Dialogic book reading in Indonesian EYL Context
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Transcript of Dialogic book reading in Indonesian EYL Context
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Dialogic Reading: Concepts andPossible Implementation
in the Indonesian EYL Contexts
Dr. Maria Teodora PingMulawarman UniversitySamarinda- Indonesia
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Structure of the Presentation
- Introduction: Basic Concepts
- Implementation of Dialogic Book Reading
- Points to Consider
- Conclusions & Recommendations
Maria T. Ping, 2015Dialogic Reading
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BASIC CONCEPTS
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Book Reading Practices for Children
• Shared Book Reading
• Interactive Reading
• Dialogic Reading
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• Shared Reading
The reading session in which there is an adult readinga book to one child or a small group of children with-out requiring extensive interactions from them
(Trivette and Dunst, 2007)
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• Interactive Reading
A type of book reading in which an adult reads a
book to a child or a small group of children and uses avariety of techniques such as questioning or labelling toengage the children in the text
(Trivette and Dunst, 2007)
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• Dialogic Reading
A particular form of shared book reading in which the child becomes the storyteller while the adult becomes an active listener and questioner
In this reading activity, adult and child have a conversation about a book
(Whitehurst, 1992; Zevenbergen & Whitehurst, 2003)
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QUESTION
Which of the book reading practices is more
effective?
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“Children learn most from books when they are actively
involved”
(Whitehurst, 1992)
“Reading interventions that more actively involve children are likely to give more positive benefits”
(Trivette & Dunst, 2007)
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“Dialogic reading increased children’s vocabulary gainand expressive language skills”
(Zevenbergen & Whitehurst, 2003)
“Dialogic reading activity provides potential opportunities for learning vocabulary and sentence structure”
(Ping, 2011)
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How to do it?
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“PEER” Strategies- Prompting: prompt the child to label objects in the
book and talk about the story
- Evaluating: evaluate the child’s responses
- Expanding: expand the child’s utterances by
repeating what the child has said and adding
information to it
- Repeating: encourage the child to repeat the
expanded utterances
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• “CROWD”- Completion prompt: fill-in-the-blank questions
- Recall prompt: remember aspects of the book
- Open- Ended prompt: respond to the book in own words
- Wh- prompt: what, where, why questions
- Distancing prompt: relate the content of the book to aspects of life outside of the book
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See further: http://community.fpg.unc.edu/connect-modules/learners/module-6/step-3/b-definition/conducting
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QUESTION
Is it possible to be implemented
in an EFL context?
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• Procedures:
a. Training of the Teacher
b. Dialogic Reading Sessions
c. The book reading sessions were observed to see the potential learning contexts
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HOWEVER…
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• Selection of Books/ Reading Materials
- Difficulty level
- Suitability with the children’s level
of development
- Familiarity of the topic
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• Language Use
Bilingual, code-switch!
• Frequency
Read it over and over and over again!
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• A good, fun practice that might work
for teaching English to YL in Indonesian
context
• Preparation and a lot of practices
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References
• Blewitt, P., Rump, K.M., Shealy, S.E. and Cook, S.A. (2009). Shared Book Reading: When and How Questions Affect Young Children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(2), pp. 11
• Bus, A. G., Ijzendoorn, M. H. van, & Pellegrini, A. D. (1995). Joint Book Reading Makes for Success in Learning to Read: A Meta-Analysis on Intergenerational Transmission of Literacy. Review of Educational Research, 65 (1), 1-21.
• CONNECT. (2011). Dialogic Reading Observation Form. Chapel Hill: University of North • Carolina, FPG Child Development Institute, CONNECT: Center to Mobilize Early Childho
od Knowledge. • Cutspec, P. A. (2006). Effects of Dialogic Reading on the Language Development of 4-
and 5-Year-Old Children.Bridges, 4 (3), 1-15.• De Temple, J. M., & Snow, C. E. (2003). Learning Words from Books. In A. Van Kleeck, S
. A. Stahl, & E. B. Bauer (Eds.), On Reading to Children: Parents and Teachers (pp. 16-33). New York: Routledge.
• Hargrave, A. C., & Senechal, M. (2000). A book reading intervention with preschool children who have limited vocabularies: the benefits of regular reading and dialogic reading. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15 (1), 75-90.
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References
• Klesius, J. P., & Griffith, P. L. (1996). Interactive storybook reading for at-risk learners. The Reading Teacher, 49 (7), 552-560.
• Lonigan, C., & Whitehurst, G. J. (1998). Relative efficacy of parent and teacher involvement in a shared-reading intervention for preschool children from low-income backgrounds. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 13 (2), 263-290.
• Ping, Maria Teodora. (2014). Group interactions in dialogic book reading activities as a language learning context in preschool. Journal of Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2014, Pages 146–158
• Trivette, C. M., & Dunst, C. J. (2007). Relative Effectiveness of Dialogic, Interactive, and Shared Reading Interventions. Learning, 1 (2), 1-12.
• Valdez- Menchaca, M.C. & Whitehurst, G.J. (1992).Accelerating Language Development through Picture-Book Reading: A Systematic Extension to Mexican Day Care. Developmental Psychology, 28, 1106- 1114.
• Whitehurst, G. J. (1992). Dialogic Reading: An Effective Way to Read to Preschoolers.Retrieved from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/400. (16 July 2009)
• Zevenbergen, A. A., & Whitehurst, G. J. (2003). Dialogic Reading: A Shared Picture Book Reading Intervention for Preschoolers. In van Kleek, A., Stahl, S. A., Bauer, A. B. (Eds.), On Reading to Children: Parents and Teachers (pp. 177-200). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.