Diasporas, Donors, and Development Kathleen Newland Migration Policy Institute May 23, 2007.
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Diasporas, Donors, and Development Kathleen Newland Migration Policy Institute May 23, 2007
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Transcript of Diasporas, Donors, and Development Kathleen Newland Migration Policy Institute May 23, 2007.
Diasporas, Donors, and Development
Kathleen Newland
Migration Policy Institute
May 23, 2007
33.7935.85
40.1844.24 43.75
38.75 38.4
44.24
49.3147.1
54.94
79.13
0.97 2.14 2.42 3.57 2.63 2.17 3.585.47 5.62 4.58
10.97 9.53 9.1912.83 12.41 13.7
17.77
27.14
19.0415.26
18.94 18.77
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
(billions of US dollars)
China India Mexico
Source: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 1994-2005
33.128.0
5.6 2.9 1.0
66.972.0
94.4 97.1 99.0
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Land/property/real estate Bank accounts Shares/stocks Mutual funds Other investments
Yes (%) No (%)
Note: N=2132
Source: Kapur 2007
Investment Links of Indian-Americans with India
1.8 1.5 1.9 1.7
12.8 11.26.7 6
5.44.6
2.7 2.8
4545.5
45.4 45.6
35 37.243.3 44
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
India about job opportunities inthe U.S.
India about businessopportunities in the U.S.
U.S. about job opportunities inIndia
U.S. about businessopportunities in India
Several times/ month % Several times/ year % Once a year % Less frequently % Don't know %
Note: N=2132
Source: Kapur 2007
Business/job Links of Indian-Americans with India
1.30.9
1.3
2.6
5.66.4
7.3
8.6
20
0.61
30 34
61
77
308
7
149
113
9593
80
5
10
15
20
25
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Total funding (millions of US dollars)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Number of projects
Total funding (millions of US dollars) Number of Projects
Note: Dos por Uno program between 1993 and 1999, Tres por Uno program 2000-2003. For 1993-1998, original data was given in constant 2002 Mexican pesos. In this table, the exchange rate 1 US dollar = 10 Mexican pesos was used.
Source: 1993-1999, Moctezuma Longoria 3; 2000-2003, Garcia-Zamora 10-11.
Growth of the 3x1 Program in Mexico, 1993-2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Up to 1985Up to 1986Up to 1987Up to 1988Up to 1989Up to 1990Up to 1991Up to 1992Up to 1993Up to 1994Up to 1995Up to 1996Up to 1997Up to 1998Up to 1999Up to 2000Up to 2001Up to 2002Up to 2003
Out-migrants Returnees OCPs (remaining overseas)
Note: N=10,000
Source: Wescott and Brinkerhoff 2006
Out-Migrants, Returnees, and Overseas Chinese Professionals Cumulated from 1985 to 2003
