Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.
-
Upload
tatyana-last -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.
![Page 1: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Developmental Psychology7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam
![Page 2: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Development includes the processes and stages of growth from conception across the lifespan. Includes changes in physical, cognitive, moral and social behaviors.
![Page 3: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Prenatal Development
![Page 4: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Fertilization
![Page 5: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Pre-Natal Developmen
t
• Germinal Stage = 1-2 wks (Zygote)
• Embryonic Stage = 2 months (heart, nerv syst, etc.)
• Fetal Stage = remainder of pregnancy(organs…)
![Page 6: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Risks During PregnancyILLNESSES-RUBELLA
TERATOGENS-DRUGS
-ALCOHOL
![Page 7: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Video: The Biology of Prenatal
Development
Take notes as you view the video:
![Page 8: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Infancy
![Page 9: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Physical Development
Growth Rate declines during infancy but is faster than any other post natal period
Neo-Natal Reflexes (until about 4 months) such as:
Babinski (big toe moves toward the top surface of the foot and the other toes fan out after the sole of the foot has been firmly stroked)
Startle ReflxGrasping, Stepping, Rooting, Pursing lips,
Withdrawal from pain
![Page 10: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Cognitive Development
Preference for face-like patterns
6-12 mo = remember, recognize, & react
12 mo = reasoning & higher level cognitive functions
What are babies thinking? Ted Talks
![Page 11: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Development of Knowledge Theory = Piaget
Building blocks of human dev = SCHEMAS Generalized mental
representation
Assimilation = using existing schemas & apply to new info
Accommodation = change schema
![Page 12: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Four Stages1. Sensorimotor birth – 2 yrs
2. Preoperational 2-7 yrs
3. Concrete Operational 7-11 yrs
4. Formal Operational 11 into adulthood
![Page 13: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
•Infant = Scientists!
•learn about the world through senses and body movements
1 to 4 mo = Learn to combine two reflexes
4 to 8 mo = Improve hand-eye coordination
![Page 14: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Step Four 8 to 12 months
• Intentional behavior
• They learn certain actions lead to certain results
• Imitates others
• Love playing Peek-A-Boo
• Learn Object Permanence
![Page 15: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
12 to 18 mo =
• Trial and error: Push a cracker off a high chair and watch it fall to the floor. Then does it again
• Can find hidden objects
• Understands that objects exist independently
![Page 16: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
18 to 24 mo= Begin to experiment mentally as well as physically• They think about what they are going to do
before they do it
![Page 17: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Ages 2 to 7
•Basic Mental operations start replacing sensorimotor activities as the primary way to learn
•Make-believe play is used to create and express all kinds of mental images
![Page 18: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
I “eated” my apple
No, it’s ate
Then I “ated” my apple
Children learn mostly by language and mental images
![Page 19: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Everyone views the world like I do
![Page 21: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
I don’t want to go to sleep! I’m not tired!
He hurt my feelings so I hit him!
Use feeling to
solve problems
rather than logic
![Page 22: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
•learning multiple classification– the ability to understand that an object may fit into more than one category•learning seriation—the ability top order groups of things by size, weight, or any common property
– For example arranging beads on a bracelet from smallest to largest
![Page 23: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
•They think the same amount of liquid is more when poured into a tall think glass.
•To them taller means more!
![Page 24: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
My birthday is before Christmas
and after Halloween
![Page 25: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Developmental Psychology 7-9% Of AP Psychology Exam.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032701/56649c945503460f94950203/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
•Children may not be aware of what is real and what is make-believe