Developments and Future Expansions Potential in the Electric Power System of Suriname: by Samuel...

8/8/2019 Developments and Future Expansions Potential in the Electric Power System of Suriname: by Samuel Mehairjan &

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8414 IAXONJI Jkcokjjxokc Ibkejxjkij Ibtxoc`v Mjàoxgak Yamzjn % Mjàoxgak Xauoy`. 8414

Ibtxoc`v Laxjn Fbkl

Azv`bx7

Yamzjn Mjàoxgak MYiIb-Azv`bx7Xauoy` T+_+ Mjàoxgak HYi

Fjujnbtmjkvy % Ezvzxj Jptakyobky

Tbvjkvoan ok v`j Jnjivxoi Tbsjx Yyvjm be

Yzxokamj

-Ahyvxaiv-

kjxc zyj ok fjujnbtokc ibzkvxojy ày xoyjk mbxj vàk ebzxebnf bujx v`j tayv v`xjj fjiafjy akf oy jptjivjf vbibkvokzj okixjayokc ok v`j ezvzxj+ Jnjivxoiov oy bkj be v`j mbyv omtbxvakv okcxjfojkvy ebx ybioan akf jibkbmoi

fjujnbtmjkv ok Yzxokamj+ V`j jnjivxoi tbsjx cxbsv` xavj ok Yzxokamj oy attxbpomavjn 14* akkzann. akf oy òc`jx vàkok bv`jx ibzkvxojy ok v`j xjcobk. sòi` àuj vtoian uanzjy hjvsjjk 9* akf 3*+ V`jxj oy a yvxbkc xjnavobkyòt hjvsjjkjibkbmoi cxbsv` akf jkjxc zyacj+ V`jxjebxj jnjivxoi zvonovy fzv oy vb eaionovavj ezvzxj cxbsv` h ayyzxokc a xjnoahnj akfyjizxjf yzttn be jnjivxoi tbsjx+ Ok vòy ibkvjpv v`jxj axj okvjxjyvokc fjujnbtmjkvy xjanowjf akf ebxvìbmokc ok v`jjnjivxoiov yjivbx ok Yzxokamj+ Ok vòy eoxyv ibkvxohzvobk ak bujxuojs be v`j maok iàxaivjxoyvoiy be v`j zvonov ibmtak okYzxokamj. K+U+ J+H+Y+. oy coujk. ebnnbsjf h fjujnbtmjkvy vàv vbbl tnaij bujx v`j tayv 3 jaxy akf jptakyobk tbvjkvoanyebx v`j ezvzxj+ Vòy vji`koian axvoinj yàxjy lkbsnjfcj akf jptjxojkij ebx txaivoian akf txbujk ybnzvobky ok v`j jnjivxoiovtbsjx yjivbx be Yzxokamj+ V`j hzyokjyy yjivbxy axj coujk bttbxvzkovojy vb jptnbxj v`j tbyyohonovojy ok v`j fjmakf akfyzttn hzyokjyy be v`j jnjivxoi tbsjx okfzyvx ok Yzxokamj+

OkvxbfzivobkV`j K+U+ Jkjxcoj Hjfxogujk Yzxokamj (JHY/. v`j Fzvi` vxakynavobk ebx Jkjxc Ibmtakojy be Yzxokamj. oy yokij 9 jaxy azvonov mjmhjx be IAXONJI+ V`j JHY oy a 144* cbujxkmjkv bskjf ibmtak xjytbkyohnj ebx v`j fjnoujx be jnjivxoiov akfcay ok v`j ibayvan axjay akf ebx jnjivxoiov ok ybmj okvjxobx axjay be Yzxokamj+ V`j foyvxoivy ok Yzxokamj. vtoiann ok v`jibayvan axjay. axj txbuofjf sov` jnjivxoiov h JHY sov` okfjtjkfjkvn btjxavjf tbsjx yyvjmy+ Ezxv`jxmbxj. ymanntbsjx yyvjmy jpoyv ok v`j okvjxobx be Yzxokamj vàv oy txbuofokc jnjivxoi tbsjx vb nbian uonnacjy. sòi` axj bskjf akfbtjxavjf h v`j Fjtaxvmjkv ebx Xzxan Jkjxc be v`j Mokoyvx be Kavzxan Xjybzxijy (FJU/+ V`j btjxavokc exjqzjki oy 54@wakf vtoian ubnvacj xavokcy axj 151lU akf 99lU ebx vxakymoyyobk tzxtbyj akf 18lU akf 5lU ebx foyvxohzvobk tzxtbyj.s`jxjay v`j izyvbmjxy axj txbuofjf sov` nbs ubnvacj njujny be183"884U+ A yzmmax be v`j maok tbsjx yyvjmy axj coujkhjnbs akf fjtoivjf cjbcxatòiann ok eoczxj 1 \1]. \8]. \:]7

V`j JTAX yyvjm (xjf ioxinj/ ebx Taxamaxohb akf yzxxbzkfokcy+V`j JTAX yyvjm ày h eax v`j òc`jyv ibkyzmtvobk bejnjivxoi tbsjx ok Yzxokamj (ibkyzmtvobk be 1444 CS`"a/


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Maavyiàttog (K+O+C+M/+Ok 1?80 ibkijyyobk say cxakvjf vb K+O+C+M+ ebx v`j yzttn be tbsjx ok Taxamaxohb bujx a tjxobfbe :4 jaxy akf ok 1?8? v`j yvaxvjf vb hzonf a tbsjx yvavobk ibkvaokokc 9 fojyjn cjkjxavbxy sov` a vbvan iataiov bexbzc`n 1+1?MS+ Ok v`j jax 1?:9 v`j kamj say iàkcjf ok Bujxwjjyj Cay jk Jkjxcoj Maavyiàttog (BCJM/+ Ok 1?38 v`jCbujxkmjkv hjiamj v`j hoccjyv yvalj `bnfjx akf v`j kamj say iàkcjf vb KU Jkjxcoj Hjfxogujk Yzxokamj (K+U+ J+H+Y/+

Cxbsv` be Jnjivxoiov Fjmakf ok Yzxokamj

Ok v`j tayv 6 jaxy v`j fjmakf ày hjjk cxbsokc vbsaxfy attxbpomavjn 14* tjx jax+ Yzi` cxbsv` xavj oy òc`jx vàkbv`jx Iaxohhjak ibzkvxojy. sòi` auj vtoian cxbsv` xavjy hjvsjjk v`j 9* akf 3* \14]+ V`j òc` cxbsv` xavj okYzxokamj oy a xjyznv be v`j eayv jibkbmoian fjujnbtmjkv sovkjyyjf yokij 8444+ Vòy oy fzj vb v`j fjujnbtmjkv be v`j bonokfzyvx. xjeokjx txbijyy. akf cxbsv` ok v`j mokokc yjivbx jytjioann v`j cbnf yjivbx (OAMCBNF/+ Affjf vb vòy v`j eayvcxbsv` be kjs `bzyokc yi`jmjy. v`j okyvannavobk be aox-ibkfovobkjxy. v`j vbzxoyv okfzyvx (j+c+ Hjxc jk Fan Xjybxv/. v`j`bvjn yjivbx ok fjujnbtmjkv (Xban Vbxaxoia @bvjn. Hjyv Sjyvjxk @bvjn akf Maxxobv @bvjn/ akf bv`jx ibmmjxioanfjujnbtmjkvy axj fjmakfokc mbxj tbsjx+ Ok eoczxj 8 v`j jnjivxoiov cxbsv` ok v`j JTAX tbsjx yyvjm ebx v`j tjxobf

1?55-844? oy y`bsk+ V`j eayv cxbsv` oyjptjxojkijf ok v`j Taxamaxohb (JTAX/ akfHxblbtbkfb cxof. sònj v`j Koiljxoj cxof(JKOIL/ oy cxbsokc sov` 5* tjx jax+ Ok v`jtjxobf be 1?08 vb 8445 nbaf-y`jffokchjiamj ak okjuovahnj txaivoij fzj vbexjqzjkv y`bxvacj be yzttn ok v`j JTAX

cxof+ Vòy ixjavjf okibkujkojkij ebxhzyokjyy. okfzyvx akf bzyj`bnfy+ Yokij8445 v`j nbaf-y`jffokc ay yvbttjf ay aibkyjqzjkij be v`j xjàhonovavobk akfjptakyobk be v`j tbsjx tnakv be JHY. v`jibmmoyyobkokc be v`j 151lU vxakymoyyobkokexayvxzivzxjy exbm Taxakam vb

Taxamaxohb akf v`j jxjivobk be a kjs OTT bskjf h v`j Yvavj Bon Ibmtak (Yvaavybnoj/+

Yzttn be Jnjivxoiov ok Yzxokamj

V`j yzttn be jnjivxoiov oy cjkjxavjf h txjmozm fojyjn sov` fojyjn fxoujk cjkjxavbxy akf kbsafay a yzhyvakvoan taxv oyezjnnjf sov` @jau Ezjn Bon (@EB/+ @bsjujx. v`j magbxov be jnjivxoiov ok Yzxokamj oy fjnoujxjf h fxb tbsjx exbm v`j

Aebhala @fxb Tbsjx Tnakv (@TT/+ Yokij 1??? v`j ibkvxohzvobk be `fxb tbsjx vb v`j cxof oy av njayv 344 CS`. akf okjpvxa xaokokc yjaybky vòy ambzkv oy okixjayjf sov` 1:-84* ibkvxaivzann+ Yzxokamj oy a ebxvzkavj IAXONJI zvonov mjmhjxvàv oy hnjyyjf sov` mak xoujxy akf tnjkv be exjy` savjx+ Fzj vb vòy coev Yzxokamj oy ibujxokc mbxj vàk 04 * be `jxjnjivxoiov fjmakf sov` vòy xjkjsahnj jkjxc ybzxij ebx jaxy+Ok 8445 v`jxj sjxj ybmj jpvxa fx mbkv`y ok Yzxokamj+ V`j Hxblbtbkfb fxb nalj ibznf v`jxjebxj kbv aiqzoxj jkbzc`savjx exbm v`j yvxjamy vàv xjyznvjf ok yjxobzy y`bxvacj be tbsjx+ V`j cbujxkmjkv af vb njayj ahbzv 94MS be xjkvantbsjx exbm a ebxjock ibkvxaivbx ebx 9 mbkv`y vb ibtj sov` vòy okejxobx yovzavobk+ Ov y`bznf hj kbvjf vàv yokij Azczyv844? vonn Atxon 8414 a nbkc fx yjaybk oy aeenoivokc Yzxokamj akf v`j `fxb nalj oy ynoklokc xatofn+ Yokij Azczyv 844? jpvxav`jxman tbsjx be aujxacj 54MS oy cjkjxavjf ok v`j v`jxman tbsjx yvavobk be JHY akf hailjf zt h YTIY (YvaavbnojTbsjx Ibmtak Yzxokamj/+ YTIY oy ak OTT sòi` oy ok btjxavobk yokij 8445 akf oy bskjf h v`j Yvavj Bon Ibmtak beYzxokamj (Yvaavybnoj/+ Anv`bzc` fxb tbsjx oy i`jatjx akf a xjkjsahnj ybzxij. ov y`bznf hj ljtv ok mokf vàv fx jaxyiak ibmj zkjptjivjfn yb v`j zvonov

y`bznf ansay auj xjyjxuj v`jxmaniataiov okyvannjf vb mjjv v`j tbsjxfjmakf ebx v`j njyy sjv jaxy+ Ok v`jvahnj 1 v`j okyvannjf iataiov. tjalfjmakf akf ibkyzmtvobk ebx 844? axjnoyvjf+

Vahnj 17 Maok iàxaivjxoyvoiy be foeejxjkv tbsjxyyvjmy ok Yzxokamj \:]

Nbiavobk Okyv+ Iat+ 844? (MS/ Tjal fjmakf 844? (MS/ Ibkyzmtvobk (CS`/

JTAX 39 134 1444

JKOIL 15 14 :4

Foyvxoiv 10 6 91

Bv`jxy 949 04 5:4

Eoczxj 87 Tjal fjmakf vxjkf ebx v`j JTAX yyvjm \:]


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Fjujnbtmjkvy ok v`j tayv 3 jaxy

Ibkujxyobk exbm Fojyjn vb @jau Ezjn Bon (@EB/

Ok 8446. JHY fjiofjf vb ibkujxv yjujxan fojyjn jkcokjy vb @EB ezjnjf jkcokjy+ V`j yauokcy sbznf ta hail v`j kjsibkujxyobk ibyv ok njyy vàk 8 jaxy+ Vbcjv`jx sov` v`j okkbuavouj ezjn ibkujxyobk. akf affovobkan ezjn vxjavmjkv zkovy v`js`bnj JHY tbsjx tnakv say azvbmavjf sov` a yvavj-be-v`j axv mbkovbxokc yyvjm. v`j Tbsjx Fava Yyvjm+ Vòy yyvjm oy`jntokc v`j tnakv btjxavbxy akf jkcokjjxy vb makacj jkcokj tjxebxmakij hjvvjx akf btjxavj v`j jkcokjy mbxj xjnoahn.sov` njyy famacj jytjioann vb inokfjx jafy+

Jptakyobk be v`j Cjkjxavobk Iataiov

JHY ay fjiofjf vb xjvxbeov hoccjx akf mbxj jeeoiojkv fojyjn cjkjxavbx yjvy ok ovy tbsjx tnakvy+ Ebzkfavobky bk tonjy vàvsjxj mbxj vàk 64 jaxy bnf sjxj taxvn jpiauavjf akf kjs ibkixjvj say iayvjf akf jkcokjy be vxotnj iataiov sayokyvannjf akf axj btjxavjf+ Vòy say a ibyvn. bsjujx jeeoiojkv aivobk ok y`bxv vomj vb okixjayj v`j cjkjxavobk iataiov+ Okv`j JKOI yyvjm 1:+5MS oy okyvannjf. sònj ok v`j JTAX yyvjm 66 MS ày hjjk okyvannjf h JHY+ V`xjj jaxy acb v`jYTIY ày okyvannjf 16MS akf oy kbs jptakfokc sov` ak affovobkan 16 MS be cjkjxavobk iataiov+

@oc` Ubnvacj Vxakymoyyobk Nokj % Yzhyvavobk (151lU/

Ok 8446 v`j JHY yockjf a ibkvxaiv sov` N % V (Naxyjk % Vbzhxb/ exbm Okfoa vb hzonf 8 yzhyvavobky akf a 83 lm fbzhnjioxizov 15 lU vxakymoyyobk nokj be 1:4MS iataiov vb okixjayj v`j vxakytbxv be fxb jkjxc exbm Taxakam vb mzkoiotaniov be Taxamaxohb. xjfziokc vxakymoyyobk nbyyjy sov` 0* bujx vòy xbzvj. akf okixjayokc xjnoahonov akf enjpohonov ebx v`jbujxann JTAX cxof+

Jptakyobk be 95 lU kjvsbxl. JUT txbgjivy

V`j fxouokc ebxijy ebx yyvjm mbfjxkowavobk ok Yzxokamj axj nbaf cxbsv`. jqzotmjkvy kb nbkcjx ibmtavohnj sov` v`jiàkcokc xjqzoxjmjkvy (y`bxv ioxizov iatahonovojy/. acjokc be v`j yyvjm akf vji`kbnbcoian fjujnbtmjkvy+ Ok vòy ibkvjpvJHY ày ztcxafjf. jptakfjf. xjvxbeovvjf akf okyvannjf a kzmhjx be 95lU okexayvxzivzxjy+ JHY oy malokc mbxj vàk 6444kjs jnjivxoi ibkkjivobk vb izyvbmjxy jai` jax+ Vb fb vòy JHY oy jptakfokc ovy foyvxohzvobk kjvsbxl be 18lU bujx`jafnokjy akf 5 lU zkfjxcxbzkf iahnjy+ Yzhyjqzjkvn :4* be v`j yzhyvavobky be v`j JTAX tbsjx yyvjm axj azvbmavjf ebxibkvxbn akf ibmmakf tzxtbyj sov` YIAFA attnoiavobky+ Vòy yzhyvavobk azvbmavobk oy `jntokc v`j jkcokjjxy ok v`jibmmakf ijkvxj vb ibkvxbn. valj fjioyobky akf btjxavj v`j yyvjm mzi` hjvvjx akf eayvjx+ Foyvzxhakijy axj fjvjivjfybbkjx akf s`jxj tbyyohnj ysoviòkc be ioxizov hxjaljxy oy btjxavjf xjmbvjn+ Vòy txaivoij oy ibkvxohzvokc vb xjfzij v`jfzxavobk be eaonzxjy akf omtxbuj v`j auaonahonov be tbsjx+

V`j JHY Xjnoahonov Vbbn

JHY ay xjijkvn fjujnbtjf a xjnoahonov txbcxam sov` a ibkyznvakv vb mjayzxj ovy xjnoahonov tjxebxmakijy+ Vòy kjsbzvacj xjtbxvokc txbcxam ày hjjk fjnoujxjf ok 844?+ Yvaxvokc ok 8414 vòy vbbn sonn hj zyjf akf ay a xjyznv JHY sonn hjahnj vb ebnnbs v`j vxjkf akanyoy be v`j YAOFO. IAOFO akf YAOEO xjnoahonov okfoijy+ Ay a ibkyjqzjkij JHY iak yvaxv yvxavjcoixjnoahonov omtxbujmjkv txbcxamy+ Av v`j yamj vomj JHY sonn auj v`j tbyyohonov vb ibmtaxj xjnoahonov yvavoyvoiy akf vbhjki`maxl acaokyv bv`jx zvonovojy ok v`j xjcobk+

JHY Foytavi` Ijkvxj

JHY ay tjxebxmjf a vji`koian yvzf sov` a ibkyznvakv vb fjyock a foytavi` ijkvxj ebx v`j ibmtnjvj JTAX tbsjx yyvjm.v`j OTTy akf jujkvzann ebx bv`jx foyvxoivy+ Ok 8411 vòy kjs foytavi` ijkvxj sov` v`j navjyv YIAFA mbkovbxokc akf ibkvxbn

attnoiavobk be 8: yzhyvavobky akf : cjkjxavobk yvavobk y`bznf hj okvb btjxavobk+ Vbcjv`jx sov` vòy mbfjxkowavobk be v`jibkvxbn akf mbkovbxokc attnoiavobky affovobkan kjs kjvsbxly. xafob akf eohjx-btvoi ibmmzkoiavobk nokly sonn hj okyvannjf+V`j maok cban oy vb ibbxfokavj sov` ann OTTy akf vb mbkovbx v`j vxakymoyyobk akf foyvxohzvobk ebx ibkvxbn be exjqzjki.

xjyjxuj ytokkokc. ubnvacj txbeonjy. tbsjx enbsy akf bzvacj akfnokc+

Omtxbuj Fkamoi % Ubnvacj yvahonov ok v`j JTAX cxof

Hjiazyj be ybmj xjijkv naxcj foyvzxhakijy akf v`j enzivzavobky ok v`j nalj njujny av v`j Aebhala @fxb Tbsjx Tnakv JHYhjiamj mbxj asaxj be v`j omtbxvakij be jkyzxokc v`j yvahonov be v`j yyvjm fzxokc ixovoian ibkvokcjkiojy ok v`j yyvjm+Ibkyjqzjkvn. JHY oy tjxebxmokc a yyvjm sofj yvahonov yvzf vbcjv`jx sov` a ibkyznvakv ebx v`j txjfoivobk akfomtxbujmjkvy be exjqzjki nbaf-y`jffokc yjvvokcy+ V`jyj yvzfojy akf akanyoy axj tjxebxmjf zyokc v`j JVAT jkcokjjxokcakanyoy ybevsaxj vb ixjavj mbfjny akf yomznavobky+ Sov` v`j omtnjmjkvavobk be v`j kjs YIAFA v`j JHY sakvy vb cb ebxeayv nbaf-y`jffokc hayjf bk exjqzjki fjia \:]+ Affjf vb vòy yvzf. a yomonax attxbai` sov` v`j JVAT ybevsaxj sonn hjibkfzivjf ebx a ubnvacj yvahonov akanyoy+ A T-U akanyoy sonn hj tjxebxmjf vb fjvjxmokj v`j mapomzm nbaf vàv ibznf hj


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yzttbxvjf ebx a coujk kjvsbxl ibkeoczxavobk sov`bzv ubnvacj ibnnatyj+ Vòy xjyznv sonn txbuofj omtbxvakv okebxmavobk exbmak btjxavobkan akf tnakkokc tjxytjivouj+

Ezvzxj Jptakyobky Tbvjkvoan ok YzxokamjYzmmax be Ybmj Hzyokjyy Bttbxvzkovojy

Kjs 844 MS Jnjivxoi Tbsjx Tnakv

Vb mjjv v`j fjmakf vàv oy av a xavj be 14* tjx jax akf vb xjtnaij

bzvfavjf cjkjxavbxy JHY ay ofjkvoeojf a kjs nbiavobk ok Ybzv`-Sjyv be Taxamaxohb vb hzonf a kjs tbsjx tnakv+ Jkuoxbkmjkvan.cjb-yvxzivzxan. vji`koian xjqzoxjmjkvy akf eokakioan yvzfojy axjtjxebxmjf+ A 844MS yvavobk sov` xjiotxbiavokc jkcokjy be 1: -84MS sonn hj okyvannjf+ V`j eoxyv yvacj oy vb àuj 54MS ok 8 jaxyibkkjivjf vb v`j cxof+ Akf ok ebnnbsokc jaxy mbxj cjkjxavbxy akfjnjivxoian okyvannavobky sonn hj okyvannjf+

Xoij @zyl Tbsjx Tnakv ok Foyvxoiv Koiljxoj

Vòy foyvxoiv oy v`j Sjyvjxk hbxfjx be Yzxokamj sov` Czaka akf v`j maok txbuofjx bexoij ok Yzxokamj+ Ahbzv ?4* be xoij iznvouavobk be Yzxokamj oy ok v`j foyvxoiv Koiljxoj+Izxxjkvn attxbpomavjn 154+444 vbky be xoij oy axujyvjf akkzann+ Vòy sonn xjyznv okahbzv :4+444 vbky xoij-`zyl (v`j axf txbvjivokc ibujxokcy be cxaoky be xoij/ oytxbfzijf akkzann< vòy xoij zyl oy txjyjkvn ibkyofjxjf ay sayvj akf hjokc fzmtjfok v`j xoujxy bx hzxkjf ok btjk aox+ Sònj bon txoijy ljjt xoyokc akf vb movocavj v`jyjujxj jkuoxbkmjkvan txbhnjmy. JHY sakvy vb hzonv a tbsjx tnakv zyokc v`j xoij zylhobmayy vb ezjn v`j txbfzivobk be jnjivxoiov \6]. \3]+

Okvjxkavobkan Okvjxibkkjivobk hjvsjjk Yzxokamj jk Exjki`-Czoaka. JFH-hakl

Fzxokc 1??0-1??? v`j JHY akf JFE1

be Exjki` Czoaka af okvjkyoeojf vji`koian xjnavobky bk ibbtjxavobk akf lkbsnjfcjjpiàkcj hjvsjjk v`j vsb jnjivxoiantbsjx ibmtakojy \1]+ Exbm vòy xjnavobk.a tnak àf hjjk fjujnbtjf vb tjxebxmak Okvjxibkkjivobk Yvzf ebx v`jYzxokamj"Exjki`-Czoaka tbsjx yyvjm+Vòy say tjxebxmjf ok v`j tjxobf 844:-8445+ Oe av njayv 94MS be tbsjx.txjejxahn fxb tbsjx. sbznf hjxjyjxujf exbm Yzxokamj vb hj fjnoujxjfvb Exjki`-Czoaka. vòy okvjxibkkjivobkakf xjnavjf okujyvmjkv ibyvy sbznfhjibmj ejayohnj+ V`jxj sbznf hjaffovobkan vji`koian. xjnoahonov akfauaonahonov hjkjeovy axoyokc exbm vòyokvjxibkkjivobk+ JHY akf JFE sbznfkjjf njyy okyvannjf akf btjxavjfytokkokc xjyjxujy oe okvjxibkkjivjf+Sov` v`j ibkujxvjx yyvjm a ujx

txjioyj UAX ibkvxbn (xjaivouj tbsjxibmtjkyavobk/ akf ubnvacj xjcznavobkiak hj tjxebxmjf+ Ok vomj be ianamov bk bkj yofj. v`j kjoc`hbxokc yofj iak fjnoujx tbsjx exbm ovy xjyjxujy v`xbzc` v`jvoj-nokjy akf uoij ujxya+ Vji`koian txbuoyobky vb hj hzonv ok vòy txbgjiv axj7A 1:4 lm be 151 lU vxakymoyyobk nokj exbmTaxamaxohb vb Anhoka. a ibkujxvjx yvavobk 54":4 @w av v`j hbxfjx akf a ?4 lU nokl vb v`j Exjki` Czaka tbsjx yyvjm. 8xoujx ixbyyokc be v`j Yzxokamj xoujx akf v`j Maxbsogkj xoujx sov` yzhmaxokj iahnjy+

1njivxoiov fj Exakij

Eoczxj 97 Axvoyv omtxjyyobk be v`txbtbyjf tbsjx tnakv be JHY \:

Eoczxj 67 Hzxkokc be xoij `zyl ok v`j

btjk aox ok Foyvxoiv Koiljxoj \3]

Eoczxj :7 Yljvi` be v`j Yzxokamj"Exjki`-Czoaka

okvjxibkkjivobk yi`jmj \:]


5/7


V`j Gao-Vataka`bk @fxb Foujxyobk tnak

V`j Gao-Vataka`bk oy a mznvoeaijvjf txbgjiv be sòi` v`j maokokvjkvobk oy vb fjujnbt jpvxa `fxb tbsjx iataiov+ Vòy tnak oyjkuoyacjf ok v`j Ybzv`-Jayvjxk taxv be Yzxokamj akf ibmtxoyjy a cxbztbe famy akf `fxb tbsjx tnakvy sòi` foujxvy taxv be v`j savjxy beVataka`bk Xoujx akf Gao Ixjjl okvb v`j jpoyvokc Aebhala @fxb Naljakf cjkjxavjy jkjxc h vòy txbijfzxj akf okixjayjy v`j iataiov okv`j Aebhala @fxb Tbsjx Tnakv+ Foujxyobk yyvjmy akf Famy sonn hjibkyvxzivjf< cjkjxavbxy ok v`j famy akf vxakymoyyobk nokjy sonn hjjxjivjf akf ibkkjivjf vb v`j Aebhala @TT vb vxakytbxv v`j tbsjx vbv`j Taxamaxohb cxof \1]. \9]. \11]+ Ann sjav`jx xbafy sonn hj ibkyvxzivjfvb ibkkjiv v`j Gao-Vataka`bk jptakyobk txbgjiv+ Vbcjv`jx sov` v`j@TT av v`j Vataka`bk fam. 6 @TT av v`j bv`jx nbiavobky. Gao 1.Maxbsogkj 1. 8. 9 sonn àuj a iataiov be 94:MS (yjj eoczxj 5/+ AvAebhala a yjibkf @TT sonn hj ibkyvxzivjf sov` a iataiov be 115MSv`zy okixjayokc v`j okyvannjf iataiov av Aebhala @TT vb 94:MS+ Ok xaokyjaybk v`j : Gao-Vataka`bk-Maxbsogkj ixjjly @TTy sonn txbfzij94:MS be tbsjx. akf v`j savjx sonn hj ibnnjivjf ok v`j Aebhalaxjyjxubox+ Ok v`j fx yjaybk v`jxj sonn hj kb foujxyobk be savjx exbm Gao-Vataka`bk akf v`j nalj njujny sonn hj òc` jkbzc` ebx v`j 8 Aebhala

@TTy vb txbfzij 10?MS , 115MS = 94:MS \1]+V`j ibyv be v`jyjtxbgjivy oy ahbzv 044 monnobk ZYF+ V`j ibyv be jnjivxoiov axbzkf ZYF4+4? sonn hj njyy vàk tbsjx txbfzijf exbm v`jxman cjkjxavobk+ V`jibkyvxzivobk vomj iak hj 5 vb 0 jaxy \1]. \9]+ Vòy txbgjiv onnzyvxavjy v`jommjkyj tbvjkvoan ebx fjujnbtokc fxb tbsjx jujk ezxv`jx okYzxokamj+ Oe xjanowjf. vòy txbgjiv sonn yjizxj Yzxokamj be yzyvaokahnjjkjxc ebx mak jaxy+ Ay yvavjf h \11] vòy txbgjiv y`bznf yòev exbm afjyl yvzf tjxebxmjf h a Hxawonoak Jkcokjjxokc Ibmtak (IamaxcbIbxxja/ vb ejayohonov yvzfojy ok y`bxv kbvoij+

V`j Lahanjhb @fxb Tbsjx Txbgjiv (Sjyv Yzxokamj @fxb Tbsjx Txbgjiv/

Yokij 1?33 vòy @fxb Tbsjx Txbgjiv ok v`j Lahanjhb Xoujx (Sjyv beYzxokamj/ oy jkuoyacjf+ V`j txbgjivjf iataiov sonn hj 9:4MS vb

0:4MS \1]+ Ok v`j eoxyv yvacj a fam akf a 9:4MS @TT axj tnakkjf ok v`j Lahanjhb Xoujx+ Ok v`j yjibkf yvacj foujxyobk besavjx be v`j Nzi Xoujx akf v`j Ibxakvogk Xoujx akf a fam sov` @TT av Vogcjxuannjk sonn jpvjkf v`j tbsjx txbfzivobk vb0:4MS+ V`jxj oy a hxoc`v ezvzxj ebx xjkjsahnj tbsjx iataiov ok Yzxokamj. `bsjujx ày vb hj sjoc`jf acaokyv bv`jxeaivbxy ay sjnn j+c+ v`j okzkfavobk be nakf. oc` okovoan ibyvy akf janv` akf xoyl oyyzjy ayybioavjf sov` savjx moyzyj akffjcxafavobk+

Vxakymoyyobk % Foyvxohzvobk Jptakyobky

Ok v`j JTAX. JKOI akf Xzxan Axjay vxakymoyyobk akf foyvxohzvobk okexayvxzivzxj. yzhyvavobky. vxakyebxmjxy. noc`vokc akfmjvjxokc sonn hj tzxiàyjf akf okyvannjf ok v`j jaxy vb ibmj+ V`jyj okujyvmjkvy. vàv axj kjijyyax. sonn hjomtnjmjkvjf vb mjjv v`j tbsjx fjmakf ok v`j xatofn cxbsokc ibmmzkov akf vb jkyzxj v`j xjnoahonov be yzttn vb v`jizyvbmjx+ Ov oy a jaxn okujyvmjkv be mbxj vàk 1: monnobk ZYF+

Xzxan Jnjivxoeoiavobk

Ok v`j okvjxobx be Yzxokamj v`jxj axj ahbzv 118 uonnacjy vàv àuj a fojyjn cjkjxavbx zkov uaxokc exbm 14 vb :44lS+ Mbyvbe v`j uonnacjy axj txbuofjf sov` fojyjn"caybnokj ezjn bk mbkv`n hayjy+ V`jxj oy kb vaxoee xjcomj ok tnaij akf yzttn vb v`jibmmzkovojy ibmjy exjj be iàxcj+ Ov oy v`j tbnoi be v`j cbujxkmjkv vb ibkvokzj fjnoujxokc vòy lokf be yzttn vb v`joybnavjf tjbtnj. Maxbbky akf Amjxoiak Okfoaky+ Ov oy ebx v`jox ybioan sjneaxj akf hjkjeov vb couj tbsjx a ejs `bzxy be v`jkoc`v akf s`jxj tbyyohnj nbkcjx+ Vxakytbxvavobk be ezjn aixbyy v`j xoujxy sov` savjxeanny eax ok v`j okvjxobxy oy ujx ibyvnakf vomj ibkyzmokc \1]. \:]+ Ok v`j tayv ybmj uonnacjy (Lsamanayzmzvz/ sjxj yzttnojf sov` ybnax tbsjx hzv fof kbv nayvebx nbkc vomj fzj vb tbbx maokvjkakij+ Ok v`j ezvzxj ezxv`jx attnoiavobk be ybnax tbsjx vb mjjv v`j fjmakfy ebx fjnoujxbe jnjivxoian tbsjx y`bznf hj a txobxov ebx jkuoxbkmjkvan akf jibkbmoi xjaybk+ V`j tnaijy s`jxj uonnacjy axj kjaxsavjxeanny v`j cbujxkmjkv y`bznf okyvann moixb akf moko @TT+ Hjyofjy noc`vokc vòy tbsjx iak hj attnojf ebx ymann yianj

Eoczxj 57 Yi`jmavoi bujxuojs be txbgjivjf famybe v`j Gao-Vataka`bk foujxyobk tnak \9]


6/7


okfzyvxoan fjujnbtmjkvy akf xjexocjxavobk be mjav akf acxoiznvzxan txbfzivy+ V`j jpoyvokc fojyjn cjk-yjvy iak hj zyjf ayhail-zt yyvjm vbcjv`jx sov` v`j ybnax tbsjx yyvjmy ok v`j ebxm be a `hxof ibkkjivjf yyvjm+ Ymann sbbf eoxjf yvjamcjkjxavbx yjvy iak anyb hj ak anvjxkavouj ebx v`j tbsjx txbfzivobk ebx v`j uonnacjy ok v`j okvjxobx. yokij sbbf oyahzkfakvn auaonahnj akf v`j uonnacjxy iak ibnnjiv vòy h v`jmyjnujy+

Iànnjkcjy

Attnoiavobk be tbsjx jeeoiojkv attaxavzy akf noc`vokc

Jeeoiojki oy a yomtnj ibkijtv sòi` iak tjxàty hjyv hj yzmmjf zt sov` v`j ebxmzna. fbokc mbxj sov` njyy+ V`j ebizyoy vb ibmtn sov` v`j okvjxkavobkan ibmmovmjkv vb xjfzij tbsjx zyacj ok ezvzxj akf vb xjfzij IB8 ebbvtxokv+ Annizyvbmjxy sonn auj vb ysovi` bujx vb v`j jkjxc jeeoiojkv noc`vy vàv axj fjujnbtokc xatofn kbsafay+ Jkjxc yauokcattaxavzy akf ybev yvaxvokc mbvbx sonn auj vb hj attnojf ok jujx hzonfokc akf bzyjy+ Akf h zyokc attxbtxoavj jkahnokcvji`kbnbcojy vb nokl v`j ahbuj mjkvobkjf vb v`j cxof v`jox tbvjkvoan iak hj eznn xjanowjf \0]+ Yvaxvokc sov` yomtnj jkjxcjeeoiojkv attaxavzy oy s`jxj JHY sakvy vb okovoavj v`j gbzxkj vbsaxfy ak okvjnnocjkv yzyvaokahnj jkjxc yyvjm ok v`j jkf+Bxcakowavobkan. xjcznavbx akf tbnoi oyyzjy axj v`j hoccjyv zxfnjy vb bujxibmj ok vòy vbtoi hjebxj Yzxokamj iak maljtxbcxjyy ok vòy axja be okvjxjyv+ V`j vjxm jeeoiojki oy vtoiann ayybioavjf sov` `bs jkjxc oy ibkyzmjf av v`j tbokv bejkf zyj. hzv v`j ibkijtv be jeeoiojki iak anyb hj attnojf vb bs jkjxc oy txbfzijf akf foyvxohzvjf \?]+ Zyokc oc`jxubnvacjy ok V%F. v`j attnoiavobk be òc` jeeoiojkv foyvxohzvobk vxakyebxmjxy akf afuakijy mbkovbxokc akf ibkvxbn yyvjmJHY sonn hj ahnj vb xjfzij kjvsbxl nbyyjy+ Vòy ibkvxohzvjy vb IB8 xjfzivobk be v`j tbsjx cxof+ Cxjavjx jkjxc jeeoiojkiok v`j V%F yyvjm mjaky nbsjx jmoyyobky ok cjkjxavobk vb fjnoujx v`j yamj ambzkv be ibkyzmjf jkjxc+

Ibkinzfokc Xjmaxly

Ebx Iaxohhjak ibzkvxojy ov oy ak omtbxvakv ibkfovobk ebxv`jox jibkbmoi fjujnbtmjkv vb ayyzxj a yjizxj akfxjnoahnj yzttn be jnjivxoiov+ JHY oy eznn asaxj be v`jomtbxvakv xbnj vàv v`j jnjivxoi tbsjx yjivbx tnay ebxv`j fjujnbtmjkv ebx Yzxokamj+ Ay zvonov mjmhjx beIAXONJI. JHY ày hjvvjx iàkijy vb hjkjeov exbm v`jomtbxvakv iàkcjy Iaxohhjak tbsjx yjivbxy axjsovkjyyokc+ Vòy eoxyv ibkvxohzvobk ày yàxjf lkbsnjfcjakf jptjxojkij be txbujk akf txaivoian ybnzvobk ok v`jYzxokamj jnjivxoian yjivbx+ Affjf vb vòy ov òc`noc`vy v`j

fjujnbtmjkvy vàv v`j Yzxokamj tbsjx yjivbx àyzkfjxcbkj. akf affovobkann coujy a cnomtyj bejptakyobky tbvjkvoany+ JHY oy ibkvokzann tnakkokc akfomtnjmjkvokc txbgjivy ok bxfjx vb omtxbuj akf ixjavjyzttn akf vxakytbxvavobk iataiov vb mjjv Yzxokamjy

jibkbmoi cxbsv` xjqzoxjmjkvy akf av v`j yamj vomjezneonnokc v`j kjjf ebx yjizxov be yzttn+ V`j cxbsv` xavjok fjmakf ebx tbsjx oy òc` (0 vb 14 */ ok v`j nayv 9jaxy akf jptjivjf vb txbcxjyy sov` vòy taij. sòi` oyv`j òc`jyv ibmtaxjf vb yjujxan bv`jx Iaxohhjakibzkvxojy+ V`j ibmokc jaxy fjujnbtmjkvy ok v`jtbsjx yjivbx be Yzxokamj sonn hj txbmoyokc akfokjuovahnj+ Txbujk ofjkvoeojf txbgjivy nolj Gao-Vataka`bk @TT. Koiljxoj Xoij @zyl Tbsjx Tnakv.Hxzkwjjn Fojyjn"@EB Cjkjxavokc Tnakv. okvxbfzivobk bet`bvbubnvaoi jkjxc ebx xjmbvj uonnacjy akf okyvannavobkbe Moko akf Moixb @TT axj hzyokjyy bttbxvzkovojy+ V`jokyvannavobk be v`j foytavi` ijkvxj. okyvannavobk be YIAFAattnoiavobky. vxakymoyyobk akf foyvxohzvobkokexayvxzivzxj axj txbgjivy vàv sonn àuj vb hj xjanowjfakf ixjavj txbmoyokc bttbxvzkovojy ebx fbokc hzyokjyy okYzxokamj+

Ailkbsnjfcmjkvy

V`j azv`bxy sbznf nolj vb ailkbsnjfcj Ox N+ Hblyvjjk.Fx+ox+ U+Y+ Agbfòa. Jff Exakljn MYi (Tbsjx MakacjxYvaavybnoj/. Ejxbw @ahoh MYi (Tbsjx Makacjx Yzxanib/.

A+ Hotav HYi (Jkcokjjx av JHY/ akf ann fjtaxvmjkvy akfxjnavjf jkcokjjxy be JHY akf Yvaavybnoj ebx v`joxibkvxohzvobk akf `jntezn afuoij. sòi` àuj hjjk zyjeznok sxovokc vòy vji`koian axvoinj+

Aebhala (Hxblbtbkfb/ @fxb Tbsjx Tnakv

Jkjxc Yzttn ok Yzxokamj oy txbuofjf ebx attxbpomavjn

04-0:* h @ fxb Jnjivxoi Tbsjx+


7/7


Hobcxat`Yamzjn Mjàoxgak say hbxk ok Koiljxoj. Yzxokamj. bk 6

Azczyv 1?:5+ @j xjijoujf a HYi okJnjivxoian Tbsjx Jkcokjjxokc okYzxokamj+ Ok 1??1 `j xjijoujf òy MYifjcxjj exbm Vjkkjyyjj Vji`kbnbcoianZkoujxyov (VVZ/ ZYA ok TbsjxJkcokjjxokc+ Zkvon kbs `j oy ebx 8? jaxy

sov` v`j JHY akf oy izxxjkvn Foxjivbx beCjkjxavobk akf Vxakymoyyobk+ @j ày ainjax uojs ebx v`j kjjfy be v`j tjbtnj

akf ybnzvobky ebx v`j eayv fjujnbtmjkv be v`j Tbsjx Okfzyvxok Yzxokamj+ Av txjyjkv `j oy anyb a njivzxjx ok @oc` UbnvacjJkcokjjxokc av v`j Zkoujxyov be Yzxokamj+ @j ày hjjk amjmhjx be OJJJ ebx mak jaxy+

Xauoy` T+_+ Mjàoxgak say hbxk ok Taxamaxohb. Yzxokamj. bkAtxon 11. 1?03+ @j cxafzavjf IzmNazfj ay HYi ok Jnjivxoian TbsjxJkcokjjxokc av v`j Akvbk fj LbmZkoujxyov be Yzxokamj ok Gzn 8440.s`jxj `j ibkfzivjf a yvzf ebx JHY+ Ok

vòy yvzf `j nbbljf av anvjxkavoujmjv`bfy vb xjfzij v`j omtaiv be nbkc-nayvokc bzvacjy ok v`j Sjyv taxv be v`jTaxamaxohb tbsjx yyvjm+ Av txjyjkv

Xauoy` oy sbxlokc vbsaxfy ak MYi ok Jnjivxoian TbsjxJkcokjjxokc sov` v`j ytjioanowavobk ok @oc` Ubnvacj Vji`kbnbc% Ayyjv Makacjmjkv av v`j Fjnev Zkoujxyov be Vji`kbnbc okv`j Kjv`jxnakfy+ Xauoy` oy mjmhjx be v`j Jkjxc Inzh be FjnevZkoujxyov be Vji`kbnbc. sòi` oy a yvzfjkv-njf inzh beaiafjmoa akf okfzyvx+

Xjejxjkijy

\1] Txjnomokax Ayyjyymjkv Xjtbxv. YZXOKAMJ TBSJX YJIVBXAYYJYYMJKV AKF ANVJXKAVOUJY EBX OVY MBFJXKOWAVOBK(AVK"YE-?490-YZ/. LJMA Ma 8440+

\8] H Yi cxafzavobk xjtbxv. Eokf ak anvjxkavouj mjv`bf vb xjfzij v`jomtaiv be nbkc nayvokc bzvacjy bk v`j 99"18 lU foyvxohzvobkvxakyebxmjxy be yzhyvavobk Y"Y-F akf Y"Y-L ok v`j Sjyvjxk taxv bev`j JTAX kjvsbxl. Xauoy` T+_+ Mjàoxgak. Gzn 8440+

\9] Txjyjkvavobk be Yzxanib N+N+I be v`j Gao-Vataka`bk @fxb FoujxyobkTnak. Mx+ Tjfjxybk. 8446-844:+

\6] Yvzf akf txjyjkvavobk bk Xoij @zyl TT. Zkovjf JkcokjjxokcIanizvva. X+ Cakfò. Okfoa+

\:] Vji`koian jax xjtbxvy akf fbizmjkvy be K+U+ J+H+Y+

\5] Njivzxj makzyixotv bk Yzyvaokahnj Tbsjx Jkcokjjxokc. FjnevZkoujxyov be Vji`kbnbc. Txbe+ fx+ H+ Ejxxjoxa. 844?+

\3] Txjyjkvavobky bk Xoij @zyl TT Koiljxoj akf Tbsjx Fjmakf akfYzttn ebx v`j Ezvzxj. Y+ Mjàoxgak. Gak 8440+

\0] Ymaxv Cxof. v`j Lj Fxoujx ebx a Yzyvaokahnj Jkjxc Ezvzxj. IaxonjiOkfzyvxoan Gbzxkan. Xauoy` T+_+ Mjàoxgak % Juova K+ Taxahoxyokc. Gzn844?+

\?] Jkjxc Jeeoiojki ok v`j Tbsjx Cxof. AHH Oki+. 8443+

\14] Iaxohhjak Xjcobkan Jnjivxoiov Cjkjxavobk. Okvjxibkkjivobk. akf EzjnYzttn Yvxavjc. Okvjxom Xjtbxv. Kjpakv % Sbxnf Hakl. Gak 8414+

\11] Okvjxuojs sov` Ox+ Nbvàx Hblyvjjk. Jkcokjjx fjujnbtokc btvobky ebx`fxb tbsjx tbvjkvoan ok Yzxokamj. Ejh 8414+

\18] Jnjlvxoiovjov7 Uxaac. Aakhbf jk Vbjlbmyvubbxzovwoi`vjk. HzyokjyyYjmokax. (ok Fzvi`/. Y+ Mjàoxgak. Ejh 8414+

Ahhxjuoavobky

JHY Jkjxc Ibmtakojy be Yzxokamj (Jkjxcoj Hjfxogujk Yzxokamj/YTIY Yvaavybnoj Tbsjx Ibmtak YzxokamjV%F Vxakymoyyobk % FoyvxohzvobkCS` Cocasavv @bzxMS MjcasavvlS LonbsavvlU Lonbubnv@EB @jau Ezjn Bon@TT @fxb Tbsjx TnakvOTT - Okfjtjkfjkv Tbsjx TxbfzijxyYIAFA Yztjxuoybx Ibkvxbn Akf Fava AiqzoyovobkYAOFO Yyvjm Aujxacj Okvjxxztvobk Fzxavobk OkfjpYAOEO Yyvjm Aujxacj Okvjxxztvobk Exjqzjki OkfjpIAOFO Izyvbmjx Aujxacj Okvjxxztvobk Fzxavobk OkfjpJFE - njivxoiov fj ExakijJFH Jzxbtjak Fjujnbtmjkv Hakl (kbsafay Ibzkion be JzxbtjakFjujnbtmjkv Hakl (IJH//

Developments and Future Expansions Potential in the Electric Power System of Suriname: by Samuel...

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Transcript of Developments and Future Expansions Potential in the Electric Power System of Suriname: by Samuel...