tratament (de detensionare, specific atmosphere atmosfer sudurii, lipirii, prelucrrii prin achiere, etc.) atmosphere air aer atmosferic as forged (met) n stare brut forjat atmospheric corrosion coroziune atmosferic ash cenu atmospheric pollution poluare atmosfe-ric; con inut ash box (termo, met) cenuar, cutie de cenu de parf (n atmosfer) ash content con inut de cenu (la uleiuri minerale, etc.) atmospheric pressure presiune atmosferic ash free fr cenu atmospheric pressure feeding (met, plast, alim) ash inclusion incluziune de cenu alimentare sub presiune atmosferic ash removal evacuarea / eliminarea cenuii atmospheric pressure head (met) maselot atmosferic ash pit (termo) cavitate de acumulare a cenuii / deschis ash residue reziduu de cenu atmospheric pressure riser (met) maselot atmosferic / deschis ASME (American Society for Mechanical Engineering) Asocia ia American a Inginerilor atom atom Mecanici atomic (arc) welding (met) sudare cu hidrogen atomic asperities asperit i, rugozitate atomic dislocation (fiz, met) deplasare / dislocare a asphalt mixing plant fabric / agregat de asfalt unui atom aspiration aspira ie atomic mass / weight mas atomic asperity asperitate atomic number numr atomic as quenched (met) n stare clit atomisation atomizare, procedeu de producere a as rolled (met) n stare laminat picturilor fine assay ncercare; a ncerca, a analiza atomised atomizat, pulverizat assay office laborator atomiser atomizor, pulverizator, injector, dispozitiv de assemblage asamblare, montaj mprocare assemble a asambla, a monta atrament process (met) parkerizare (la fosfatare) assembling asamblare, care se asambleaz at rest n repaus assembling shop atelier / hal de asamblare / de montaj attach a ataa, a lega, a aduga, a anexa, a fixa, a prinde Pag. 21

attached coupon (met) bar turnat (apendice) pentru autocrane automacara probe autofeed (TH) alimentare / alimentator automat() autogenous gazos, autogen (i la sudur) attachment aderen , ataare, adeziune, lipire, prindere attack atac (chimic); corodare, distrugere autogenous cutting / fusing (met) tiere autogen a attain a atinge (o limit) materialelor metalice attendance comand, conducere; (de)ser-vire, autogenous cutting-machine (met) main / instala ie ntre inere; mnuire, reglare de tiat autogen attraction / attractive force (mec) for de atrac ie autogenous cutting shop (met) atelier / loc pentru tiat attrition frecare, fric iune, roadere autogen auction sale (ec) vnzare prin licita ie autogenous ignition (termo) autoaprindere audiofrequency audiofrecven autogenous welder (met) aparat de sudur autogen audit (ec) a revizui autogenous welding sudare autogen autogenous welding by fusion sudur / sudare prin auditing (ec) revizie, control topire / autogen prin topire auditive / auditory sensation senza ie auditiv auger (cstr) distribuitor elicoidal de materiale; (OM) autogenous welding by pressure sudur / sudare prin presare pas al melcului; (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal / lat / lingur; melc; perforator auto-hoist elevator pentru automobile auger bit burghiu pentru lemn; (mas-un) burghiu auto-ignition autoaprindere elicoidal / cilindric, ti al burghiului autoignition temperature temperatur de autoaprindere auger drill (mas-un) burghiu-melc, perforator tip melc auto-jack (OM, auto) cric pentru automobile, cric auger-nose shell raclet, rzuitor automat / ac ionat augment a mri, a amplifica, a crete; a aduga, a auto-man automat completa, a multiplica auto-lathe (mas-un) strung automat augmentation distance distan / lungi-me de explorare automate a automatiza (i pentru microscop) automated machine main automat auriform file (mas-un) pil triunghiular mic, cu fa a automatic advanced ignition (auto) avans automat la principal semirotund aprindere austempering (met) clire izotermic, mbunt ire n automatically operated cu comand automat, ac ionat trepte automat austenite (met) austenit automatic arc welder main automat de sudat cu arc austenitic (met) austenitic electric austenitic cast iron (met) font austenitic automatic balancer dispozitiv de echilibrare automat austenitic grain size (met) mrimea gruntelui de automatic blocking blocare automat austenit automatic block system sistem de blocare automat austenitic manganese steel (met) o el austenitic automatic boiler control (termo) control automat al manganos boilerului / cazanului austenitic Ni-Cr steel (met) o el (inoxidabil) Ni-Cr automatic brake frn automat austenitic automatic-brake actuator organ de ac ionare a frnei austenictic stainless steel (met) o el inoxidabil automate austenitic automatic casting machine main automat de turnat austenitic steel (met) o el austenitic automatic changing switch ntreruptor / comutator austenising (met) austenitizare automat de schimbare austenising temperature (met) temperatur de automatic check control / verificare automat() austenitizare automatic check sorter sortator automat (cu verificare) austenitisation (met) austenitizare automatic chuck lathe strung automat, cu mandrin authenticity autenticitate universal authority autoritate, putere automatic circuit breaker ntreruptor automat, authorisation autoriza ie, mputernicire, permisiune disjunctor de protec ie authors certificate brevet de autor automatic clutch (OM) prindere automat, cuplaj auto carrier remorc pentru transportat automobile automat autocationic plating depunere prin reducere automatic control control automat / reglare / comand autocatalitic automat autoclave press (plast) pres cu autoclav automatic control circuit circuit de control automat autoclaving tratare n autoclav Pag. 22

automatic controller dispozitiv de control automat, automatic process control control automat al regulator automat procesului automatic control system sistem cu control automat automatic proportioning dozare automat automatic reclosing renchidere / reanclanare automatic control valve ventil / supap cu control automat automat automatic recorder nregistrator automat automatic cross feed avans transversal automat automatic cut-out ntreruptor / disjunctor automat automatic recording nregistrare automat automatic cutting-out deconectare automat automatic regulation reglare automat automatic cycle ciclu automat automatic regulator regulator automat / dispozitiv de automatic discharge hopper car (met) vagon reglare automat autodescrctor / cu descrcare automat automatic remote control reglare / control / comand automatic disconnector ntreruptor automat automat() / de la distan automatic distribution distribu ie automatizat automatic roll loader dispozitiv de ncrcat automat cu automatic error correction corectarea automat a cilindru / cu rol erorii automatic sampling luare / eantionare automat a probelor automatic feed alimentare automat automatic feeder alimentator automat automatic screw machine main / strung automat() de filetat automatic feeder equipment echipament de alimentare automat automatic sequence manufacture fabrica ie automat, automatic