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![Page 1: DHondt system how does it work? Second vote on Regional Ballot paper. Regional Votes Number of MSPs already won in Constituency Ballot + 1 AUTHORED.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062413/5a4d1b747f8b9ab0599b6749/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
D’Hondt system – how does it work?
Second vote on Regional Ballot paper.
Regional Votes ÷ Number of MSPs already won in Constituency Ballot + 1
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The person or party with the largest number of votes after
this formula is applied wins the round and wins
One Regional (List) MSP
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This formula will be applied 7 times in 7 rounds to elect 7 regional MSPs.
Next, an example of a Region called Anywhere,
made up of 9 constituencies and 6 political parties –
PINK, SPOTTY, BLACK, STRIPED, PURPLE, AND WHITE.……
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The PINK PARTY won 8 of the constituencies and Black won the other.
Here’s the numbers for ROUND 1.
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In the regional vote, the Pink Party got 99,000 votes. It gained 8 constituency MSPs
in the area that makes the region. One is added to 8 to make the divisor for the Pink Party. The D’Hondt formula for the Pink Party for round 1 is 99,000 ÷ (8+1). Their
result for round 1 is 11,000.
![Page 6: DHondt system how does it work? Second vote on Regional Ballot paper. Regional Votes Number of MSPs already won in Constituency Ballot + 1 AUTHORED.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062413/5a4d1b747f8b9ab0599b6749/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ROUND 1 Pink – 99,000 ÷ (8+1) = 11,000
Spotty – 85,000 ÷ (0+1) = 85,000 Black – 47,500 ÷ (1+1) = 23,750
Striped – 52,000 ÷ (0+1) = 52,000 Purple – 23,000 ÷ (0+1) = 23,000
White – 5,250 ÷ (0+1) = 5,250 Spotty Wins!!!
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The Spotty Party got 85,000 votes in the regional ballot. They didn’t win any of the 9 constituencies in
the region so the D’Hondt formula for them is 85,000 ÷ (0+1). Their
result for round 1 is 85,000.
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The Black Party has 47,500 votes from the regional ballot and they won 1 constituency in the region. The formula for the Black Party is 47,500 ÷ (1+1). Their result for
round 1 is 23,750.
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The Striped, Purple and White Parties got 52,000, 23,000 and 5,250 votes. None of these parties won a constituency in the region, so their regional votes are divided by 0+1,
giving them 52,000, 23,000 and 5,250.
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So the result from Round 1 is… The Spotty Party has the largest number
after the D’Hondt formula has been applied, so this Party gets 1 of the
regional MSPs. This formula would be used 7 times in 7
rounds to elect 7 regional MSPs.
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RECAP The D’Hondt formula is the
number of regional votes divided by the number of Constituency
MSPs the party has in region + 1.
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ROUND 2 Pink – 99,000 ÷ (8+1) = 11,000
Spotty – 85,000 ÷ (1+1) = 42,500 Black – 47,500 ÷ (1+1) = 23,750
Striped – 52,000 ÷ (0+1) = 52,000 Purple – 23,000 ÷ (0+1) = 23,000 White – 5,250 ÷ (0+1) = 5,250
Striped Wins!!!
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ROUND 3 Pink – 99,000 ÷ (8+1) = 11,000
Spotty – 85,000 ÷ (1+1) = 42,500 Black – 47,500 ÷ (1+1) = 23,750
Striped – 52,000 ÷ (1+1) = 26,000 Purple – 23,000 ÷ (0+1) = 23,000 White – 5,250 ÷ (0+1) = 5,250
Spotty Wins!!!
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ROUND 4 Pink – 99,000 ÷ (8+1) = 11,000
Spotty – 85,000 ÷ (2+1) = 28,333 Black – 47,500 ÷ (1+1) = 23,750
Striped – 52,000 ÷ (1+1) = 26,000 Purple – 23,000 ÷ (0+1) = 23,000 White – 5,250 ÷ (0+1) = 5,250
Spotty Wins!!!
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ROUND 5 Pink – 99,000 ÷ (8+1) = 11,000
Spotty – 85,000 ÷ (3+1) = 21,250 Black – 47,500 ÷ (1+1) = 23,750
Striped – 52,000 ÷ (1+1) = 26,000 Purple – 23,000 ÷ (0+1) = 23,000 White – 5,250 ÷ (0+1) = 5,250
Striped Wins!!!
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ROUND 6 Pink – 99,000 ÷ (8+1) = 11,000
Spotty – 85,000 ÷ (3+1) = 21,250 Black – 47,500 ÷ (1+1) = 23,750
Striped – 52,000 ÷ (2+1) = 17,333 Purple – 23,000 ÷ (0+1) = 23,000 White – 5,250 ÷ (0+1) = 5,250
Black Wins!!!
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ROUND 7 Pink – 99,000 ÷ (8+1) = 11,000
Spotty – 85,000 ÷ (3+1) = 21,250 Black – 47,500 ÷ (2+1) = 15,833
Striped – 52,000 ÷ (2+1) = 17,333 Purple – 23,000 ÷ (0+1) = 23,000 White – 5,250 ÷ (0+1) = 5,250
Purple Wins!!!
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So after all 7 rounds this is how the figures stack up.
Regional Vote Totals Regional MSPsPink 99,000 0Spotty 85,000 3Black 47,500 1Striped 52,000 2Purple23,000 1White 5,250 0
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A.M.S. TOTALS
PartyConstituency MSPs Regional MSPsTotal Constituency Votes Regional Votes Total Votes
PINK 8 0 8 133,600 99,000 232,600
SPOTTY 0 3 3 89,300 85,000 174,300
BLACK 1 1 2 52,000 47,500 99,500
STRIPED 0 2 2 53,000 52,000 105,000
PURPLE 0 1 1 0 23,000 23,000
WHITE 0 0 0 2,430 5,250 7,680
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END