Diabetes
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Transcript of Diabetes
Our Fight Against
Diabetes- Dipti Kamath
What is Diabetes?
• Disease in which blood sugars are ↑
• Insulin, hormone secreted by the pancreas • Insulin is required for
the body to use sugar for its needs
• In diabetes, insulin is ↓
or the body doesn’t use insulin effectively
Why should we know about DM?
• No. of people with DM ↑ -
“ Diabetes Capital ”
• Prevent complications : Early detection and treatment
• Co-morbidities : Heart disease, hypertension …
SY
MP
TO
MS
Am I Diabetic??
S.No Blood Test Value1. Fasting Blood Sugar >126mg/dl
2. 2 hrs Post Prandial Blood Sugar >200 mg/dl
3. Random Blood Sugar >200 mg/dl
4. Hb A1c >6.5%
What do I do?!
• DO NOT WORRY!! Diabetes is treatable. • At home : – Dietary modification – Exercise – Foot care – Regular medication – Watch out for complications
• Regular Follow-ups
DIE
T
EX
ER
CIS
EAtleast 30 min moderate physical activity 5days/week
FO
OT C
AR
E
• Daily inspection • Keep dry and clean • Comfortable and well-fitting
footwear
MED
ICA
TIO
NTake medication regularly
SYMPTOMS OF LOW BLOOD SUGAR!!
HYPOGLYCAEMIA!!
• 5 or 6 pieces of hard candy • ½ cup of fruit juice • 2-3 tsp sugar • 2-3 glucose tabs
FO
LLO
W-U
P • Atleast every 3 months
• Report episodes of low sugars or complications
• Visit to specialist – eye, heart, nerves etc
• Report injuries / ulcers
REMEMBER…