Diagrams of alternatives to I-375 in Detroit

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    ALTERNATIVE DIAGRAMSDiagrammatic Illustrations of Proposed Grade Changes and Connections

    GRATIOT

    I -75 INTERCHANGE

    DETROIT RIVER

    GREEN GREEN

    CLINTON

    LAFAYETTE

    LARNED

    FRANKLIN

    ATWATER

    EFFERSON

    MACOMB

    MONROE

    DEVELOPMENTFREEWAY/BELOW-GRADE SURFACE ROADWAY

    ALTER NAT IV E 1

    COMMON FEATURES

    Reconstructed mainline, service drives andbridges

    Improvemen ts to southbound ramps toMonroe/Lafayette and Larned/East Jefferson (asproposed in previous MDOT studies)

    Improvements at Gratiot /Madison/St. Antoineintersection

    A riverfront connection from East Jeffersonto Atwater with bike lanes and pedestrianimprovements

    Bike lanes along northbound and southboundservice drives

    Landscaped freeway slopes with storm watermanagement

    Pedestrian improvements along service drivesand on reconstructed bridges

    No residual land created for potential reuse

    Reconstructed mainline, service drives andbridges

    Improvement s to southbound ramps atMonroe/Lafayette and Larned/East Jefferson (asproposed in previous MDOT studies)

    ESTIMATED TOTAL COST: $60-70M

    All alternatives were developed withconsideration of future peak traffic demands

    Each alternative was developed with a CompleteStreets approach, balancing the needs of alltransportation modes

    The new growth and development that isoccurring and planned to occur was integratedinto the plans

    Designed to improve public safety, minimizeimpacts to environmental resources andenhance the economic vitality of the corridor

    Reconstructed freeway shifted to the west(downtown side)

    New retaining wall for service drive in order tonarrow freeway width

    Improvemen ts to southbound off-ramp atMonroe/Lafayette

    Freeway transitions to surface street at Larnedto eliminate the Jefferson curve and better servethe riverfront and south end of the corridor

    New riverfront connection from Jefferson toAtwater with bike lanes and shared use path.

    Northbound service drive converted to a two-way local street with bike lanes

    Shared use (bike/walk) path with storm watermanagement between the new local street andthe freeway.

    Pedestrian improvements along service drives,ramps and new at-grade streets

    Potential property for reuse along the south sideof Jefferson Avenue (approximately 2 acres)

    Freeway transitions to surface street at Clinton;reconstructed as a surface roadway southerly;Alignment shifted to the east (neighborhoodside)

    Southbound service drive eliminated; function

    replaced by new surface street

    Riverfront connection from Jefferson Ave. toAtwater St. with shared use path

    Pedestrian improvements along new boulevardstreets

    Shared-use path along the east, neighborhoodside

    Potential property for reuse along the west sideof the I-375 corridor and south side of JeffersonAvenue (approximately 9.3 acres)

    Freeway transitions to a surface street at Clintonwhere it is reconstructed as a boulevard,replacing the southbound service drive;Alignment shifted to the west (downtown) side

    Northbound service drive converted to a two-

    way local street with bike lanes

    Riverfront connection from East Jefferson toAtwater with bike lanes

    Pedestrian improvements along new boulevard

    Potential property for reuse along east side ofcorridor between boulevard and local street,and along the south side of East Jefferson(approximately 8.5 acres)

    Freeway replaced with two one-way roadwaysbeginning at Clinton and shifted to the servicedrive alignments

    Temporary or permanent conversion of below-grade space to multi-use trail

    Riverfront connection from East Jefferson toAtwater with shared use path

    Pedestrian improvements along new surfacestreet

    Buffered bike lanes on one-way roadways

    Potential property for reuse between thenorthbound and southbound roadways,and on the south side of Jefferson Avenue(apporoximately 11.6 acres)

    ALTE RN ATI VE 2 ALTER NAT IV E 3 ALTER NAT IV E 4 ALTER NAT IV E 5 ALTE RN ATI VE 6

    ESTIMATED TOTAL COST: $70-80M ESTIMATED TOTAL COST: $55-65M ESTIMATED TOTAL COST: $40-50M ESTIMATED TOTAL COST: $45-55M ESTIMATED TOTAL COST: $40-50M

    I-375

    ALT

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    STUDY

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    ESTIMATED TOTAL COSTESTIMATED VEHICULAR TRAVEL TIMES

    ALTERNATIVE1(BASELINE)

    AM =

    Southbound from 1000north ofGratiot Avenueto E.Jefferson

    PM =

    Northbound from E.Jeffersonto 1000north ofGratiot Avenue

    AM

    PM

    1.51.0

    L T T I V

    ( L I )

    PM

    (1.5Minutes Total)

    AM

    (1.5Minutes Total)

    * Estimated travel times arefor theyear 2040 LOW MED HIGH

    $ $ $

    $6070MECONOMIC IMPACT POTENTIAL

    LEGEND

    RECONSTRUCTEDPAVEDROADWAY

    NEW /MODIFIEDPAVEDROADWAY

    BRIDGES

    RAISEDMEDIANS

    PAVEDSHOULDERS

    BIKELANE

    0 100 ft 200 ft

    FUTUREPLANNEDNON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    EXISTING NON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    E.JEFFERSON

    FRANKLINST

    ATWATERST

    WOODBRIDGE ST

    E. LARNED ST

    R IV

    A R

    D

    S T

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    MONROEST

    MACOMBST

    CLINTONST

    MULLETTST

    GRATIOTA

    VENU

    E

    ANTIETAMAVENUE

    E.CONGRESSST

    DETROITRIVERWALK

    Widen off-ramp and realignlanes to better serve rightturn to Congress Street.

    Reconstructed mainlinepavement

    Widen off-ramp and modifyService Drive access to reduce

    queuing onto southboundI-375.

    Reconstruct bridge withtypical design features.

    Reconstruct Service Drivepavement.

    I-375 Corridor - Alternative 1Reconstructed Freeway As Is

    KEY FEATURES

    CROSS-SECTION

    LOCATION

    RENDERING OF PROPOSED CONDITIONS LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM DETROIT RIVER

    CROSS-SECTION LOOKING NORTH SHOWING PROPOSED CONDITIONS PLAN VIEW SHOWING PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO P RIMARY STUDY AREA

    DETROIT RIVER

    ATWATER

    RIVARD

    JEFFERSON

    JEFFERSON

    CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

    DOWNTOWN EAST

    RENAISSANCE CENTER DISTRICT

    EVENT AREA MIXED USE DISTRICT

    EAST RIVERFRONT DISTRICT

    LOWER EAST

    CENTRAL

    DISTRICT

    GRATIOT

    ATWATER

    VEHICULAR TRAFFIC OPERATIONS,

    SAFETY AND CONNECTIVITY

    QUALITY OF LIFE AND

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

    Improvementsto southbound off-rampoperationsand safety

    Minimalchangesto trafficoperationsortraveltime

    No changesinconnectivity

    No additionalsafety improvementsto identified issueswithinthe study area

    NONMOTORIZED

    TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSIT

    No changesto non-motorized travel

    No changesto transit accessibility

    COST AND

    ECONOMIC IMPACT

    Minimalpositive impact dueto replacementinfrastructureand modest improvementsin traffic

    flow at ramps

    Highlong-termoperations and maintenancecosts

    dueto continued presenceofbridges (over60,000squarefeet ofbridge area), pumpstation and

    related infrastructure

    No changesto quality oflife inadjacent districts

    No changesto waterquality

    No changesto thenon-motorized experience

    and thecharacterof adjacent districts

    No anticipated changesin airquality ornoise

    impacts

    RenaissanceCenter

    DetroitRiverWalk

    RivardPlaza

    NONMOTORIZEDSHARED USE PATHS/BIKE LANES

    PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALKS

    30

    55

    30

    55

    35

    MONROE /LAFAYETTE RAMP

    LARNED / EASTJEFFERSON RAMP

    PEDESTRIANS IDEWALKS

    On-Street BikeLanes

    Shared-UsePaths

    Adjacent to Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    New Connections/Access

    N

    O

    N

    E

    Adjacent to Existing/Potential Mixed Land Use

    Adjacent to At-grade,Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    Short Intersection /Road CrossingLengths

    LandscapeBuffers /Physical Separation from

    Roadway

    N

    O

    N

    E

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    ALTERNATIVE 1 FEEDBACK//TELL US WHAT YOU THINK!

    ALTERNATIVE FEATURES NEGATIVE NEUTRAL POSITIVE

    Need help or have

    questions?Please let someone at the

    station know and they will

    be happy to assist you.

    INSTRUCTIONS:Place a dot sticker in the

    appropriate box below to share

    your opinion on each of the

    alternative features.

    Overall

    Maintaining I-375 as asubsurface freeway toallow high-speed access todowntown

    Modifying two southboundramps to improve operationsand increase storage (i.e.queuing) capacity

    Large, landscapedembankments along thefreeway

    West Jefferson curve remainsas existing

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    ALT

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    0

    0

    LEGEND

    RECONSTRUCTEDPAVEDROADWAY

    EXISTING PAVEDROADWAY

    NEW /MODIFIEDPAVEDROADWAY

    BRIDGES

    RAISEDMEDIANS

    PAVEDSHOULDERS

    POTENTIALPROPERTYDEVELOPMENT

    1 00 f t 2 00 f t

    BIKELANE

    FUTUREPLANNEDNON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    EXISTING NON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    SHARED-USEPATH

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    E.JEFFERSON

    FRANKLINST

    ATWATERST

    WOODBRIDGE ST

    E. LARNED ST

    R IV

    A R

    D

    S T

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    MONROEST

    MACOMBST

    CLINTONST

    MULLETTST

    GRATIOTA

    VENU

    E

    ANTIETAMAVENUE

    E.CONGRESSST

    TO RUSSEL ST. AND

    EASTERN MARKET

    DETROITRIVERWALK

    Add bike lanes to ServiceDrives

    Northbound traffic must

    make a right turn and thenimmediate left to access I-375

    New riverfront connectorroadway from East Jeffersonto Atwater Street with

    bike lanes and pedestrianimprovements.

    Create pedestrian crossingacross bridge to connectto riverfront and River East

    Properties.

    Heavier traffic volumes onsouthbound Service Drive

    to access new riverfrontconnection

    Widen off-ramp and realignlanes to better serve rightturn to Congress Street.

    Reconstructed mainlinepavement

    Widen off-ramp and modifyService Drive access to reduce

    queuing onto southboundI-375.

    Improve crossingexperience with greater

    pedestrian amenitieson bridge structures.(Typical all bridges)

    Reconstruct Service Drivepavement and improve the

    Pedestrian Conditions onService Drives with StreetTrees & Lighting.

    Reconstructed bridgeswith enhanced pedestrianexperience at intersections to

    encourage pedestrian travel.(Typical All Bridges)

    Landscape plantings andstormwater managementbetween freeway lanes &Service Drive

    I-375 Corridor - Alternative 2Reconstructed Freeway with Riverfront Connection

    KEY FEATURES

    CROSS-SECTION

    LOCATION

    RENDERING OF PROPOSED CONDITIONS LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM DETROIT RIVER

    CROSS-SECTION LOOKING NORTH SHOWING PROPOSED CONDITIONSPLAN VIEW SHOWING PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO P RIMARY STUDY AREA

    DETROIT RIVER

    ATWATER

    RIVARD

    JEFFERSON

    JEFFERSON

    CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

    DOWNTOWN EAST

    RENAISSANCE CENTER DISTRICT

    EVENT AREA MIXED USE DISTRICT

    EAST RIVERFRONT DISTRICT

    LOWER EAST

    CENTRAL

    DISTRICT

    GRATIOT

    ATWATER

    Intersection improvements toallow direct access betweenMadison ramps and Gratiot .

    VEHICULAR TRAFFIC OPERATIONS,

    SAFETY AND CONNECTIVITY

    QUALITY OF LIFE AND

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

    Improvementsto

    southbound off-rampoperationsand safety

    Improved connectivity

    to riverfront via new

    roadway fromEastJefferson

    Greatertrafficvolumes

    onEast Jefferson/I-375

    servicedrive intersectionsto servenew riverfront

    connection

    GreaterconnectivitybetweenI-75 and Gratiot via Madison

    ramps

    No changesto east/west

    connectivity

    No additionalsafetyimprovementsto issues

    identified withinthe studyarea

    No changesto complicated

    geometry at I-375 southboundservicedrive/East Jefferson

    signalized intersections

    NONMOTORIZED

    TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSIT

    Pedestrianenvironmentalong servicedrives

    enhanced throughbike

    lanesand streetscape

    New East JeffersonAve.pedestriancrossing at

    theI-375 corridorwould

    bechallenged by hightrafficvolumes, turning

    movementsand long

    crossing distances

    Improved north/south

    bikeconnectionsbetweentheriverfront and Eastern

    Market

    Improved accessto existing

    transit routes(Gratiot,Lafayetteand East Jefferson)

    withdefined bikeroute

    Non-motorized experience

    would continueto beimpacted by highvehicle

    speedswithin thecorridor

    COST AND

    ECONOMIC IMPACT

    Improved accessto RiverEastdevelopment areas

    Minimalpositiveeconomicimpact

    withinor adjacent to thecorridordue to

    limited infrastructurechanges and nocreationof residualland

    Highlong-termoperationsand

    maintenancecostsdue to continuedpresenceofbridges (over60,000 square

    feet ofbridgearea), pumpstation, and

    additionalstreetscapeelements.

    Minimalchange

    to qualityoflifeinadjacent districts

    Stormwater

    management protects

    Detroit Riverasset

    Displacement of someprivateproperties

    (surfaceparking

    facilitiesand abillboard) dueto the

    riverfront connection

    RenaissanceCenter

    DetroitRiverWalk

    RivardPlaza

    NONMOTORIZED SHARED USE PATHS/BIKE LANESESTIMATED TOTAL COST

    30

    55

    30

    55

    35

    50

    MONROE /LAFAYETTE RAMP

    LARNED / EASTJEFFERSON RAMP

    No expected

    changesinairquality ornoise

    impacts, but further

    investigationmight beneeded

    dueto additional

    exiting trafficfornew riverfront

    connection

    ESTIMATED VEHICULAR TRAVEL TIMES

    PEDESTRIANS IDEWALKS

    ON-STREET BIKELANES

    On-Street BikeLanes

    Shared-UsePaths

    Adjacent to Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    New Connections/Access

    PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALKSAdjacent to Existing/Potential Mixed Land Use

    Adjacent to At-grade,Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    Short Intersection /Road CrossingLengths

    LandscapeBuffers /Physical Separation from

    Roadway

    N

    O

    N

    E

    AM =

    Southbound from 1000north ofGratiot Avenueto E.Jefferson

    PM =

    Northbound from E.Jeffersonto 1000north of Gratiot Avenue

    AM

    PM

    1.5

    1.0

    0.5

    L T T I V L I L T TI V I C

    PM

    (1.5Minutes Total)

    AM

    (1.5Minutes Total)

    .

    .

    .

    ALTERNATIVE1B AS EL IN E L E I E I E E

    .

    .

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    L E I E E L I E A L T E RN A T IVE2INCREASE

    * Estimated travel times arefor theyear 2040 LOW MED HIGH

    $ $ $

    $7080MECONOMIC IMPACT POTENTIAL

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    ALTERNATIVE FEATURES NEGATIVE NEUTRAL POSITIVE

    ALTERNATIVE 2 FEEDBACK//TELL US WHAT YOU THINK!

    Need help or have

    questions?Please let someone at the

    station know and they will

    be happy to assist you.

    INSTRUCTIONS:Place a dot sticker in the

    appropriate box below to share

    your opinion on each of the

    alternative features.

    Maintaining I-375 as a subsurfacefreeway to allow high-speed accessto downtown

    Modifying southbound ramps toimprove operations and increasestorage capacity

    Creating new riverfront connectionfrom East Jefferson (secondarymovement, requires exitingfreeway)

    Addition of bike lanes along ServiceDrives

    ALT

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    FRANKLIN ST

    ATWATERST

    WOODBRIDGE ST

    MONROEST

    MACOMBST

    CLINTONST

    MULLETTST

    GRATIOTA

    VENU

    E

    DETROITRIVERWALK

    0

    0

    LEGEND

    RECONSTRUCTEDPAVEDROADWAY

    EXISTING PAVEDROADWAY

    NEW /MODIFIEDPAVEDROADWAY

    BRIDGES

    RAISEDMEDIANS

    PAVEDSHOULDERS

    POTENTIALPROPERTYDEVELOPMENT

    1 00 f t 2 00 f t

    BIKELANE

    FUTUREPLANNEDNON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    EXISTING NON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    SHARED-USEPATH

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    E. LARNED ST

    R I V

    A R D

    S T

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    E.CONGRESSST

    ANTIETAM AVENUE

    TORUSSELS T.AND

    EASTERNMARKET

    Relocate northbound on-rampto eliminate freeway-boundtraffic on new local roadway

    New riverfront connector

    roadway from East Jeffersonto Atwater Street alongSchwizer alignment. Includesbike lanes and pedestrian

    improvements.

    New signalized intersection

    at Larned & Congress

    Improve the pedestrianconditions along surface

    streets with sidewalks,landscaping, & Lighting.

    Convert northbound Service

    Drive to two-way localroadway with bike lanes

    Widen off-ramp and modifyService Drive access to reduce

    queuing onto southboundI-375.

    Reconstruct freeway shifted

    to the west (Downtown Side)

    Reconstructed bridgeswith enhanced pedestrian

    experience at intersections,narrowed bridge, and greaterpedestrian amenities toencourage pedestrian travel.(Typical All Bridges)

    Shared-use path withstormwater managementbetween local street andfreeway

    I-375 Corridor - Alternative 3Freeway Transitions to Surface Street at Larned

    KEY FEATURES

    CROSS-SECTION

    LOCATION

    RENDERING OF PROPOSED CONDITIONS LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM DETROIT RIVER

    CROSS-SECTION LOOKING NORTH SHOWING PROPOSED CONDITIONSPLAN VIEW SHOWING PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO P RIMARY STUDY AREA

    DETROIT RIVER

    ATWATER

    RIVARD

    JEFFERSON

    JEFFERSON

    CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

    DOWNTOWN EAST

    RENAISSANCE CENTER DISTRICT

    EVENT AREA MIXED USE DISTRICT

    EAST RIVERFRONT DISTRICT

    LOWER EAST

    CENTRAL

    DISTRICT

    GRATIOT

    ATWATER

    Intersection improvements toallow direct access betweenMadison ramps and Gratiot .

    VEHICULAR TRAFFIC OPERATIONS,

    SAFETY AND CONNECTIVITY

    QUALITY OF LIFE AND

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

    Improved southbound off-

    rampoperations and safety

    at Monroe/Lafayette

    Improved, direct

    connectivity to riverfront

    and East Jeffersoncorridor

    Replacessharpcurveat

    Jeffersonwith at-grade

    signalized intersection, with

    indirect left turns(Michigan

    left) forsouthbound and

    westbound left turns

    Improvesexisting issueswith

    southbound right-turnto

    Congress

    No southbound left-turn

    allowed onto eastbound

    Larned; movement canbe

    madeat Lafayetteand East

    Jefferson

    Greaterconnectivity between

    I-75 and Gratiot via Madison

    ramps

    ESTIMATED VEHICULAR TRAVEL TIMES

    NONMOTORIZED

    TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSIT Moderateenhancement to

    pedestrianenvironment

    withmore at gradestreets,

    landscapeimprovements

    and shorterstreet crossing

    distances

    Fewerbarriersto crossing

    East Jeffersonbetween

    Beaubienand Rivard

    Vehicle-oriented

    southbound servicedrive

    and existing adjacent

    land useimpedes the

    development ofan active

    pedestrianfriendly street

    edge

    Strong north/south

    bikeway connectionvia

    shared usepathand bike

    lanes.

    Improved accessto

    existing transit routes

    (Gratiot, Lafayetteand

    Jefferson) withdefined

    bikeroute

    COST AND

    ECONOMIC IMPACT Improved accessto

    RiverEast development

    areas, served asa primary

    movement (without

    requiring freeway exit)

    Potentialpositiveimpact

    onadjacent property

    valuesalong theeast edge

    ofthecorridordueto

    conversionofnorthbound

    servicedrive to local

    roadway, additionof a

    greenway and shared use

    path

    New non-motorized facilities

    and greenway allow buffer

    fromfreewayand more

    balanced multi-modaluse of

    corridoralong east edge

    Minimalchangeto qualityof

    lifealong west edge

    Stormwatermanagement

    protectsDetroit Riverasset

    Reduced vehicledesign

    speedsimprove non-

    motorized experienceand

    adjacent districtscharacter

    RenaissanceCenter

    DetroitRiverWalk

    RivardPlaza

    NONMOTORIZED SHARED USE PATHS/BIKE LANES PEDESTRIAN EXPERIENCEESTIMATED TOTAL COST:

    ECONOMIC IMPACT POTENTIAL:

    30

    55

    30

    30

    55

    30

    New retaining wall for servicedrive to narrow freewaywidth.

    Freeway transitions to street

    grade between Lafayette andLarned

    New signalized intersectionat Jefferson eliminates theEast Jefferson Curve

    Potential property available

    for reuse

    Someresidual

    land forpotential

    redevelopment along

    East Jefferson

    Moderateoperations

    and maintenance

    costsdue to continued

    presenceof bridges

    (approximately17,000

    squarefeet ofbridge

    area), new retaining

    walls, pumpstation,

    and new greenway

    space.

    Displacement ofsome

    privateproperties (surface

    parking facilities) dueto

    riverfront connection

    No expected changesinair

    quality ornoiseimpacts, but

    furtherinvestigation might

    beneeded dueto transition

    to surfacestreet at Larned

    On-Street BikeLanes

    Shared-UsePaths

    Adjacent to Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    New Connections/Access

    *Buffered

    PEDESTRIANS IDEWALKS

    ON-STREET BIKELANES

    SHARED-USEPATH

    AM =

    Southbound from 1000north ofGratiot Avenueto E.Jefferson

    PM =

    Northbound from E.Jeffersonto 1000north ofGratiot Avenue

    AM

    PM

    1.5

    1.0

    0.5

    0.5

    L T T I V L I L T TI V I C

    PM

    (1.5Minutes Total)

    AM

    (2Minutes Total)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ALTERNATIVE1B AS EL IN E L E I E I E E

    .

    .

    .

    .

    L E I E E L I E A L T E RN A T IVE3INCREASE

    * Estimated travel times arefor theyear 2040

    Adjacent to Existing/Potential Mixed Land Use

    Adjacent to At-grade,Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    Short Intersection /Road CrossingLengths

    LandscapeBuffers /Physical Separation from RoadwayLOW MED HIGH

    $ $$

    $5565M

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    ALTERNATIVE FEATURES NEGATIVE NEUTRAL POSITIVEConverting I-375 to a surface streetfrom Larned south to eliminateJefferson curve and improvecrossing at East Jefferson

    Conversion of northbound servicedrive to two-way local street

    Creating new riverfront connectiondirectly from principal roadway

    Creation of new greenway space tobuffer neighborhood from principalroadway and create non-motorizedopportunities

    ALT

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    ALTERNATIVE 3 FEEDBACK//TELL US WHAT YOU THINK!

    Need help or have

    questions?Please let someone at the

    station know and they will

    be happy to assist you.

    INSTRUCTIONS:Place a dot sticker in the

    appropriate box below to share

    your opinion on each of the

    alternative features.

    Overall

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    ALT

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    ATWATERST

    DETROITRIVERWALK

    0

    0

    LEGEND

    RECONSTRUCTEDPAVEDROADWAY

    EXISTING PAVEDROADWAY

    NEW /MODIFIEDPAVEDROADWAY

    BRIDGES

    RAISEDMEDIANS

    PAVEDSHOULDERS

    POTENTIALPROPERTYDEVELOPMENT

    1 00 f t 2 00 f t

    BIKELANE

    FUTUREPLANNEDNON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    EXISTING NON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    SHARED-USEPATH

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    FRANKLINST

    ATWATERST

    WOODBRIDGE ST

    E. LARNED ST

    R IV A

    R D

    S T

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    MONROEST

    MACOMBST

    CLINTONST

    MULLETTST

    GRATIOTA

    VENU

    E

    E.CONGRESSST

    ANTIETAM AVENUE

    TO RUSSEL ST. AND

    EASTERN MARKET

    New riverfront connector

    roadway from East Jeffersonto Atwater Street withbike lanes and pedestrianimprovements.

    New signalized intersectionat E. Jefferson Avenueeliminating the Jefferson

    curve.

    Potential property availablefor reuse

    New signalized intersection

    at E. Larned St. / E. CongressSt.

    Shared use path withlandscape buffer. (eastneighborhood side)

    One way at street at grade.

    (southbound)

    Freeway transition to street

    grade at Clinton.

    New direct access to MacombStreet.

    Southbound Service Driveeliminated.

    Construct surface boulevardshifted to the east.

    (neighborhood side)

    New signalized intersectionat Lafayette

    Improve pedestrianconditions along at-grade streets with walks,landscape, and lighting.

    Property access to be

    maintained with new accessdrives.

    I-375 Corridor - Alternative 4East Edge Boulevard

    KEY FEATURES

    CROSS-SECTION

    LOCATION

    RENDERING OF PROPOSED CONDITIONS LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM DETROIT RIVER

    CROSS-SECTION LOOKING NORTH SHOWING PROPOSED CONDITIONS PLAN VIEW SHOWING PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO P RIMARY STUDY AREA

    DETROIT RIVER

    ATWATER

    RIVARD

    JEFFERSON

    JEFFERSON

    CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

    DOWNTOWN EAST

    RENAISSANCE CENTER DISTRICT

    EVENT AREA MIXED USE DISTRICT

    EAST RIVERFRONT DISTRICT

    LOWER EAST

    CENTRAL

    DISTRICT

    GRATIOT

    ATWATER

    Intersection improvements toallow direct access between

    Madison ramps and Gratiot .

    VEHICULAR TRAFFIC OPERATIONS,

    SAFETY AND CONNECTIVITY

    QUALITY OF LIFE AND

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

    Significantly improvesstreet

    connectivity into thenortheast

    cornerofdowntownwithnew

    accesscreated to Clintonand

    Macomb

    Improved, direct connectivity to

    riverfront and East Jefferson

    Replacessharpcurveat Jefferson

    withat-grade signalized

    intersection, withindirect

    left-turns(Michigan left) for

    southbound and eastbound left

    turns

    Improvesexisting issueswith

    southbound right-turnto Congress

    No southbound left-turnallowed

    onto eastbound Larned; movement

    canbe madeat Lafayetteand East

    Jefferson

    Requiresdriveway extensions

    forproperty accessonwest edge

    ofboulevard forproperties only

    accessiblefromservice drivetoday

    Greaterconnectivity betweenI-75

    and Gratiot via Madisonramps

    NONMOTORIZED

    TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSIT

    Moderateenhancement to pedestrian

    environment withmoresurface

    streets, landscapeimprovements and

    shorterstreet crossing distances

    Fewercrossing barriersat Jefferson

    Pedestriancrossingsofnew

    boulevard mayrequireintermediate

    stopat refugeislandsdue to roadway

    width

    Strong north/southbikeway

    connectionvia shared usepath

    Improved accessto transit (along

    Gratiot, Lafayetteand East Jefferson)

    withdefined bikewayroute

    COST AND

    ECONOMIC IMPACT Improved accessto RiverEast

    development areas, served

    asa primary movement

    (without requiring freeway

    exit)

    Development ofpotential

    residualland may only

    befeasibleif pursued

    by adjacent existing

    land owners. Otherwise,

    development potential

    may belimited dueto

    parcelsize, orientationand

    multiplerequired driveway

    connections

    Morebalanced multi-modal

    useof corridorand improved

    aestheticsalong residentialeast

    edge

    Movesmajorthoroughfarecloser

    to residentialneighborhood with

    limited physicalbuffer

    Potentialforactivepedestrian-

    oriented street edgealong new

    development onwest edge

    should front-facing development

    towardsthe I-375 corridoroccur

    Limited opportunity forstorm

    watermanagement

    RenaissanceCenter

    DetroitRiverWalk

    RivardPlaza

    NONMOTORIZEDSHARED USE PATHS/BIKE LANES

    PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALKSESTIMATED TOTAL COST:

    55

    30

    30

    Loweroveralllong-

    termoperations and

    maintenancecostsdue

    to narrowing ofroadway

    footprint and elimination

    ofbridges, although

    someadditional costs

    related to greenspace

    and streetscape

    Cost and complexityof

    relocationof utilities

    currently underthe

    southbound servicedrive

    Reduced vehicledesignspeeds

    improvenon-motorized

    experienceand adjacent districts

    character

    Displacement ofsomeprivate

    properties(surface parking

    facilitiesand a billboard) dueto

    riverfront connection

    Furtherinvestigationofair

    and noiseimpactsmay be

    needed dueto the new roadway

    alignment and new intersections,

    but slowerspeeds areexpected

    to decreasethe noiselevels.

    ESTIMATED VEHICULAR TRAVEL TIMES IN MINUTES

    PEDESTRIANS IDEWALKS

    ON-STREET BIKELANES

    SHARED-USEPATH

    Adjacent to Existing/Potential Mixed Land Use

    Adjacent to At-grade,Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    Short Intersection /Road CrossingLengths

    LandscapeBuffers / Physical Separation from Roadway

    On-Street BikeLanes

    Shared-UsePaths

    Adjacent to Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    New Connections/Access

    AM =

    Southbound from 1000north ofGratiot Avenueto E.Jefferson

    PM =

    Northbound from E.Jeffersonto 1000north ofGratiot Avenue

    AM

    PM

    1.51.0

    1.5 3.0

    L T T I V L I L T TI V I C

    PM

    (4Minutes Total)

    AM

    (3Minutes Total)

    ..

    . .

    ALTERNATIVE1B AS EL IN E L E I E I E E

    ..

    . .

    L E I E E L I E A L T E RN A T IV E4INCREASE

    * Estimated travel times arefor theyear 2040

    LOW MED HIGH

    $ $$

    $4050MECONOMIC IMPACT POTENTIAL:

  • 7/25/2019 Diagrams of alternatives to I-375 in Detroit

    9/13

    ALTERNATIVE FEATURES NEGATIVE NEUTRAL POSITIVE

    ALTERNATIVE 4 FEEDBACK//TELL US WHAT YOU THINK!

    Need help or have

    questions?Please let someone at the

    station know and they will

    be happy to assist you.

    INSTRUCTIONS:Place a dot sticker in the

    appropriate box below to share

    your opinion on each of the

    alternative features.

    Replacing I-375 as surface boulevardto create new access, reducespeeds, reduce pedestrian crossingdistances, eliminate Jefferson curve

    Creating new riverfront connectiondirectly from principal roadway

    Developing greenway/bikewayfeature along east side of newboulevard

    Creation of potential developmentparcels on the west (downtown) sideof the corridor

    ALT

    ERN

    ATIV

    E

    4

    Overall

  • 7/25/2019 Diagrams of alternatives to I-375 in Detroit

    10/13

    ALT

    ERN

    ATIV

    E

    5

    DETROITRIVERWALK

    0

    0

    LEGEND

    RECONSTRUCTEDPAVEDROADWAY

    EXISTING PAVEDROADWAY

    NEW /MODIFIEDPAVEDROADWAY

    BRIDGES

    RAISEDMEDIANS

    PAVEDSHOULDERS

    POTENTIALPROPERTYDEVELOPMENT

    1 00 f t 2 00 f t

    BIKELANE

    FUTUREPLANNEDNON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    EXISTING NON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    SHARED-USEPATH

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    FRANKLINST

    ATWATERST

    WOODBRIDGE ST

    E LARNEDST

    R IV

    A R

    D

    S T

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    MONROEST

    MACOMBST

    CLINTONST

    MULLETTST

    GRATIOTA

    VENU

    E

    ECONGRESSST

    ANTIETAM AVENUE

    TO RUSSEL ST. AND

    EASTERN MARKET

    Potential property available

    for reuse.

    New riverfront connector

    roadway from East Jeffersonto Atwater Street withbike lanes and pedestrianimprovements.

    New signalized intersectionat E. Jefferson eliminates

    Jefferson Curve.

    New signalized intersection

    at E. Larned Street / E.Congress Street

    Freeway transition to streetgrade between Gratiot Avenue

    and Clinton Street.

    New direct access to Clinton

    Street and Macomb Street.

    Convert northbound servicedrive to two way local road

    with bike lanes.

    New signalized intersectionsat Monroe Street and

    Lafayette Street.

    Potential property availablefor reuse

    Construct surface boulevardshifted to the west.(downtown side)

    I-375 Corridor - Alternative 5West Edge Boulevard

    KEY FEATURES

    CROSS-SECTION

    LOCATION

    RENDERING OF PROPOSED CONDITIONS LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM DETROIT RIVER

    CROSS-SECTION LOOKING NORTH SHOWING PROPOSED CONDITIONS PLAN VIEW SHOWING PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO P RIMARY STUDY AREA

    DETROIT RIVER

    ATWATER

    RIVARD

    JEFFERSON

    JEFFERSON

    CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

    DOWNTOWN EAST

    RENAISSANCE CENTER DISTRICT

    EVENT AREA MIXED USE DISTRICT

    EAST RIVERFRONT DISTRICT

    LOWER EAST

    CENTRAL

    DISTRICT

    GRATIOT

    ATWATER

    Intersection improvements toallow direct access betweenMadison ramps and Gratiot .

    VEHICULAR TRAFFIC OPERATIONS,

    SAFETY AND CONNECTIVITY

    QUALITY OF LIFE AND

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

    Improvesstreet connectivity

    into downtownwith new

    accesscreated to Clintonand

    Macomb

    Improved, direct connectivity

    to riverfront and East

    Jefferson

    Replacessharpcurveat

    Jeffersonwith at-grade

    signalized intersection, with

    indirect left-turns(Michigan

    left) forsouthbound and

    eastbound left turns

    No southbound left-turn

    allowed onto eastbound

    Larned; movement can

    bemadeat Lafayetteand

    East Jefferson

    Greaterconnectivity

    betweenI-75 and Gratiot

    via Madisonramps

    ESTIMATED VEHICULAR TRAVEL TIMES

    NONMOTORIZED

    TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSIT

    Moderateenhancement to pedestrian

    environment withmore surfacestreets,

    lowervehicle speeds, landscape

    improvementsand shorterstreet

    crossing distances

    Fewercrossing barriersat East Jefferson

    betweenBeaubien and Rivard

    Strong north/southbikewayconnection

    via two-way localstreet

    Improved accessto transit (along

    Gratiot, Lafayetteand East Jefferson)

    withdefined bikewayroute.

    COST AND

    ECONOMIC IMPACT

    Improved accessto RiverEast

    development areas, served as

    a primary movement (without

    requiring freeway exit)

    Reuseofpotentialresidual

    land forpublicspace may have

    a positiveeconomicimpact on

    adjacent properties

    Long-termland useand

    redevelopment opportunities

    arestrongest oneast sideof

    thecorridor, making potential

    residualland a strategicasset

    Morebalanced multi-modal

    useof corridoralong east edge

    moreconsistent withresidential

    area, withimproved aesthetics

    Minimalchangeto quality oflife

    along west edge

    Significant opportunityfor

    publicspace asset and/or

    long-termstreet activating

    development

    Reduced vehiclespeedsimprove

    adjacent districtscharacter

    RenaissanceCenter

    DetroitRiverWalk

    RivardPlaza

    NONMOTORIZEDSHARED USE PATHS/BIKE LANES

    PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALKS

    30

    30

    30

    Improve pedestrian

    conditions along at-grade streets with walks,landscape, and lighting.

    Someresidualland for

    potentialredevelopment along

    East Jefferson

    Loweroveralllong-term

    operationsand maintenance

    costsdue to narrowing

    ofroadway footprint and

    eliminationof bridges,

    althoughsome additionalcosts

    related to greenspace and

    streetscape

    Shiftsmajortrafficflowsaway

    fromeast sideresidential

    neighborhood, providing a buffer

    Displacement ofsomeprivate

    properties(surface parking

    facilities) dueto riverfront

    connection

    Furtherinvestigationofairand

    noiseimpacts may beneeded due

    to thenew roadway alignment

    and new intersections, but slower

    speedsare expected to decrease

    thenoiselevels.

    PEDESTRIANS IDEWALKS

    ON-STREET BIKELANES

    ESTIMATED TOTAL COST:AM =

    Southbound from 1000north ofGratiot Avenueto E.Jefferson

    PM =

    Northbound from E.Jeffersonto 1000north ofGratiot Avenue

    AM

    PM

    1.51.0

    1.5 3.0

    L T T I V L I L T TI V I C

    PM

    (4Minutes Total)

    AM

    (3Minutes Total)

    ..

    . .

    ALTERNATIVE1B AS EL IN E L E I E I E E

    ..

    . .

    L E I E E L I E A L T E RN A T IVE5INCREASE

    * Estimated travel times arefor theyear 2040LOW MED HIGH

    $ $$

    $4555MECONOMIC IMPACT POTENTIAL:

    On-Street BikeLanes*

    Shared-UsePaths

    Adjacent to Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    New Connections/Access

    *BufferedAdjacent to Existing/Potential Mixed Land Use

    Adjacent to At-grade,Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    Short Intersection /Road CrossingLengths

    LandscapeBuffers /Physical Separation from Roadway

    Potential Downtown gateway

    opportunity site

  • 7/25/2019 Diagrams of alternatives to I-375 in Detroit

    11/13

    ALTERNATIVE 5 FEEDBACK//TELL US WHAT YOU THINK!

    ALTERNATIVE FEATURES NEGATIVE NEUTRAL POSITIVE

    Need help or have

    questions?Please let someone at the

    station know and they will

    be happy to assist you.

    INSTRUCTIONS:Place a dot sticker in the

    appropriate box below to share

    your opinion on each of the

    alternative features.

    Replacing I-375 as a surfaceboulevard to create new access,reduce speeds, reduce pedestriancrossing distances, eliminateJefferson curve

    Creating new riverfront connectiondirectly from principal roadway

    Conversion of northbound servicedrive to two-way local street withbike lanes

    Creation of potential greenway

    space along east side of corridorbetween principal roadway andlocal roadway, with long-termredevelopment potential

    ALT

    ERN

    ATIV

    E

    5

    Overall

  • 7/25/2019 Diagrams of alternatives to I-375 in Detroit

    12/13

    ALT

    ERN

    ATIV

    E

    6

    DETROITRIVERWALK

    0

    0

    LEGEND

    RECONSTRUCTEDPAVEDROADWAY

    EXISTING PAVEDROADWAY

    NEW /MODIFIEDPAVEDROADWAY

    BRIDGES

    RAISEDMEDIANS

    PAVEDSHOULDERS

    POTENTIALPROPERTYDEVELOPMENT

    1 00 f t 2 00 f t

    BIKELANE

    FUTUREPLANNEDNON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    EXISTING NON-MOTORIZEDFACILITY

    (BIKELANEOR SHAREDUSE PATH )

    SHARED-USEPATH

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    E.JEFFERSONAVE

    FRANKLINST

    ATWATERST

    WOODBRIDGE ST

    E LARNEDST

    R IV

    A R D

    S T

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    E.LAFAYETTEST

    MONROEST

    MACOMBST

    CLINTONST

    MULLETTST

    GRATIOTA

    VENU

    E

    ANTIETAMAVENUE

    ECONGRESSST

    TORUSSEL ST.AND

    EASTERNMARKET

    Shared use path belowgrade crossing at E. JeffersonAvenue.

    Potential property availablefor reuse.

    New riverfront connectorroadway from East Jeffersonto Atwater Street withbike lanes and pedestrianimprovements.

    New signalized intersectioneliminates Jefferson curve.

    Two (north and south) newsignalized intersections at E.

    Larned Street/ E. CongressStreet

    Buffered bike lanes on oneway streets.

    One way surface street.(northbound)

    One way at surface street.(southbound)

    Freeway replaced with twoone way roads at Clinton

    Street and shifted to servicedrive alignments, each four

    lanes in width.

    Potential property availablefor reuse.

    Two (north and south) newsignalized intersections at

    Monroe Street.

    Shared use path. Below gradestreet crossings. (typical)

    Two (north and south) newsignalized intersections at E.

    Lafayette Street.

    Improve pedestrian

    conditions along at gradestreets with walks, landscape,and lighting.

    I-375 Corridor - Alternative 6One-Way Pair of Surface Streets and Below-Grade Greenway

    KEY FEATURES

    RENDERING OF PROPOSED CONDITIONS LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM DETROIT RIVER

    CROSS-SECTION LOOKING NORTH SHOWING PROPOSED CONDITIONS PLAN VIEW SHOWING PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS TO P RIMARY STUDY AREA

    DETROIT RIVER

    ATWATER

    RIVARD

    JEFFERSON

    JEFFERSON

    CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

    DOWNTOWN EAST

    RENAISSANCE CENTER DISTRICT

    EVENT AREA MIXED USE DISTRICT

    EAST RIVERFRONT DISTRICT

    LOWER EAST

    CENTRAL

    DISTRICT

    GRATIOT

    ATWATER

    Intersection improvements toallow direct access betweenMadison ramps and Gratiot .

    VEHICULAR TRAFFIC OPERATIONS,

    SAFETY AND CONNECTIVITY

    QUALITY OF LIFE AND

    ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

    Improvesstreet connectivity into thenortheast

    cornerof downtownwith new accesscreated to

    Clintonand Macomb

    Improved, direct connectivity to riverfront and

    East Jefferson

    Replacessharpcurveat Jeffersonwithat-grade

    signalized intersection, withindirect left-turns

    (Michiganleft) forsouthbound and eastbound

    left turns

    Accommodatesallexisting turnmaneuvers

    Greaterconnectivity betweenI-75 and Gratiot via

    Madisonramps

    ESTIMATED VEHICULAR TRAVEL TIMES

    NONMOTORIZED

    TRANSPORTATION AND TRANSIT

    Moderateenhancement

    to pedestrian

    environment with

    moresurfacestreets,

    lowervehicle

    speeds, landscape

    improvementsand

    shorterstreet crossing

    distances.

    Fewercrossing barriers

    at East Jefferson

    betweenBeaubien and

    Rivard

    Off-street shared usepath

    providesgrade separated

    north/southconnection

    that promotestrail system

    and bikesafety

    Improved accessto transit

    (along Gratiot, Lafayette

    and East Jefferson) with

    defined bikewayroute

    COST AND

    ECONOMIC IMPACT

    Improved accessto RiverEast

    development areas, served

    asa primary movement

    (without requiring freeway

    exit)

    Reuseofresidualland

    betweenroadwaysfor public

    spaceasset may havea

    positiveeconomic impact on

    adjacent properties

    Greaterlong-termflexibility

    to potentially develop

    residualland betweenone-

    Movesa portionofthe

    majorthoroughfarecloser to

    residentialneighborhood with

    limited physicalbuffer

    Minimalimprovement to

    qualityof lifealong west edge

    Potentialto add a significant

    recreationalresourceand

    openspace asset (similarto

    theDequindre Cut) to Detroits

    emerging openspace network

    RenaissanceCenter

    DetroitRiverWalk

    RivardPlaza

    NONMOTORIZED SHARED USE PATHS/BIKE LANES PEDESTRIAN SIDEWALKS

    30

    55

    30

    30

    New direct access to ClintonStreet and Macomb Street.

    CROSS-SECTIONLOCATION

    way roadwaysdueto larger

    parcel

    Moderateoveralloperations

    and maintenancecosts due

    to narrowing ofroadway

    footprint and muchsmaller

    bridge/culvert structures

    Someadditionaloperations

    and maintenancecosts

    related to below-gradespace,

    including trail, landscape,

    lighting and security

    Reduced vehicledesignspeeds

    improvenon-motorized

    experienceand adjacent districts

    character

    Displacement ofsomeprivate

    properties(surface parking

    facilitiesand a billboard) dueto

    riverfront connection

    Furtherinvestigationofairand

    noiseimpacts may beneeded due

    to thenew roadway alignment

    and new intersections, but slower

    speedsare expected to decrease

    thenoise levels.

    On-Street BikeLanes

    Shared-UsePaths

    Adjacent to Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    New Connections/Access

    *Buffered Adjacent to Existing/Potential Mixed Land Use

    Adjacent to At-grade,Low Speed Roadways

    Adjacent to Low VolumeRoadways

    Short Intersection /Road CrossingLengths

    LandscapeBuffers / Physical Separation from Roadway

    *GradeSeparated

    PEDESTRIANS IDEWALKS

    ON-STREET BIKELANES

    SHARED-USEPATH

    AM =

    Southbound from 1000north ofGratiot Avenueto E.Jefferson

    PM =

    Northbound from E.Jeffersonto 1000north ofGratiot Avenue

    AM

    PM

    1.51.0

    2.53.0

    L T T I V L I L T TI V I C

    PM

    (4Minutes Total)

    AM

    (4Minutes Total)

    ..

    ..

    ALTERNATIVE1B AS EL IN E L E I E I E E

    ..

    ..

    L E I E E L I E A L T E RN A T IVE6INCREASE

    * Estimated travel times arefor theyear 2040

    ESTIMATED TOTAL COST:

    LOW MED HIGH

    $ $$

    $4050MECONOMIC IMPACT POTENTIAL:

    Potential Downtown gatewayopportunity site

  • 7/25/2019 Diagrams of alternatives to I-375 in Detroit

    13/13

    ALTERNATIVE FEATURES NEGATIVE NEUTRAL POSITIVE

    ALTERNATIVE 6 FEEDBACK//TELL US WHAT YOU THINK!

    Need help or have

    questions?Please let someone at the

    station know and they will

    be happy to assist you.

    INSTRUCTIONS:Place a dot sticker in the

    appropriate box below to share

    your opinion on each of the

    alternative features.

    Replacing I-375 as two parallel one-way streets to create new access,reduce speeds, reduce pedestriancrossing distances, eliminateJefferson curve and make directriverfront access

    Creating new riverfront connectiondirectly from principal roadway

    Reuse of below-grade space for

    multi-use trail (similar to the

    Dequindre Cut)

    Addition of on-street bike lanesalong parallel principal roadways

    ALT

    ERN

    ATIV

    E

    6

    Overall